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Alphabets of Anatolia

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The alphabets of Asia Minor proper share characteristics that distinguish them from the earliest attested forms of the Greek alphabet. Many letters in these alphabets resemble Greek letters but have unrelated readings, most extensively in the case of Carian. The
851: 1317: 1097: 746:; the earliest Phrygian inscriptions are contemporary with early Greek inscriptions, but contain Greek innovations such as the letters 100: 1050: 72: 820:. Only partially understood, there were 45 letters. Many of these resemble the Greek alphabet in form, but have different values. 1056: 53: 1356: 79: 842:, an alphabet of 25 letters, only a few of which are clearly derived from Greek, known from coin legends in what might be a 1310: 780:
from ca. the 5th to 4th centuries BCE; a related script is the "Para-Lydian" alphabet known from a single inscription in
17: 86: 1090: 119: 544: 68: 1303: 408: 550: 57: 390: 1341: 1195: 1083: 228: 929: 1069: 1351: 995:"From the Harvard Art Museums' collections Cast of an Inscribed Marble Stele from the Sardis Synagogue" 704: 614: 1222: 93: 1232: 914: 881: 152: 46: 562: 1336: 1291: 1063: 687: 924: 482: 163: 8: 1106: 954: 795:, language unknown, undeciphered but closely resembles the Lydian script, hence the name. 757:
The Anatolian alphabets fell out of use around the 4th century BCE with the onset of the
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Geschichte der Schrift. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer geistigen Entwicklung
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alphabets by contrast were early adaptations of regional variants of the
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which did not exist in the earliest forms of the Greek alphabet.
1125: 859:. It is attested in about 30 inscriptions around the region of 817: 781: 329: 275: 269: 722:. Several of these languages had previously been written with 1145: 813: 809: 582: 576: 751: 747: 884:, except for the presence of a special character for 896: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1328: 1311: 1091: 1028:The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind 972: 791:, known from a single inscription found in 1318: 1304: 1098: 1084: 1034: 978: 872:, an alphabet of 21 letters used for the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1022: 131: 1105: 14: 1329: 256: 1079: 27:Alphabets in use in Iron Age Anatolia 1270: 1144: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 1016: 833:from the 5th to 4th centuries BCE. 25: 1368: 1044: 776:, an alphabet used to record the 1274: 899: 855:, an alphabet used to write the 34: 882:early Greek epichoric alphabets 170: 45:needs additional citations for 987: 13: 1: 965: 808:, known from inscriptions in 647: 630: 617: 485: 278: 237: 1357:Ancient Greek language stubs 1290:. You can help Knowledge by 1035:Friedrich, Johannes (1966). 829:, an alphabet recording the 764: 7: 930:Northeastern Iberian script 892: 880:) which is very similar to 254: 10: 1373: 1269: 705:alphabetic writing systems 140:of the name 𐊨𐊣𐊠𐊦𐊹𐊸, 1231: 1215: 1113: 1066:(titus.uni-frankfurt.de) 1064:Lydian-Aramaean bilingue 1030:. Cambridge: Hutchinson. 981:"The Carian word qlaλiś" 1282:This article about the 1070:Lycian inscribed pillar 1053:(indoeuro.bizland.com) 1051:Alphabets of Asia Minor 915:History of the alphabet 153:History of the alphabet 69:"Alphabets of Anatolia" 545:Great Lakes Algonquian 144: 1039:. Heidelberg: Winter. 999:Harvardartmuseums.org 229:Ancient South Arabian 135: 1072:(holylandphotos.org) 925:Old Italic alphabets 164:Egyptian hieroglyphs 54:improve this article 1342:Anatolian languages 1107:Anatolian languages 955:Old European script 716:Anatolian languages 391:Canadian Aboriginal 18:Anatolian alphabets 1057:Carian inscription 950:Luwian hieroglyphs 789:Para-Lydian script 759:Hellenistic period 615:Caucasian Albanian 145: 1352:Iron Age Anatolia 1299: 1298: 1264: 1263: 1256:Phrygian alphabet 1211: 1210: 874:Phrygian language 857:Pisidian language 701: 700: 241: 5th c. BCE 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1364: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1278: 1271: 1246:Carian alphabets 1142: 1141: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1040: 1031: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 991: 985: 984: 976: 909: 904: 903: 844:Sidetic language 804:, recording the 793:Sardis Synagogue 652: 649: 635: 632: 622: 619: 490: 487: 424: 423: 283: 280: 259: 242: 239: 218: 217: 196: 195: 184: 183: 172: 168: 167: 147: 146: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1251:Lycian alphabet 1241:Lydian alphabet 1227: 1223:Proto-Anatolian 1216:Reconstructions 1207: 1140: 1109: 1104: 1047: 1024:Diringer, David 1019: 1017:Further reading 1014: 1013: 1003: 1001: 993: 992: 988: 979:Palaeolexicon. 977: 973: 968: 935:Iberian scripts 905: 898: 895: 878:Mysian language 869:Phrygian script 852:Pisidian script 831:Lycian language 806:Carian language 778:Lydian language 767: 707:were in use in 697: 696: 695: 650: 633: 620: 488: 417: 416: 293: 292: 281: 240: 211: 210: 189: 188: 177: 176: 161: 160: 155: 136:Inscription in 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1286:language is a 1279: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1046: 1045:External links 1043: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 986: 970: 969: 967: 964: 963: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 920:Greek alphabet 917: 911: 910: 894: 891: 890: 889: 864: 847: 839:Sidetic script 834: 821: 796: 785: 766: 763: 744:Greek alphabet 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 691: 685: 684: 683: 682: 681: 663: 662: 661: 660: 659: 642: 636: 625: 624: 623: 606: 600: 594: 588: 587: 586: 580: 574: 573: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 518: 517: 516: 510: 509: 508: 507: 506: 505: 504: 493: 492: 491: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 440: 434: 433: 432: 414: 413: 412: 409:Square Aramaic 400: 399: 398: 397: 396: 395: 394: 382: 381: 380: 368: 367: 366: 360: 354: 327: 315: 314: 313: 294: 291: 290: 284: 273: 267: 266: 265: 264: 263: 262: 261: 245: 244: 243: 226: 214:Proto-Sinaitic 208: 207: 206: 205: 204: 157: 156: 151: 150: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1369: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Ancient Greek 1335: 1334: 1332: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:Ancient Greek 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1000: 996: 990: 982: 975: 971: 961: 960:Trojan script 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 908: 902: 897: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870: 865: 862: 858: 854: 853: 848: 845: 841: 840: 835: 832: 828: 827: 826:Lycian script 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802: 801:Carian script 797: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 774: 773:Lydian script 769: 768: 762: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 706: 689: 688:Paleohispanic 686: 679: 676: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 666:Libyco-Berber 664: 657: 654: 653: 646: 643: 640: 637: 629: 626: 616: 613: 612: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 584: 581: 578: 575: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 534: 531: 530: 528: 525: 524: 522: 519: 514: 511: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 484: 483:Old Hungarian 481: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 463: 456: 453: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 441: 438: 435: 430: 427: 426: 422: 421: 415: 410: 407: 406: 404: 401: 392: 389: 388: 387:10th century 386: 383: 378: 375: 374: 372: 369: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 334: 333: 331: 328: 325: 322: 321: 319: 316: 311: 308: 307: 305: 302: 301: 299: 296: 295: 288: 285: 277: 274: 271: 268: 258: 252: 251: 249: 246: 236: 233: 232: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 216: 215: 209: 202: 199: 198: 194: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 175: 174: 166: 165: 159: 158: 154: 149: 148: 143: 139: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1292:expanding it 1281: 1266: 1036: 1027: 1004:13 September 1002:. 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Index

Anatolian alphabets

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"Alphabets of Anatolia"
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Carian
History of the alphabet
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Hieratic
Demotic
Meroitic
Proto-Sinaitic
Ugaritic
Ancient South Arabian
Geʽez
Phoenician
below
Hangul
Thaana
Adlam
Phoenician
Paleo-Hebrew

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