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Amalie of Solms-Braunfels

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40: 280: 395: 359:(Prince William III of Orange and later also King William III of England) became prince of Orange. A regency council was appointed during his minority, and Amalia and her former daughter-in-law Mary Stuart fought over guardianship and thereby chairmanship of the regency council; the High Court of Holland and Zeeland finally granted both Mary and Amalia shared guardianship, and thereby shared part in the regency council of Orange. 292: 1083: 246:, the "Winter King" of Bohemia. After imperial forces defeated Frederick V, she fled from Prague with the pregnant queen to the west. Shelter was denied to them along the way because the emperor forbade it as Frederick had been placed under an Imperial ban. Elizabeth went into labour during their flight and Amalia helped her with her delivery of Prince Maurice at Küstrin castle. 406:
A wine from wine estate Solms-Delta in Franschhoek (South Africa) is named after Amalia of Solms-Braunfels. The wine honours the role played by her in Dutch political life. Her grandson, William III, King of England, provided refuge and support to thousands of French Huguenots after the revocation of
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The relationship between Amalia and Frederik Hendrik was described as happy, and Amalia is acknowledged to have acted as his political adviser. From 1640 until his death in 1647, Frederik Hendrik's health (he suffered from gout and probably also from a form of Alzheimer's) made it increasingly
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When Frederick Henry became stadtholder after the death of his half-brother Prince Maurice, his influence grew substantially, as did Amalia's. Together Frederick Henry and Amalia succeeded in expanding court life in The Hague. They had several palaces built, including
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In 1672, her grandson was declared an adult and his regency council thereby dismissed. Amalia retired and witnessed him becoming stadholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel and captain-general of the Union. She died at her home in
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political position was acknowledged and diplomats, aware of this, tried to influence her decisions by costly presents. It was reportedly Amalia who was behind Frederik Hendrik's participation in the negotiations which was eventually to result in the
194:. She acted as the political adviser of her spouse during his reign, and acted as his de facto deputy and regent during his infirmity from 1640 to 1647. She also served as chair of the regency council during the minority of her grandson 308:. Amalia was a great collector of art and amassed many jewels, which were inherited by her four surviving daughters. She was described as intelligent, arrogant and ambitious, not beautiful but with a fresh and appealing appearance. 323:
difficult for him to participate in politics, and during these seven years, Amalia therefore effectively functioned as regent and stadtholder, maintaining diplomatic contacts and making political decisions on his behalf. Her
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the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Some 180 of these refugees, fleeing religious persecution, were relocated to the Cape and granted farms in Franschhoek. Here they laid the foundations of the modern South African wine industry.
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of 1654, barring the prince from all ancestral offices. When Mary died in 1660, Amalia in practice took sole control of the regency of her grandson. She maintained good relations to De Witt even by the passing of the 1667
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When Maurice of Nassau died, he made his half-brother Frederick Henry promise to wed. Frederick married Amalia on 4 April 1625.
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Amalia was supported against Mary by her son-in-law, the Elector of Brandenburg, and she was on good terms with the
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Amalia was the prime mover of several royal marriages, including that of her son William III to
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In 1647, her spouse died and was succeeded as stadtholder and Prince of Orange by their son
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and held out for marriage. They were first cousins, once removed.
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became infatuated with Amalia in 1622. She refused to become his
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After the death of her son William II in 1650, her grandson
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Isabella Charlotte of Nassau (1632–1642), died in childhood
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Elisabeth of Nassau (1630), died shortly after birth
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Countess Elisabeth of Solms-Laubach 885: 871:3. Countess Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein 771: 767: 757: 649: 542: 538: 528:Ancestors of Amalie of Solms-Braunfels 27:Princess consort of Orange (1602–1675) 1112: 958: 948: 944: 932: 929: 919: 903: 893: 889: 873: 870: 860: 847: 837: 833: 821: 815: 805: 789: 779: 775: 751: 741: 725: 715: 711: 699: 693: 683: 667: 657: 653: 637: 631: 621: 608: 598: 594: 582: 576: 566: 550: 546: 398:Engraved after Gerrit van Honthorst, 223:(1568-1617). She was a member of the 1013: 128:Louise Henriette, Duchess of Prussia 1104:County of Solms in German Knowledge 1052: 1037: 1024: 848:13. Countess Johannette of Isenburg 818:Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein 177:Countess Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein 24: 792:William I, Count Sayn-Wittgenstein 754:Countess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 25: 1330: 1076: 670:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen 192:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 112:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 1081: 579:Conrad, Count of Solms-Braunfels 553:Philip, Count of Solms-Braunfels 332:of 1648. As a recognition, King 238:She became part of the court of 38: 1200:Mary II of England and Scotland 728:Juliana of Stolberg-Wernigerode 609:9. Countess Anna of Tecklenburg 696:Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg 13: 1: 1006: 453:Henriette Catherine of Nassau 402:, mid 17th century, engraving 249:The end of their journey was 244:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 206: 196:William III, Prince of Orange 1206:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel 512:A miscarried daughter (1646) 509:A miscarried daughter (1645) 503:A miscarried daughter (1641) 500:A miscarried daughter (1640) 494:A miscarried daughter (1636) 485:A miscarried daughter (1631) 482:A miscarried daughter (1629) 345:William II, Prince of Orange 201: 135:Isabella Charlotte of Nassau 124:William II, Prince of Orange 7: 1274:People from Solms-Braunfels 519: 389: 10: 1335: 1304:17th-century women regents 959:15. Countess Agnes of Wied 879: 769: 643: 540: 350: 131:Henriette Amalia of Nassau 54:Princess consort of Orange 1319:Mothers of Dutch monarchs 1188:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 1146: 1088:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 1059:resources.huygens.knaw.nl 1031:resources.huygens.knaw.nl 946: 938: 913: 891: 887: 854: 835: 827: 799: 777: 773: 735: 713: 705: 677: 655: 651: 615: 596: 588: 560: 544: 444:Albertine Agnes of Nassau 426:Luise Henriette of Nassau 184:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 173: 165: 153: 117: 107: 91: 71: 67: 59: 52: 37: 33:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 32: 18:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 1314:German ladies-in-waiting 1289:House of Solms-Braunfels 410: 1230:Anna Pavlovna of Russia 1053:djr (18 January 2018). 1025:djr (18 January 2018). 515:A miscarried son (1647) 506:A miscarried son (1643) 497:A miscarried son (1638) 491:A miscarried son (1635) 488:A miscarried son (1633) 275:Wife to the Stadtholder 227:, a ruling family with 1284:House of Orange-Nassau 417:Stadtholder William II 403: 300: 288: 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Index

Amalia of Solms-Braunfels

Gerard van Honthorst
Princess consort of Orange
Braunfels
the Hague
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Issue
William II, Prince of Orange
Louise Henriette, Duchess of Prussia
Albertine Agnes, Countess of Nassau-Dietz
Henriette Catherine, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau
Maria, Countess Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern
House
Solms-Braunfels
Princess of Orange
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
William III, Prince of Orange
Braunfels
Solms-Braunfels
Sayn-Wittgenstein
House of Solms
Imperial immediacy
Braunfels castle
Elizabeth
Frederick V, Elector Palatine
The Hague
stadtholder
Maurice of Nassau
Frederick Henry

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