36:
224:
101:
383:
93:
191:, bathroom and bedroom; while on the other side, bedroom, stairway and bedroom. The upstairs bathroom would generally be placed above the kitchen, so that the plumbing could run directly from one to the other. The bedrooms had a slightly longer dimension along the front and back of the house with side-by-side
242:
As with other styles in streetcar suburbs, it was tailored to relatively narrow lots, and was multi-story, allowing more square footage on a smaller footprint. The
American Foursquare style is occasionally revived in new developments, although its appeal is as a "traditional-looking" style rather
135:
and other
Revival styles popular throughout the last half of the 19th century, the American Foursquare was plain, often incorporating handcrafted "honest" woodwork (unless purchased from a mail-order catalog). This architectural vernacular incorporates elements of the
309:. When one was ordered, it came in a boxcar with a book of directions and all the parts pre-cut and numbered for self-assembly. These homes are particularly common in neighborhoods near rail-lines built in this era. The largest mail-order house catalog companies were
270:. Unlike other houses of the style, Wright's versions featured more open main floor plans achieved by removing or minimizing partitions between the entry, living room, and dining room. He in turn inspired other Prairie School architects, such as
147:
The hallmarks of the vernacular include a basically square, boxy design, two-and-one-half stories high, usually with four large, boxy rooms to a floor (with the exception of the attic floor, which typically has only one or two rooms), a center
288:
Later
Foursquares often had the same type of interiors as bungalows, with open floor plans, many built-ins, and fireplaces. Many examples are trimmed with tiled roofs, cornice-line brackets, or other details drawn from Craftsman,
231:
Foursquare houses may be built with a variety of materials, including bricks and wood frames. Later models include built-in shelves and other amenities. Large tracts of these homes exist in older
195:
between the bedrooms. This gave a very efficient layout, with a bedroom in each corner and a centralized bathroom and stairway. The top floor was generally just a big open space with one to four
415:
1019:
592:
156:
with wide stairs. The boxy shape provides a maximum amount of interior room space, to use a small city lot to best advantage. Other common features included a
954:
243:
than a fully authentic one, often including modern two-car attached garages and other features absent in originals, and typically built on larger lots.
612:
387:
17:
408:
251:
The
American Foursquare or "Prairie Box" was a post-Victorian style, which shared many features with the Prairie architecture pioneered by
401:
1207:
1115:
1217:
468:
277:
Other variations on the
American Foursquare emerged regionally during the first decades of the 20th century. In Kansas City, the
1212:
493:
747:
281:-style emerged, with a brick or limestone first floor and siding-wrapped second and third floors. The style is named for the
478:
1080:
334:
1155:
680:
483:
705:
695:
215:, exhausting to a chimney running upwards through the center of the house, which also provided exhaust for the stove.
1065:
424:
79:
57:
50:
1165:
1135:
752:
290:
1125:
737:
1075:
460:
1145:
1120:
685:
675:
670:
498:
96:
A wood-frame
American Foursquare house in Minnesota with dormer windows on each side and a large front porch
1130:
1090:
742:
710:
263:
258:
During the early 1900s and 1910s, Wright even designed his own variations on the
Foursquare, including the
1140:
1105:
1095:
715:
569:
267:
828:
757:
700:
617:
559:
335:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Dougherty-Prospect Heights Historic District"
1160:
1110:
1100:
813:
536:
531:
278:
352:
720:
587:
232:
124:
44:
1150:
1085:
1070:
1055:
833:
660:
564:
541:
208:
1060:
798:
778:
579:
132:
61:
1222:
1186:
1181:
924:
884:
271:
105:
904:
645:
597:
526:
294:
259:
368:
8:
848:
808:
690:
665:
450:
314:
306:
160:, arched entries between common rooms, built-in cabinetry, and Craftsman-style woodwork.
164:
803:
788:
650:
639:
310:
252:
141:
838:
503:
393:
984:
879:
783:
282:
236:
488:
127:
style popular from the mid-1890s to the late 1930s. A reaction to the ornate and
969:
727:
602:
443:
223:
137:
1201:
994:
989:
909:
899:
128:
100:
979:
818:
773:
473:
1029:
1014:
964:
914:
732:
607:
172:
168:
1004:
959:
843:
521:
353:"KC Dwellings: Shirtwaist homes put a local imprint on a classic style"
1009:
949:
894:
823:
793:
874:
635:
204:
184:
176:
157:
929:
889:
305:
The
Foursquare was a popular mail-order era style along with the
188:
180:
1039:
999:
853:
382:
212:
196:
192:
149:
92:
1034:
974:
939:
934:
919:
869:
438:
200:
187:
was also included. Second floor, front to back, on one side,
153:
1024:
944:
274:, to design similar Foursquares in the following decades.
144:
423:
227:
An advertisement for a Sears
Roebuck foursquare house
175:; while on the other side, the entry room or foyer,
350:
203:, whether finished into living space or not. The
1199:
207:generally contained a large natural convection
409:
123:) is an American house vernacular under the
351:Billhartz Gregorian, Cynthia (2014-11-08).
416:
402:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:
99:
91:
43:This article includes a list of general
167:, from front to back, on one side, the
14:
1200:
239:, but the design was used everywhere.
163:A typical design would be as follows:
397:
266:", and several two-story models for
29:
24:
235:urban neighborhoods, particularly
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1234:
425:Architecture of the United States
375:
300:
1208:American Foursquare architecture
388:American Foursquare architecture
381:
34:
18:American Foursquare architecture
1218:American Craftsman architecture
738:Sarasota School of Architecture
344:
327:
283:higher-waisted women's fashion
13:
1:
1213:American architectural styles
863:Building types and vernacular
320:
264:A Fireproof House for $ 5000
7:
268:American System-Built Homes
10:
1239:
829:New Classical architecture
461:Colonial and post-colonial
246:
1174:
1048:
862:
766:
626:
578:
552:
514:
459:
431:
218:
748:Spanish Colonial Revival
588:Richardsonian Romanesque
104:Wegeforth-Wucher house,
369:The American Foursquare
64:more precise citations.
681:Dutch Colonial Revival
228:
108:
97:
925:Hall and parlor house
885:Central-passage house
706:Mediterranean Revival
432:Native and indigenous
272:Walter Burley Griffin
226:
106:Burlingame, San Diego
103:
95:
905:Critical regionalism
598:American Renaissance
390:at Wikimedia Commons
295:Mission architecture
260:Robert M. Lamp House
152:, and a large front
117:American Four Square
753:Territorial Revival
696:International style
666:California bungalow
656:American Foursquare
307:California bungalow
291:Italian Renaissance
113:American Foursquare
804:Mid-century modern
651:American Craftsman
640:Streamline Moderne
253:Frank Lloyd Wright
229:
109:
98:
1195:
1194:
767:Post–World War II
479:Colonial Georgian
386:Media related to
237:streetcar suburbs
199:, essentially an
121:American 4 Square
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1230:
1166:Washington, D.C.
784:Deconstructivism
686:Georgian Revival
676:Colonial Revival
629:mid-20th century
553:Mid-19th century
499:Spanish Colonial
418:
411:
404:
395:
394:
385:
361:
360:
357:Kansas City Star
348:
342:
341:
339:
331:
131:elements of the
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1170:
1044:
858:
762:
711:Mission Revival
628:
622:
574:
548:
510:
494:German Colonial
489:French Colonial
455:
427:
422:
378:
365:
364:
349:
345:
337:
333:
332:
328:
323:
303:
249:
221:
125:Arts and Crafts
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Platform mound
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
728:Prairie School
725:
724:
723:
716:Pueblo Revival
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Chicago School
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
632:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
570:Gothic Revival
567:
562:
556:
554:
550:
549:
547:
546:
545:
544:
534:
529:
524:
518:
516:
515:Early Republic
512:
511:
509:
508:
507:
506:
496:
491:
486:
484:Dutch Colonial
481:
476:
471:
465:
463:
457:
456:
454:
453:
448:
447:
446:
435:
433:
429:
428:
421:
420:
413:
406:
398:
392:
391:
377:
376:External links
374:
373:
372:
363:
362:
343:
325:
324:
322:
319:
302:
301:Mail-order era
299:
248:
245:
220:
217:
183:. Sometimes a
138:Prairie School
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:San Francisco
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:New York City
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Shotgun house
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Dogtrot house
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Cowboy church
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
765:
759:
758:Tudor Revival
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Mayan Revival
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
637:
634:
633:
631:
625:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Second Empire
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Greek Revival
558:
557:
555:
551:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
462:
458:
452:
449:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:
434:
430:
426:
419:
414:
412:
407:
405:
400:
399:
396:
389:
384:
380:
379:
371:, OldHouseWeb
370:
367:
366:
358:
354:
347:
336:
330:
326:
318:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
286:
285:of the time.
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
244:
240:
238:
234:
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
145:
143:
139:
134:
130:
129:mass-produced
126:
122:
118:
114:
107:
102:
94:
84:
81:
73:
70:February 2008
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
27:Housing style
19:
1223:House styles
1131:Philadelphia
1091:Jacksonville
980:Quiggly hole
819:Neo-futurism
814:Neo-eclectic
774:Blobitecture
655:
627:Late-19th to
537:Neoclassical
532:Jeffersonian
474:First Period
356:
346:
329:
304:
287:
276:
257:
250:
241:
230:
162:
146:
120:
116:
112:
110:
76:
67:
48:
1141:San Antonio
1116:New Orleans
1106:Los Angeles
1096:Kansas City
1030:Town square
1015:Sweat lodge
965:Plank house
915:Earth lodge
733:PWA Moderne
608:Stick style
504:Territorial
173:dining room
169:living room
165:first floor
158:hipped roof
62:introducing
1202:Categories
1005:Skyscraper
960:Moki steps
955:Longhouses
849:Tiny-house
844:Shed style
834:Postmodern
661:Beaux-Arts
613:Queen Anne
565:Italianate
542:Antebellum
321:References
279:Shirtwaist
233:Midwestern
45:references
1161:St. Louis
1101:Las Vegas
1010:Sod house
950:Log cabin
895:Corn crib
824:Neomodern
799:High-tech
794:Earthship
779:Brutalist
580:Victorian
142:Craftsman
133:Victorian
1136:Portland
1076:Columbus
880:Cape Cod
875:Barabara
636:Art Deco
444:Builders
205:basement
185:bathroom
177:stairway
140:and the
1156:Spokane
1151:Seattle
1086:Houston
1081:Detroit
1071:Chicago
1066:Buffalo
1056:Atlanta
1020:Temples
990:Saltbox
930:I-house
890:Chickee
854:Usonian
789:Dingbat
646:Pre-war
618:Shingle
527:Federal
315:Aladdin
247:History
209:furnace
197:dormers
193:closets
189:bedroom
181:kitchen
58:improve
1182:Hawaii
1175:States
1061:Boston
1049:Cities
1040:Wigwam
1000:Sipapu
985:Ramada
809:Modern
743:Rustic
691:Googie
469:Creole
451:Pueblo
219:Models
213:boiler
150:dormer
115:(also
47:, but
1187:Texas
1126:Omaha
1111:Miami
1035:Tupiq
975:Qargi
940:Jacal
935:Igloo
920:Hogan
870:Adobe
839:Ranch
439:Mound
338:(PDF)
311:Sears
293:, or
201:attic
154:porch
1025:Tipi
945:Kiva
721:Deco
603:Folk
522:Adam
313:and
179:and
171:and
111:The
262:, "
211:or
119:or
1204::
355:.
317:.
297:.
255:.
642:)
638:(
417:e
410:t
403:v
359:.
340:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
