266:
27:
325:
289:
313:
337:
192:. Thus, the phrase "I am the alpha and the omega" is further clarified with the additional phrase, "the beginning and the end" in Revelation 21:6, 22:13. The first and last letters of the Greek alphabet were used because the book of Revelation is in the New Testament, which was originally written in Greek.
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215:
There is no real incongruity in supposing, also, that the writer here meant to refer to God as such." Most
Christian denominations also teach that the title applies to God (Jesus, the Father and the Holy Spirit).
149:
of
Revelation that has 1:8. Several later manuscripts repeat "I am the Alpha and the Omega" in 1:11 as well, but do not receive support here from most of the oldest manuscripts, including the Alexandrine,
448:
syntax where the left (optional) and right arguments are denoted by the letters alpha and omega. For example, the following function computes the sum of the left argument and twice the right argument:
288:
158:. It is, therefore, omitted in some modern translations. Scholar Robert Young stated, with regard to "I am the Alpha and the Omega" in 1:11, the "oldest omit" it.
145:(verses 1:8, 21:6, and 22:13). The first part of this phrase ("I am the Alpha and the Omega") is first found in chapter 1 verse 8, and is found in every
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The letters Alpha and Omega, in juxtaposition, are often used as a
Christian visual symbol (see examples). The symbols were used in
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or that God is eternal. Many commentators and dictionaries ascribe the title "the alpha and the omega" to both God and to
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20:
211:(1974) claims: "It cannot be absolutely certain that the writer meant to refer to the Lord Jesus specifically here
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The first written record of the phrase "alpha and omega" is from some old manuscripts of the
Christian
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Christian art. They are often shown to the left and right of Christ's head, sometimes within his
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819:
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507:
165:, where God is said to be the first and the last. Elsewhere in the New Testament, the phrase
336:
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8:
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247:. In fact, despite always being in Greek, the letters became more common in Western than
228:
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of God." The word is composed of the first, middle, and last letters of the
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537:, which is found in the earliest Greek manuscripts; the later name "omega" (
425:
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188:(Ω) are the first and last letters, respectively, of the classical (Ionic)
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722:
256:
566:
The Signs and
Symbols Bible: The Definitive Guide to Mysterious Markings
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593:(third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 173.
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200:
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227:. The letters were shown hanging from the arms of the cross in
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Christian symbol, first and last letters of the Greek alphabet
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196:
136:
109:
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The phrase is interpreted by many
Christians to mean that
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Interlinear Greek
English Septuagint Old Testament (LXX)
141:), is an appellation of Jesus and of the Father in the
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of Jesus in the catacombs of Rome from the 4th century
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Notes on the New
Testament, Explanatory and Practical
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At this time, the Greek name of the letter was still
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is used several times by Jesus, particularly in the
810:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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568:. New York, NY: Sterling Pub. Co. p. 84.
503:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
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613:
616:Young's Concise Commentary on the Holy Bible
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543:) is found in many later Greek manuscripts.
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370:, meaning 'truth'), is referred to as the "
131:The phrase "I am the Alpha and the Omega" (
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668:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
645:(in Ancient Greek and English). p.
64:) are the first and last letters of the
25:
797:
563:
953:
841:
588:
420:), meaning 'The Last', as two of the
681:by Albert Barnes. 1956, 1962, 1974.
80:. This pair of letters is used as a
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255:, where they take the place of the
243:, which is based upon the Asturian
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209:Barnes' Notes on the New Testament
14:
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488:Attributes of God in Christianity
84:, and is often combined with the
815:"Alpha and Omega (in Scripture)"
804:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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161:A similar reference is found in
21:Alpha and Omega (disambiguation)
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275:symbol with Alpha and Omega,
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92:or other Christian symbols.
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405:), meaning 'The First' and
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108:. The Hebrew equivalent is
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662:, edited by Alton Bryant;
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100:share the similarity with
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564:Gauding, Madonna (2009).
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330:Arms with Alpha and Omega
156:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
138:ἐγώ εἰμί τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ
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1011:Superlatives in religion
660:The New Bible Dictionary
518:
450:
442:APL programming language
436:APL programming language
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223:and appear in the Roman
981:Greek words and phrases
747:"Bereishit Rabbah 81:2"
513:Names of God in Judaism
991:Language and mysticism
666:by Wm. Smith; and the
614:Young, Robert (1977).
277:Catacombs of Domitilla
259:used in Orthodox art.
239:; for example, in the
38:
976:Christian terminology
820:Catholic Encyclopedia
807:Catholic Encyclopedia
508:Names of God in Islam
440:Some dialects of the
318:"ΑΩ" in stained glass
241:Asturian coat of arms
29:
875:in the New Testament
199:has existed for all
19:For other uses, see
832:Jewish Encyclopedia
498:Christian symbolism
229:Early Christian art
966:Book of Revelation
915:Light of the World
294:The Greek letters
221:early Christianity
143:Book of Revelation
78:Book of Revelation
68:, and a title of
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30:The Greek letters
971:Christian symbols
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827:"Alpha and Omega"
600:978-0-521-33367-2
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996:Heraldic charges
961:Biblical phrases
920:Logos (The Word)
910:Last/Second Adam
900:King of the Jews
895:Christ (Messiah)
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890:Bread of Life
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823:at New Advent
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771:"Isaiah 44:6"
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629:Isaiah 44:6–8
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905:Lamb of God
358:, the word
257:Christogram
231:, and some
133:Koiné Greek
955:Categories
940:Son of man
935:Son of God
780:2020-11-26
756:2020-11-26
732:2020-11-26
708:2020-11-26
591:Vox Graeca
551:References
147:manuscript
408:al-ʾĀkhir
400:ٱلْأَوَّل
393:al-ʾAwwal
225:catacombs
163:Isaiah 44
930:Almighty
477:See also
237:pendilia
201:eternity
184:(Α) and
152:Sinaitic
829:at the
817:in the
534:'Ô' (Ὦ)
493:Chi Rho
428:(Quran
417:
415:ٱلْآخِر
402:
350:Judaism
273:Chi-rho
90:Chi Rho
76:in the
869:Titles
685:
597:
572:
540:Ὦ μέγα
390:gives
388:Qur'an
356:Hebrew
213:
205:Christ
167:"I am"
154:, and
120:Origin
70:Christ
52:) and
873:Jesus
519:Notes
422:names
382:Islam
300:omega
296:alpha
197:Jesus
186:omega
182:Alpha
106:omega
102:alpha
98:Z (z)
94:A (a)
86:Cross
54:omega
42:Alpha
36:omega
32:alpha
683:ISBN
647:2432
595:ISBN
570:ISBN
430:57:3
386:The
372:Seal
361:emet
304:halo
298:and
281:Rome
271:The
253:halo
112:and
110:alef
104:and
96:and
72:and
34:and
871:of
432:).
426:God
424:of
367:אמת
354:In
114:tau
74:God
60:or
48:or
957::
773:.
749:.
725:.
701:.
378:.
279:,
207:.
173:.
135::
128:.
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88:,
861:e
854:t
847:v
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759:.
735:.
711:.
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603:.
578:.
471:}
468:⍵
465:×
462:2
459:+
456:⍺
453:{
411:(
396:(
364:(
62:ω
58:Ω
56:(
50:α
46:Α
44:(
23:.
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