4553:
McGonigal. McGonigal had declined to hire a direct-mail company indirectly linked to Gene
Bracewell, the imperial treasurer of the fraternal organization. McGonigal said he did not hire the company because of its ties to a financial company that had performed poorly in previous dealings. The committee found that Semb and Bracewell had violated the organizations' conflict of interest policy and their ethics code and recommended that Semb and Bracewell be reprimanded. The report included accusations of financial improprieties within the organization, including not reporting benefits Shriners leaders received as income and knowingly filing incorrect tax forms for the hospitals. Other Shriners came forward with additional complaints, including the mixing of charitable and noncharitable assets and the disappearance of money raised for the hospitals.
1038:, initially called The Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles Mystic Shrine of North and South America and Its Jurisdictions. Early in the group's history, there was legal conflict between the white and black orders, with a white order from Texas filing suit against a local black order for infringement of white Shriners regalia and traditions. The white order was initially successful in quashing the black temple until the ruling was overturned in appeals in 1929, protecting the right of black Shriners to continue practicing and fundraising nationwide. The Worldwide Fraternal Shrine Family counts 35,000 members in 227 shrines, with its own women's auxiliary organizations. Their primary recipients of charitable donations are the
1218:, for hazing practices to which he said he was subjected in his efforts to become a Shriner. In court, Vaughan told jurors that in June 1989, he was blindfolded and received a jolt of electricity that was applied to his bare buttocks as part of the Shriners' initiation rites. He said he was forced to walk on an electric mat that was meant to simulate the hot sands of the Sahara, and that he was knocked unconscious and received other injuries during his initiation. Vaughan said the initiation left him humiliated and embarrassed, and caused him to suffer anxiety, nightmares, and a sleep disorder. After two hours of deliberation, the jury rejected the claim.
1179:
42:
1460:. The relationship between Timberlake and the Shriners ended in 2012, when the Shriners reported that Timberlake was interested in being involved with the organization only when television cameras were present. In July 2012, the PGA Tour and Shriners Hospitals for Children announced a five-year title sponsorship extension, carrying the commitment to the Shriners Hospitals for Children Open through 2017. The name was changed to The Shriners Hospitals for Children Open and is played in Las Vegas, Nevada.
955:
945:
1426:
4572:
70:
5548:
1137:, Washington. Both are for women only and they support the Shriners Hospitals and promote sociability. Membership in either organization is open to any woman 18 years of age and older who is related to a Shriner or Master Mason by birth or marriage. The latter organization has local branches called "Temples," and there were ten of these in 1922. Among the famous members of the Daughters of the Nile was
4560:(PETA) has staged protests during circus performances for more than a decade, expressing concern over the poor treatment animals receive in the care of the companies that the Shriners lease from, such as Carson & Barnes. The Pittsburgh Shrine Circus stopped using animals in 2019, and the Moolah Shrine Circus in Missouri stopped using elephants in 2023.
1175:, the "faux-Middle Eastern practices and trappings" led Shriners to be "mistaken for a Muslim organization, leading to harassment and vandalism." This included threatening phone calls and harassment of Rhode Island Shriners (formerly known as Palestine Temple Shriners) driving a Shriners van to transport sick children to Shriner hospitals.
1191:
the Mystic Shrine" to "Shriners
International;" renaming the "Arabic Patrol" to "The Patrol" and removing the word Syria from Syria Shriners vanity plates. Despite these changes, the Illustrious Potentate of Pittsburgh's Syria Shrine chapter stated that "pretty much all non-atheists are welcome, including Muslims."
4552:
In 2008, an investigative committee established by the joint boards of the
Shriners of North America fraternal organization and the Shriners Hospitals for Children found that Ralph Semb, chairman of the Shriners Hospitals Board of Trustees, had unilaterally tried to fire fund-raising executive Edgar
1343:
Until June 2012, all care at
Shriners Hospitals was provided without charge to patients and their families. At that time, because the size of their endowment had decreased due to losses in the stock market, Shriners Hospitals started billing patients' insurance companies, but continued to offer free
1025:
In 1875, there were 43 Shriners in the organization. To encourage membership, the
Imperial Grand Council of the Ancient Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America was created at the June 6, 1876 meeting of Mecca Temple. Fleming was elected the first imperial potentate. By 1878, there
1190:
By 2011, Shriners removed much of the Middle
Eastern theming, both locally and within the broader organization. This was in continued response to "the events of Sept. 11, 2001 and subsequent military conflicts." Changes included renaming the organization from "Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of
881:
as their official headgear, while fraternal regalia often features camels, pyramids, the Sphinx and other ancient
Egyptian and Arabian symbols. The headquarters of local chapters, formally known as Shrine Centers, are sometimes called "Temples" or even "Mosques"; most have names such as Egypt,
1332:
In June 1920, the
Imperial Council Session voted to establish a Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children to treat orthopedic injuries and conditions, diseases, burns, spinal cord injuries, and birth defects, such as cleft lip and palate, in children. The first hospital opened in 1922 in
901:, the fraternity adopted its current name in 2010 in recognition of its increasingly global membership; as of 2024, there are Shrine Centers in Canada (since 1888), Mexico (1907) and Panama (1918), Puerto Rico, the Philippines (2010), Germany (2011), Brazil (2015) and Bolivia (2018).
874:; various partner organizations accept women and youth. Shriners are obliged to uphold the fraternity's mission and values, which include self-improvement, service and leadership to the community, and active involvement in social and philanthropic causes.
5093:
4750:
1074:. Architect Gulzar Haider was "fascinated" by its design, but criticized the "insensitive and callous misuse of another religion’s artistic vocabulary and symbolic grammar," claiming it was part of the "'oriental obsession' of the otherwise '
1026:
were 425 members in 13 temples in eight states, and by 1888, there were 7,210 members in 48 temples in the United States and Canada. By the
Imperial Session held in Washington, D.C. in 1900, there were 55,000 members and 82 Temples.
1162:
published photographs of the
Shriners' rites. It described the Shriners as being the first in prestige, wealth and show among secret societies, and that Shriners organizations typically include a town's most prominent citizens.
991:
diplomat. The entertainment was a musical comedy. At its conclusion, the guests became members of a secret society. Florence took notes and drawings at his initial viewing and on two other occasions, once in
578:
972:, many of whom lunched at the Knickerbocker Cottage at a special table on the second floor. There, the idea of a new fraternity for Masons, stressing fun and fellowship, was discussed. Together,
17:
5497:
1340:
Any child under the age of 18 can be admitted to the hospital if a doctor determines the child can be treated. There is no requirement for religion, race or relationship to a Shriner.
5459:
4942:
1344:
care to children without insurance. Shriners hospitals waive all costs insurance does not cover. Shriners Hospitals for Children is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
4725:
1066:
and inaugurated in 1916. This 3,700-seat performance venue, originally for Shriners, later became significant as the "birthplace of network television." An example of
5330:
291:
4966:
5119:
4776:
5345:
5219:
4656:
4914:
1034:
Historically, the Shrine was open to only white men. In 1893, a black counterpart to the Shriners movement was initiated by John G. Jones and other
5582:
5513:
847:
and has over 200 chapters across nine countries, with a global membership of nearly 200,000 "Shriners". The organization is known for its colorful
1007:
Fleming created the ritual, emblem and costumes. Florence and Fleming were initiated August 13, 1870, and they initiated 11 men on June 16, 1871.
5220:"Shriners Hospitals for Children and Joffrey's Coffee & Tea Company launch new Rise and Shrine blend that benefits the health care system"
815:
4556:
Shriners International has drawn criticism from animal welfare organizations for allowing member clubs to host circuses featuring animals.
354:
4557:
1183:
877:
Shriners International is recognizable for its Middle Eastern-inspired iconography, ceremonies, and motif: Shriners wear distinctive red
5314:
5602:
5597:
392:
5587:
5321:, Sunday, September 25, 2011 - Sunday, October 2, 2011, Las Vegas, NV 89134. Shriners International. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
5484:
5417:"History of the Imperial Council Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America SECOND EDITION 1872-1921"
5005:
1247:
320:
5260:
1329:
arm is the Shriners Hospitals for Children, a network of 22 healthcare facilities in the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
5526:
35:
890:"—referring to the traditional government councils of the Near East—composed of 12 "Imperial Officers" who serve as a
5164:"Man sues Shriners over initiation injuries Trial exposes secret ritual in which electric shock is used on initiates"
808:
227:
787:
349:
4634:
1320:
1138:
852:
533:
262:
1070:, it was never used as a mosque but featured religious Arabic iconography and inscriptions, partly based on the
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1283:
722:
717:
5067:
5342:
662:
563:
382:
242:
202:
5163:
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4653:
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1271:
1121:. Despite efforts to conserve the building as a historic landmark, the Syria Mosque was torn down in 1991.
883:
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801:
528:
490:
109:
5133:
1067:
747:
485:
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387:
182:
425:
114:
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5552:
1434:
1047:
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510:
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1263:
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862:"based on fun, fellowship, and the Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth". As an
782:
757:
672:
397:
207:
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1326:
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5190:
5311:
5288:
5094:"Shriners shed many Middle Eastern references while continuing traditions such as the circus"
5035:
5025:
St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; p. 106.
4751:"Shriners shed many Middle Eastern references while continuing traditions such as the circus"
4600:
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192:
4870:"ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARABIC ORDER OF NOBLES OF THE MYSTIC SHRINE et al. v. MICHAUX et al"
5577:
5168:
1470:
Once a year, the fraternity meets for the Imperial Session in a North American city.
1445:
1438:
1231:
1145:
1082:
1015:
1014:
theme and soon established Temple, although the term Temple has now been replaced by
973:
948:
925:
894:. However, Shriners International has no connection with the region nor with Islam.
573:
548:
440:
4674:
1018:
or Shrine Center. The first Temple established was Mecca Temple, established at the
5395:
1287:
1141:
460:
5002:
1444:
The Shriners originally hosted a golf tournament in association with singer/actor
5349:
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1118:
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4544:| note = Source: }} | note = Source: }} | note = Source: }} | note = Source: }}
41:
30:"Shriner" and "Nobles of the Mystic Shrine" redirect here. For the surname, see
4590:
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1230:
style for their Temples. Architecturally notable Shriners Temples include: the
1102:
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586:
420:
325:
257:
172:
954:
5571:
5514:"PETA: Shriners Circus to stop featuring animals in Pittsburgh Shrine Circus"
1464:
1200:
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1001:
871:
543:
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445:
217:
212:
89:
944:
1303:
1295:
1059:
867:
840:
591:
372:
237:
1156:
By 1938 there were about 340,000 members in the United States. That year,
1235:
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965:
929:
921:
553:
450:
430:
84:
61:
5560:
5527:"Missouri's Moolah Circus Elephants to 'Roam the Land' After Retirement"
5361:
4631:
5374:
5036:"The Shriners / "Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles" Reveals its Pageantry"
1448:, called the Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open, a
1299:
1290:, which was jointly built between the Atlanta Shriners and movie mogul
1214:
Michael G. Vaughan filed a lawsuit against the Oleika Shrine Temple in
1211:
1094:
1063:
917:
909:
859:
402:
1425:
1453:
1259:
1204:
1090:
984:
969:
905:
878:
177:
69:
5214:
5212:
5191:"Jury Rejects Man's Claim He Was Hurt in Shriners' Initiation Rite"
4990:
1449:
1129:
The Ladies Oriental Shrine of North America was founded in 1903 in
1075:
1071:
344:
4845:
4571:
4830:
A Short History: Shriners of North America and Shriners Hospitals
4817:
A Short History: Shriners of North America and Shriners Hospitals
4804:
A Short History: Shriners of North America and Shriners Hospitals
4791:
A Short History: Shriners of North America and Shriners Hospitals
1134:
993:
5343:"Shriners Hospitals for Children Extends Tournament Sponsorship"
5209:
5547:
1457:
1337:. By the end of the decade 13 more hospitals were operational.
1347:
Shriners Hospitals for Children are located in these cities:
1039:
997:
887:
1266:(formerly the El Zaribah Shrine Auditorium) in Phoenix; the
851:, elaborate participation in parades and festivals, and the
1473:
988:
980:
established a separate fellowship to fulfill those ideals.
843:. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is headquartered in
5068:"Harassed, insulted, Shriners pay price for Islam imagery"
5243:
5241:
5239:
1417:*This location is an outpatient, ambulatory care center.
1081:
Musicians who have performed at the Syria Mosque include
987:, Florence, an actor, was invited to a party given by an
5331:"Justin Timberlake and Shriners break charity golf ties"
5312:"Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open"
4894:"Eyewitness: 1949 / TV makes Pittsburgh 'A New Promise'"
1022:
on September 26, 1872. Fleming was the first potentate.
5364:, Shrinershospitalsopen.com, Retrieved January 2, 2013.
1133:, and the Daughters of the Nile was founded in 1913 in
866:, membership is open to men who have been initiated as
833:
Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
18:
Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
5236:
4915:"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search"
4675:"The 3 Core Principles of Freemasonry: An Explanation"
4641:. Shriners International. Retrieved on March 12, 2010.
882:
Sahara, Morocco, and Oasis, and many are built in the
1207:
systems to be eligible for membership in the Shrine.
4663:
Shriners International. Retrieved on August 7, 2011.
4567:
858:
Shriners International describes itself as a global
4679:
MasonicFind | Find Information About The Freemasons
855:network of nonprofit pediatric medical facilities.
5460:"Report on Shriners Raises Question of Wrongdoing"
1314:
1226:Some of the earliest Shrine Centers often chose a
5375:"Shriners International Imperial Session History"
4943:"Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe"
1199:Historically, a Mason had to complete either the
5569:
5118:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5087:
5085:
5083:
4775:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1270:(Montana) (formerly the Algeria Shrine Temple);
5367:
5498:"PETA protests animal circuses in Summerville"
5100:. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022
4757:. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022
5430:
5283:
5281:
5080:
4742:
809:
5485:"PETA Accuses Shrine Circus of Animal Abuse"
5409:
5362:"2013 Shriners Hospitals for Children Open."
5248:International Directory of Company Histories
5028:
4479:James E. “Ed” Stolze, Jr. (El Zaribah)
1166:
1004:in 1870, he showed his material to Fleming.
886:style. The organization is governed by the "
355:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls
5451:
5289:"Shriners Hospitals for Children Locations"
4558:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
5278:
5261:"Shriners Hospitals for Children About Us"
5023:A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies
1050:, and various hospitals and universities.
816:
802:
34:. For the march by John Philip Sousa, see
5388:
5253:
1479:Shriners International Imperial Sessions
904:Notable American Shriners include actors
1474:Shriners International Imperial Sessions
1424:
1177:
953:
943:
40:
5583:1870 establishments in New York (state)
5126:
5065:
4991:Ladies Oriental Shrine of North America
3619:F. T. H. Doubler, Jr. (Abou Ben Adhem)
1463:Many Shrine Centers also hold a yearly
1184:Shriners Hospital for Children – Canada
393:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
14:
5570:
5091:
4937:
4935:
4748:
3239:Marshall M. (Marsh) Porter (Al Azhar)
1242:and used primarily as a concert hall;
1238:; the former Mecca Temple, now called
1124:
5457:
5438:"Parade To Glory - Fred Van Deventer"
5396:"Al Chymia Shrine Newsletter Archive"
5061:
5059:
5057:
4840:
4838:
4649:
4647:
4614:", a country-and-western novelty song
3039:Robert Gardiner Wilson, Jr. (Aleppo)
964:In 1870, there were several thousand
321:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
5487:, SanAngeloLIVE.com, 3 November 2013
5263:. Shriners Hospitals. Archived from
4720:
4718:
3799:George Washington Powell (Crescent)
3719:Walker S. Kisselburgh (Al Malaikah)
2819:George F. Olendorf (Abou Ben Adhem)
2339:Henry F. Niedringhaus, Jr. (Moolah)
5066:Neidorf, Shawn (October 21, 2002).
4959:
4932:
3259:George M. Klepper, Sr. (Al Chymia)
2999:Harold Clayton Lloyd (Al Malaikah)
2299:Frederick R. Smith (Damascus)
36:Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (march)
24:
5054:
4835:
4793:. September 2004 edition, pp. 3–4.
4644:
25:
5614:
5603:Organizations established in 1870
5540:
5458:Strom, Stephanie (25 July 2008).
5250:, Vol. 69. St. James Press, 2005.
4874:LII / Legal Information Institute
4726:"Alcazar Shrine | Shrine History"
4715:
4459:Kenneth G. "Kenny" Craven (Omar)
3219:George A. Mattison, Jr. (Zamora)
2919:William H. Woodfield Jr. (Islam)
1105:. Political event hosts included
864:appendant body within Freemasonry
228:Order of Royal and Select Masters
5546:
5333:, Usatoday.com, October 2, 2012.
5293:Shrinershospitalsforchildren.org
5224:Shrinershospitalsforchildren.org
5134:"Abd El Kader's Masonic Friends"
4832:. September 2004 edition, p. 8.
4672:
4570:
4547:
4439:William S. “Bill” Bailey (Orak)
3899:Burton Ravellette, Jr. (Sahara)
3179:George E. Stringfellow (Salaam)
2599:Leo V. Youngworth (Al Malaikah)
2119:Henry A. Collins (Rameses)
68:
5519:
5507:
5490:
5477:
5355:
5336:
5324:
5305:
5183:
5156:
5015:
4996:
4984:
4907:
4886:
4862:
4822:
4819:. September 2004 edition, p. 6.
4809:
4806:. September 2004 edition, p. 5.
3559:Fred R. Morrison, Sr. (Moslem)
3519:W. W. (Woody) Bennett (Ararat)
2559:Clarence M. Dunbar (Palestine)
1321:Shriners Hospitals for Children
1315:Shriners Hospitals for Children
1309:
1221:
1053:
1029:
534:Great Architect of the Universe
5598:Organizations based in Florida
5092:Sostek, Anya (10 April 2011).
4896:. Post-gazette.com. 2010-05-16
4796:
4783:
4749:Sostek, Anya (10 April 2011).
4704:
4692:
4666:
4625:
4139:Nicholas Thomas (Al Malaikah)
4059:Charles A. Claypool (Antioch)
3779:Edward G. McMullan (Al Azhar)
3739:Russell H. Anthony (El Kahir)
3599:Charles J. Claypool (Antioch)
3199:Clayton F. Andrews (El Maida)
3019:Hubert McNeill Poteat (Sudan)
2879:Morley E. MacKenzie (Rameses)
2419:Ellis Lewis Garretson (Afifi)
2359:Charles E. Ovenshire (Zuhrah)
2259:William J. Cunningham (Boumi)
1959:Albert B. McGaffey (El Jebel)
1939:Harrison Dingman (Almas)
920:, Supreme Court chief justice
45:Logo of Shriners International
13:
1:
5588:Clubs and societies in Canada
5502:The Summerville Journal Scene
4711:FAQs | Shriners International
4618:
4239:Michael G. Severe (El Jebel)
4219:George A. Mitchell (Rameses)
4159:Bernard J. Lemieux (Zenobia)
4099:Raoull L. Frevel Sr. (Boumi)
4019:Robert N. Turnipseed (Calam)
3639:Randolph R. Thomas (Morocco)
3579:Warren F. Weck, Jr. (Zuhrah)
2859:Albert H. Fiebach (Al Koran)
2759:Walter Smith Sugden (Osiris)
2619:Esten A. Fletcher (Damascus)
2399:W. Freeland Kendrick (Lu Lu)
2179:Edwin I. Alderman (El Kahir)
2059:Henry C. Akin (Tangier)
1194:
1078:' Europeans and Americans."
564:List of Masonic Abbreviations
383:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
243:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
5012:. Accessed November 6, 2011.
4993:. Accessed November 6, 2011.
4596:Military Order of the Cootie
4519:Kevin R. Costello (Cyprus)
4399:Jeffrey L. Sowder (Rameses)
4379:Jim L. Cain, Sr. (Al Menah)
4179:Douglas E. Maxwell (Moolah)
4119:Gary W. Dunwoody (Scimitar)
3959:Lewis B. Brantley (Morocco)
3939:John D. Vermass (Sesostris)
3659:Daniel E. Bowers (Mohammed)
3439:C. Victor Thornton (Moslah)
2899:Alfred G. Arvold (El Zagal)
2639:Thomas J. Houston (Medinah)
2539:David W. Crosland (Alcazar)
2459:James S. McCandless (Aloha)
2219:Fred A. Hines (Al Malaikah)
1979:Ethelbert F. Allen (Ararat)
1272:Abou Ben Adhem Shrine Mosque
529:Masonic ritual and symbolism
110:Regular Masonic jurisdiction
7:
4828:Shriners of North America.
4815:Shriners of North America.
4802:Shriners of North America.
4789:Shriners of North America.
4563:
3699:V. Gene Bracewell (Yaarab)
3419:Aubrey G. Graham (Khedive)
3319:Barney W. Collins (Anezeh)
3299:O. Carlyle Brock (Zem Zem)
3079:Remmie LeRoy Arnold (Acca)
2719:Leonard P. Steuart (Almas)
2519:James C. Burger (El Jebel)
2499:James E. Chandler (Ararat)
2479:Conrad V. Dykeman (Kismet)
2099:George L. Brown (Ismailia)
2079:George L. Brown (Ismailia)
1879:William B. Melish (Syrian)
1859:William B. Melish (Syrian)
1278:; Murat Shrine Temple (now
1068:Exotic Revival architecture
388:Masonic conspiracy theories
332:Masonic youth organizations
183:Order of Mark Master Masons
10:
5619:
4967:"Historic Pittsburgh 1991"
3979:John C. Nobles (El Maida)
3879:Richard L. Bukey (Sabbar)
3859:Everett M. Evans (Sharon)
3839:John W. Dean, III (Lu Lu)
3819:Joseph P. Padgett (Islam)
3159:Thomas W. Melham (Zemora)
2979:Gallaway Calhoun (Sharon)
2739:Clyde I. Webster (Moslem)
2679:John N. Sebrell (Khedive)
2659:Earl C. Mills (Za-Ga-Zig)
2279:William W. Irwin (Osiris)
2159:Frank C. Roundy (Medinah)
2039:Philip C. Shaffer (Lu Lu)
1719:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1699:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1679:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1659:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1639:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1619:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1599:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1579:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1559:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1539:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1519:Walter M. Fleming (Mecca)
1452:golf tournament played in
1318:
1020:New York City Masonic Hall
939:
115:Anglo-American Freemasonry
32:Schreiner (disambiguation)
29:
4419:James R. Smith (Ben Hur)
4079:M. Burton Oien (Al Aska)
4039:Kenneth W. Smith (Gizeh)
3679:Richard B. Olfene (Kora)
3499:Jack M. Streight (Gizeh)
3479:J. A. Wingerter (Salaam)
3359:Thomas F. Seay (Medinah)
3279:Harold C. Close (Sphinx)
3119:Walter C. Gay (Scimitar)
3059:Harvey A. Beffa (Moolah)
2959:Karl Rex Hammers (Syria)
2799:Walter D. Cline (Maskat)
2319:J. Putnam Stevens (Kora)
2239:John F. Treat (El Zagal)
2139:Alvah P. Clayton (Moila)
1999:John H. Atwood (Tangier)
1919:Charles L. Field (Islam)
1899:Thomas J. Hudson (Syria)
1433:Shriners host the annual
1420:
1250:(formerly The Mosque) in
1182:Daughters of the Nile at
1167:Organizational rebranding
1151:
511:List of Masonic buildings
491:Mark Masons' Hall, London
316:Order of the Eastern Star
5042:. 1938-05-16. p. 50
4701:| Shriners International
4499:Richard Burke (Yaarab)
4319:Jerry G. Gantt (Arabia)
4279:John A. Cinotto (Murat)
4199:Terry McGuire (Alzafar)
3919:Robert B. Bailey (Orak)
3539:Peter Val Preda (Cairo)
3379:Chester A. Hogan (Nile)
2939:George H. Bowe (Cyprus)
2699:Dana S. Williams (Kora)
2579:Frank C. Jones (Arabia)
2379:Elias J. Jacoby (Murat)
2199:George L. Street (Acca)
2019:Lou B. Winsor (Saladin)
1264:Polly Rosenbaum Building
831:, formally known as the
486:Freemasons' Hall, London
398:Papal ban of Freemasonry
298:Masonic groups for women
208:Red Cross of Constantine
5352:, Monday, July 2, 2012.
5145:. 1883-06-07. p. 8
5098:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
4755:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
4730:www.alcazarshriners.com
4359:Gary Bergenske (Bahia)
4259:Alan W. Madsen (Oasis)
3459:Henry B. Struby (Hadi)
3399:J. Worth Baker (Murat)
3339:Orville F. Rush (Kena)
3139:Gerald D. Crary (Naja)
3099:Frank S. Land (Ararat)
2839:Thomas C. Law (Yaarab)
2439:Ernest A. Cutts (Alee)
1379:Mexico City, DF, Mexico
1282:) in Indianapolis; the
1171:In 2002, following the
1131:Wheeling, West Virginia
481:Lodge Mother Kilwinning
248:Royal Order of Scotland
120:Continental Freemasonry
105:Prince Hall Freemasonry
4606:Royal Order of Jesters
3999:Ralph W. Semb (Melha)
2779:A. A. D. Rahn (Zurah)
1839:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1819:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1799:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1779:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1759:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1739:Sam Briggs (Al Koran)
1430:
1187:
1000:. When he returned to
961:
951:
899:Shriners North America
829:Shriners International
506:Detroit Masonic Temple
287:Tall Cedars of Lebanon
282:Royal Order of Jesters
253:Order of Knight Masons
233:Grand College of Rites
138:History of Freemasonry
95:Masonic lodge officers
46:
5593:Masonic organizations
5516:, WTAE, 14 June 2019.
4699:Partner Organizations
4601:Order of Quetzalcoatl
4339:Chris Smith (Wahabi)
4299:Dale W. Stauss (Kem)
1435:East–West Shrine Game
1428:
1335:Shreveport, Louisiana
1276:Springfield, Missouri
1256:Tripoli Shrine Temple
1181:
1044:National Urban League
957:
947:
559:Chamber of Reflection
311:Order of the Amaranth
306:Women and Freemasonry
223:Societas Rosicruciana
44:
5555:at Wikimedia Commons
5483:Rhinehard, Chelsea.
4947:publishing.cdlib.org
4612:Shriner's Convention
3759:Voris King (Habibi)
1385:Montreal, QC, Canada
1260:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1244:Newark Symphony Hall
1240:New York City Center
1186:in Montreal in 1948.
1173:September 11 attacks
1010:The group adopted a
897:Previously known as
849:Middle Eastern theme
600:Volume of Sacred Law
539:Square and Compasses
27:Masonic organization
5197:. December 13, 1991
4846:"AEAONMS - History"
1499:Imperial Potentate
1480:
1280:Old National Center
1268:Helena Civic Center
1216:Lexington, Kentucky
1125:Women's auxiliaries
978:William J. Florence
959:William J. Florence
853:Shriners Children's
496:House of the Temple
456:John the Evangelist
148:Masonic manuscripts
5464:The New York Times
5348:2014-07-25 at the
5317:2011-08-10 at the
5142:The New York Times
5008:2011-12-01 at the
4659:2017-11-15 at the
4654:"Fun With Purpose"
4637:2019-11-28 at the
1478:
1431:
1400:Salt Lake City, UT
1252:Richmond, Virginia
1188:
1036:Prince Hall masons
962:
952:
892:board of directors
839:), is an American
476:List of Freemasons
471:Elizabeth Aldworth
378:Anti-Masonic Party
193:Royal Arch Masonry
47:
5551:Media related to
5533:, 9 January 2023.
5504:, 8 February 2023
5169:The Baltimore Sun
4542:
4541:
1467:as a fundraiser.
1446:Justin Timberlake
1232:Shrine Auditorium
1146:Warren G. Harding
1083:Bruce Springsteen
1062:was completed in
1016:Shrine Auditorium
983:While on tour in
974:Walter M. Fleming
949:Walter M. Fleming
928:, and presidents
926:Douglas MacArthur
826:
825:
574:Masonic Landmarks
549:Eye of Providence
441:Thomas Smith Webb
415:People and places
16:(Redirected from
5610:
5564:
5563:
5561:Official website
5550:
5534:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5505:
5496:Mancini, Ralph.
5494:
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4053:British Columbia
2070:Saratoga Springs
1481:
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1391:Philadelphia, PA
1288:Atlanta, Georgia
1248:Landmark Theater
1142:Florence Harding
818:
811:
804:
581:Morals and Dogma
501:Solomon's Temple
461:John the Baptist
367:Views on Masonry
72:
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5073:Chicago Tribune
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5020:
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4673:Find, Masonic.
4671:
4667:
4661:Wayback Machine
4652:
4645:
4639:Wayback Machine
4630:
4626:
4621:
4576:
4569:
4566:
4550:
1910:Nantasket Beach
1476:
1441:all-star game.
1429:A Shriner clown
1423:
1415:
1409:Springfield, MA
1382:Minneapolis, MN
1323:
1317:
1312:
1228:Moorish Revival
1224:
1197:
1169:
1154:
1127:
1087:Louis Armstrong
1056:
1032:
942:
914:Ernest Borgnine
884:Moorish Revival
841:Masonic society
822:
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718:North Macedonia
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569:Sprig of Acacia
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436:William Preston
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5525:White, Robyn.
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2100:
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2037:
2034:
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2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
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1997:
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1968:
1965:
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1911:
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1521:
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1517:
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1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:State/Province
1491:
1488:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:Shreveport, LA
1401:
1398:
1397:Sacramento, CA
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:Lexington, KY*
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:Greenville, SC
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1319:Main article:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1223:
1220:
1196:
1193:
1168:
1165:
1153:
1150:
1126:
1123:
1103:The Beach Boys
1055:
1052:
1031:
1028:
1012:Middle Eastern
941:
938:
888:Imperial Divan
845:Tampa, Florida
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
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635:
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603:
602:
597:
589:
587:Propaganda Due
584:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
522:
521:
518:
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508:
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498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
426:James Anderson
423:
421:Masonic Temple
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
335:
333:
329:
328:
326:Co-Freemasonry
323:
318:
313:
308:
302:
301:
299:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
272:
270:
266:
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258:Research Lodge
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
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173:Masonic bodies
169:
168:
166:
162:
160:Masonic bodies
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
143:Liberté chérie
140:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
58:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5615:
5604:
5601:
5599:
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5594:
5591:
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5412:
5397:
5391:
5376:
5370:
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5347:
5344:
5339:
5332:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5267:on 2020-08-10
5266:
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4587:
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4559:
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4548:Controversies
4545:
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4509:
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4398:
4395:
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4389:
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4378:
4375:
4372:
4370:Daytona Beach
4369:
4366:
4363:
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4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:Daytona Beach
4349:
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4343:
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4318:
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4018:
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4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
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3992:
3989:
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3978:
3975:
3972:
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3863:
3862:
3858:
3855:
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3849:
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3843:
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3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:San Francisco
3829:
3826:
3823:
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3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
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3798:
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3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:Atlantic City
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
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3398:
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3375:
3372:
3369:
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3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:San Francisco
3329:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
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3278:
3275:
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3258:
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3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:Atlantic City
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
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3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:Atlantic City
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
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3026:
3023:
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3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
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2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:Atlantic City
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2950:Atlantic City
2949:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:San Francisco
2929:
2926:
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2898:
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2809:
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2702:
2698:
2695:
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2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:Atlantic City
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2650:San Francisco
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
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2623:
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2618:
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2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
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2563:
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2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:Atlantic City
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
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2502:
2498:
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2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
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2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:San Francisco
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
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2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:Atlantic City
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
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2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
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2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
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2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
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2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:Niagara Falls
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
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2090:Atlantic City
2089:
2086:
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2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
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2050:San Francisco
2049:
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2038:
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2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1989:
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1830:Niagara Falls
1829:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Shrine Circus
1461:
1459:
1455:
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1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1412:St. Louis, MO
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:Pasadena, CA*
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
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1366:
1364:Galveston, TX
1363:
1360:
1357:
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1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
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1330:
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1325:The Shrine's
1322:
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1245:
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1237:
1233:
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1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:Scottish Rite
1192:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Jimmy Buffett
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:In 1911, the
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
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1005:
1003:
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986:
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927:
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919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
880:
875:
873:
869:
868:Master Masons
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
797:
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789:
788:United States
786:
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781:
779:
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771:
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631:
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621:
619:
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577:
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567:
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562:
560:
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550:
547:
545:
544:Pigpen cipher
542:
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537:
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526:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:
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502:
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477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:William Schaw
464:
462:
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454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Albert Mackey
444:
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218:Knight Kadosh
216:
214:
213:Scottish Rite
211:
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186:
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111:
108:
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101:
98:
96:
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90:Masonic lodge
88:
86:
83:
82:
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5530:
5521:
5509:
5501:
5492:
5479:
5467:. Retrieved
5463:
5453:
5443:23 September
5441:. Retrieved
5432:
5422:23 September
5420:. Retrieved
5411:
5401:23 September
5399:. Retrieved
5390:
5380:23 September
5378:. Retrieved
5369:
5357:
5338:
5326:
5307:
5296:. Retrieved
5292:
5269:. Retrieved
5265:the original
5255:
5247:
5227:. Retrieved
5223:
5199:. Retrieved
5194:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5167:
5158:
5147:. Retrieved
5140:
5128:
5102:. Retrieved
5097:
5071:
5046:September 8,
5044:. Retrieved
5039:
5030:
5022:
5017:
4998:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4970:
4961:
4950:. Retrieved
4946:
4922:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4898:. Retrieved
4888:
4877:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4853:. Retrieved
4849:
4829:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4785:
4759:. Retrieved
4754:
4744:
4733:. Retrieved
4729:
4706:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4678:
4668:
4627:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4270:Indianapolis
3910:Indianapolis
3410:Indianapolis
2830:Indianapolis
2530:Philadelphia
2390:Indianapolis
1750:Indianapolis
1496:Host Chapter
1469:
1462:
1443:
1437:, a college
1432:
1416:
1394:Portland, OR
1370:Honolulu, HI
1346:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1310:Philanthropy
1304:Pennsylvania
1296:Syria Mosque
1225:
1222:Architecture
1209:
1198:
1189:
1170:
1157:
1155:
1128:
1080:
1060:Syria Mosque
1057:
1054:Syria mosque
1033:
1030:Black Shrine
1024:
1009:
1006:
996:and once in
982:
963:
934:Harry Truman
903:
898:
896:
876:
872:Masonic rite
857:
836:
832:
828:
827:
748:South Africa
594:Ahiman Rezon
593:
580:
373:Anti-Masonry
276:
269:Side degrees
238:Swedish Rite
100:Grand Master
5201:February 7,
5175:14 December
4850:aeaonms.org
4684:February 7,
4450:Minneapolis
4290:Minneapolis
4190:San Antonio
4170:Saint Louis
4070:Minneapolis
3950:Saint Louis
3930:New Orleans
3870:San Antonio
3770:New Orleans
3736:Al Malaikah
3730:Los Angeles
3630:New Orleans
3530:Kansas City
3016:Al Malaikah
3010:Los Angeles
2776:Al Malaikah
2770:Los Angeles
2690:Minneapolis
2596:Al Malaikah
2590:Los Angeles
2516:Al Malaikah
2510:Los Angeles
2490:Kansas City
2350:Minneapolis
2256:Al Malaikah
2250:Los Angeles
2210:New Orleans
2156:Al Malaikah
2150:Los Angeles
2030:Kansas City
1406:Spokane, WA
1373:Houston, TX
1355:Chicago, IL
1292:William Fox
1284:Fox Theatre
1236:Los Angeles
1212:brick-mason
1076:puritanical
930:Gerald Ford
922:Earl Warren
723:Philippines
554:Hiram Abiff
451:Albert Pike
431:Prince Hall
85:Grand Lodge
62:Freemasonry
5572:Categories
5298:2019-02-26
5271:2010-08-18
5229:2019-02-26
5149:2008-02-25
5003:"About Us"
4952:2023-07-22
4900:2011-03-29
4879:2021-09-27
4855:2021-09-27
4735:2024-06-04
4619:References
3350:Washington
3310:Washington
2710:Washington
2470:Washington
2430:Des Moines
2190:Louisville
2170:Saint Paul
2010:Washington
1870:Cincinnati
1810:Pittsburgh
1358:Dayton, OH
1352:Boston, MA
1327:charitable
1300:Pittsburgh
1294:; and the
1195:Membership
1144:, wife of
1139:First Lady
1095:Pink Floyd
1064:Pittsburgh
966:Freemasons
924:, General
918:Roy Rogers
910:John Wayne
860:fraternity
698:Luxembourg
612:By country
592:Dermott's
403:Taxil hoax
292:The Grotto
277:The Shrine
5469:24 August
5114:cite news
5104:24 August
4771:cite news
4761:24 August
4632:Home page
4470:Charlotte
4390:Nashville
4250:Charlotte
4110:Baltimore
4050:Vancouver
4030:Las Vegas
3936:Jerusalem
3776:Jerusalem
3750:Las Vegas
3636:Jerusalem
3610:Milwaukee
2890:Milwaukee
2816:Al Chymia
2790:Baltimore
2630:Cleveland
2436:Za-Ga-Zig
2230:Rochester
2216:Jerusalem
1930:Cleveland
1730:Cleveland
1454:Las Vegas
1361:Erie, PA*
1210:In 1991,
1205:York Rite
1091:Bob Dylan
985:Marseille
970:Manhattan
906:Mel Blanc
783:Venezuela
758:Sri Lanka
673:Indonesia
178:York Rite
5578:Shriners
5553:Shriners
5531:Newsweek
5346:Archived
5315:Archived
5006:Archived
4976:22 March
4971:pitt.edu
4924:22 March
4657:Archived
4635:Archived
4564:See also
4396:Al Menah
4236:El Jebel
4156:El Bekal
4096:El Jebel
3896:El Jebel
3676:El Jebel
3596:El Jebel
3550:New York
3496:Crescent
3290:New York
3216:El Jebel
3196:Crescent
3096:Crescent
3070:New York
3030:New York
2976:Crescent
2956:Crescent
2676:Crescent
2636:Al Koran
2556:Crescent
2416:Al Kader
2410:Portland
2376:Crescent
2336:Ismailia
2236:Damascus
2116:Ismailia
2096:Crescent
2076:Oriental
1996:Ismailia
1936:Al Koran
1896:El Jebel
1836:Ismailia
1736:Al Koran
1710:New York
1690:New York
1670:New York
1650:New York
1630:New York
1610:New York
1590:New York
1550:New York
1510:New York
1450:PGA Tour
1439:football
1072:Alhambra
1048:the UNCF
1002:New York
768:Thailand
743:Scotland
728:Portugal
703:Malaysia
618:Barbados
345:A.J.E.F.
79:Overview
54:a series
52:Part of
5195:AP NEWS
4510:Atlanta
4430:Houston
4310:Houston
4216:Rameses
4213:Ontario
4210:Toronto
4196:Alzafar
4150:Anaheim
3970:Orlando
3876:Alzafar
3850:Orlando
3816:Medinah
3810:Chicago
3796:Rameses
3793:Ontario
3790:Toronto
3710:Atlanta
3650:Orlando
3616:Tripoli
3570:Detroit
3516:Rameses
3513:Ontario
3510:Toronto
3470:Atlanta
3390:Seattle
3376:Medinah
3370:Chicago
3276:Medinah
3270:Chicago
3256:Rameses
3253:Ontario
3250:Toronto
3176:Medinah
3170:Chicago
3150:Atlanta
3130:Detroit
3116:Medinah
3110:Chicago
2996:Medinah
2990:Chicago
2916:Medinah
2910:Chicago
2896:Tripoli
2876:Medinah
2870:Chicago
2856:Medinah
2850:Chicago
2810:Memphis
2750:Detroit
2730:Seattle
2616:Rameses
2613:Ontario
2610:Toronto
2330:Buffalo
2310:Seattle
2290:Atlanta
2136:Medinah
2130:Chicago
1990:Buffalo
1950:Detroit
1856:Tangier
1796:Medinah
1790:Chicago
1776:Rameses
1773:Ontario
1770:Toronto
1135:Seattle
1119:Kennedy
994:Algiers
940:History
778:Ukraine
733:Romania
693:Lebanon
663:Iceland
658:Germany
653:Finland
643:Denmark
638:Croatia
623:Belgium
579:Pike's
523:Related
340:DeMolay
165:Masonic
132:History
4516:Yaarab
4436:Arabia
4316:Arabia
4230:Denver
4176:Moolah
4090:Denver
4036:Zelzah
4016:Aleppo
4010:Boston
3990:Dallas
3956:Moolah
3890:Denver
3756:Zelzah
3716:Yaarab
3696:Aleppo
3690:Boston
3670:Denver
3590:Denver
3576:Moslem
3476:Yaarab
3450:Dallas
3210:Denver
3156:Yaarab
3136:Moslem
2756:Moslem
2496:Ararat
2296:Yaarab
2270:Dallas
2196:Kosair
2036:Ararat
1970:Dallas
1956:Moslem
1916:Aleppo
1890:Denver
1576:Cyprus
1570:Albany
1536:Cyprus
1530:Albany
1458:Nevada
1421:Events
1262:; the
1254:; the
1246:; the
1152:Growth
1117:, and
1115:Truman
1107:Reagan
1101:, and
1042:, the
916:, and
879:fezzes
837:AAONMS
773:Turkey
763:Sweden
738:Russia
713:Mexico
678:Israel
648:France
628:Canada
5137:(PDF)
4536:Egypt
4530:Tampa
4496:Kerak
4476:Oasis
4456:Zurah
4416:Egypt
4410:Tampa
4376:Bahia
4356:Bahia
4336:Egypt
4330:Tampa
4296:Zurah
4276:Murat
4256:Oasis
4136:Egypt
4130:Tampa
4116:Boumi
4076:Zurah
4056:Gizeh
3996:Hella
3976:Bahia
3916:Murat
3856:Bahia
3836:Islam
3656:Bahia
3556:Mecca
3536:Arara
3456:Hella
3430:Miami
3416:Murat
3356:Almas
3336:Islam
3316:Almas
3296:Mecca
3230:Miami
3076:Mecca
3050:Miami
3036:Mecca
2936:Islam
2836:Murat
2796:Boumi
2716:Almas
2696:Zurah
2656:Islam
2570:Miami
2536:Lu Lu
2476:Almas
2456:Islam
2396:Murat
2356:Zurah
2276:Hella
2176:Osman
2056:Islam
2016:Almas
1976:Hella
1876:Syria
1850:Omaha
1816:Syria
1756:Murat
1716:Mecca
1696:Mecca
1676:Mecca
1656:Mecca
1636:Mecca
1616:Mecca
1596:Mecca
1556:Mecca
1516:Mecca
1111:Nixon
1040:NAACP
998:Cairo
870:in a
753:Spain
708:Malta
688:Japan
683:Italy
668:India
633:China
263:Corks
5471:2022
5445:2023
5424:2023
5403:2023
5382:2023
5203:2023
5177:2021
5120:link
5106:2022
5048:2012
5040:Life
4978:2018
4926:2018
4777:link
4763:2022
4686:2023
4527:2026
4507:2025
4490:Reno
4487:2024
4467:2023
4447:2022
4427:2021
4407:2020
4387:2019
4367:2018
4347:2017
4327:2016
4307:2015
4287:2014
4267:2013
4247:2012
4227:2011
4207:2010
4187:2009
4167:2008
4147:2007
4127:2006
4107:2005
4087:2004
4067:2003
4047:2002
4027:2001
4007:2000
3987:1999
3967:1998
3947:1997
3927:1996
3907:1995
3887:1994
3867:1993
3847:1992
3827:1991
3807:1990
3787:1989
3767:1988
3747:1987
3727:1986
3707:1985
3687:1984
3667:1983
3647:1982
3627:1981
3607:1980
3587:1979
3567:1978
3547:1977
3527:1976
3507:1975
3487:1974
3467:1973
3447:1972
3436:Mahi
3427:1971
3407:1970
3396:Nile
3387:1969
3367:1968
3347:1967
3327:1966
3307:1965
3287:1964
3267:1963
3247:1962
3236:Mahi
3227:1961
3207:1960
3187:1959
3167:1958
3147:1957
3127:1956
3107:1955
3087:1954
3067:1953
3056:Mahi
3047:1952
3027:1951
3007:1950
2987:1949
2967:1948
2947:1947
2927:1946
2907:1945
2887:1944
2867:1943
2847:1942
2827:1941
2807:1940
2787:1939
2767:1938
2747:1937
2736:Nile
2727:1936
2707:1935
2687:1934
2667:1933
2647:1932
2627:1931
2607:1930
2587:1929
2576:Mahi
2567:1928
2547:1927
2527:1926
2507:1925
2487:1924
2467:1923
2447:1922
2427:1921
2407:1920
2387:1919
2367:1918
2347:1917
2327:1916
2316:Nile
2307:1915
2287:1914
2267:1913
2247:1912
2227:1911
2207:1910
2187:1909
2167:1908
2147:1907
2127:1906
2107:1905
2087:1904
2067:1903
2047:1902
2027:1901
2007:1900
1987:1899
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