38:
324:(1) Any Indian tribe, band, nation, Alaska Native village, or any organized group or community which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians; or (2) Any Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a State legislature or by a State commission or similar organization legislatively vested with State tribal recognition authority.
328:
All products must be marketed truthfully regarding the Indian heritage and tribal affiliation of the producers, so as not to mislead the consumer. It is illegal to market an art or craft item using the name of a tribe if a member, or certified Indian artisan, of that tribe did not actually create the
284:
and crafts organization, resident within the United States. For a first time violation of the Act, an individual can face civil or criminal penalties up to a $ 250,000 fine or a five-year prison term, or both. If a business violates the Act, it can face civil penalties or can be prosecuted and fined
352:
Cultural anthropologist and attorney Gail
Sheffield and others claim that this law has had "the unintended consequence of sanctioning discrimination against Native Americans whose tribal affiliation was not officially recognized". Those who claim to be Native artists but are not enrolled in a tribe
288:
The law covers all Indian and Indian-style traditional and contemporary arts and crafts produced after 1935. The Act broadly applies to the marketing of arts and crafts by any person in the United States. Some traditional items frequently copied by non-Indians include Indian-style jewelry, pottery,
279:
arts and crafts products within the United States. It is illegal to offer or display for sale or sell any art or craft product in a manner that falsely suggests it is Indian produced, an Indian product, or the product of a particular Indian or Indian Tribe or
332:
Section 309.4 of the act also allows for individuals with tribal ancestry who are not eligible for enrollment to be designated as "an Indian artisan by a particular tribe". The certification must be documented in writing by the tribal government.
316:
explicitly states on its informational website about the Act that, "Under the Act, an Indian is defined as a member of any federally or State recognized Indian Tribe, or an individual certified as an Indian artisan by an Indian Tribe."
1278:
1473:
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70:
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run the risk of fines or imprisonment if they continue to sell their art while claiming Native heritage.
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304:, an agency established in 1934, has responsibility for overseeing the implementation of the Act.
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US Code
Collection: Title 25—Indians, Chapter 7A—Promotion of Social and Economic Welfare.
8:
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337:
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165:
48:
An Act to expand the powers of the Indian Arts and Crafts Board, and for other purposes.
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US Department of the
Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
341:
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United States
Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
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Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the
European Union
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238:
on
October 27, 1990 (Agreed without objection) with further amendment
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1177:
290:
112:
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991:
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499:
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952:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
416:
294:
200:
192:
53:
543:"A Cozy Little Restraint Of Trade Rules Indian Arts And Crafts"
531:, ed. by Philip Deloria and Neal Salisbury (Blackwell, 2002).
267:(P.L. 101-644) is a truth-in-advertising law which prohibits
516:
The
Arbitrary Indian: The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
451:
US Department of the
Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board.
1544:
Self-identification as Native
American in the United States
595:(pdf file, section 309.2 contains the specific definitions)
232:
on October 25, 1990 (Passed voice vote) with amendment
833:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
477:"Artist Who Faked Native Identity Gets 18-Month Sentence"
500:"Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 Public Law 101-644."
320:
In Section 309.2, the Act defines an "Indian tribe" as:
1524:
United States federal intellectual property legislation
1094:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1058:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
410:, a similar legal requirement of authenticity in the
905:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
785:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1464:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
1106:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
761:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
368:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
340:as was revealed by the judgement in a case against
1519:United States federal Native American legislation
1500:
857:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
1183:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
737:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
226:on September 27, 1990 (Passed voice vote)
1490:Products with protected designation of origin
1305:
614:
841:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc.
398:State recognized tribes in the United States
244:on October 28, 1990 (Agreed voice vote)
422:Title 25 of the Code of Federal Regulations
1312:
1298:
777:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission
621:
607:
540:
567:Playing Politics with Native American Art
441:"The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990."
131:18 U.S.C.: Crimes and Criminal Procedure
1130:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
14:
1501:
541:Kilpatrick, James (13 December 1992).
529:A Companion to American Indian History
1319:
1293:
1064:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
881:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
634:Native Americans in the United States
602:
518:. University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
474:
383:List of Alaska Native tribal entities
363:Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood
745:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
1052:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
713:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
527:Nancy Perezo, "Indigenous Art." In
388:List of federally recognized tribes
24:
18:American Indian Arts and Crafts Act
1469:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
505:21 Oct 1996. Accessed 18 May 2014.
265:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
211:House Interior and Insular Affairs
31:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
25:
1555:
1222:National Indian Gaming Commission
817:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
681:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
580:
769:Menominee Tribe v. United States
378:Indigenous intellectual property
242:Senate agreed to House amendment
236:House agreed to Senate amendment
36:
976:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834)
1206:In the Courts of the Conqueror
809:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
589:Cornell University Law School.
559:
534:
521:
508:
493:
468:
456:
434:
347:
307:
13:
1:
1088:Native American Languages Act
427:
408:Protected Geographical Status
314:US Department of the Interior
1539:101st United States Congress
1227:Native American civil rights
1082:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
921:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
475:Velie, Elaine (2023-05-22).
302:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
71:101st United States Congress
7:
1529:United States trademark law
1242:Recognition of sacred sites
1237:Native American Rights Fund
1142:Federally recognized tribes
1022:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
356:
10:
1560:
1448:EUR.1 movement certificate
1100:Indian Arts and Crafts Act
657:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
548:South Florida Sun Sentinel
336:The Act does not apply to
1487:
1456:
1435:
1327:
1155:
1115:
1016:Indian Reorganization Act
960:
943:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
801:United States v. Antelope
640:
180:
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144:
123:
118:
99:
89:
84:
76:
65:
52:
44:
35:
1168:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1070:Indian Child Welfare Act
873:South Dakota v. Bourland
571:The Southeast Missourian
503:Native American Artists.
1217:Long Walk of the Navajo
1147:State recognized tribes
1046:Indian Civil Rights Act
297:figures, and clothing.
207:Committee consideration
145:U.S.C. sections amended
1232:Native American gaming
1135:Legal status of Hawaii
1010:Indian Citizenship Act
889:Idaho v. United States
793:Bryan v. Itasca County
729:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
689:Standing Bear v. Crook
453:Retrieved 24 May 2009.
373:Cultural appropriation
326:
1509:False advertising law
1040:Indian Relocation Act
897:United States v. Lara
673:Fellows v. Blacksmith
403:Native American flute
322:
291:carved stone fetishes
219:Senate Indian Affairs
665:Worcester v. Georgia
254:on November 29, 1990
1514:Native American art
1212:Indian reservations
1173:Cherokee Commission
649:Johnson v. McIntosh
593:Page 785 of the Act
329:art or craft item.
285:up to $ 1,000,000.
203:) on April 17, 1989
176:Legislative history
32:
1272:Self-determination
1267:Tribal sovereignty
1193:Eagle-bone whistle
986:Indian Removal Act
974:Nonintercourse Act
968:Blood quantum laws
935:McGirt v. Oklahoma
573:, October 6, 2000.
463:p. 785 of the Act.
446:2006-09-25 at the
136:25 U.S.C.: Indians
30:
1534:Country of origin
1496:
1495:
1321:Country of origin
1287:
1286:
1188:Eagle feather law
1122:State recognition
913:Cobell v. Salazar
825:Solem v. Bartlett
697:Ex parte Crow Dog
269:misrepresentation
261:
260:
252:George H. W. Bush
230:Passed the Senate
102:Statutes at Large
80:November 29, 1990
16:(Redirected from
1551:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1163:Aboriginal title
980:Civilization Act
916:(D.C. Cir. 2009)
623:
616:
609:
600:
599:
574:
565:Sam Blackwell, "
563:
557:
556:
551:. Archived from
538:
532:
525:
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514:Gail Sheffield,
512:
506:
497:
491:
490:
488:
487:
472:
466:
460:
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342:James Arthur Ray
271:in marketing of
224:Passed the House
187:in the House as
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1554:
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1479:Rules of origin
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1288:
1283:
1200:Hunting license
1151:
1120:
1111:
1028:Nationality Act
956:
929:Sharp v. Murphy
849:Hodel v. Irving
753:Williams v. Lee
721:Talton v. Mayes
636:
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448:Wayback Machine
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273:American Indian
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248:Signed into law
215:House Judiciary
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1034:Public Law 280
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692:(D. Neb. 1879)
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581:External links
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119:Codification
57:(colloquial)
1417:Switzerland
1392:New Zealand
1178:Dawes Rolls
961:Legislation
348:Controversy
308:Definitions
282:Indian arts
1503:Categories
1443:Made in EU
1436:For the EU
1342:Bangladesh
1329:By country
1252:Survivance
998:Curtis Act
486:2023-05-23
428:References
393:Pretendian
185:Introduced
90:Public law
45:Long title
27:US statute
1377:Indonesia
1337:Australia
1004:Burke Act
992:Dawes Act
289:baskets,
162:25 U.S.C.
152:18 U.S.C.
107:104
85:Citations
77:Effective
641:Case law
444:Archived
357:See also
338:services
54:Acronyms
1382:Ireland
1367:Germany
1357:Croatia
1156:Related
1117:Federal
417:Terroir
295:kachina
193:Jon Kyl
94:101-644
1422:Taiwan
1397:Russia
1362:France
1347:Canada
1108:(2008)
1102:(1990)
1096:(1990)
1090:(1990)
1084:(1988)
1078:(1984)
1072:(1978)
1066:(1978)
1060:(1975)
1054:(1971)
1048:(1968)
1042:(1956)
1036:(1953)
1030:(1940)
1024:(1936)
1018:(1934)
1012:(1924)
1006:(1906)
1000:(1898)
994:(1887)
988:(1830)
982:(1819)
946:(2022)
938:(2020)
924:(2013)
908:(2005)
900:(2004)
892:(2001)
884:(1997)
876:(1993)
868:(1990)
860:(1989)
852:(1987)
844:(1986)
836:(1985)
828:(1984)
820:(1982)
812:(1978)
804:(1977)
796:(1976)
788:(1974)
780:(1973)
772:(1968)
764:(1960)
756:(1959)
748:(1955)
740:(1941)
732:(1903)
724:(1896)
716:(1896)
708:(1884)
700:(1883)
684:(1858)
676:(1857)
668:(1832)
660:(1831)
652:(1823)
630:Rights
168:§ 305e
166:ch. 7A
158:§ 1159
156:ch. 53
111:
1412:Spain
1387:Italy
1372:India
1352:China
164:
154:
109:Stat.
1457:Laws
312:The
300:The
263:The
113:4662
69:the
61:IACA
1427:USA
1119:and
932:and
632:of
569:."
275:or
209:by
191:by
1505::
545:.
479:.
344:.
217:,
213:,
201:AZ
1313:e
1306:t
1299:v
622:e
615:t
608:v
489:.
199:–
197:R
195:(
20:)
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