63:
20:
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116:, as a division of Courtaulds and began production as "The American Viscose Corporation-(AVC)" in 1910. Later it was branded as "Crown Rayon". In 1941, to purchase supplies for the War, the British government were pressured by the U.S. Government to sell the company to 152 American investment firms in a deal led by Morgan, Stanley & Co. and Dillion, Reed & Co. The 228,480 shares were sold to the public. In 1949, The company passed into the control of the
181:
The company made rayon fiber for fabric and also rayon cord for reinforcement of pneumatic automobile tires. Declining sales and high internal costs caused Avtex to close its rayon operations in 1988, briefly restarting to produce fiber for the aerospace industry, and then permanently closing in 1990
154:
In 1980 Avtex Fibers closed their plant in Nitro, West
Virginia that manufactured rayon staple. In 1983, Avtex Fibers was the largest US manufacturer of rayon fiber, as well as operating plants that made polyester and acetate yarn.
573:"Rayon staple fiber from Sweden: Determination of the Commission in investigation no. 104-TAA-13 under section 104(b) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, together with the information obtained in the investigation"
151:
in
Philadelphia, which was concurrently purchased from separate interests. Four of the five permits signed on the air, but three of the five left the air in 1971; all were eventually sold by 1972.
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was used for manufacturing from 1940 until 1989, when the plant was closed after being cited for more than 2,000 environmental violations over five years, including emissions of
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Established in 1909, it became the largest supplier of rayon and the first company to make artificial silk in the United States.
101:(1940). After a 1946 merger with Sylvania Industrial Corporation (not to be confused with lighting and electronics manufacturer
147:
in 1967 in exchange for a $ 3 million loan. AVC formed U.S. Communications, Inc., to operate these unbuilt stations along with
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682:
448:. Vol. Stations (40 ed.). Washington, D. C.: Television Digest, Inc. 1970. pp. 104-b, 185-b, 589-b, 666-b.
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35:
American
Viscose Corporation Industrial Village built to house workers in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania
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was closed. FMC sold off the division in 1976 to its employees, when it was renamed Avtex Fibers.
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82:
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Mid-20th century postcard showing an aerial view of the
American Viscose Corporation Plant in
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120:. (Courtaulds resumed manufacture of rayon in the United States in 1952, at a new plant in
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174:. The plant was demolished in 1997, and is being restored by FMC in conjunction with the
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and other synthetic fibres. The company operated from 1910 to 1976 when it was renamed
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Vacant
American Viscose Corporation Building on 10th Street in Marcus Hook in 2020
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Kristoff, Bob (October 25, 1971). "One went off, one stayed on".
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The
History of Foreign Investment in the United States, 1914-1945
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622:"Jobs Are Lost in Plant Shutdown, but So Is Foul-Smelling Air"
47:
219:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 152.
489:. Vol. 80, no. 13. March 29, 1971. p. 96.
390:. Vol. 72, no. 25. June 19, 1967. p. 63.
367:. Vol. 72, no. 14. April 3, 1967. p. 80.
301:
506:. Vol. 81, no. 6. August 9, 1971. p. 8.
619:
594:
U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (January 2015).
485:"Group mothballs two U's; cites low ad revenues".
162:pollution cleanup sites. The former plant site at
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277:"Viscose-Sylvania Merger Goes Into Effect Today"
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245:
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139:ownership, purchasing majority control of five
698:Defunct textile companies of the United States
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639:
176:United States Environmental Protection Agency
42:was an American division of the British firm
675:Clippings about American Viscose Corporation
620:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (November 21, 1989).
596:"Mid-Atlantic Superfund - Avtex Fibers, Inc"
569:United States International Trade Commission
251:"Avtex Fibers Superfund Site - Site History"
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523:. Vol. 81, no. 17. p. 11.
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283:. Fredericksburg, Va. September 12, 1946
192:American Viscose Plant Historic District
182:for economic and environmental reasons.
61:
30:
18:
718:Defunct companies based in Pennsylvania
386:"U.S. Communications plans UHF group".
363:"Overmyer selling control of outlets".
209:
708:American companies established in 1910
690:
545:"AVC bails out of U in Philadelphia".
439:"WATL-TV; WPGH-TV; WXIX-TV; KEMO-TV".
158:Many of its closed plants have become
648:"Pollution Landmark Demolished in VA"
561:
549:. February 14, 1972. pp. 40–41.
344:from the original on February 3, 2022
420:from the original on August 29, 2018
410:"WPHL to Head New Six-Station Group"
713:1910 establishments in Pennsylvania
13:
463:from the original on March 8, 2024
14:
729:
668:
646:Finn, Peter (November 12, 1997).
135:AVC also extended their reach to
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307:"Courtaulds Fibers Inc v. Long"
124:). In 1963 it was purchased by
73:American Viscose had plants at
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402:
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340:. April 20, 1967. p. 12.
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1:
416:. June 13, 1967. p. 15.
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40:American Viscose Corporation
7:
679:20th Century Press Archives
442:Television Factbook 1970-71
352:– via Newspapers.com.
185:
112:The company was founded by
10:
734:
130:Parkersburg, West Virginia
87:Parkersburg, West Virginia
57:
502:"Two UHF's kept on air".
414:The Philadelphia Inquirer
168:polychlorinated biphenyls
75:Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania
303:Supreme Court of Alabama
107:Fredericksburg, Virginia
105:), it gained a plant at
54:. Avtex closed in 1990.
16:American textile company
338:The Cincinnati Enquirer
170:(PCBs) into the nearby
128:. In 1974 the plant in
91:Meadville, Pennsylvania
83:Lewistown, Pennsylvania
305:(September 15, 2000).
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36:
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164:Front Royal, Virginia
99:Front Royal, Virginia
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46:, which manufactured
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25:Front Royal, Virginia
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141:construction permits
118:Monsanto Corporation
95:Nitro, West Virginia
77:(established 1910),
652:The Washington Post
281:The Free Lance-Star
114:Samuel Agar Salvage
626:The New York Times
145:Daniel H. Overmyer
137:television station
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79:Roanoke, Virginia
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669:External links
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571:(March 1983).
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655:. Retrieved
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547:Broadcasting
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521:Broadcasting
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365:Broadcasting
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285:. Retrieved
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259:. Retrieved
257:(in Chinese)
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230:. Retrieved
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657:January 14,
631:January 14,
348:February 3,
692:Categories
555:1505656462
529:1016862699
512:1016856191
495:1016858243
424:August 29,
396:1014493487
373:1014520519
226:0674045181
198:References
44:Courtaulds
605:March 28,
467:March 28,
454:67-118025
160:Superfund
579:April 8,
551:ProQuest
525:ProQuest
508:ProQuest
491:ProQuest
458:Archived
418:Archived
392:ProQuest
369:ProQuest
342:Archived
261:April 8,
232:April 8,
213:(2004).
186:See also
103:Sylvania
93:(1929),
89:(1927),
85:(1920),
81:(1916),
681:of the
677:in the
600:Epa.gov
312:Findlaw
149:WPHL-TV
58:History
553:
527:
510:
493:
452:
394:
371:
223:
97:, and
461:(PDF)
446:(PDF)
143:from
52:Avtex
48:rayon
659:2017
633:2017
607:2015
581:2015
469:2024
450:LCCN
426:2018
350:2022
320:2020
289:2015
263:2015
234:2015
221:ISBN
683:ZBW
694::
650:.
624:.
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336:.
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242:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
