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colour prints—some of them up to six feet high by ten feet long—had the presence, the formal power, and in several cases the majestic aura of nineteenth-century landscape paintings, without losing any of their meticulously detailed immediacy as photographs. Their subject matter was the contemporary
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on Sunset
Boulevard in Los Angeles, and depicts its interior as a stretched horizontal composition of parallel shelves, intersected by vertical white columns, in which the abundance of "neatly labeled packets are transformed into fields of colour, generated by endless arrays of identical products,
269:
described the artist's work, "a sophisticated art of unembellished observation. It is thanks to the artfulness of Gursky's fictions that we recognize his world as our own." Gursky's style is enigmatic and deadpan. There is little to no explanation or manipulation on the works. His photography is
205:, a photographic team known for their distinctive, dispassionate method of systematically cataloging industrial machinery and architecture. Gursky demonstrates a similarly methodical approach in his own larger-scale photography. Other notable influences are the British landscape photographer
250:
The perspective in many of Gursky's photographs is drawn from an elevated vantage point. This position enables the viewer to encounter scenes, encompassing both centre and periphery, which are ordinarily beyond reach. This sweeping perspective has been linked to an engagement with
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Before the 1990s, Gursky did not digitally manipulate his images. In the years since, Gursky has been frank about his reliance on computers to edit and enhance his pictures, creating an art of spaces larger than the subjects photographed. Writing in
292:(1999), depicts a stretch of the river Rhine outside Düsseldorf, immediately legible as a view of a straight stretch of water, but also as an abstract configuration of horizontal bands of colour of varying widths. In his six-part series
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Gursky first exhibited his work in
Germany in 1985. His first solo gallery show was held at Galerie Johnen & Schöttle, Cologne, in 1988. Gursky's first one-person museum exhibition in the United States opened at the
924:
240:
The first time I saw photographs by
Andreas Gursky...I had the disorienting sensation that something was happening—happening to me, I suppose, although it felt more generalized than that. Gursky's huge,
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called these pictures "vast," "splashy," "entertaining," and "literally unbelievable." In the same publication, critic Calvin
Tomkins described Gursky as one of the "two masters" of the
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209:, whose highly detailed high vantage point images had a strong effect on the street level photographs Gursky was then making, and to a lesser degree the American photographer
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530:, Munich (2007, and touring). His work has been seen in international exhibitions, including the Internationale Foto-Triennale in Esslingen (1989 and 1995), the
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on the
Hansaallee, in Düsseldorf. The building, a former electricity station, was transformed into an artists studio and living quarters, in 2001, by architects
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194:. Gursky is said to have attended the university to hear Steinert, however Steinert died in 1978 and Gursky only got to attend a few of his lectures.
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255:. Visually, Gursky is drawn to large, anonymous, man-made spaces—high-rise facades at night, office lobbies, stock exchanges, the interiors of
133:, often using a high point of view. His works reach some of the highest prices in the art market among living photographers. His photograph
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in 1955. His family relocated to West
Germany, moving to Essen and then Düsseldorf by the end of 1957. From 1978 to 1981, he attended the
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Williams-Wynn, Christopher (2016). "Images of equivalence: exchange-value in
Andreas Gursky's photographs and production method".
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was sold at
Christie's for $ 4,338,500 on 8 November 2011. At the time it was the most expensive photograph ever sold at auction.
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296:(2009–2010), Gursky used high-definition satellite photographs which he augmented from various picture sources on the Internet.
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Tokyo: The
National Art Centre; Osaka: The National Museum of Art; Tokyo/Osaka: Yomiuri Shimbun, 2013. Exhibition catalogue.
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Biro, Matthew (2012). "From
Analogue to Digital Photography: Bernd and Hilla Becher and Andreas Gursky".
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464:/ Moderna Museet, Stockholm/ Vancouver Art Gallery; Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2008. Exhibition catalogue.
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fame. In 2010–11, the architects worked again on the building, designing a gallery in the basement.
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Goslar: Mönchehaus Museum; Goslar, Verein zur Förderung moderner Kunst, 2008. Exhibition catalogue.
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Malmö: Rooseum Center for Contemporary Art, Malmö; Cologne, Oktagon, 1995. Exhibition catalogue.
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Louisiana: Louisiana Museum of Modern Art; Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2011. Exhibition catalogue.
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Los Angeles: Gagosian Gallery; New York: Rizzoli, 2010. Exhibition catalogue. Two volumes.
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Gursky's Chicago stock exchange photo sells with 169% increase, Paul Fraser Collectibles
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Paris: Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou, 2002. Exhibition catalogue.
236:. In 2001, Tomkins described the experience of confronting one of Gursky's large works:
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Darmstadt: Institut Mathildenhöhe; Ostfildern, Hatje Cantz, 2008. Exhibition catalogue.
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Düsseldorf: Kunsthalle Düsseldorf; Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1998. Exhibition catalogue.
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New York: Museum of Modern Art; Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2001. Exhibition catalogue.
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Cologne: Buchhandlung Walther König; Zurich: Kunsthalle, 1992. Exhibition catalogue.
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327:(1999–2009) sold for $ 3,298,755, an auction record for a Gursky exchange photo.
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Exhibition catalogue. Water Mills: Parrish Art Museum; New York: Rizzoli, 2015.
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Most of Gursky's photographs come in editions of six with two artist's proofs.
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Hamburg: Deichtorhallen; Munich: Schirmer/ Mosel, 1994. Exhibition catalogue.
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Gursky's work is held, among others, in the following public collections:
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in 1998, and his work was the subject of a retrospective organized by The
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Andreas Gursky's Personal Exhibition in the Ekaterina Cultural Foundation
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Basel: Kunstmuseum; Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2007. Exhibition catalogue.
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Houston: Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, 1998. Exhibition catalogue.
522:, New York, in 2001, and touring). Further museum exhibitions include
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118:(born 15 January 1955) is a German photographer and professor at the
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339:. Cologne: Galerie Johnen + Schöttle, 1988. Exhibition catalogue.
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Museum of Modern Art. "Andreas Gursky." Exhibition Catalog, 2001
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1861:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 124–127.
433:. With an essay in English and German by Weski, and a text by
1605:"Kulturelles Erbe Köln: Gursky, Andreas, Paris, Montparnasse"
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Bedfellows. Two artists who understand the beauty of business
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Cologne: Portikus & Oktagon, 1995. Exhibition catalogue.
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2001 Andreas Gursky Exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art
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Andreas Gursky, 1 May-21 June 2010, Sprüth Magers, Berlin.
345:. Krefeld: Museum Haus Lange, 1989. Exhibition catalogue.
1294:"Andreas Gursky's Rhine II photograph sells for $ 4.3m"
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Grosenick, Uta; Riemschneider, Burkhard, eds. (2005).
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UBS Art Collection, Zürich. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
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Düsseldorf: Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast; Göttingen:
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Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize winners
1356:"Gursky | Museu Coleção Berardo | Lisboa"
504:Steidl/Hayward Gallery, 2018. Exhibition catalog.
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1543:Andreas Gursky at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
966:"fotofeinkost | Andreas Gursky Werke 80-08"
246:world, seen dispassionately and from a distance.
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1430:Andreas Gursky at the Kunsthaus Zürich (German)
425:Cologne: Snoeck, 2007. Edited by Thomas Weski.
351:Munich: Siemens AG, 1992. Exhibition catalogue.
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1630:"MCA – Collection: Chicago Board of Trade II"
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1097:Andreas Gursky: New work, 23 March—5 May 2007
1072:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography
526:Kunstmuseen Krefeld (2008, and touring); and
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917:
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437:, "In Yankee Stadium". Exhibition catalogue.
385:Andreas Gursky: Fotografien 1984 bis heute.
307:Since 2010, Gursky has been represented by
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931:, Guggenheim.org. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
2270:Photographers from North Rhine-Westphalia
1933:A.Gursky – Solo Exhibition 2007 in Munich
1519:"Andreas Gursky | LACMA Collections"
1467:"Andreas Gursky at the Kunstmuseum, Bonn"
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381:London: Tate, 1995. Exhibition catalogue.
1555:"Milwaukee Art Museum | Collection"
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321:, New York on 8 November 2011. In 2013,
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447:Kaiserringträger der Stadt Goslar 2008.
265:). In a 2001 retrospective, New York's
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942:"PDF excerpt biography Andreas Gursky"
391:Andreas Gursky. Fotografien 1994–1998.
349:Siemens Kulturprogramm: Projekte 1992.
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999:. "The Big Picture." 22 January 2001.
896:
874:
541:
1580:"Fundación Jumex Arte Contemporáneo"
1492:Nordrhein-Westfalen, Kunstsammlung.
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2300:University of Duisburg-Essen alumni
282:reflecting off the shiny ceiling" (
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1978:
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1446:sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch
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850:"FiftyFifty Gallery, Biography of"
763:List of most expensive photographs
719:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
180:Universität Gesamthochschule Essen
14:
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2295:21st-century German photographers
2290:20th-century German photographers
1943:Andreas Gursky, Kunstmuseum Basel
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1498:Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
1292:Maev Kennedy (11 November 2011).
619:Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
2165:Düsseldorf School of Photography
2123:Düsseldorf School of Photography
1903:The main works of Andreas Gursky
1087:. "Reality Clicks." 27 May 2002.
968:. 4 January 2009. Archived from
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628:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
234:Düsseldorf School of Photography
98:Düsseldorf School of Photography
31:
2275:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni
1913:Andreas Gursky on Artcyclopedia
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1172:"From Shore to Gursky, Part I"
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701:National Galleries of Scotland
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18:German artist and photographer
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1609:www.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de
1128:10.1080/17514517.2016.1153264
783:
486:, 2012. Exhibition catalogue.
401:, 1998. Exhibition catalogue.
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197:Between 1981 and 1987 at the
1680:"Andreas Gursky | MoMA"
1335:The Art Institute of Chicago
1025:10.1080/03087298.2012.686242
728:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
474:Andreas Gursky at Louisiana.
405:Currents 27. Andreas Gursky.
142:Gursky shares a studio with
131:landscape colour photographs
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2285:German contemporary artists
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2099:Chicago Board of Trade III
1945:Video at VernissageTV 2007
1830:"Andreas Gursky born 1955"
1805:"Andreas Gursky born 1955"
1780:"Andreas Gursky born 1955"
796:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.
683:Museum of Contemporary Art
674:Museum of Contemporary Art
637:Metropolitan Museum of Art
324:Chicago Board of Trade III
317:sold for US$ 4,338,500 at
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2043:Chicago Board of Trade II
1986:
1709:www.nationalgalleries.org
1115:Photography & Culture
561:Berardo Collection Museum
534:(1990 and 2004), and the
259:retailers (See his print
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1684:The Museum of Modern Art
1204:5 September 2014 at the
552:Art Institute of Chicago
166:Early life and education
120:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
2280:Artists from Düsseldorf
1898:(in English and German)
710:National Gallery of Art
186:, led by photographers
2179:Bernd and Hilla Becher
2117:Bernd and Hilla Becher
2019:Chicago Board of Trade
1012:History of Photography
922:Andreas Gursky profile
798:"Prof. Andreas Gursky"
361:Fotografien 1984–1993.
277:(1999) was taken at a
248:
203:Hilla and Bernd Becher
199:Düsseldorf Art Academy
156:Herzog & de Meuron
1523:collections.lacma.org
1385:/castellodirivoli.org
1057:Marien, Mary Warner.
395:Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg
238:
228:magazine, the critic
2075:99 Cent II Diptychon
1922:Museum of Modern Art
1263:New At The Galleries
1252:; 20 September 2009.
1218:The Andreas Gursky:
1148:Taylor & Francis
1045:Taylor & Francis
927:2 April 2012 at the
824:"Sale 2480 / Lot 44"
768:Aerial landscape art
692:Museum of Modern Art
646:Milwaukee Art Museum
520:Museum of Modern Art
516:Milwaukee Art Museum
459:Werke – Works 80-08.
267:Museum of Modern Art
262:99 Cent II Diptychon
184:visual communication
125:He is known for his
2003:Paris, Montparnasse
1584:/fundacionjumex.org
1083:Schjeldahl, Peter.
972:on 23 December 2019
897:de Meuron, Herzog.
875:de Meuron, Herzog.
462:Kunstmuseen Krefeld
279:99 Cents Only store
182:, where he studied
170:Gursky was born in
1784:www.guggenheim.org
1559:collection.mam.org
1360:pt.museuberardo.pt
1280:Public Lot Details
1267:The New York Times
1061:. 2006, pp. 371–72
542:Public collections
536:Biennale of Sydney
524:Werke-Works 80-08,
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1755:"Gursky, Andreas"
1473:on 8 October 2017
1329:Gursky, Andreas.
995:Tomkins, Calvin.
538:(1996 and 2000).
431:978-3-936859-62-1
270:straightforward.
129:architecture and
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773:Contemporary art
737:Stedelijk Museum
714:Washington, D.C.
570:Castle of Rivoli
309:Gagosian Gallery
230:Peter Schjeldahl
217:Career and style
108:Official website
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490:Andreas Gursky.
468:Andreas Gursky.
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2224:Thomas Ruff
2189:Elger Esser
2102:(1999–2009)
2035:Los Angeles
1987:Photographs
1734:www.nga.gov
1303:13 November
1176:Art+Auction
1122:(1): 3–24.
1059:Photography
976:23 December
833:13 November
746:Tate Modern
687:Los Angeles
659:Mexico City
655:Museo Jumex
632:Los Angeles
610:Kunstmuseum
601:Kunstmuseum
509:Exhibitions
496:Landscapes.
435:Don DeLillo
399:Hatje Cantz
393:Wolfsburg:
284:Wyatt Mason
207:John Davies
160:Tate Modern
148:Thomas Ruff
122:, Germany.
75:Photography
2254:Categories
2229:Jörg Sasse
2204:Axel Hütte
2119:(teachers)
2027:Untitled V
1331:"Shanghai"
1100:White Cube
828:Christie's
784:References
623:Düsseldorf
319:Christie's
300:Art market
294:Ocean I-VI
152:Axel Hütte
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2083:Frankfurt
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1136:1751-4517
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650:Milwaukee
592:Kunsthaus
243:panoramic
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1220:Rhine II
1202:Archived
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925:Archived
757:See also
732:New York
696:New York
641:New York
480:Bangkok.
314:Rhein II
289:Rhein II
136:Rhein II
94:Movement
87:Rhein II
2172:Artists
2110:Related
2051:99 Cent
1995:Salerno
1920:at the
1859:Art Now
1197:99 Cent
904:15 July
882:15 July
860:15 July
808:14 July
678:Chicago
669:Cologne
556:Chicago
379:Images.
275:99 Cent
257:big box
172:Leipzig
104:Website
60:Leipzig
2094:(2007)
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2014:(1996)
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1789:3 June
1759:SFMOMA
1390:3 June
1222:(1999)
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596:Zürich
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565:Lisbon
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2011:Rhein
1140:S2CID
1037:S2CID
945:(PDF)
657:, in
605:Basel
587:Paris
578:Turin
158:, of
1873:OCLC
1863:ISBN
1841:2021
1834:Tate
1816:2022
1791:2022
1766:2021
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