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1101:, which had succeeded Bustamante was overthrown by Santa Anna who had now switched sides to the conservatives and helped rewrite the constitution, establishing the Centralist Republic of Mexico, which stripped the provinces of their autonomy in favor of a strong central government. Revolts against the new constitution flared up all over the nation, and Santa Anna set out to suppress them. With the conservatives in power, Bustamante was no longer prohibited from returning to the nation. He remained in Europe for the time being, but he was heavily affected by news of the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, through which Mexico lost Texas. The government invited him back into the country, and the newly arrived Bustamante offered his services to the nation in the war against Texas.
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1563:, snuck past sleeping palace guards, overpowered Bustamante's private bodyguard, and surprised the president in his bedchambers. As Bustamante reached for his sword, Urrea announced his presence, to which the president replied with an insult. The soldiers aimed their muskets at Bustamante, but were restrained by their officer who reminded them that Bustamante had once been Iturbide's second in command. The president was assured that his person would be respected, but was now a prisoner of the rebels. Almonte, the minister of war had meanwhile escaped to organize a rescue.
1649:. He attempted to proclaim support for the federal system in order to divide his enemies, but the ploy failed. The insurgents were triumphant and Bustamante officially surrendered power through the Estanzuela Accords on 6 October 1841. A military junta was formed which wrote the Bases of Tacubaya, a plan which swept away the entire structure of government, except the judiciary, and also called for elections for a new constituent congress meant to write a new constitution. Santa Anna then placed himself at the head of a provisional government.
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1137:, which had been unable to prevent the loss of Texas, congress voted to offer Bustamante the presidency which he accepted on 12 April 1837. He accepted, and published a proclamation explaining that he had left his peaceful retirement in Europe to offer his services to the nation in their struggle against the rebellious province of Texas. He lamented that there was a lack of funds to pursue this end, and promised to pursue impartial justice, and the good of the country.
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Bustamante gave up the military struggle and opened negotiations at which it was agreed to enter into an armistice until congress could approve a peace treaty between parties. Congress refused to surrender, but
Bustamante disobeyed them to avert further bloodshed and proceeded to negotiate a peace that was ratified on 23 December 1832, through the Treaty of Zavaleta. In accordance with the treaty, the presidency now passed on to
1202:, Concepcion, and to arrest Santa Anna. The forts were captured, but the division tasked with finding Santa Anna was fought off at the barracks of La Merced. Santa Anna lost a leg in the fighting which gained him much public sympathy after the disgrace he suffered for losing in Texas. Nonetheless the French had effective control of Veracruz and the results of the war so far led to Bustamante’s cabinet to resign.
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503:, nonetheless they provided the young Anastasio with a good education. At the age of fifteen he enrolled at the Seminary College of Guadalajara, sponsored by Marcelino Figueroa, curate of the village of Tuxpam. He then went to Mexico City to study medicine with Dr. Ligner professor of chemistry at the college of mining. After graduating he accepted an offer to work at
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increasingly autocratic, and had been a supporter of
Vicente Guerrero. The opposition had gathered around him hoping that he would lead a movement to overthrow Bustamante. Santa Anna agreed to join the movement and on 4 January, he addressed himself to President Bustamante offering to mediate between the rebels and the president in order to prevent bloodshed.
849:, and did not resign them, which became a point of contention among the opposition. A conspiracy began to brew against the president and it succeeded in gaining the adherence of Bustamante. He was influenced by Jose Antonio Facio, a great opponent of Guerrero, and some Yorkinos disillusioned with the president. On 4 December 1829, Bustamante proclaimed the
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was captured in
February 1840 and joined by Mérida. The entire north-east of the Yucatán Peninsula declared itself independent until Mexico should restore the federal system. Campeche was captured on 6 June, and then the entire peninsula was in the hands of the rebels, who proceeded to elect a legislature and form an alliance with Texas.
1688:. He spent his time talking with his friends and recounting his eventful political career or whatever had grabbed his attention during his trips. He died on 6 February 1853, at the age of seventy-two. He was buried at the Parish of San Miguel de Allende. His heart was buried next to the remains of Iturbide at the National Cathedral.
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city. Now news was received that government reinforcements were on the way under the command of Santa Anna. Rather than face a protracted conflict that would destroy the capital, negotiations were started again and an agreement was reached whereby there would be a ceasefire, and the rebels would be granted amnesty.
1569:, the former liberal president whose overthrow in 1833 had led to the end of the First Republic, and the creation of the Centralist Republic had now arrived in the country to take command of the revolt. Government and federalist forces now converged at the capital. Federalists occupied the entire vicinity of the
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while government forces prepared their positions for an attack. Skirmishes broke out the entire afternoon, sometimes involving artillery. A cannonball crashed through the dining room where the captive president was having dinner, covering his table with debris. Shortly afterwards the officer charged
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On 2 January 1832, the garrison at Vera Cruz pronounced against the government, accusing the ministers of acting autocratically and demanding their dismissal. Santa Anna at this point had a reputation for being liberal, he had proclaimed for a republic when
Emperor Agustín de Iturbide's was becoming
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After the end of
Guerrero's struggle in the south there was relative peace throughout the nation. Taxes and customs were increasing, and the nation's credit began to improve. At the opening of congress on 1 January 1832, Bustamante reported that the states all now had considerable surplus funds, and
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and turned
Guerrero over to the authorities. Guerrero was court martialed and condemned to death, being executed by firing squad on 14 February. The execution of one of the heroes of independence, reminiscent of Agustín de Iturbide's death only seven years earlier, shocked the nation and rumors that
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against the government on the pretext of restoring constitutional order against the president's alleged dictatorial tendencies. Guerrero gathered troops and left the capital to face the rebels, only for the insurrection to flare up in the capital itself, and the government surrendered on 22 December
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Iturbide meanwhile travelled to Puebla and
Bustamante advanced through Arroyazarco to the outskirts of the capital to prepare the siege and fought at Azcapotzalco. Before occupying Mexico City he was named by Iturbide to the Governmental Junta and after the Regency Field Marshall and captain general
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The viceroy had given orders to the commandant general of the province
Antonio Linares that Bustamante be withdrawn from his command, but Bustamante intercepted the message, and he proclaimed his support for independence on 19 March 1821. He traveled to Celaya where he offered to Linares the command
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Bustamante would now go on to face the most serious separatist crisis the country had experienced since the Texas
Revolution. Years of irritation at excise taxes, levies, conscription, and increase of custom duties culminated in Iman raising the standard of revolt at Tizimin in May 1839. Valladolid
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Great
Britain which also had interests in Mexico had been feeling the effects of the French blockade, and had anchored thirteen vessels in Veracruz as a show of force. France, who did not wish either to enter a conflict with England or to further invade Mexico once again entered into negotiations.
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However Santa Anna turned back on 6 November to face the approaching army of Bustamante at the city of Puebla, where he eventually defeated him on 16 November. At this point, the government had effectively lost control over the rest of the nation, retaining the loyalty of only Oaxaca and Chihuahua.
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where he obtained a promise from Governor Garcia of supporting the government, a promise which was later broken. Meanwhile, in Veracruz after a six-month stalemate, Santa Anna succeeded in defeating the government forces led by Facio, allowing his army to leave Veracruz and advance upon the capital
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Months of blockade and the military occupation of the Port of Veracruz would now follow stemming from French financial claims. France had long been attempting to negotiate settlements of damages experienced by its citizens during Mexican conflicts. The claims of a French baker based in Mexico City
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The government was shaken by the news that the hereunto loyal city of San Luis Potosí was captured by the General José Esteban Moctezuma on 6 August, and President Bustamante assumed personal command of the troops in order to lead an expedition against him. Bustamante stepped down as president and
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He captured the Fort of Remedios where he took the batteries in spite of being wounded and pursued the fleeing insurgents with cavalry. He helped pacify the entire province of Guanajuato culminating in the battle at the Hacienda de Guanimaro in which he routed the forces of Torres and the American
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The conflict appeared to be reaching a stalemate, and the president was released in order to try and reach a negotiation. Negotiations broke down and the capital had to face twelve days of warfare, which resulted in property damage, civilian loss of life, and a large exodus of refugees out of the
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Bustamante stepped down from the presidency and assumed command of the armed forces himself and marched to San Luis Potosí. The presidency in the meantime was held by Santa Anna. The rebels under Urrea and Mejia now made an incursion into Puebla, and Santa Anna headed out from the capital to meet
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party Bustamante sided with the former due to being offput by the hatred for Iturbide found in the Escoses party. President Victoria gave Bustamante command of the internal provinces, and he began his duties with the rank of Division General. He set out to suppress raids and protect the frontier.
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At the end of 1839, the tax on custom house duties was increased by fifteen percent, which offered little relief for the budget since most custom house receipts already went to cover debt. The budget of 1841 at the end of Bustamante's rule estimated the revenue at $ 12,874, 100, less $ 4,800,000
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in October to publish an essay addressed to President Bustamante advocating the establishment of a Mexican monarchy with a European prince as the remedy for the nation's ills, his indignity over witnessing the National Palace being besieged forming a notable theme throughout the essay. President
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with troops that had been raised for the Pastry War. Canalizo was repulsed but not before killing the original instigator of the revolt Montenegro. Government reinforcements were sent under Garay and Lemus only to switch sides and join in the rebel siege of Matamoros. The rebels now succeeded in
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The remainder of the rebels were concentrated in the northeast, received aid from Texas, and plotted to separate the northern Mexican provinces into an independent republic. The rebels however, now experienced a series of defeats at the hands of Mariano Arista before finally surrendering to the
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1673:. After the cease-fire, he was assigned to suppress another revolt carried out by Paredes, and he succeeded, pacifying Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, and the Sierra Gorda. This series of victories would be the last campaign of Bustamante's long military career. He was amongst those opposed to the
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Iturbide designated Bustamante second in command in regards to the revolution, and he accompanied him to a conference with General Cruz at the Hacienda of San Antonio. Bustamante was then declared head of all cavalry, defeating the forces of Bracho and San Julian who marched to the relief of
1634:, and the commandant general of the latter, Mariano Paredes joined the protestors and formally presented their grievances to the governor. Governor Mariano Escobedo, decreed to lower taxes and imports within his own state, but the national congress nullified most of his relief measures.
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Bustamante returned to the capital on 19 July 1839, and faced criticism for his campaign which upon reaching San Luis Potosí had largely remained idle, and Bustamante defended his conduct by reminding his opponents about how he had directed the final and decisive campaigns of Arista.
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who had won the elections of 1828 before fleeing the country in the aftermath of Vicente Guerrero's revolt against him. Meanwhile, the states of San Luis Potosí, Michoacán, Chihuahua, Mexico, Puebla, and Tabasco remained loyal to Bustamante, but the revolution continued to advance.
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Shortly after the inauguration, news arrived that the Spanish government had recognized Mexican independence, in a treaty concluded at Madrid with the Mexican plenipotentiary, Miguel Santa Maria on 28 December 1836. The treaty was ratified by the Mexican congress on May 1837.
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post which he rejected, he entered Guanajuato without meeting any resistance, and he removed from the Alhondiga the bodies of the insurgents who had been executed for fighting for independence at the start of the war, moving them rather to the cemetery of San Sebastián.
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In response to the national crises, Mariano Paredes on 8 August 1841, published a manifesto to his fellow commander generals, calling for the creation of a new government. He gathered as many troops as he could, gathered more on the way and entered the city of
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was ordered to establish a string of forts along the Texas frontier. The colonists who up until this point had been living in virtual independence, to the point of openly owning slaves, which was illegal in Mexico, found the law highly irritating.
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He seems remarkably ignorant and amiable -- was a very brave soldier -- and makes a very unenergetic and stupid President, though probably an honester one than Santa Anna...There is no lurking devil in his eye. All is frank, open, and unreserved.
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at Guadalajara in proclaiming a revolution in favor of the federal system, hoping that in the resulting upheaval Iturbide could find a way back to power. However the uprising was defeated and Bustamante and Quintanar surrendered before General
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Under president Paredes, Bustamante was made a senator for the national constitutional assembly that was to meet in June 1846. Bustamante was wary of changing the constitution, but when the assembly met he was made president of the congress.
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could not withstand the French artillery and surrendered the following day, and the Mexican government responded by declaring war. Santa Anna, who had been disgraced after recognizing Texan independence, emerged from his private life at
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At Huchi he defeated the Ordenes Regiment, a Spanish expeditionary force for which he was recommended to be a part of the Regency. At the capital he was in charge of urgent matters related to the internal provinces of the country.
471:. Relations with the United States were restored and treaties signed with European powers. Rebellions in favor of restoring the federal system and an ongoing financial crisis was leading to unrest all over the nation. The state of
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The new government, notably Alaman and Facio regretted the expulsion of the Spaniards which had been carried out under previous administrations, but did not attempt to undue such measures due to popular anti-Spanish feeling.
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Beneath the increasing prosperity however lay unease over the governments increasingly autocratic measures. Freedom of speech was abolished, and the legislature and judiciary grew increasingly subservient to the executive.
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in March. A French ultimatum was rejected and France declared that it would now blockade the Mexican ports. Another round of negotiations broke down and the French began to bombard Veracruz on 27 November. The Fortress of
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with watching over him was hit by another cannonball. This was the same officer who had earlier restrained the rebels from shooting Bustamante, and the president, with his background as a physician tended to his wounds.
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Meanwhile, Guerrero remained at large in the south of the country, and the commanders who had previously all fought the Spaniards now found themselves on opposing sides of a civil conflict. On the side of Guerrero were
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As he did after his first overthrow, Bustamante went to Europe. When Santa Anna fell from power in 1844, he once again returned to offer his services to the nation in its increasing tensions with the United States.
1037:. Mier y Terán would commit suicide in the aftermath. Now the revolution was joined by more states, who now began to demand not only the dismissal of the ministers but the replacement of Bustamante himself with
1622:
was now trying to secede, the north was facing Indian raids, and a nascent Texas navy was now on the offensive against Mexico. The ever-present financial crisis had also obliged the government to raise taxes.
889:. Congress ratified the Plan of Jalapa, but it did not annul the results of the election of 1828. It rather declared Guerrero unfit to rule, and as a consequence vice-president Bustamante was now president.
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on 3 May 1839, and captured General Mejia who was summarily executed. Urrea, however, escaped and retreated into Tampico which fell to government forces on 11 June, with Urrea being exiled.
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in which he was commissioned by Calleja to break the siege. He then found himself seeing action in the Valley of Apam where he was wounded in action. He was recruited to the regiments of
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Bustamante spend his exile travelling the nations of Europe, touring military establishments, and while in Paris, attending lectures at the Atheneum, including those of the Astronomer
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in 1836 gave Bustamante the chance to return to Mexico and smoothly reassume the presidency in early 1837. Refusal to compensate French losses in Mexico resulted in the disastrous
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then proclaimed his support for the revolution in the state of Mexico, putting him in a position to threaten the capital. Bustamante advanced back towards Mexico City and reached
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For the first time in Mexican history, official independence day celebrations also occurred on 27 September in addition to 16 September in order to commemorate the entrance of
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a corp of cavalry was formed in San Luis Potosí made up of the leading families and Bustamante was named a member, but he did not leave his profession as a physician until the
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Macías-González, Víctor M. "Masculine friendships, sentiment, and homoerotics in nineteenth-century Mexico: the correspondence of Jose Maria Calderon y Tapia, 1820s–1850s".
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where he was joined by Santa Anna. In September, Bustamante resigned the presidency once again to lead the troops personally and left the presidency to the finance minister
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Ever since his college years, Bustamante had also shown an intention of joining the military and after the upheavals suffered by Spain in 1808 as a consequence of the
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Towards the end of the war Bustamante found himself at the Hacienda de Pantoja in charge of operations at the Valle of Santiago when Captain Quintanilla on behalf of
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broke away in 1839, and in 1840 Bustamante himself was taken hostage in the capital by federalist rebels who were ultimately defeated. A conservative revolt led by
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coming from customs, and the expenditures at $ 21,836,781, whereof $ 17,116,878, more than eighty percent went to the military, leaving a deficit of $ 13,762,681.
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had been arrested but continued to conspire with his associates and on 15 July 1840, he was broken out of prison. With a group of select men, Urrea broke into the
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struck a decisive blow against the remaining forces of Vicente Guerrero. The latter attempted to flee aboard the ship Colombo departing from the port of
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Andrews, Catherine. "The Political and Military Career of General Anastasio Bustamante, 1780–1853", PhD diss., University of Saint Andrews, UK, 2001
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and the pair were banished to South America, a punishment which was never carried out due to the political upheavals afflicting Mexico at the time.
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1163:, but were suppressed. Esteban Moctezuma who had played a key role in Bustamante's first overthrow, was killed during the government's reprisals.
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prohibiting American immigration to Texas, and produced a budget surplus. His leading minister during this time was the conservative intellectual
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With the fall of Santa Anna however, Bustamante was now the most high-profile conservative in the nation, and after the disastrous presidency of
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asked him on the wisdom of continuing the war, Bustamante merely replied that he would obey the government regardless of what it decided upon.
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of the internal provinces of the West and the East when the territory of the First Mexican Empire was divided into five military districts.
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Bustamante was not sympathetic to calls for importing a foreign monarch. The resulting outrage to Estrada's monarchist plan, from both the
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Bustamante routed the forces of Moctezuma on 18 September, and occupied the city on 30 September. Unfortunately for the government General
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1669:. He was sent on an expedition to reinforce California, but never made it due to budget issues, and a diversion to control an uprising in
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Congress was pressed with a public desire for constitutional reform, but legislature stalled in the session from January to June 1841.
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Santa Anna played a leading role in the 1832 Plan of Veracruz, which would eventually launch him to the presidency for the first time.
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In October 1838, another rebellion against the government broke out at Tampico, which soon placed itself under the command of General
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to Jose Ruiz Bustamante and Francisca Oseguera. His family did not have great wealth and his father was employed transporting snow to
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978:'s Trigarantine Army into Mexico City in addition to the usual commemorations of the Grito de Dolores. On 1 January 1831, General
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was so severe that the publisher of the pamphlet was arrested, and Estrada went into hiding, subsequently fleeing the country.
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An agreement was reached in April 1838 which resulted in a French departure and a Mexican agreement to pay damages to France.
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Bustamante was not able to suppress the Yucatán movement and its success inspired the federalists to renew their struggle.
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During the early years of the First Republic as politics in Mexico became a struggle between the liberal, federalist
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sparked riots forcing the results to be nullified, as a result, Congress named him vice president while the liberal
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broke out in September 1810, at which Bustamante found himself fighting as a Spanish loyalist under the command of
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After the Gomez Farias revolt, the government still had to face a seemingly insurmountable series of challenges.
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362:; 27 July 1780 – 6 February 1853) was a Mexican physician, general, and politician who served as the 4th
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ultimately forced him into a second exile in 1841. Bustamante returned in 1845 and participated in the
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The increase on customs resulted in formal protests from Mexican businessmen at the capital and at
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and Nuevo León and in March 1839 government reinforcements under General Cos were routed by Mejia.
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On 6 April 1830, the government took action against the crisis that was developing in the state of
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which lost the nation half of its territory, but as the final ratification was approaching and
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On 5 December, three French divisions were sent to land at Veracruz to capture the forts of
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in 1832, leading to almost a year of civil war, ultimately forcing Bustamante into exile.
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three times from 1830 to 1832, 1837 to 1839, and 1839 to 1841. He also served as the 2nd
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In the elections of 1828, Bustamante was chosen to be vice-president under the Yorkino
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to secure the province of Texas, which was then heavily settled by American immigrants
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to lead troops against the French, being given a command by the Mexican government.
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in late 1838. Bustamante briefly stepped down in 1839 to suppress a rebellion led by
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that the treasury had enough funds to pay six months interest on the foreign debt.
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them. Government forces under General Valencia defeated the rebels at the
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After the war Bustamante retired from politics and made his residence at
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845:. President Guerrero had been granted emergency powers in 1829 due to a
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Bustamante officially began his presidency on 1 January 1830. He named
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Lucas Alamán, the leading minister for the first Bustamante presidency
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While offering his services, he did not see major action during the
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During his first term as president, he expelled U.S. Minister
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He was promoted to captain in 1812 and found himself at the
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and was made director of the hospital of San Juan de Dios.
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He chose Joaquin Lebrija as the minister of the treasury,
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and sent to repulse the invasion started at Galveston by
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4th President of Mexico (1830–1832, 1837–1839, 1839–1841)
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would end up giving the subsequent conflict its name.
857:
841:, and he was placed in charge of the reserve forces of
2117:. Mexico City: Mexican Government. 1870. p. 1036.
1782:. Mexico City: Mexican Government. 1870. p. 1030.
1050:
to assume the role of interim president on 14 August.
351:
Trinidad Anastasio de Sales Ruiz Bustamante y Oseguera
283:
Trinidad Anastasio de Sales Ruiz Bustamante y Oseguera
1786:
937:
was executed for taking arms against the government.
2872:
Candidates in the 1837 Mexican presidential election
1695:
854:
while Guerrero escaped to the south of the country.
1581:The revolt among other national disorders inspired
1159:Minor revolts against the government broke out at
991:the government had paid Picaluga were widespread.
495:Anastasio Bustamante was born on 27 July 1780, in
455:collapsed and was replaced by Santa Anna with the
969:
2823:
1988:Fisher, Marion Hall; Fisher, Howard T. (2016).
1597:
896:
874:: Minister of Interior and Exterior Relations,
417:was named president. Bustamante's command of a
33: and the second or maternal family name is
2842:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
593:After the First Mexican Empire fell he joined
2405:
2370:
2258:
2246:
2229:
2015:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1764:
1737:
1228:. The revolt spread into San Luis Potosí and
1987:
1550:
386:initially as a royalist before siding with
2412:
2398:
2335:, v. 2. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
459:. Santa Anna's fall from power during the
54:
2345:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
2285:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1804:
986:, but Captain Picaluga instead docked at
444:. Opponents of his regime proclaimed the
164:19 July 1839 – 22 September 1841
2419:
2298:
2217:
2205:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2127:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1792:
1601:
1273:Third Presidency of Anastasio Bustamante
1213:
1124:
1012:
944:
861:
832:
636:First Presidency of Anastacio Bustamante
207:11 June 1829 – 23 December 1832
84:1 January 1830 – 13 August 1832
2887:19th-century Mexican military personnel
2360:, vol. 16, 3 (September 2007): 416–35.
940:
611:party and the conservative, centralist
2824:
2286:Arrangoiz, Francisco de Paula (1872).
1992:. Columbia, SC: XLibris. p. 206.
1981:
565:attempting to recruit him to join the
530:
129:19 April 1837 – 20 March 1839
2393:
2114:Memoria de hacienda y credito publico
1779:Memoria de hacienda y credito publico
357:
2288:Mexico Desde 1808 Hasta 1867 Tomo II
1104:
858:Bustamante appoints a new government
2358:Journal of the History of Sexuality
1256:
1097:In 1833, the liberal government of
1002:
619:
370:from 1829 to 1832 under Presidents
13:
2376:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
1541:
700:Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs
525:
14:
2913:
2867:19th-century presidents of Mexico
1209:
1077:
921:. On the side of Bustamante were
588:
2892:19th-century Mexican politicians
2877:People from Jiquilpan, Michoacán
2780:
1714:List of heads of state of Mexico
1698:
1264:
1148:as minister of the interior and
1025:The government failed to defeat
627:
425:in 1829 allowed him to launch a
336:
2105:
1253:government on 1 November 1839.
397:Bustamante was a member of the
359:[anasˈtasjoβustaˈmante]
60:Portrait of Bustamante, 1830-32
2897:Mexican independence activists
2847:Leaders who took power by coup
1770:
1652:
1237:overthrowing the governors of
970:Guerrero captured and executed
657:Foreign and Interior Relations
569:to which Bustamante aquieced.
1:
2317:, vol. 2. Mexico City, 1996,
1719:
1166:
1046:the deputies elected General
490:
483:. He spent his last years in
457:Centralist Republic of Mexico
1990:Frances Calderon de la Barca
1598:Bustamante's final overthrow
1583:José María Gutiérrez Estrada
897:Uprisings against Bustamante
690:21 May 1832 – 14 August 1832
399:Provisional Government Junta
23:, the first or paternal
7:
2766:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2492:Francisco Javier Echeverría
2472:Antonio López de Santa Anna
1691:
1472:Francisco Javier Echeverría
1299:Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza
686:José María Ortiz-Monasterio
516:Mexican War of Independence
384:Mexican War of Independence
187:Francisco Javier Echeverría
152:Antonio López de Santa Anna
10:
2918:
2618:Francisco León de la Barra
2341:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
2268:
1232:, and the government sent
1170:
1118:Fanny Calderón de la Barca
1006:
558:filibuster Gregorio Wolf.
18:
2837:Vice presidents of Mexico
2789:
2778:
2741:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
2593:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
2427:
2313:"Bustamante, Anastasio",
2306:. Vol. V: 1824–1861.
1612:Federalist Revolt of 1840
1551:Federalist Revolt of 1840
1516:
1508:Joaquín Velázquez de León
1500:19 Jul 1839 – 27 Jul 1839
1488:24 Mar 1841 – 22 Sep 1841
1476:27 Jul 1839 – 23 Mar 1841
1464:19 Jul 1839 – 26 Jul 1839
1446:
1442:
1375:27 Jul 1839 – 12 Jan 1840
1365:19 Jul 1839 – 26 Jul 1839
1354:
1350:
1346:21 May 1841 – 22 Sep 1841
1303:19 Jul 1839 – 26 Jul 1839
1292:
1288:
1272:
1263:
876:Rafael Mangino y Mendívil
826:20 Jan 1832 – 14 Aug 1832
814:14 Jan 1830 – 19 Jan 1830
777:
773:
758:Rafael Mangino y Mendívil
739:
735:
731:18 May 1832 – 14 Aug 1832
698:
694:
678:12 Jan 1830 – 20 May 1832
655:
651:
635:
626:
382:. He participated in the
344:
332:
322:
305:
278:
273:
269:
257:
245:
211:
200:
192:
180:
168:
157:
145:
133:
122:
110:
98:
88:
77:
69:
65:
53:
46:
2688:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez
2333:México y sus gobernantes
1679:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
1606:Damage sustained to the
1531:9 Aug 1839 – 22 Sep 1841
1512:28 Jul 1839 – 8 Aug 1839
1453:Francisco María Lombardo
1438:7 Dec 1840 – 22 Sep 1841
1426:15 Aug 1840 – 6 Dec 1840
1407:4 Aug 1840 – 14 Sep 1840
1397:10 Feb 1840 – 3 Aug 1840
1387:12 Jan 1840 – 9 Feb 1840
1327:6 Oct 1840 – 20 May 1841
1315:27 Jul 1839 – 5 Oct 1840
1146:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
795:1 Jan 1830 – 13 Jan 1830
769:8 Jan 1830 – 14 Aug 1832
721:8 Jan 1830 – 17 Aug 1830
666:1 Jan 1830 – 11 Jan 1830
662:Manuel Ortiz de la Torre
368:Vice President of Mexico
223:Executive Trimuvate (of
195:Vice President of Mexico
2882:Mexican Roman Catholics
2658:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
2537:Manuel María Lombardini
2502:José Joaquín de Herrera
1009:Plan of Veracruz (1832)
750:1 Jan 1830 – 7 Jan 1830
709:1 Jan 1830 – 7 Jan 1830
487:where he died in 1853.
2613:Manuel González Flores
2532:Juan Bautista Ceballos
2331:García Puron, Manuel,
2315:Enciclopedia de México
1615:
1221:
1142:José Mariano Michelena
1130:
1114:
1031:Manuel de Mier y Terán
1018:
954:
927:Manuel de Mier y Terán
867:
451:During his exile, the
355:Spanish pronunciation:
2902:People from New Spain
2673:Plutarco Elías Calles
2638:Francisco S. Carvajal
2570:Manuel Robles Pezuela
2467:Valentín Gómez Farías
2372:Rivera Cambas, Manuel
2366:10.1353/sex.2007.0068
2343:Gobernantes de México
2300:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
1686:San Miguel de Allende
1605:
1567:Valentín Gómez Farías
1323:Jose Maria Monasterio
1217:
1128:
1109:
1099:Valentín Gómez Farías
1016:
948:
919:Isidoro Montes de Oca
887:José Ignacio Espinosa
865:
833:Overthrow of Guerrero
717:José Ignacio Espinosa
485:San Miguel de Allende
434:Joel Roberts Poinsett
411:1828 general election
316:San Miguel de Allende
264:Valentín Gómez Farías
2832:Presidents of Mexico
2711:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
2706:Miguel Alemán Valdés
2701:Manuel Ávila Camacho
2653:Roque González Garza
2552:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
2517:Pedro María de Anaya
2462:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
2452:Anastasio Bustamante
2442:José María Bocanegra
2421:Presidents of Mexico
1667:Mexican–American War
1484:Manuel Maria Canseco
1144:as minister of war,
1120:on Bustamante, 1839.
1072:Manuel Gomez Pedraza
1039:Manuel Gomez Pedraza
941:The problem of Texas
906:, Francisco Mongoy,
497:Jiquilpan, Michoacán
481:Mexican–American War
409:. The controversial
403:First Mexican Empire
376:José María Bocanegra
220:José María Bocanegra
105:José María Bocanegra
48:Anastasio Bustamante
2795:President of Mexico
2736:Miguel de la Madrid
2731:José López Portillo
2716:Adolfo López Mateos
2683:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
2663:Adolfo de la Huerta
2643:Venustiano Carranza
2623:Francisco I. Madero
2598:José María Iglesias
2565:Félix María Zuloaga
2181:, pp. 224–225.
2169:, pp. 222–223.
2145:, pp. 218–219.
2102:, pp. 214–215.
2090:, pp. 209–212.
2078:, pp. 209–210.
2066:, pp. 202–204.
2054:, pp. 198–200.
1930:, pp. 118–119.
1882:, pp. 103–104.
1858:, pp. 202–203.
1846:, pp. 201–202.
1675:Treaty of Guadalupe
1404:Juan de Dios Cañedo
1394:Luis Gonzaga Cuevas
1383:Juan de Dios Cañedo
1372:Luis Gonzaga Cuevas
1361:Jose Antonio Romero
1311:Juan de Dios Cañedo
1150:Luis Gonzaga Cuevas
976:Agustín de Iturbide
784:Francisco Moctezuma
728:Joaquín de Iturbide
705:Joaquín de Iturbide
563:Agustín de Iturbide
531:War of Independence
423:Barradas Expedition
390:and supporting the
388:Agustín de Iturbide
364:President of Mexico
72:President of Mexico
2761:Enrique Peña Nieto
2721:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
2580:José Ignacio Pavón
2512:José Mariano Salas
2432:Guadalupe Victoria
2259:Rivera Cambas 1873
2247:Rivera Cambas 1873
2230:Rivera Cambas 1873
2016:Rivera Cambas 1873
1976:Rivera Cambas 1873
1964:Rivera Cambas 1873
1952:Rivera Cambas 1873
1765:Rivera Cambas 1873
1738:Rivera Cambas 1873
1616:
1592:Conservative Party
1434:José María Jimenez
1415:José Mariano Marín
1222:
1131:
1019:
955:
935:Guadalupe Victoria
868:
803:José Antonio Facio
429:ousting Guerrero.
407:Guadalupe Victoria
2819:
2818:
2806:Emperor of Mexico
2773:(President-elect)
2771:Claudia Sheinbaum
2678:Emilio Portes Gil
2648:Eulalio Gutiérrez
2633:Victoriano Huerta
2557:Ignacio Comonfort
2522:Manuel de la Peña
2497:Valentín Canalizo
2380:J.M. Aguilar Cruz
2304:History of Mexico
1647:Javier Echeverria
1535:
1534:
1496:José María Tornel
1335:Sebastian Camacho
1247:Battle of Acajete
1234:Valentín Canalizo
1105:Second presidency
830:
829:
595:Luis de Quintanar
348:
347:
2909:
2852:Mexican generals
2784:
2783:
2482:José Justo Corro
2437:Vicente Guerrero
2414:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2340:
2330:
2312:
2307:
2295:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1741:
1735:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1461:
1423:
1343:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:Third presidency
1188:San Juan de Ulúa
1135:Jose Justo Corro
1121:
1055:Gabriel Valencia
1003:Plan of Veracruz
959:Coahuila y Tejas
949:Bustamante sent
916:
884:
847:Spanish Invasion
839:Vicente Guerrero
811:
792:
766:
746:Ildefonso Maniau
631:
624:
623:
620:First Presidency
549:
537:Siege of Cuautla
461:Texas Revolution
446:Plan of Veracruz
419:military reserve
415:Vicente Guerrero
372:Vicente Guerrero
361:
356:
340:
312:
292:
290:
274:Personal details
260:
248:
216:Vicente Guerrero
205:
183:
171:
162:
148:
140:José Justo Corro
136:
127:
113:
101:
91:
82:
58:
44:
43:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2756:Felipe Calderón
2746:Ernesto Zedillo
2726:Luis Echeverría
2696:Lázaro Cárdenas
2692:
2628:Pedro Lascuráin
2584:
2561:
2507:Mariano Paredes
2477:Miguel Barragán
2457:Melchor Múzquiz
2423:
2418:
2387:
2338:
2328:
2310:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1722:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1655:
1608:National Palace
1600:
1571:National Palace
1561:National Palace
1553:
1544:
1542:Loss of Yucatán
1455:
1417:
1337:
1259:
1212:
1175:
1169:
1161:San Luis Potosí
1123:
1116:
1107:
1080:
1048:Melchor Muzquiz
1011:
1005:
972:
943:
931:Melchor Múzquiz
910:
908:Gordiano Guzmán
899:
878:
860:
835:
805:
786:
760:
622:
591:
543:
533:
528:
526:Military career
505:San Luis Potosí
493:
477:Mariano Paredes
380:Melchor Múzquiz
378:, himself, and
354:
323:Political party
314:
310:
309:6 February 1853
294:
288:
286:
285:
284:
258:
246:
240:Melchor Múzquiz
238:
236:
222:
218:
206:
201:
181:
169:
163:
158:
146:
134:
128:
123:
117:Melchor Múzquiz
111:
99:
89:
83:
78:
61:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2800:Vice president
2790:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Álvaro Obregón
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Juan N. Méndez
2600:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2575:Miguel Miramón
2572:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Martín Carrera
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Mariano Arista
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2354:
2336:
2326:
2308:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:, p. 237.
2251:
2249:, p. 236.
2234:
2232:, p. 287.
2222:
2220:, p. 228.
2210:
2208:, p. 227.
2195:
2193:, p. 226.
2183:
2171:
2159:
2157:, p. 221.
2147:
2132:
2130:, p. 216.
2120:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2042:, p. 182.
2032:
2030:, p. 181.
2020:
2018:, p. 207.
2005:
1998:
1980:
1978:, p. 206.
1968:
1966:, p. 204.
1956:
1954:, p. 159.
1944:
1942:, p. 123.
1932:
1920:
1918:, p. 115.
1908:
1906:, p. 114.
1896:
1894:, p. 107.
1884:
1872:
1870:, p. 106.
1860:
1856:Arrangoiz 1872
1848:
1844:Arrangoiz 1872
1836:
1834:, p. 201.
1832:Arrangoiz 1872
1824:
1822:, p. 199.
1820:Arrangoiz 1872
1809:
1807:, p. 198.
1805:Arrangoiz 1872
1797:
1785:
1769:
1767:, p. 150.
1742:
1740:, p. 149.
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1693:
1690:
1654:
1651:
1599:
1596:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1211:
1210:Tampico revolt
1208:
1193:Manga de Clavo
1171:Main article:
1168:
1165:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1084:François Arago
1079:
1078:Life in Europe
1076:
1066:on 6 October.
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
971:
968:
942:
939:
898:
895:
859:
856:
851:Plan of Jalapa
834:
831:
828:
827:
824:
818:
816:
815:
812:
799:
797:
796:
793:
781:
779:War and Marine
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
754:
752:
751:
748:
743:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
725:
723:
722:
719:
713:
711:
710:
707:
702:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
682:
680:
679:
676:
670:
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667:
664:
659:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
642:
638:
637:
633:
632:
621:
618:
590:
589:First Republic
587:
567:Plan of Iguala
532:
529:
527:
524:
512:Peninsular War
492:
489:
453:First Republic
392:Plan of Iguala
346:
345:
342:
341:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
313:(aged 72)
307:
303:
302:
282:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
233:Luis Quintanar
213:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
92:
90:Vice President
86:
85:
75:
74:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Porfirio Díaz
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Benito Juárez
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Nicolás Bravo
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:968-38-0260-5
2348:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2323:1-56409-016-7
2320:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Perez Dubrull
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2218:Bancroft 1881
2214:
2207:
2206:Bancroft 1881
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:Bancroft 1881
2187:
2180:
2179:Bancroft 1881
2175:
2168:
2167:Bancroft 1881
2163:
2156:
2155:Bancroft 1881
2151:
2144:
2143:Bancroft 1881
2139:
2137:
2129:
2128:Bancroft 1881
2124:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2100:Bancroft 1881
2096:
2089:
2088:Bancroft 1881
2084:
2077:
2076:Bancroft 1881
2072:
2065:
2064:Bancroft 1881
2060:
2053:
2052:Bancroft 1881
2048:
2041:
2040:Bancroft 1881
2036:
2029:
2028:Bancroft 1881
2024:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1999:9781514421383
1995:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1940:Bancroft 1881
1936:
1929:
1928:Bancroft 1881
1924:
1917:
1916:Bancroft 1881
1912:
1905:
1904:Bancroft 1881
1900:
1893:
1892:Bancroft 1881
1888:
1881:
1880:Bancroft 1881
1876:
1869:
1868:Bancroft 1881
1864:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1795:, p. 88.
1794:
1793:Bancroft 1881
1789:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:Mexico portal
1696:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:Liberal Party
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:General Urrea
1548:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
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1487:
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1479:
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1463:
1459:
1454:
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1437:
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1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
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1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:José de Urrea
1220:
1219:José de Urrea
1216:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
985:
981:
980:Nicolás Bravo
977:
967:
964:
963:General Teran
960:
952:
951:General Teran
947:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Nicolas Bravo
920:
914:
909:
905:
894:
890:
888:
882:
877:
873:
864:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
809:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
756:
755:
753:
749:
747:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
640:
639:
634:
630:
625:
617:
614:
610:
609:
603:
601:
600:Nicolas Bravo
596:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
553:
547:
542:
541:Pascual Liñán
538:
523:
521:
520:Felix Calleja
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:José de Urrea
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
352:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
317:
308:
304:
301:
297:
281:
277:
272:
268:
265:
262:
256:
253:
252:Nicolás Bravo
250:
244:
241:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
214:
210:
204:
199:
196:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
175:Nicolás Bravo
173:
167:
161:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
132:
126:
121:
118:
115:
109:
106:
103:
97:
93:
87:
81:
76:
73:
68:
64:
57:
52:
45:
42:
38:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2793:
2451:
2386:
2375:
2357:
2342:
2339:(in Spanish)
2332:
2329:(in Spanish)
2314:
2311:(in Spanish)
2303:
2287:
2254:
2225:
2213:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
1989:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1800:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1683:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1639:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1580:
1576:
1565:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:Juan Almonte
1521:
1447:
1355:
1293:
1251:
1243:
1223:
1204:
1197:
1180:
1176:
1158:
1154:
1139:
1132:
1115:
1110:
1096:
1081:
1068:
1059:Peñón Blanco
1052:
1044:
1024:
1020:
997:
993:
973:
956:
904:Juan Álvarez
900:
891:
872:Lucas Alamán
869:
850:
836:
778:
740:
699:
674:Lucas Alamán
656:
612:
606:
604:
592:
583:
579:
575:
571:
560:
556:
534:
509:
494:
450:
442:Lucas Alamán
431:
396:
350:
349:
327:Conservative
311:(1853-02-06)
293:27 July 1780
259:Succeeded by
229:Lucas Alaman
202:
182:Succeeded by
159:
147:Succeeded by
124:
112:Succeeded by
79:
41:
35:
34:
29:
28:
21:Spanish name
2862:1853 deaths
2857:1780 births
2751:Vicente Fox
2547:Rómulo Díaz
2447:Pedro Vélez
1653:Later years
1456: [
1418: [
1338: [
1088:Montpellier
911: [
879: [
806: [
787: [
761: [
577:Querétaro.
552:Javier Mina
544: [
501:Guadalajara
436:, issued a
427:coup d'état
421:during the
247:Preceded by
225:Pedro Vélez
170:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
2826:Categories
1720:References
1230:Nuevo León
1173:Pastry War
1167:Pastry War
1027:Santa Anna
822:José Cacho
491:Early life
465:Pastry War
289:1780-07-27
30:Bustamante
2280:230722857
1294:Relations
1239:Monterrey
1062:reaching
333:Signature
300:New Spain
296:Jiquilpan
212:President
203:In office
160:In office
125:In office
80:In office
2374:(1873).
2302:(1881).
1692:See also
1671:Mazatlán
1643:Tacubaya
1590:and the
1448:Treasury
1356:Interior
1200:Santiago
1183:Veracruz
1064:Tacubaya
988:Huatulco
984:Acapulco
741:Treasury
318:, Mexico
193:2nd
70:4th
36:Oseguera
19:In this
2269:Sources
1632:Jalisco
1620:Tabasco
1610:in the
1090:and of
1035:Tampico
613:Escoses
608:Yorkino
473:Yucatán
237:Himself
94:Himself
25:surname
2810:Regent
2349:
2321:
2278:
1996:
1278:Office
1092:Vienna
929:, and
917:, and
843:Xalapa
641:Office
231:, and
1460:]
1422:]
1342:]
915:]
883:]
810:]
791:]
765:]
548:]
2347:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2276:OCLC
1994:ISBN
1284:Term
1281:Name
647:Term
644:Name
306:Died
279:Born
2362:doi
1522:War
1033:at
438:law
27:is
2828::
2378:.
2290:.
2237:^
2198:^
2135:^
2008:^
1812:^
1745:^
1728:^
1458:es
1420:es
1340:es
925:,
913:es
881:es
808:es
789:es
763:es
554:.
546:es
522:.
394:.
374:,
298:,
227:,
2812:)
2808:(
2802:)
2798:(
2413:e
2406:t
2399:v
2382:.
2364::
2353:.
2325:.
2294:.
2282:.
2002:.
1614:.
353:(
291:)
287:(
235:)
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
