75:
100:
125:
150:
570:
2734:
1104:
334:
2748:
1116:
157:
132:
107:
451:
activity, improving environmental sustainability, and improving the plaza's aesthetics. The project used
Lawrence Halprin's design archives and worked with the City of San Francisco's Historic Preservation Commission in order to combine Halprin's original planting and design approach with local plant species. The redesign won the Northern California ASLA Merit Award for Historic Preservation.
438:
in 1968. It features two mermaids, one of whom is nursing a merbaby, surrounded by frogs and turtles. The statue was designed to delight viewers in the wonders of the ocean and to create a connection between the square and the nearby bay. The fountain was met with condemnation from
American landscape
412:
Lawrence
Halprin's idea for Ghirardelli Square was to preserve the space within the urban setting and create an example for other U.S. cities, something which hadn't been done before. Ghirardelli Square featured many rarities at the time of its creation. For instance, Halprin designed all the street
450:
After several years, a series of renovations had departed from
Lawrence Halprin's original design intention, resulting in Ghirardelli Plaza becoming visually unappealing and less accessible. Pre-2017, a revitalization project was undertaken focusing on improving public access, promoting year-round
446:
One obstacle for the design was that
Ghirardelli Square was at the foot of the Pacific Heights neighborhood. The Pacific Heights community wanted the giant Ghirardelli sign removed because of how bright it was at night. Rather than take down the sign, Halprin had it turned around to face the
454:
There is some disagreement about how much
Halprin's repurposed site design is originally his own. The project was initially conceived by Caree and Stuart Rose, who had pushed for retail located in reused environments, and in the 1940s, activists Jean and Karl Kortum had been arguing for the
2802:
654:"Lawrence Halprin, who has died aged 93, was an American architect responsible for transforming the centre of San Francisco by remodelling its main street as well as a former chocolate factory at Ghirardelli Square overlooking the city's famous bay"
390:
hotel. The hotel includes 53 residence-style rooms spanning four floors, and offers fractional ownership opportunities for all 53 of its hotel rooms. It is one of the few 5-star hotels in the
Fisherman's Wharf area.
2822:
387:
357:
to convert the square and its historic brick structures to an integrated restaurant and retail complex, the first major adaptive re-use project in the United States. It opened in 1964. In 1965,
2807:
2072:
958:
788:
Lawrence
Halprin (March 2003). "Oral History Interview Transcript" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Charles A. Birnbaum and Tom Fox. The Cultural Landscape Foundation.
774:
443:
who found the piece unserious and demanded its removal. Many San
Franciscans, especially women residents, rallied around Asawa in support of keeping the sculpture.
2792:
1877:
1120:
1154:
2777:
2046:
951:
773:
HOK Design for San
Francisco's Iconic Ghirardelli Square Wins ASLA Award for Historic Preservation. (2017, April 21). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from
2626:
791:
714:
190:
99:
1529:
991:
2557:
627:
2787:
1108:
944:
809:
2812:
2594:
744:
681:
583:
409:, connecting the Embarcadero waterfront promenade to the natural parkland of the Marina Green, Crissy Field and the Presidio Parkland.
56:
379:
In order to preserve Ghirardelli Square for future generations, the Pioneer Woolen Mills and D. Ghirardelli Company was listed on the
306:
The square once featured over 40 specialty shops and restaurants. Some of the original shops and restaurants still occupy the square.
425:
was new: rather than having the garage connect to the road, shops were put at street level in order to promote social opportunities.
349:, bought the land in 1962 to prevent the square from being replaced with an apartment building. The Roths hired landscape architect
2569:
149:
653:
124:
1590:
1147:
775:
https://www.hok.com/news/2017-04/hok-plan-for-san-franciscos-iconic-ghirardelli-square-wins-asla-award-for-historic-preservation/
757:
2574:
1743:
1547:
879:
2599:
2589:
1432:
1244:
1620:
1195:
1089:
731:
608:
406:
380:
296:
47:
1507:
2817:
2103:
1254:
967:
2716:
1524:
1140:
2797:
1712:
1487:
1299:
1264:
1172:
707:
2827:
2711:
2584:
2535:
1397:
358:
1319:
2616:
2453:
1882:
1772:
1637:
1427:
1084:
996:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1782:
1702:
1642:
1492:
1472:
1412:
1407:
1374:
1294:
1279:
1205:
1200:
981:
284:
17:
2000:
1964:
1857:
1417:
1314:
575:
354:
319:
2346:
2005:
1862:
1821:
1534:
1304:
1249:
1074:
1069:
866:
789:
706:
Janet Levy, "Design Research: Marketing 'Good design' in the 50s, 60s, and 70s", Master of Arts thesis at
2782:
2621:
2020:
1787:
1662:
1580:
1565:
1512:
1379:
1219:
884:
711:
74:
2563:
1747:
1738:
1707:
1672:
1442:
1349:
1329:
1224:
732:"Square deal? / San Francisco's historic Ghirardelli complex reportedly on the market for $ 30 million"
631:
841:
2688:
2604:
2579:
1682:
1462:
1447:
365:
store. The lower floors of the Clock Tower are now home to Ghirardelli Square's main chocolate shop.
2448:
2056:
1467:
1210:
2096:
1687:
1437:
1324:
1215:
1180:
1079:
1027:
362:
361:
renovated the lower floor of the Clock Tower, keeping the existing architectural elements, for a
413:
furniture and light fixtures, at a time when street furniture was not as common. Furthermore, a
2631:
2041:
1939:
1836:
1697:
1334:
1239:
2803:
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in California
2368:
1903:
1826:
1234:
897:
613:
936:
685:
2752:
2703:
2693:
2428:
2295:
2285:
1898:
1831:
1610:
1575:
1517:
1482:
1477:
1369:
1185:
986:
931:
315:
927:
8:
2673:
2494:
2393:
2220:
2061:
2015:
1717:
1600:
1402:
1344:
658:
455:
preservation of the waterfront by turning it into a combined heritage and retail center.
373:
346:
2738:
2683:
2509:
2383:
2305:
2280:
2265:
2089:
1923:
1757:
1595:
1422:
1309:
1289:
1274:
1053:
836:
422:
236:
2647:
2609:
2525:
2479:
2423:
2408:
2398:
2358:
2353:
1692:
1657:
889:
865:
Parscher, J. (2018, December 3). Where Credit's Due. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from
2652:
2530:
2413:
2275:
2142:
1949:
1632:
1615:
1585:
1022:
463:
440:
350:
2698:
2678:
2657:
2418:
2388:
2320:
2158:
2036:
1984:
1969:
1801:
1796:
1767:
1570:
1452:
1190:
901:
795:
718:
467:
418:
414:
342:
318:
purchased the entire city block in order to make it into the headquarters of the
2458:
2403:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2315:
2300:
2290:
2205:
2051:
1959:
1791:
1502:
1339:
1284:
430:
395:
80:
2336:
2771:
2542:
2484:
2443:
2341:
2310:
2210:
1944:
1918:
1539:
1457:
1163:
1012:
893:
288:
280:
205:
192:
177:
1132:
2547:
2463:
2255:
2230:
2152:
2147:
2137:
1974:
1913:
1872:
1777:
1762:
1677:
1652:
1605:
1497:
322:. In the early 1960s, the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was bought by the
2552:
2504:
2225:
2195:
1908:
1752:
1667:
1647:
1364:
1359:
327:
323:
2240:
2235:
2215:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2132:
2122:
1979:
1867:
1841:
1733:
1625:
1259:
1229:
867:
https://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2018/11/08/where-credits-due/
435:
333:
292:
85:
2823:
Adaptive reuse of industrial structures in the San Francisco Bay Area
2112:
861:
859:
394:
In 2013, Ghirardelli Square was purchased by Atlanta, Georgia–based
2489:
2250:
2245:
2200:
2180:
1954:
421:, another design choice rarity for the era. Lastly, Ghirardelli's
2499:
2438:
2010:
1354:
1037:
1032:
856:
603:
920:
814:
758:"Jamestown Properties Buys Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco"
2073:
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco
2433:
966:
2081:
386:
In 2008, part of the former clock tower building opened as
369:
368:
In 1981, Ghirardelli Square was bought by a partnership of
295:, United States. A portion of the area was listed on the
2808:
National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco
928:
Guide to the Ghirardelli Square Architectural Records
565:
428:
The cast bronze statue in Ghirardelli Plaza, titled
810:"Fountain creates gush of interest in Ruth Asawa"
2769:
880:"Ruth Asawa, the Subversively 'Domestic' Artist"
992:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
473:
301:Pioneer Woolen Mills and D. Ghirardelli Company
40:Pioneer Woolen Mills and D. Ghirardelli Company
1768:Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum
2097:
1162:
1148:
952:
2793:Shopping malls in the San Francisco Bay Area
628:"City of San Francisco Designated Landmarks"
326:, which moved the headquarters off-site to
2104:
2090:
1155:
1141:
959:
945:
745:List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks
584:List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks
434:, was installed by San Francisco sculptor
156:
131:
106:
73:
2778:Buildings and structures in San Francisco
769:
767:
682:"Ghirardelli Square | San Francisco"
620:
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
877:
646:
332:
225:William S. Mooser Sr., William S. Mooser
84:, the fountain in Ghirardelli Square by
1878:War Memorial and Performing Arts Center
630:. City of San Francisco. Archived from
470:were architects of Ghirardelli Square.
405:The plaza is at the eastern end of the
14:
2770:
2575:European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive
1548:Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts
878:Sullivan, Robert (December 29, 2013).
764:
604:"National Register Information System"
2590:International Cocoa Quarantine Centre
2085:
1136:
940:
807:
784:
782:
2558:Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative
2047:Chinese New Year Festival and Parade
1621:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
1115:
1090:The Embarcadero and Stockton station
609:National Register of Historic Places
407:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
400:
381:National Register of Historic Places
297:National Register of Historic Places
2627:Production in SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
596:
24:
2813:San Francisco Designated Landmarks
1525:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1488:Museum of Performance & Design
779:
25:
2839:
1433:Chinese Historical Society Museum
912:
708:Parsons The New School for Design
503:Ghirardelli Chocolate Marketplace
57:San Francisco Designated Landmark
2788:Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco
2746:
2733:
2732:
2585:International Cocoa Organization
2536:Child labour in cocoa production
1114:
1103:
1102:
968:Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco
568:
500:Ghirardelli Chocolate On The Go!
359:Benjamin Thompson and Associates
330:and put the square up for sale.
155:
148:
130:
123:
114:Show map of San Francisco County
105:
98:
2747:
1883:Yerba Buena Center for the Arts
1085:The Embarcadero and Bay station
871:
829:
801:
1980:Tonga Room & Hurricane Bar
1493:Museum of the African Diaspora
1413:California Academy of Sciences
1300:Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze
982:Aquatic Park Historic District
750:
738:
724:
700:
674:
497:Ghirardelli Chocolate Manufact
355:Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons
244:
231:
60:
13:
1:
2600:Philippine chocolate industry
2111:
2001:Emporium Centre San Francisco
1858:American Conservatory Theater
1418:California Historical Society
808:Hertz, Leba (June 26, 2013).
589:
576:San Francisco Bay Area portal
533:San Francisco Brewing Company
458:
324:Golden Grain Macaroni Company
320:Ghirardelli Chocolate Company
164:Show map of the United States
1863:Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
1428:Children's Creativity Museum
1075:Jefferson and Taylor station
1070:Jefferson and Powell station
474:Current stores on the square
29:United States historic place
7:
1513:San Francisco Art Institute
1508:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
885:The New York Times Magazine
561:
10:
2844:
2818:Landmarks in San Francisco
2564:The Dark Side of Chocolate
1443:Contemporary Jewish Museum
370:Capital & Counties USA
309:
2727:
2666:
2640:
2617:Production in Ivory Coast
2518:
2472:
2329:
2264:
2168:
2121:
2070:
2029:
1993:
1932:
1891:
1850:
1726:
1556:
1448:Walt Disney Family Museum
1388:
1171:
1098:
1062:
1046:
1005:
974:
536:Subpar Mini Golf + Arcade
266:
258:
253:
242:
230:NRHP reference
229:
221:
184:
173:
92:
72:
68:
54:
45:
38:
34:
2798:Squares in San Francisco
2595:Manufacturers (vertical)
798:Retrieved 30 April 2020.
524:McCormick & Kuleto's
509:Gigi & Rose Children
374:Northwestern Mutual Life
2828:Hotels in San Francisco
2454:Chocolate-covered foods
1688:San Francisco Bay Trail
1438:Conservatory of Flowers
1181:16th Avenue Tiled Steps
1080:Jones and Beach station
842:Encyclopædia Britannica
388:Fairmont Heritage Place
2632:World Cocoa Foundation
2042:Carnaval San Francisco
1698:Sharp Park Golf Course
1530:San Francisco Maritime
338:
139:Show map of California
2622:Production in Nigeria
2580:Harkin–Engel Protocol
2369:Chocolate chip cookie
1904:Golden State Warriors
1817:Powell-Hyde Cable Car
1463:Haas–Lilienthal House
760:. September 24, 2013.
614:National Park Service
512:Imperial Parking, LLC
336:
2570:Environmental impact
2429:Cioccolato di Modica
1899:San Francisco Giants
1832:49-Mile Scenic Drive
1611:Mission Dolores Park
1576:Bay Area Ridge Trail
1518:Diego Rivera Gallery
1483:Museo ItaloAmericano
1370:Transamerica Pyramid
1245:Federal Reserve Bank
932:The Bancroft Library
688:on February 23, 2020
316:Domenico Ghirardelli
267:Designated SFDL
206:37.8059°N 122.4230°W
2708:Military chocolate
2674:Chocolate addiction
2605:Production in Ghana
2394:Chocolate ice cream
2221:Tetramethylpyrazine
2062:San Francisco Pride
2016:Stonestown Galleria
1718:Yerba Buena Gardens
1403:Aquarium of the Bay
1345:Palace of Fine Arts
662:. December 10, 2009
554:Wattle Creek Winery
518:Lola of North Beach
347:Lurline Matson Roth
202: /
2783:Chocolate industry
2684:Chocolate fountain
2384:Chocolate crackles
1965:Ghirardelli Square
1924:San Francisco Dons
1758:Golden Gate Bridge
1596:Civic Center Plaza
1423:Cartoon Art Museum
1310:Mark Hopkins Hotel
1290:Jack Kerouac Alley
1275:Golden Gate Bridge
1270:Ghirardelli Square
1235:F-Market Streetcar
1054:Pier 43 Ferry Arch
1018:Ghirardelli Square
794:2017-04-21 at the
717:2013-05-15 at the
515:Jackson & Polk
423:underground garage
339:
337:Ghirardelli Square
277:Ghirardelli Square
211:37.8059; -122.4230
180:, California, U.S.
2765:
2764:
2689:Chocolate museums
2610:Ghana Cocoa Board
2526:Organic chocolate
2480:Aerated chocolate
2424:Chocolate truffle
2409:Chocolate pudding
2399:Chocolate liqueur
2359:Chocolate brownie
2354:Chocolate biscuit
2079:
2078:
1713:Washington Square
1693:San Francisco Zoo
1591:Candlestick Point
1255:Fisherman's Wharf
1130:
1129:
634:on March 25, 2014
616:. March 15, 2006.
542:The Cheese School
488:Culinary Artistas
401:Design and legacy
274:
273:
254:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
2835:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2531:Fair trade cocoa
2414:Chocolate spread
2268:
2143:Chocolate liquor
2125:
2115:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
1950:Buena Vista Cafe
1633:Golden Gate Park
1586:Buena Vista Park
1408:Cable Car Museum
1398:Asian Art Museum
1157:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1023:Hyde Street Pier
961:
954:
947:
938:
937:
924:
923:
921:Official website
906:
905:
875:
869:
863:
854:
853:
851:
849:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
805:
799:
786:
777:
771:
762:
761:
754:
748:
742:
736:
735:
728:
722:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
684:. Archived from
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
650:
644:
643:
641:
639:
624:
618:
617:
600:
578:
573:
572:
571:
548:Unlimited Biking
464:Lawrence Halprin
441:Lawrence Halprin
351:Lawrence Halprin
345:and his mother,
246:
233:
217:
216:
214:
213:
212:
207:
203:
200:
199:
198:
195:
165:
159:
158:
152:
140:
134:
133:
127:
115:
109:
108:
102:
77:
62:
32:
31:
21:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2739:
2723:
2699:Cocoa smuggling
2679:Chocolate bloom
2662:
2636:
2514:
2468:
2419:Chocolate syrup
2389:Chocolate gravy
2379:Chocolate coins
2325:
2266:
2260:
2164:
2159:Theobroma cacao
2123:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2080:
2075:
2066:
2037:Bay to Breakers
2025:
1989:
1985:Top of the Mark
1970:Mission burrito
1928:
1887:
1846:
1807:Treasure Island
1797:Top of the Mark
1783:Pacific Heights
1773:Strawberry Hill
1722:
1638:Huntington Park
1558:
1552:
1478:Musée Mécanique
1468:Legion of Honor
1453:de Young Museum
1390:
1384:
1375:Treasure Island
1320:Mission Dolores
1280:Grace Cathedral
1167:
1161:
1131:
1126:
1094:
1058:
1042:
1001:
997:Waterfront Park
987:Musée Mécanique
970:
965:
919:
918:
915:
910:
909:
876:
872:
864:
857:
847:
845:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
806:
802:
796:Wayback Machine
787:
780:
772:
765:
756:
755:
751:
743:
739:
730:
729:
725:
719:Wayback Machine
705:
701:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
665:
663:
652:
651:
647:
637:
635:
626:
625:
621:
602:
601:
597:
592:
574:
569:
567:
564:
506:Gigi & Rose
485:Broadway Coffee
479:Bank of America
476:
468:William Wurster
461:
419:William Wurster
417:was put in for
415:wheelchair ramp
403:
363:Design Research
343:William M. Roth
341:San Franciscan
312:
285:Marina District
210:
208:
204:
201:
196:
193:
191:
189:
188:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
110:
88:
64:
50:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2744:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2459:Mint chocolate
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Chocolate milk
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Chocolate chip
2371:
2366:
2364:Chocolate cake
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Phenethylamine
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Moscone Center
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Dungeness crab
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1933:Food and drink
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Ferry Building
1819:
1814:
1812:Lombard Street
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Painted ladies
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Mount Davidson
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Lafayette Park
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Corona Heights
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1535:Railway Museum
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1503:Randall Museum
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Mexican Museum
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Painted ladies
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Lombard Street
1292:
1287:
1285:Haight-Ashbury
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Ferry Building
1247:
1242:
1240:Fairmont Hotel
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1063:Transportation
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
972:
971:
964:
963:
956:
949:
941:
935:
934:
925:
914:
913:External links
911:
908:
907:
888:. p. 20.
870:
855:
828:
800:
778:
763:
749:
737:
734:. May 7, 2003.
723:
699:
673:
645:
619:
594:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
580:
579:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:Mashka Jewelry
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
475:
472:
460:
457:
402:
399:
396:Jamestown L.P.
311:
308:
279:is a landmark
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
262:April 29, 1982
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
240:
239:
234:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
186:
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
104:
103:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
78:
70:
69:
66:
65:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
28:
18:Andrea (Asawa)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2840:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2717:United States
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Big Chocolate
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Dutch process
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Broma process
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Hot chocolate
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:Chocolate bar
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Raw chocolate
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Phenylalanine
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Outside Lands
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Boudin Bakery
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Kezar Stadium
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:Entertainment
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Exploratorium
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Old U.S. Mint
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Market Street
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:49-Mile Drive
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:San Francisco
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:Forbes Island
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
969:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
943:
942:
939:
933:
929:
926:
922:
917:
916:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
874:
868:
862:
860:
844:
843:
838:
832:
817:
816:
811:
804:
797:
793:
790:
785:
783:
776:
770:
768:
759:
753:
746:
741:
733:
727:
720:
716:
713:
709:
703:
687:
683:
677:
661:
660:
659:The Telegraph
655:
649:
633:
629:
623:
615:
611:
610:
605:
599:
595:
585:
582:
581:
577:
566:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
437:
433:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
410:
408:
398:
397:
392:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
353:and the firm
352:
348:
344:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:San Francisco
286:
282:
281:public square
278:
269:
265:
261:
259:Added to NRHP
257:
252:
248:
241:
238:
235:
228:
224:
220:
215:
187:
183:
179:
178:San Francisco
176:
172:
151:
126:
101:
91:
87:
83:
82:
76:
71:
67:
58:
53:
49:
44:
37:
33:
27:
19:
2751:
2737:
2694:Chocolatiers
2667:Other topics
2562:
2548:Chocolaterie
2256:Valeric acid
2231:Theophylline
2157:
2153:Cocoa solids
2148:Cocoa butter
2138:Flavor cocoa
2021:Union Square
2006:Japan Center
1975:Tadich Grill
1940:Anchor Steam
1914:Chase Center
1873:The Fillmore
1788:Alamo Square
1778:Crissy Field
1763:Fort Funston
1683:The Presidio
1678:Precita Park
1658:McLaren Park
1653:Marina Green
1606:Crissy Field
1581:Bayview Park
1566:Alamo Square
1541:
1498:Precita Eyes
1380:Union Square
1350:Peace Pagoda
1305:Main Library
1269:
1220:Civic Center
1119:
1107:
1017:
883:
873:
846:. Retrieved
840:
837:"Ruth Asawa"
831:
819:. Retrieved
813:
803:
752:
740:
726:
702:
692:November 12,
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
676:
666:December 20,
664:. Retrieved
657:
648:
636:. Retrieved
632:the original
622:
607:
598:
491:Elizabeth W.
462:
453:
449:
447:waterfront.
445:
429:
427:
411:
404:
393:
385:
378:
367:
340:
313:
305:
300:
276:
275:
79:
26:
2712:Switzerland
2658:Switzerland
2553:Chocolatier
2505:Sugar crust
2337:Caffè mocha
2226:Theobromine
2196:Flavan-3-ol
1909:Oracle Park
1827:Bernal Hill
1753:Baker Beach
1748:Ocean Beach
1703:Stern Grove
1673:Ocean Beach
1668:Mount Sutro
1648:Lake Merced
1616:Glen Canyon
1365:Sutro Tower
1360:Sutro Baths
1330:North Beach
1225:Cliff House
1166:attractions
638:October 21,
557:Yap Designs
328:San Leandro
299:in 1982 as
209: /
197:122°25′23″W
185:Coordinates
2772:Categories
2641:By country
2286:Couverture
2241:Tryptophan
2236:Tryptamine
2216:Salsolinol
2191:Enkephalin
2186:Endorphins
2176:Anandamide
2169:Components
2133:Bulk cocoa
2124:Cocoa bean
1868:Cow Palace
1842:Fort Baker
1744:Seal Rocks
1739:Twin Peaks
1734:Coit Tower
1708:Twin Peaks
1626:Mori Point
1571:Alta Plaza
1559:recreation
1265:Fort Point
1260:Fort Mason
1230:Coit Tower
1206:The Castro
1201:Cable cars
1196:Bay Bridge
1047:Public art
902:1471956890
590:References
539:Succulence
494:Gameday VR
459:Architects
439:architect
436:Ruth Asawa
293:California
243:SFDL
194:37°48′21″N
86:Ruth Asawa
2510:Tempering
2473:Processes
2449:beverages
2114:Chocolate
1837:Hawk Hill
1557:Parks and
1542:Pampanito
1216:City Hall
1211:Chinatown
1173:Landmarks
1006:Geography
894:0362-4331
712:Chapter 1
383:in 1982.
314:In 1893,
222:Architect
2740:Category
2519:Industry
2490:Conching
2330:Products
2306:Modeling
2296:Gianduja
2281:Compound
2251:Tyrosine
2246:Tyramine
2201:Lecithin
2181:Caffeine
1994:Shopping
1955:Cioppino
1802:Alcatraz
1325:Nob Hill
1191:Alcatraz
1109:Category
898:ProQuest
848:March 9,
821:March 9,
792:Archived
715:Archived
710:, 2004.
562:See also
551:Vom Fass
237:82002249
174:Location
63: 30
2754:Outline
2704:History
2648:Belgium
2500:Enrober
2439:Ganache
2011:Metreon
1391:and art
1389:Museums
1355:Pier 39
1121:Commons
1038:Pier 41
1033:Pier 39
1028:Pier 35
975:Culture
721:, p. 15
545:The Pub
527:Palette
482:Compass
310:History
283:in the
2653:France
2347:brands
2276:Baking
2030:Events
1892:Sports
900:
892:
815:SFGATE
747:No. 30
431:Andrea
81:Andrea
59:
2434:Fudge
2321:White
2267:Types
1727:Views
2464:Mole
2316:Ruby
2301:Milk
2291:Dark
1540:USS
1218:and
890:ISSN
850:2023
823:2023
694:2017
668:2009
640:2012
530:Pico
466:and
372:and
270:1970
930:at
287:of
245:No.
232:No.
61:No.
2774::
896:.
882:.
858:^
839:.
812:.
781:^
766:^
656:.
612:.
606:.
376:.
303:.
291:,
249:30
2105:e
2098:t
2091:v
1790:/
1746:/
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
960:e
953:t
946:v
904:.
852:.
825:.
696:.
670:.
642:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
