146:
47:
137:
490:
From the beginning, the membership, nominated and elected by peers, has included not only scientists and scholars, but also writers and artists as well as representatives from the full range of professions and public life. Throughout the
Academy's history, 10,000 fellows have been elected, including
667:
Of the
Academy's 14,343 members since 1780, 1,406 are or have been affiliated with Harvard University, 611 with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 433 with Yale University, 425 with the University of California, Berkeley, and 404 with Stanford University. The following table includes those
232:
legislature on May 4, 1780, charted in order "to cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest, honor, dignity, and happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people." The sixty-two incorporating fellows represented varying interests and high standing in the political,
268:. In the late 1990s, the Academy developed a new strategic plan, focusing on four major areas: science, technology, and global security; social policy and education; humanities and culture; and education. In 2002, the Academy established a visiting scholars program in association with
313:, the humanities workforce, levels and sources of program funding, public understanding and impact of the humanities, and other areas of concern in the humanities community. It is modeled on the Science and Engineering Indicators, published biennially by the
1619:
1987:
1977:
1652:
305:
A project of the
Academy that equips researchers, policymakers, universities, foundations, museums, libraries, humanities councils, and other public institutions with
275:
The
Academy has sponsored a number of awards and prizes, throughout its history and has offered opportunities for fellowships and visiting scholars at the Academy.
1389:
17:
1356:
1280:
272:. More than 75 academic institutions from across the country have become Affiliates of the Academy to support this program and other Academy initiatives.
33:
1721:
1557:
1763:
656:
The current membership encompasses over 5,700 members based across the United States and around the world. Academy members include more than 250
1933:
1972:
214:
on behalf of the academy, and has been open-access since
January 2021. The academy also conducts multidisciplinary public policy research.
1992:
1801:
256:
Since the second half of the twentieth century, independent research has become a central focus of the
Academy. In the late 1950s,
395:
351:
309:
tools for answering basic questions about primary and secondary humanities education, undergraduate and graduate education in the
204:
Membership in the academy is achieved through a thorough petition, review, and election process. The academy's quarterly journal,
403:
1620:"Leader of Cambridge's prestigious Academy of Arts and Sciences inflated resume, falsely claiming doctorate – The Boston Globe"
1802:"Hillary Rodham Clinton, Tyler Jacks, Andre Previn, and Melinda F. Gates Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
692:
286:
for falsifying her credentials, faking a doctorate, and consistently mistreating her staff. Berlowitz subsequently resigned.
194:
233:
professional, and commercial sectors of the state. The first class of new members, chosen by the
Academy in 1781, included
471:
1393:
1511:
1415:
712:
1982:
1636:
145:
1703:
1340:
347:
1335:
1441:
1925:
419:
190:
1767:
1728:
1485:
1351:
1345:
1486:"Announcing Laurie L. Patton as the Next President of the Academy | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
1124:
1561:
1244:
1136:
1094:
439:
355:
343:
261:
46:
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emerged as one of its signature concerns. The
Academy also served as the catalyst in establishing the
1537:
1238:
1142:
1076:
1070:
467:
459:
359:
1788:
1637:
Embattled head of
American Academy of Arts and Sciences resigns after questions about resume – Metro
198:
170:
150:
91:
1214:
1130:
1052:
399:
1890:, eulogy delivered to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, October 28, 1846; published in
1118:
571:
544:
318:
314:
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540:
300:
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870:
752:
603:
583:
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516:
1888:"Eulogy on John Pickering, LL. D., President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
643:
8:
1304:
1166:
785:
742:
722:
623:
431:
174:
1375:
Kershaw, G. E. (2014). American
Academy of arts and sciences. In M. Spencer (Ed.),
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253:, reflecting its commitment to a broader intellectual and socially-oriented program.
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880:
763:† Excludes members affiliated exclusively with associated national laboratories.
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241:
as well as several international honorary members. The initial volume of Academy
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International honorary members have included Jose Antonio Pantoja Hernandez,
229:
186:
771:
As of 2023, membership is divided into five classes and thirty specialties.
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1538:"Gale Encyclopedia of US History: American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
1804:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. April 17, 2012. Archived from
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1988:
Member organizations of the American Council of Learned Societies
1917:
Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol 1, 1783
961:
874:
795:
249:
followed in 1846. In the 1950s, the Academy launched its journal
1684:"First National Picture of Trends in the Humanities Is Unveiled"
1653:
Academy loses a tireless advocate of arts, sciences – Letters
1390:"Yale Faculty Named to American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
478:, Abraham Williams, Nehemiah Williams, Samuel Williams, and
1416:"Academy Bylaws – American Academy of Arts & Sciences"
1909:
1377:
The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of the American Enlightenment
1031:
Section 5. Scientific, cultural, and nonprofit leadership
912:
1978:
1780 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
1922:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
127:
1766:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
1560:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
1514:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
1444:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
999:
Class V – Public affairs, business, and administration
220:
will become President of the Academy in January 2025.
1357:
List of American Academy of Arts and Sciences members
653:
was the first woman elected to the Academy, in 1848.
1892:
Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
668:institutions affiliated with 300 or more members.
34:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1682:
1964:
83:Honorary society and independent research center
1880:
1874:, Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1840. Cf.
1392:. Yale University. May 4, 2004. Archived from
1022:Section 3. Educational and academic leadership
27:US honorary society and policy research center
386:, Perez Fobes, Caleb Gannett, Henry Gardner,
1862:
775:Class I – Mathematical and physical sciences
294:
1722:"The State of the Humanities: Funding 2014"
1035:
887:Class III – Social and behavioral sciences
766:
135:
1659:(July 30, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1643:(July 26, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
40:The American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1701:
144:
1849:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1750:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1727:. Humanities Indicators. Archived from
1702:Flaherty, Colleen (September 3, 2013).
1606:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1588:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1472:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
462:, John Bernard Sweat, Nathaniel Tracy,
18:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
14:
1965:
1789:She is an Astronomer, "Maria Mitchell"
1680:
1973:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
676:
195:Founding Fathers of the United States
159:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1681:Howard, Jennifer (January 7, 2009).
1348:(formerly the Institute of Medicine)
1015:Section 2. Business, corporate, and
334:Charter members of the Academy were
173:. It was founded in 1780 during the
329:
228:The Academy was established by the
24:
1924:, Vol.1 (1846) – Vol.57 (1922) at
25:
2004:
1993:Organizations established in 1780
1901:
454:, John Sprague, Ebenezer Storer,
422:, Joseph Orne, Theodore Parsons,
414:, Daniel Little, Elijah Lothrup,
57:The American Academy; The Academy
45:
1868:Bowditch, Nathaniel Ingersoll,
1837:
1812:
1794:
1782:
1764:"Mr. Sebastiao Ribeiro Salgado"
1756:
1738:
1714:
1695:
1674:
1662:
1646:
1630:
1612:
1594:
1576:
1341:National Academy of Engineering
418:, Samuel Mather, Samuel Moody,
1704:"A New Humanities Report Card"
1550:
1530:
1504:
1478:
1460:
1434:
1408:
1382:
1369:
1336:American Philosophical Society
1025:Section 4. Public affairs and
949:Class IV – Arts and humanities
834:Class II – Biological sciences
13:
1:
1926:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1845:"New Members Elected in 2023"
1689:Chronicle of Higher Education
1362:
324:
1871:Memoir of Nathaniel Bowditch
1352:National Academy of Sciences
1346:National Academy of Medicine
756:
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7:
1558:"Visiting Scholars Program"
1329:
820:Section 5. Engineering and
660:laureates and more than 60
289:
10:
2009:
1512:"Charter of Incorporation"
1245:Victor Frederick Weisskopf
1137:Charles Pickering Bowditch
485:
440:Nathaniel Peaslee Sargeant
298:
262:National Humanities Center
245:appeared in 1785, and the
223:
149:The House of the Academy,
31:
1379:. London, UK: Bloomsbury.
1143:Theodore William Richards
295:The Humanities Indicators
197:. It is headquartered in
122:
108:
98:
87:
79:
61:
53:
44:
1983:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1886:White, Daniel Appleton,
1036:Presidents, 1780–present
199:Cambridge, Massachusetts
151:Cambridge, Massachusetts
92:Cambridge, Massachusetts
32:Not to be confused with
1949:42.380755°N 71.110256°W
1215:Kirtley Fletcher Mather
1131:Henry Pickering Walcott
1053:Edward Augustus Holyoke
1042:1780–1790 James Bowdoin
767:Classes and specialties
400:Edward Augustus Holyoke
282:exposed then president
165:) is one of the oldest
67:; 244 years ago
1119:William Watson Goodwin
572:Alexander von Humboldt
545:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
315:National Science Board
210:, is published by the
154:
1954:42.380755; -71.110256
1669:Humanities Indicators
1396:on September 18, 2016
1293:Patricia Meyer Spacks
1095:Charles Francis Adams
976:Section 4. Literature
859:developmental biology
541:J. Robert Oppenheimer
301:Humanities Indicators
148:
104:5,700+ active members
1448:on September 2, 2012
1197:Howard Mumford Jones
1173:George Howard Parker
1161:Edwin Bidwell Wilson
1107:Josiah Parsons Cooke
1012:, and communications
677:Members (1780–2021)
604:Lucian Michael Freud
584:Carl Friedrich Gauss
568:Marquis de Lafayette
517:Josiah Willard Gibbs
1945: /
1734:on August 25, 2019.
1442:"About the Academy"
1305:Leslie C. Berlowitz
1167:Jeremiah D. M. Ford
1071:James Jackson, M.D.
786:applied mathematics
624:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
472:Edward Wigglesworth
438:, Zedekiah Sanger,
430:, Phillips Payson,
175:American Revolution
41:
1820:"Member Directory"
1808:on April 22, 2012.
1770:on August 13, 2014
1564:on August 30, 2014
1518:on January 3, 2011
1281:Daniel C. Tosteson
1263:Edward Hirsch Levi
1203:Edwin Herbert Land
1065:Nathaniel Bowditch
497:John James Audubon
442:, Micajah Sawyer,
434:, John Pickering,
428:Robert Treat Paine
406:, Charles Jarvis,
278:In July 2013, the
270:Harvard University
155:
39:
1746:"Albert Einstein"
1287:James O. Freedman
1209:John Ely Burchard
1185:Dugald C. Jackson
1149:George Foot Moore
1113:Alexander Agassiz
1059:John Quincy Adams
993:Religious studies
907:Political science
849:molecular biology
828:Computer sciences
761:
760:
644:Sebastião Salgado
616:Werner Heisenberg
576:Leopold von Ranke
525:Washington Irving
491:such notables as
446:, William Sever,
444:Theodore Sedgwick
402:, Ebenezer Hunt,
346:, James Bowdoin,
239:George Washington
235:Benjamin Franklin
167:learned societies
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
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1910:Official website
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1752:. February 2023.
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1708:Inside Higher Ed
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1418:. Archived from
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1275:Jaroslav Pelikan
972:language studies
881:Medical sciences
671:
670:
592:Jawaharlal Nehru
533:Edward R. Murrow
529:Thomas Jefferson
424:George Partridge
404:Jonathan Jackson
330:Founding members
284:Leslie Berlowitz
218:Laurie L. Patton
139:
134:
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73:
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65:May 4, 1780
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1311:Jonathan Fanton
1257:Herman Feshbach
1233:Talcott Parsons
1221:Hudson Hoagland
1125:John Trowbridge
1101:Joseph Lovering
1038:
987:Performing arts
769:
632:Yitzhak Apeloig
560:Albert Einstein
537:Martha Nussbaum
488:
470:, Samuel West,
436:Oliver Prescott
432:Samuel Phillips
376:Tristram Dalton
372:William Cushing
348:Charles Chauncy
332:
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612:Galina Ulanova
580:Charles Darwin
564:Leonhard Euler
513:Duke Ellington
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476:Joseph Willard
460:James Sullivan
452:Stephen Sewall
408:Samuel Langdon
388:Benjamin Guild
368:Thomas Cushing
364:Nathan Cushing
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1321:2025–Present
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1937:42°22′51″N
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