1937:
1903:
40:
1954:
2042:
2054:
1852:
1920:
1886:
1803:
1973:
1553:
1869:
62:
2005:
480:
2026:
1819:
1835:
1989:
1480:
469:
3150:
2529:
Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier & Bank, Michelle van der (2014). "A Molecular
Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?".
2254:
Salehi, Bahare; Albayrak, Sevil; Antolak, Hubert; Kręgiel, Dorota; Pawlikowska, Ewelina; Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi; Uprety, Yadav; Tsouh Fokou, Patrick Valere; Yousef, Zubaida; Amiruddin
Zakaria, Zainul; Varoni, Elena Maria (2018-09-19).
1621:, a potentially deadly product called T-UP is made of concentrated aloe, and promoted as a cancer cure. They say "there is currently no evidence that aloe products can help to prevent or treat cancer in humans".
1610:, are used in alternative medicine and first aid. Both the translucent inner pulp and the resinous yellow aloin from wounding the aloe plant are used externally for skin discomforts. As an herbal medicine,
2895:
1499:
Aloe species are frequently cultivated as ornamental plants both in gardens and in pots. Many aloe species are highly decorative and are valued by collectors of succulents.
1629:
On May 9, 2002, the US Food and Drug
Administration issued a final rule banning the use of aloin, the yellow sap of the aloe plant, for use as a laxative ingredient in
751:
are tubular, frequently yellow, orange, pink, or red, and are borne, densely clustered and pendant, at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. Many species of
475:, such as this aloe, store water in their enlarged fleshy leaves, stems, or roots, as shown in this split aloe leaf. This allows them to survive in arid environments.
3011:
1443:
In addition to the species and hybrids between species within the genus, several hybrids with other genera have been created in cultivation, such as between
3189:
1953:
1689:), picric and oxalic acids with nitric acid, being reddened by the acid. This second group may be divided into a-barbaloins, obtained from Barbados
2903:
1572:
Historical use of various aloe species is well documented. Documentation of the clinical effectiveness is available, although relatively limited.
3569:
581:, or "true aloe". It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. Other species, such as
3134:
2925:
Food Drug
Administration, HHS (2002). "Status of certain additional over-the-counter drug category II and III active ingredients. Final rule".
2840:
2158:"aloe noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
2032:
1936:
1519:
species are used locally for medicinal uses. The plants can also be made into types of special soaps or used in other skin care products (see
3608:
1809:
1472:
1902:
3644:
2084:
3517:
2053:
2041:
3582:
3530:
3431:
3182:
2809:
2079:
1851:
1919:
755:
appear to be stemless, with the rosette growing directly at ground level; other varieties may have a branched or unbranched
3587:
2004:
1488:
896:, plus even more synonyms and unresolved species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids. Some of the accepted species are:
3426:
2317:
1885:
3110:
3083:
2825:
2625:
Fentaw, Eshetu; Dagne, Kifle; Wondimu, Tigist; Demissew, Sebsebe; Bjorå, Charlotte S.; Grace, Olwen M. (2020-11-11).
2449:
3040:
2952:
Orchard, Ané; Kamatou, Guy; Viljoen, Alvaro M.; Patel, Namita; Mawela, Patricia; van Vuuren, Sandy F. (2019-01-14).
3688:
3175:
1737:
species are used in essential oils as a safety measure to dilute the solution before they are applied to the skin.
3613:
3556:
3662:
2627:"Uses and perceived sustainability of Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae) in the central and northern Highlands of Ethiopia"
3683:
759:
from which the fleshy leaves spring. They vary in color from grey to bright-green and are sometimes striped or
3729:
3595:
3739:
1868:
3405:
3400:
3387:
1834:
1531:
3509:
3483:
2157:
2109:
3657:
2509:
2477:
2121:
799:
611:
3744:
3623:
3012:"§172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors e-CFR"
1972:
1603:
is generally used as a laxative, whereas processed juice does not usually contain significant aloin.
3535:
2848:
2731:
1595:
to treat wounds. In the Middle Ages, the yellowish liquid found inside the leaves was favored as a
2676:"Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review"
3504:
821:
61:
3649:
2954:"The Influence of Carrier Oils on the Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Essential Oils"
1802:
3478:
3330:
1818:
1701:, reddened by ordinary nitric acid only when warmed or by fuming acid in the cold. Nataloin (2C
1641:
According to W. A. Shenstone, two classes of aloins are recognized: (1) nataloins, which yield
39:
3574:
1630:
1535:
20:
3636:
2025:
3439:
2785:
2370:
2178:
2070:
1773:
1557:
1508:
883:
833:
8:
3470:
2497:
2465:
2374:
1988:
3734:
3696:
3491:
3128:
2988:
2953:
2899:
2708:
2675:
2656:
2604:
2547:
2391:
2358:
2291:
2256:
2216:
2199:
1825:
1618:
807:
212:
56:
3631:
3413:
3220:
3116:
3106:
3089:
3079:
3025:
2993:
2975:
2934:
2805:
2713:
2695:
2660:
2648:
2596:
2588:
2445:
2396:
2296:
2278:
1520:
1342:
1232:
1192:
962:
644:
3496:
2608:
2551:
3701:
3418:
2983:
2965:
2703:
2687:
2638:
2578:
2539:
2386:
2378:
2286:
2268:
1979:
1944:
1730:
1422:
1202:
1162:
1142:
942:
737:
684:
495:
48:
3379:
2382:
2143:
3392:
2583:
2566:
1926:
1576:
1382:
1332:
1312:
1282:
1252:
1242:
1002:
816:
704:
620:
569:
566:
472:
185:
99:
3600:
2691:
1454:
3368:
3261:
2643:
2626:
1909:
1875:
1858:
1561:
1362:
1352:
1302:
1262:
1222:
1082:
1072:
1022:
952:
932:
848:
780:
599:
142:
86:
2870:
3724:
3718:
3353:
3240:
3235:
3207:
3120:
3093:
2979:
2699:
2652:
2592:
2543:
2415:
2282:
2011:
1995:
1841:
1552:
1504:
1402:
1392:
1272:
1212:
1122:
1092:
1042:
912:
902:
788:
776:
772:
680:
676:
664:
595:
591:
169:
132:
112:
2257:"Aloe Genus Plants: From Farm to Food Applications and Phytopharmacotherapy"
3675:
2997:
2970:
2938:
2717:
2600:
2400:
2300:
1892:
1372:
1182:
1172:
1152:
1132:
1102:
1062:
1032:
1012:
648:
625:
587:, are also cultivated or harvested from the wild for similar applications.
177:
3167:
3158:
2235:. NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. April 2012
1526:
Numerous cultivars with mixed or uncertain parentage are grown. Of these,
1515:
species is known for its medicinal and cosmetic properties. Around 75% of
3543:
3362:
3048:
2273:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1565:
1544:
has been planted on graves in the belief that this ensures eternal life.
1432:
1322:
1292:
1052:
992:
982:
972:
922:
854:
842:
122:
824:, particularly from 2010 onwards, suggested that as then circumscribed,
3522:
3313:
3276:
3078:. British Cactus and Succulent Society. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Kew Pub.
2871:"Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Of Aloe Vera For IBS"
2335:
2232:
1112:
792:
756:
636:
583:
479:
663:, etc.). A few species have also become naturalized in other regions (
656:
3548:
3465:
3452:
1654:
1596:
1466:
1412:
864:
829:
784:
672:
652:
615:
577:
3324:
3670:
3347:
3292:
3256:
3225:
3199:
1788:
1633:
products. Most aloe juices today do not contain significant aloin.
1449:
870:
607:
3457:
2758:
3561:
3444:
3230:
1479:
832:
and should be divided into more tightly defined genera. In 2014,
763:. Some aloes native to South Africa are tree-like (arborescent).
660:
562:
2780:
2778:
1764:
are listed as natural flavoring substances in the US government
760:
748:
640:
632:
603:
152:
2359:"Aloe vera: A review of toxicity and adverse clinical effects"
1583:
again being the most commonly used species. Also included are
2775:
2674:
Radha, Maharjan H.; Laxmipriya, Nampoothiri P. (2015-01-01).
1653:, and do not give a red coloration with nitric acid; and (2)
1600:
668:
572:
558:
468:
73:
2253:
1693:, and reddened in the cold, and b-barbaloins, obtained from
1614:
juice is commonly used internally for digestive discomfort.
624:, which is sometimes called "American aloe", belongs to the
3297:
3271:
3266:
2528:
1575:
Of the 500+ species, only a few were used traditionally as
1556:
Depiction of Aloe, labeled in Greek "ΑΛΟΗ" (Aloë) from the
741:
543:
540:
531:
525:
522:
507:
2951:
2624:
2444:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 131.
516:
501:
2924:
2439:
783:. In the past it has also been assigned to the families
2826:"Aloe Vera Juice - How to Make it and its Side Effects"
2363:
J Environ Sci Health C Environ
Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev
2958:
802:
of the genus has varied widely. Many genera, such as
602:. Within the subfamily it may be placed in the tribe
3148:
2217:
http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341
2179:"ALOE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary"
1503:
is used both internally and externally on humans as
610:(now included in the Asphodeloidae) or to a broadly
537:
519:
504:
2567:"Aloe vera extract activity on human corneal cells"
1177:S.J.Christie, D.P.Hannon & Oakman ex A.G.Mill.
787:and Aloeaceae, as well as the family Asphodelaceae
534:
513:
498:
3149:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
2933:(90). Food and Drug Administration, HHS: 31125–7.
2522:
606:. In the past, it has been assigned to the family
3163:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
2680:Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
1624:
3716:
1791:, for example in the Civic Heraldry of Namibia.
791:, before this was merged into the Asphodelaceae
2818:
2673:
703:, meaning "bitter and shiny substance" or from
2433:
2215:WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;
2200:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Aloe"
3183:
3100:
2564:
631:The genus is native to tropical and southern
2918:
2796:
836:and coworkers produced a phylogeny in which
716:
707:
3197:
2565:Woźniak, Anna; Paduch, Roman (2012-02-01).
2490:
2458:
2261:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
1717:O) forms bright-yellow scales, barbaloin (C
892:Over 600 species are accepted in the genus
3190:
3176:
3133:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3105:(Third ed.). Pretoria, South Africa.
2506:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2474:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
38:
3101:Ben-Erik, Van Wyk; Smith, Gideon (2014).
2987:
2969:
2707:
2642:
2582:
2440:Rodd, Tony; Stackhouse, Jennifer (2008).
2390:
2290:
2272:
2085:List of Southern African indigenous trees
2756:
2357:Guo, Xiaoqing; Mei, Nan (2 April 2016).
1551:
1487:species with a variety of growth forms.
1478:
478:
467:
3033:
2312:
2310:
2059:Aloe karasbergensis - Plant 2023-0010-3
3717:
3073:
2832:
2413:
2356:
2333:
2104:
2102:
2100:
1779:
1766:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
1636:
775:(2016) places the genus in the family
594:(2016) places the genus in the family
3329:
3328:
3171:
2724:
2620:
2618:
2227:
2225:
2211:
2209:
2080:List of ineffective cancer treatments
1591:. The Ancient Greeks and Romans used
3689:2e5e96f1-0f7b-422d-a21a-6121afc333ce
3624:e54a6854-bb03-4258-b5c0-883b6db056e3
2838:
2420:Balashon - Hebrew Language Detective
2307:
575:. The most widely known species is
2863:
2738:. Royal Horticultural Society. 2012
2350:
2327:
2097:
2047:Aloe arborescens leaf cross section
1756:, and hybrids of this species with
820:, have been moved to other genera.
717:
708:
16:Genus of succulent flowering plants
13:
3663:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30106039-2
3103:Guide to the aloes of South Africa
3067:
2839:Wong, Cathy (September 15, 2012).
2615:
2222:
2206:
1547:
14:
3756:
3142:
3076:Aloes : the definitive guide
1599:. Unprocessed aloe that contains
483:Spikes on an Aloe Vera houseplant
3047:. Ralf Hartemink. Archived from
2757:Klopper, Ronell; Smith, Gideon.
2052:
2040:
2024:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1952:
1935:
1918:
1901:
1884:
1867:
1850:
1833:
1817:
1801:
810:. Species at one time placed in
699:is derived from the Arabic word
494:
60:
3018:
3004:
2945:
2888:
2790:
2750:
2667:
2631:South African Journal of Botany
2558:
2414:Curwin, David (16 March 2008).
2407:
2316:Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "
2233:"Aloe Vera: Science and Safety"
3160:African plants – a Photo Guide
2247:
2192:
2171:
2150:
2136:
1625:Aloin in OTC laxative products
822:Molecular phylogenetic studies
766:
727:
1:
2383:10.1080/10590501.2016.1166826
2338:. Online Etymology Dictionary
2090:
1772:is said to be used in yellow
1657:, which yield aloetic acid (C
1530:'Lizard Lips' has gained the
840:was divided into six genera:
647:, and various islands in the
618:(the lily family). The plant
3030:, The Hotel Monthly, Chicago
2584:10.3109/13880209.2011.579980
2322:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1740:
1087:Giess ex Borman & Hardy
690:
204:
7:
3041:"Civic Heraldry of Namibia"
3027:The Practical Hotel Steward
2692:10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.10.006
2064:
1966:in background on the right)
1606:Some species, particularly
1532:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
3761:
2797:Tom Reynolds, ed. (2004).
2644:10.1016/j.sajb.2020.11.001
2510:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2478:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2219:. Accessed on: 06 Nov 2022
2122:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2118:Plants of the World Online
1794:
881:
877:
18:
3337:
3306:
3285:
3249:
3206:
2804:. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
806:, have been brought into
218:
211:
201:
196:
183:
176:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
2544:10.1600/036364414X678044
2334:Harper, Douglas (2021).
1257:Christian & I.Verd.
740:of large, thick, fleshy
2324:. Retrieved 2016-06-09.
1494:
1057:Marloth & A.Berger
3286:Sugar-containing herbs
3074:Carter, Susan (2011).
2571:Pharmaceutical Biology
1787:occurs as a charge in
1569:
1568:' 1st century AD work.
1491:
628:, a different family.
484:
476:
3045:Heraldry of the World
2442:Trees: a Visual Guide
1673:), chrysammic acid (C
1631:over-the-counter drug
1560:, a copy, written in
1555:
1536:Award of Garden Merit
1489:UCLA Botanical Garden
1482:
1347:Reynolds & Bally
482:
471:
21:Aloe (disambiguation)
3730:Asphodelaceae genera
3024:John Tellman (1900)
2971:10.1155/2019/6981305
2841:"Heartburn Remedies"
2828:. November 20, 2015.
2786:Juliana Anicia Codex
2274:10.3390/ijms19092843
2144:"Definition of ALOE"
1862:(flat-flowered aloe)
1558:Juliana Anicia Codex
1437:(Reynolds) Reynolds
834:John Charles Manning
561:containing over 650
19:For other uses, see
3740:Cosmetics chemicals
3250:Bulk-forming agents
3051:on 27 December 2007
2851:on December 4, 2010
2732:"RHS Plantfinder -
2375:2016JESHC..34...77G
1780:Heraldic occurrence
1637:Chemical properties
967:Merxm. & Giess
390: Chamaeleptaloe
308:(A.Berger) Lemée
3262:Broadleaf plantain
2900:Cancer Research UK
1930:(tilt-headed aloe)
1913:(bottlebrush aloe)
1619:Cancer Research UK
1570:
1492:
485:
477:
401: Leptaloinella
3712:
3711:
3632:Open Tree of Life
3331:Taxon identifiers
3322:
3321:
2811:978-0-415-30672-0
2799:Aloes: the Genus
2532:Systematic Botany
1521:natural skin care
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1367:Baker ex Balf.f.
1358:
1348:
1343:Aloe scobinifolia
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1233:Aloe mubendiensis
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1193:Aloe khamiesensis
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
963:Aloe argenticauda
958:
948:
938:
928:
927:(Stapf) Reynolds
918:
908:
645:Arabian Peninsula
466:
465:
460:
449:
438:
427:
416:
405:
394:
383:
372:
361:
350:
339:
328:
317:
309:
301:
293:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
172:
3752:
3745:Succulent plants
3705:
3704:
3692:
3691:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3604:
3603:
3601:NHMSYS0000494983
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3326:
3325:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3138:
3132:
3124:
3097:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2973:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:on 6 August 2014
2902:. Archived from
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2847:. Archived from
2836:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2646:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2586:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2331:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2276:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2146:. 9 August 2023.
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2106:
2056:
2044:
2028:
2007:
1991:
1980:Aloe hereroensis
1975:
1956:
1945:Aloe arborescens
1939:
1922:
1905:
1888:
1871:
1854:
1845:(Uitenhage aloe)
1837:
1826:A. rubroviolacea
1821:
1805:
1577:herbal medicines
1436:
1426:
1423:Aloe viridiflora
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1203:Aloe kilifiensis
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1163:Aloe inyangensis
1156:
1146:
1143:Aloe hereroensis
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
943:Aloe arborescens
936:
926:
916:
906:
720:
719:
711:
710:
685:Hawaiian Islands
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
473:Succulent plants
458:
455:
447:
444:
436:
433:
425:
422:
414:
411:
403:
400:
392:
389:
381:
379: Leptauminia
378:
370:
367:
359:
356:
348:
345:
337:
334:
326:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
168:
65:
64:
49:Aloe arborescens
42:
28:
27:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3302:
3281:
3245:
3202:
3196:
3145:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3086:
3070:
3068:Further reading
3065:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2950:
2946:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2759:"Aloe genus L."
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2672:
2668:
2623:
2616:
2563:
2559:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2412:
2408:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2308:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2093:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2008:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1964:Aloe plicatilis
1957:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1927:Aloe hexapetala
1923:
1914:
1906:
1897:
1896:(Zimbabwe aloe)
1889:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1785:Aloe rubrolutea
1782:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1639:
1627:
1550:
1548:Historical uses
1497:
1460:), and between
1441:
1383:Aloe succotrina
1333:Aloe reynoldsii
1313:Aloe polyphylla
1283:Aloe perfoliata
1253:Aloe nyeriensis
1243:Aloe namibensis
1003:Aloe brevifolia
890:
880:
817:Agave americana
800:circumscription
769:
736:species have a
730:
695:The genus name
693:
621:Agave americana
551:; also written
530:
512:
497:
493:
453:
442:
431:
420:
409:
398:
387:
376:
365:
357: Alamaealoe
354:
346: Allauminia
343:
332:
324: Alchamaloe
321:
286:
192:
189:
186:Aloe perfoliata
167:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:wfo-4000001341
3693:
3680:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3618:
3605:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3374:
3359:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3208:Anthraquinones
3204:
3203:
3198:Herbs used as
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3144:
3143:External links
3141:
3140:
3139:
3111:
3098:
3084:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3032:
3017:
3003:
2944:
2917:
2887:
2862:
2831:
2817:
2810:
2789:
2774:
2749:
2736:'Lizard Lips'"
2723:
2666:
2614:
2577:(2): 147–154.
2557:
2521:
2500:Aloe americana
2489:
2457:
2450:
2432:
2406:
2349:
2326:
2306:
2246:
2221:
2205:
2191:
2170:
2149:
2135:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1910:Aloe rupestris
1907:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1876:Aloe pluridens
1873:
1866:
1864:
1859:Aloe marlothii
1856:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1781:
1778:
1770:Aloe socotrina
1750:A. barbadensis
1742:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:Aloe Socotrina
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1564:in 515 AD, of
1562:Constantinople
1549:
1546:
1542:Aloe variegata
1511:medicine. The
1496:
1493:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1363:Aloe squarrosa
1359:
1353:Aloe sinkatana
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1303:Aloe petricola
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1263:Aloe pearsonii
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1223:Aloe marlothii
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1083:Aloe dewinteri
1079:
1073:Aloe corallina
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1023:Aloe buettneri
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
953:Aloe arenicola
949:
939:
933:Aloe albiflora
929:
919:
909:
898:
882:Main article:
879:
876:
781:Asphodeloideae
768:
765:
729:
726:
692:
689:
600:Asphodeloideae
464:
463:
462:
461:
450:
439:
428:
423: Aloptaloe
417:
406:
395:
384:
373:
362:
351:
340:
329:
318:
310:
302:
294:
289: Lomataloe
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
230:Rhipidodendrum
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
181:
180:
174:
173:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
143:Asphodeloideae
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3112:9781920217389
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3085:9781842464397
3081:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2763:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2637:: 1042–1050.
2636:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:Lomatophyllum
2461:
2453:
2451:9780520256507
2447:
2443:
2436:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2318:Asphodelaceae
2313:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:Aloe maculata
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:Aloe peglerae
1990:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1879:(French aloe)
1878:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:Aloe africana
1836:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1700:
1697:and Zanzibar
1696:
1692:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1617:According to
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:(L.) Burm.f.
1415:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:Aloe thraskii
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:Aloe suzannae
1390:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:Aloe peglerae
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1213:Aloe maculata
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:Aloe forbesii
1120:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:Aloe erinacea
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:Aloe capitata
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
977:Scott-Elliot
975:
974:
970:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
945:
944:
940:
935:
934:
930:
925:
924:
920:
915:
914:
913:Aloe africana
910:
905:
904:
903:Aloe aculeata
900:
899:
897:
895:
889:
887:
875:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
857:
856:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
804:Lomatophyllum
801:
796:
794:
790:
789:sensu stricto
786:
782:
778:
777:Asphodelaceae
774:
773:APG IV system
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
725:
723:
714:
706:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
681:South America
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Mediterranean
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
612:circumscribed
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Asphodelaceae
593:
592:APG IV system
588:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:
548:
491:
490:
481:
474:
470:
457:
451:
446:
445: Bleckara
440:
435:
429:
424:
418:
413:
412: Allemeea
407:
404:G.D.Rowley
402:
396:
391:
385:
382:G.D.Rowley
380:
374:
371:G.D.Rowley
369:
363:
358:
352:
349:G.D.Rowley
347:
341:
338:G.D.Rowley
336:
330:
327:G.D.Rowley
325:
319:
316:A.Bertrand
314:
311:
306:
303:
298:
295:
292:Guillaumin
290:
284:
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2762:PlantZAfrica
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2033:Aloe reitzii
2031:
2017:A. saponaria
2016:
2010:
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1960:Aloe cooperi
1959:
1943:
1925:
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1893:Aloe excelsa
1891:
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1647:oxalic acids
1640:
1628:
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1373:Aloe striata
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1183:Aloe jucunda
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1173:Aloe jawiyon
1171:
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1153:Aloe inermis
1151:
1141:
1133:Aloe helenae
1131:
1121:
1111:
1103:Aloe excelsa
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1063:Aloe cooperi
1061:
1051:
1041:
1033:Aloe camperi
1031:
1021:
1013:Aloe broomii
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
893:
891:
885:
869:
863:
859:
853:
847:
841:
837:
830:monophyletic
825:
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803:
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779:, subfamily
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752:
745:
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721:
715:, plural of
712:
700:
696:
694:
649:Indian Ocean
630:
626:Asparagaceae
619:
598:, subfamily
589:
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553:
552:
488:
487:
486:
459:P.V.Heath
456: Leminia
452:
448:P.V.Heath
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437:P.V.Heath
430:
426:P.V.Heath
419:
415:P.V.Heath
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397:
386:
375:
368: Aloella
364:
360:P.V.Heath
353:
342:
335: Aleptoe
331:
320:
313:Guillauminia
312:
304:
296:
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277:
269:
261:
254:Agriodendron
253:
246:Pachidendron
245:
241:Ker Gawl.
237:
229:
221:
202:
184:
178:Type species
163:
162:
106:
93:
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3544:iNaturalist
3363:Wikispecies
3241:Yellow dock
2767:16 December
2425:16 December
2267:(9): 2843.
2128:16 December
2019:(soap aloe)
1810:Aloe vossii
1758:A. africana
1746:Aloe perryi
1651:nitric acid
1566:Dioscorides
1509:alternative
1433:Aloe wildii
1323:Aloe rauhii
1307:Pole-Evans
1293:Aloe perryi
1053:Aloe comosa
993:Aloe ballyi
983:Aloe ballii
973:Aloe bakeri
937:Guillaumin
923:Aloe albida
907:Pole-Evans
855:Aloiampelos
843:Aloidendron
767:Systematics
728:Description
434: Lemeea
281:A.Berger
139:Subfamily:
123:Asparagales
100:Angiosperms
3719:Categories
3314:Castor oil
3277:Tragacanth
2927:Fed Regist
2515:2013-02-25
2483:2013-02-25
2091:References
1774:Chartreuse
1762:A. spicata
1733:crystals.
1655:barbaloins
1457:Gasteraloe
1277:Schönland
1267:Schönland
1207:Christian
1167:Christian
1113:Aloe ferox
1097:D.S.Hardy
1037:Schweinf.
1017:Schönland
814:, such as
793:sensu lato
637:Madagascar
584:Aloe ferox
278:Chamaealoe
273:Salisb.
3735:Laxatives
3466:FloraBase
3257:Ispaghula
3200:laxatives
3129:cite book
3121:897036340
3094:670480354
2980:1741-427X
2910:30 August
2845:About.com
2784:Folio 15
2742:5 January
2700:2225-4110
2661:228929133
2653:0254-6299
2593:1388-0209
2283:1422-0067
1942:Blooming
1741:Flavoring
1731:prismatic
1612:Aloe vera
1608:Aloe vera
1597:purgative
1593:Aloe vera
1585:A. perryi
1581:Aloe vera
1501:Aloe vera
1483:Multiple
1467:Astroloba
1427:Reynolds
1413:Aloe vera
1357:Reynolds
1327:Reynolds
1237:Christian
1227:A.Berger
1187:Reynolds
1107:A.Berger
997:Reynolds
987:Reynolds
957:Reynolds
865:Aristaloe
785:Liliaceae
691:Etymology
687:, etc.).
673:Australia
653:Mauritius
616:Liliaceae
578:Aloe vera
570:succulent
567:flowering
393:Rowley
305:Aloinella
233:Willd.
225:Willd.
70:Kingdom:
3684:VicFlora
3676:40010612
3671:Tropicos
3445:39863588
3427:eFloraSA
3348:Wikidata
3293:Tamarind
3226:Frangula
3055:31 March
2998:30733812
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2875:Medscape
2855:March 5,
2718:26151005
2609:40123094
2601:22338121
2552:86714657
2401:26986231
2301:30235891
2239:31 March
2071:List of
2065:See also
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1789:heraldry
1754:A. ferox
1589:A. ferox
1473:×Aloloba
1450:Gasteria
1317:Pillans
1157:Forssk.
1127:Balf.f.
1027:A.Berger
884:List of
871:Gonialoe
828:was not
808:synonymy
608:Aloaceae
300:Stapf
297:Leptaloe
257:Endl.
238:Phylloma
213:Synonyms
197:Species
129:Family:
113:Monocots
3575:1049795
3562:23960-1
3523:2770879
3354:Q127134
3231:Rhubarb
3221:Cascara
2989:6348851
2880:6 April
2709:4488101
2392:6349368
2371:Bibcode
2292:6163315
2184:6 April
2163:6 April
2075:species
1795:Gallery
1397:Decary
1197:Pillans
1137:Danguy
888:species
878:Species
761:mottled
749:flowers
738:rosette
661:Comoros
657:Réunion
614:family
563:species
557:) is a
270:Busipho
265:Raf.
262:Atevala
249:Haw.
205:Species
159:Genus:
149:Tribe:
119:Order:
74:Plantae
3645:PLANTS
3637:622035
3621:NZOR:
3510:101163
3484:101163
3406:205082
3380:187962
3377:APDB:
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2937:
2896:"Aloe"
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1643:picric
1407:Baker
1337:Letty
1297:Baker
1247:Giess
1147:Engl.
1117:Mill.
1077:Verd.
1047:Baker
1007:Mill.
947:Mill.
917:Mill.
849:Kumara
742:leaves
713:ahalim
709:אוהלים
705:Hebrew
701:alloeh
643:, the
641:Jordan
633:Africa
604:Aloeae
573:plants
153:Aloeae
3614:25641
3588:42772
3570:IRMNG
3549:71956
3492:FoAO2
3471:22603
3458:1ALFG
3419:8VTM9
3393:82679
3307:Other
3236:Senna
2657:S2CID
2605:S2CID
2548:S2CID
1649:with
1601:aloin
1387:Lam.
1377:Haw.
1067:Baker
732:Most
677:North
669:India
559:genus
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
3725:Aloe
3658:POWO
3650:ALOE
3609:NCBI
3583:ITIS
3557:IPNI
3531:GRIN
3518:GBIF
3497:Aloe
3453:EPPO
3432:Aloe
3401:BOLD
3388:APNI
3369:Aloe
3339:Aloe
3298:Plum
3272:Bran
3267:Agar
3216:Aloe
3153:Aloe
3135:link
3117:OCLC
3107:ISBN
3090:OCLC
3080:ISBN
3057:2013
2994:PMID
2976:ISSN
2962:2019
2935:PMID
2912:2013
2882:2023
2857:2009
2806:ISBN
2801:Aloe
2769:2020
2744:2018
2734:Aloe
2714:PMID
2696:ISSN
2649:ISSN
2597:PMID
2589:ISSN
2446:ISBN
2427:2022
2397:PMID
2344:2021
2297:PMID
2279:ISSN
2241:2013
2186:2023
2165:2023
2130:2022
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2073:Aloe
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1691:Aloe
1645:and
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1517:Aloe
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