28:
139:
in his own right, while he controlled the remainder of the land jointly with
William. This continued peacefully and without serious incident until 1440, when their uncle Landgrave Frederick of Thuringia died childless and the two brothers inherited his extensive lands as well as the title of
130:
Elector
Frederick ruled over his lands until his death in 1428. With his death, his four sons Frederick, William, Henry, and Sigismund took control. While Henry died in 1435 and Sigismund was forced to renounce his claims to become
158:
The brothers quarreled over the division of this new land in
Thuringia and on 16 July 1445 the Saxon estates tried to reconcile them in the Division of Altenburg: Frederick II should retain the
287:
Following the multiple divisions and the Saxon
Fratricidal War, the Wettins lost much of their power among the leading German noble families and houses, most notably in favour of the rising
361:
The Treaty of Eger in westernmost
Bohemia, between elector Frederick II, William III and the king of Bohemia, George of Podebrady, fixed the borders between Bohemia and Saxony.
135:
in 1440, only two sons, Frederick and
William, now ruled over their family's land. As the eldest, Frederick II held the Electorate of Saxony and some land around
79:
in 1459, and the deaths of
Frederick II and William III, the two sons of Frederick II eventually gained control of the land of both their father and William III.
170:, William furiously rejected the division. On December 11 of the same year the brothers again attempted to reconcile in the monastery of Neuwerk in
260:
and returned it to
Frederick's original line. Ernest then shared many of his lands in a second division with his brother, Albert, because of the
162:
dignity and the
Margraviate of Meissen, while the younger William II should rule the –highly indebted– Landgrave of Thuringia up to the
455:
202:
264:
on 26 August 1485. In this second division of the Wettin lands between Ernest and Albert, also known as the
Division of Leipzig (
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region in the east. However, when Frederick chose the western part and not the Margraviate of Meissen on 26 September 1445 in
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princes had gained a large amount of land over the years mainly through inheritance, including the
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92:
44:
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324:
100:
8:
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479:
518:
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268:), Altenburg fell to Ernest, together with the electoral lands around Wittenberg, the
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288:
261:
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153:
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323:'s possessions and remained as such even after it had been incorporated into the
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48:
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76:
63:. The brothers had attempted to reconcile, but eventually the division led the
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316:
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198:, however the two brothers ultimately failed to reach a peaceful resolution.
171:
454:
Historische Commission bei der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften (1878).
352:
Historische Commission bei der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften, p. 779.
336:
Historische Commission bei der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften, p. 778.
213:). The brothers continued fighting until peace was reached in a meeting at
88:
284:. From this time on, Altenburg was historically connected with Thuringia.
201:
In June 1446, one day after William's marriage with the Habsburg princess
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actively participated as judges. The division was even confirmed by the
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257:
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71:), which began in 1446 and lasted for five years, until the Peace of
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27:
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214:
72:
456:"Ficquelmont — Friedrich Wilhelm III. von Sachsen-Altenburg"
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115:(as Frederick I) in 1423. Upon the death of his younger brother
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inherited his land. When Duke William III died in 1482, Ernest
221:, Elector Frederick II, his brother Duke William III, and King
205:, the split led to a war between the two brothers known as the
87:
By the 15th century, the noble house of Wettin and its line of
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is still current and is one of the oldest existing borders in
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and the Saxon electorate. This border along the crest of the
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75:
was negotiated in 1451. Following the peace, the subsequent
423:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 1258.
119:
in 1425, he ruled over all Wettin lands except for the
348:
346:
344:
342:
495:
417:Carlyle, Thomas; Bossche, Chris Vanden (2002).
440:"History of Ernestine Saxony, 1485–1547"
339:
330:
245:After Frederick's death in 1464, his two sons
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367:
178:(Halle Dictum). Archbishop Frederick III of
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26:
217:on 27 January 1451. Later, in the 1459
43:) was the plan for the division of the
14:
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477:
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47:lands agreed upon by the two hostile
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276:, large parts of Thuringia, and the
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24:
25:
535:
272:estates, the Mutschener Pflege,
460:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
355:
305:
225:fixed the borders between the
13:
1:
410:
240:
99:, which was elevated to the
7:
184:Frederick II of Brandenburg
147:
10:
540:
151:
438:Ganse, Alexander (2004).
174:in what was known as the
121:Landgraviate of Thuringia
478:Sacher, Hermann (2008).
298:
97:Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg
482:. Catholic Encyclopedia
442:. World History at KMLA
211:Sächsischer Bruderkrieg
109:Frederick IV of Meissen
69:Sächsischer Bruderkrieg
313:Margraviate of Meissen
176:Hallescher Machtspruch
142:Landgrave of Thuringia
125:Frederick the Peaceful
93:Margraviate of Meissen
53:Frederick II of Saxony
32:
207:Saxon Fratricidal War
123:, held by his cousin
65:Saxon Fratricidal War
37:Division of Altenburg
30:
514:History of Thuringia
504:Electorate of Saxony
325:electorate of Saxony
101:Electorate of Saxony
223:George of Poděbrady
105:Golden Bull of 1356
59:on 16 July 1445 at
41:Altenburger Teilung
18:Altenburger Teilung
466:. Leipzig: 778–779
227:Kingdom of Bohemia
133:Bishop of Würzburg
33:
430:978-0-520-22061-4
420:Historical Essays
266:Leipziger Teilung
262:Treaty of Leipzig
188:Louis II of Hesse
154:Saxon Brother War
103:according to the
51:brothers Elector
16:(Redirected from
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319:of the house of
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83:Family situation
31:Altenburg Castle
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509:Duchy of Saxony
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203:Anne of Austria
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524:1445 in Europe
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382:Carlyle, p.309
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373:Carlyle, p.308
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302:
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280:region around
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235:Central Europe
219:Treaty of Eger
186:and Landgrave
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81:
77:Treaty of Eger
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6:
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3:
2:
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311:In 1089, the
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231:Ore Mountains
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196:Frederick III
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113:Saxon elector
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484:. Retrieved
468:. Retrieved
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444:. Retrieved
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293:Hohenzollern
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210:
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129:
86:
68:
40:
36:
34:
315:became the
295:dynasties.
107:. Margrave
89:Upper Saxon
57:William III
498:Categories
486:2008-10-18
470:2008-10-18
446:2008-10-18
411:References
251:Albert III
182:, Elector
152:See also:
137:Wittenberg
117:William II
519:Altenburg
258:Thuringia
241:Aftermath
180:Magdeburg
164:Osterland
160:electoral
67:(German:
61:Altenburg
39:(German:
480:"Saxony"
327:in 1423.
289:Habsburg
278:Vogtland
215:Naumburg
192:Habsburg
148:Division
95:and the
73:Naumburg
274:Leisnig
255:annexed
168:Leipzig
111:became
45:Meissen
427:
394:Sacher
321:Wettin
282:Plauen
270:Grimma
247:Ernest
49:Wettin
403:Ganse
317:honor
299:Notes
194:king
172:Halle
425:ISBN
291:and
249:and
55:and
35:The
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458:.
387:^
366:^
341:^
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144:.
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464:7
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209:(
20:)
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