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André Félibien

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273:"He who makes perfect landscapes is above another who only paints fruit, flowers, or seashells. He who paints living animals is worthier of estimation than those who paint only things that are dead and without movement. And as the figure of man is the most perfect work of God on earth, it is also certain that he who becomes an imitator of God by painting human figures is much more excellent than all the others. However, even though it is no small thing to make the figure of a man appear as if alive, and to give the appearance of movement to that which has none, nevertheless a painter who only makes portraits...may not pretend to the honor accorded to the most learned. For that, it is necessary to progress from the single figure to the representation of several together, to depict history and myth...the virtue of great men and the most elevated mysteries". 20: 311: 69:. His residence at Rome he turned to good account by diligent study of its ancient monuments, by examination of the literary treasures of its libraries, and by cultivating the acquaintance of men eminent in literature and in art, with whom he was brought into contact through his translation of 100:. Three years later Colbert procured him the appointment of court historian to the king, in which one of his commissions was the minute descriptions of court fêtes, an essential element of the king's cultural propaganda. In 1671 he was named secretary to the newly founded 81:, whose counsels were of great value to him, and under whose guidance he even attempted to paint and whose biography Félibien wrote, which remains "the most persuasive guide to the work, as to the life" of Poussin, as the biography's modern editor Claire Pace observed. 147:
also served the purpose of advancing the reputations of French artists, sometimes at the expense of artists of other nationalities. An example of this is Félibien's condemnation of Giovanni Bazzi, also known as Il Sodoma, in the
417:"Discussions concerning the lives and works of the most excellents painters, ancient and modern" Paris, 1666, fifth ed. 1688; it was republished with several additions at Amsterdam in 1706, and again at Trévoux in 1725. 66: 603: 593: 164:, Félibien made no mention of Sodoma's earlier painting, but devoted the entire biography to a harsh critique of the artist's laziness and immorality, echoing earlier criticisms in Vasari's 249:
Félibien's diaries are among the bound volumes of his papers conserved in the public library of his birthplace, Chartres. The only recent work wholly devoted to Félibien is Stefan Germer,
365:, (Paris 1688). The Sieur de Chantelou provided him with essential source material. Félibien's sojourn in Rome is the subject of an essay by Y. Delaporte, "André Félibien en Italie," 598: 119:
Félibien found time in the midst of his official duties for study and research, and produced many literary works. Among these the best and the most generally known is the
156:(c. 1517) was an uncomfortably close source of inspiration for Charles Le Brun's celebrated version of 1660–1661, about which Félibien composed a panegyric entitled 326: 113: 196: 549:
Principles of architecture, sculpture, painting, and other arts dependent: with a dictionary of terms specific to each of these arts (1699)
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wrote the account of the fête of 1664; Félibien those of 1668 and 1674; they were reissued in glamorous folios with engravings by
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He is sometimes credited with being an architect, but no architectural training and no built structures can be ascribed to him.
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he eventually published. He married and was ultimately induced, in the hope of employment and honors, to settle in Paris. Both
583: 223:(Paris, 1673) "were and are the best-known writers on fine arts in seventeenth-century France". He died in Paris in 1695. 101: 187:
anonymously in Paris, 1676; in it H. W. van Helsdingen has detected that he made use of an unpublished work of critical
522: 588: 573: 183:, and of the pictures and statues of the royal residences. He published a straightforward work of information, 70: 211:, "Do well, and tell the truth". Félibien's codification of the aesthetic values of the classic arts in the 514:
French Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art from the Early Eighteenth Century Through the Revolution
227: 192: 401:(Barbara Coeyman, "Social Dance in the 1668 Feste de Versailles: Architecture and Performance Context" 427:
Zarucchi, Jeanne Morgan (2017). "Félibien's Biography of 'Le Sodoma' and the Politics of Immorality".
235: 230:(c. 1658–1733), was also an architect who left a number of works on his subject; and a younger son, 104:, where he gave lectures, and in 1673 he was appointed keeper of the cabinet of antiquities in the 207:. His personal character commanded the highest esteem, agreeing with the motto which he adopted - 185:
Des principes de l'architecture, de la sculpture, de la peinture... avec un dictionnaire des terms
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Kunst, Macht, Diskurs. Die intellektuelle Karriere des André Félibien im Frankreich von Louis XIV
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Entretiens sur les vies et sur les ouvrages des plus excellents peintres anciens et modernes.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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On his return to France he immediately began working up his notes for the eight volumes of
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With these words H. W. van Helsdingen begins his "Remarks on a Text Borrowed by Félibien"
8: 266: 212: 42: 231: 112:(1674) was the official guide to Versailles. To these offices was afterwards added by 96:
in their turn recognized his abilities; he was one of the first members (1663) of the
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on sound logical footings, which Félibien set forth most coherently in his
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Tableaux du Cabinet du Roy, Statues et bustes antiques des Maisons royales
195:. Among other literary works, he edited the published Conferences of the 335:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 238. 141:
Principes de l'architecture, de la sculpture, de la peinture, &c.
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Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
253:(Munich), 1997; it supplants the brief report in A. Fontaine, 58: 62: 604:
Members of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
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Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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in 5 vols., a work indispensable to the student of Paris.
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Later editions bore his name (van Helsdingen 1970:109ff).
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is perhaps his most enduring legacy. André Félibien and
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that of deputy controller-general of roads and bridges.
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to continue his studies; and in May 1647 he was sent to
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Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art
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The Women of Darius' Family before Alexander the Great
265:In 1667 Félibien stated the following views on the 152:' fourth volume (1672). Sodoma's mural painting of 65:in the capacity of secretary in the embassy of the 37:, was a French chronicler of the arts and official 131:(first edition, 1550; second edition, 1568). The 555: 500:Histoire de labbaye royale de S. Denys en France 160:(1663). In his biography of "Le Sodoma" in the 599:Members of the Académie royale d'architecture 197:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture 517:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 15. 234:(c. 1666–1719), was a Benedictine monk of 33:(May 1619 – 11 June 1695), 158:Les Reines de Perse aux pieds d'Alexandre 472:Baroque & Rococo: Art & Culture. 426: 321: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 18: 510: 238:whose fame rests on his history of the 556: 16:French architecture writer (1619–1695) 474:(New York: Abrams) 1999., pp 209-210. 293: 57:. At the age of fourteen he went to 361:was published as the eighth of the 123:That work was directly inspired by 13: 14: 615: 542: 452:(Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1677). 309: 504: 493: 477: 464: 455: 579:17th-century French architects 443: 420: 411: 388: 375: 352: 339: 284: 244:L'Histoire de l'école de Paris 135:set the nascent discipline of 102:Académie royale d'architecture 23:Engraving after a portrait by 1: 408:.2 (May 1998:264-85) p. 269). 255:Les doctrines d'art en France 35:sieur des Avaux et de Javercy 175:(1660), and descriptions of 71:Francesco Cardinal Barberini 48: 7: 584:French architecture writers 511:Baetjer, Katharine (2019). 193:Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy 67:marquis de Fontenay-Mareuil 10: 620: 383:Félibien's Life of Poussin 209:Bene facere et vera dicere 490:.2 (1970:109-114) p 109. 431:. 38.1:142 (142): 7–10. 277: 221:Dialogue sur les coloris 173:L'Origine de la peinture 168:(second edition, 1568). 77:. Among his friends was 589:French historiographers 429:French Studies Bulletin 385:(London: Zwemmer 1981). 332:Encyclopædia Britannica 98:Academy of Inscriptions 367:Gazette des Beaux-Arts 359:Vie de Nicolas Poussin 275: 260: 236:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 228:Jean François Félibien 27: 574:Writers from Chartres 437:10.1093/frebul/ktx007 271: 53:Félibien was born at 22: 240:Abbey of Saint-Denis 203:from the Spanish of 171:Félibien wrote also 110:Description sommaire 470:Vernon Hyde Minor, 267:hierarchy of genres 257:(Paris) 1909:41ff. 213:hierarchy of genres 199:and translated the 43:Louis XIV of France 201:Castle of the Soul 28: 372:.100 (1958:193ff. 143:(1676–1690). The 611: 536: 535: 533: 531: 508: 502: 497: 491: 481: 475: 468: 462: 459: 453: 447: 441: 440: 424: 418: 415: 409: 395:Charles Perrault 392: 386: 379: 373: 356: 350: 343: 337: 336: 315: 313: 312: 306: 291: 288: 619: 618: 614: 613: 612: 610: 609: 608: 554: 553: 545: 540: 539: 529: 527: 525: 509: 505: 498: 494: 482: 478: 469: 465: 460: 456: 448: 444: 425: 421: 416: 412: 393: 389: 380: 376: 357: 353: 345:Preface to the 344: 340: 327:Félibien, André 325:, ed. (1911). " 310: 308: 307: 294: 289: 285: 280: 263: 232:Michel Félibien 181:La Trappe Abbey 79:Nicolas Poussin 51: 39:court historian 25:Charles Le Brun 17: 12: 11: 5: 617: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 552: 551: 544: 543:External links 541: 538: 537: 524:978-1588396617 523: 503: 492: 476: 463: 454: 442: 419: 410: 399:Jean Le Pautre 387: 374: 351: 338: 323:Chisholm, Hugh 292: 282: 281: 279: 276: 262: 259: 217:Roger de Piles 125:Giorgio Vasari 75:Life of Pius V 50: 47: 31:André Félibien 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 616: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 559: 550: 547: 546: 526: 520: 516: 515: 507: 501: 496: 489: 486: 480: 473: 467: 458: 451: 446: 438: 434: 430: 423: 414: 407: 404: 400: 396: 391: 384: 381:Claire Pace, 378: 371: 368: 364: 360: 355: 348: 342: 334: 333: 328: 324: 319: 318:public domain 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 287: 283: 274: 270: 268: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 242:and also his 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 137:art criticism 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 21: 528:. Retrieved 513: 506: 499: 495: 487: 484: 479: 471: 466: 457: 449: 445: 428: 422: 413: 405: 402: 390: 382: 377: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 346: 341: 330: 286: 272: 264: 254: 250: 248: 243: 225: 220: 219:, author of 208: 200: 189:Observations 188: 184: 172: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 132: 128: 120: 118: 109: 106:Palais Brion 85: 83: 74: 52: 34: 30: 29: 569:1695 deaths 564:1619 births 403:Early Music 205:St. Theresa 558:Categories 363:Entretiens 347:Entretiens 177:Versailles 162:Entretiens 150:Entretiens 145:Entretiens 133:Entretiens 86:Entretiens 226:His son, 49:Biography 530:3 August 55:Chartres 320::  114:Louvois 94:Colbert 90:Fouquet 521:  314:  108:. His 278:Notes 179:, of 166:Lives 59:Paris 532:2019 519:ISBN 92:and 63:Rome 433:doi 329:". 261:Art 191:by 127:'s 73:'s 41:to 560:: 406:26 370:51 295:^ 269:: 45:. 534:. 488:4 439:. 435:: 349:.

Index


Charles Le Brun
court historian
Louis XIV of France
Chartres
Paris
Rome
marquis de Fontenay-Mareuil
Francesco Cardinal Barberini
Nicolas Poussin
Fouquet
Colbert
Academy of Inscriptions
Académie royale d'architecture
Palais Brion
Louvois
Giorgio Vasari
art criticism
Versailles
La Trappe Abbey
Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
St. Theresa
hierarchy of genres
Roger de Piles
Jean François Félibien
Michel Félibien
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
Abbey of Saint-Denis
hierarchy of genres

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