Allhallowtide - Knowledge

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is an all-night vigil of prayer, but there is room for children's fun too: sweets, perhaps a bonfire and dressing up as St George or St Lucy. The minimum gesture is to put a lighted candle in the window, which is in itself too exciting for some proponents of health and safety. The inventor of the Night of Light is Damian Stayne, the founder of a year-round religious community called Cor et Lumen Christi – heart and light of Christ. This new movement is Catholic, orthodox and charismatic – emphasising the work of the Holy Spirit.

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has been adopted in many countries around the world with vast numbers involved each year from a Cathedral in India to a convent in New Zealand; from Churches in the USA and Europe to Africa; in Schools, churches, homes and church halls all ages have got involved. Although it began in the Catholic Church it has been taken up be other Christians who while keeping its essentials have adapted it to suit their own traditions.

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charged with raising awareness of such circumstances and lifting the most pressing instances of global persecution up in prayer. Held annually in mid-November, traditionally a month devoted to remembering the saints and martyrs of the church, the event is supported by prominent evangelical and humanitarian organizations including the World Evangelical Alliance, Open Doors, and International Christian Concern.

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of May, and it was not till two hundred years after that it was changed to Nov. 1, the day we now observe. The Christians of those times were in the habit of spending the night before All Saints' Day in thinking over the good and helpful lives of those in whose honor the day was kept and in praying that they might be like them. Services were held in the churches, and candles and

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festzustellen. Allerheiligen war lange vor der Halloween invasion ein wichtiger Brauchtermin und ist das ncoh heute. ... So wie viele heimische Bräuche generell als fruchtbarkeitsbringend und dämonenaustreibend interpretiert werden, was trottz aller Aufklärungsarbeit nicht auszurotten ist, begegnet uns Halloween als ...heidnisches Fest. Aber es wird nicht als solches inszeniert.

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ursprünglich ein keltisch-heidnisches Totenfest. Vielmehr stamme Halloween von den britischen Inseln, der Begriff leite sich ab von "All Hallows eve", Abend vor Allerheiligen. Irische Einwanderer hätten das Fest nach Amerika gebracht, so Döring, von wo aus es als "amerikanischer" Brauch nach Europa zurückkehrte.

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But bands of children, or of poor men, went round to the houses of the well-to-do on Souling Day, as they called it, begging money, apples, ale, or doles of cake. In some parts specially baked cakes were prepared in readiness to give away; they were called soul-cakes. The begging was performed by the

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In its first year – 2000 AD – over 1000 people participated from several countries. This included special All Saints Vigil masses, extended periods of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament and parties for children. In our second year 10,000 participated. Since these modest beginnings, the Night of Light

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The Vigil is based on the monastic office of Vigils (or Matins), when the monks would arise in the middle of the night to pray. On major feast days, they would have an extended service of readings (scriptural, patristic, and from lives of the saints) in addition to chanting the psalms. This all would

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Apart from Sunday, early Christianity celebrated feast days. Their origin may be seen in the celebration of the anniversaries of the martyrs. In the beginning feast days were purely local observances. The earliest evidence of such anniversaries is found in a letter of the Church of Smyrna, telling of

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This arrangement worked very well at first, but soon there were more martyrs than there were days in the year, and so one day was set apart in honor of them all, and called All Saints' Day. This took place about the year A.D. 610. The day of the year on which the festival first occurred was the first

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All Souls was one of the busiest days of the year for lay confraternities and private chantries who provided for the dead. In France, for example, the burial fraternities were especially active in decorating the churchyard, and everywhere priests led a procession around the graveyard and blessed the

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This optional observance is an extension of All Saints' Day. While All Saints' is to remember all the saints, popular piety felt the need to distinguish between outstanding saints and those who are unknown in the wider fellowship of the church, especially family members and friends. It is also known

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On All Saints' Day, November first, cemeteries throughout the State are turned into flower gardens as tombs and graves are bedecked with bouquets and wreaths. The chrysanthemum is the favorite flower. In the Cajun parishes the evening assumes an eerie aspect as hundreds of candles are lighted in the

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Die lückenhaften religionsgeschichtlichen Überlieferungen, die auf die Neuzeit begrenzte historische Dimension der Halloween-Kultausprägung, vor allem auch die Halloween-Metaphorik legen nahe, daß wir umdenken müssen: Halloween geht nicht auf das heidnische Samhain zurück, sondern steht in Bezug zum

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Halloween and the Day of the Dead share a common origin in the Christian commemoration of the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day. But both are thought to embody strong pre-Christian beliefs. In the case of Halloween, the Celtic celebration of Samhain is critical to its pagan legacy, a claim that

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In Africa, North Korea, China, India, the Philippines, and other nations, Christians face worship restrictions, public humiliation, and social isolation. Many encounter violence; some face death. Church buildings are burned and vandalized. The International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church is

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Take, for example, another November classic, għadam tal-mejtin: a layer of marzipan sandwiched between sweet pastry and topped with white sugar icing. Its name, literally "bones of the dead," is a (rather sweet) reminder of the beginning of Allhallowtide, the Christian liturgical season encompassing

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All Saints' Day is the centerpiece of an autumn triduum. In the carnival celebrations of All Hallows' Eve our ancestors used the most powerful weapon in the hoomans arsenal, the power of humor and ridicule to confront the power of death. The following day, in the commemoration of All Saints, we gave

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We also recognize and celebrate All Saints' Day (Nov. 1) and "all the saints who from their labors rest." All Saints' Day is a time to remember Christians of every time and place, honoring those who lived faithfully and shared their faith with us. On All Saints' Day, many churches read the names of

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All Saints' Day (also known as All Hallows' Day or Hallowmas) is the day after All Hallows' Eve (Hallowe'en). It is a feast day celebrated on 1st November by Anglicans and Roman Catholics. It is an opportunity for believers to remember all saints and martyrs, known and unknown, throughout Christian

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One that has grown over the past decade is the so-called Night of Light, on All Hallows' Eve, October 31. It was invented in 2000, in leafy Chertsey, Surrey, when perhaps 1,000 people took part. Now it is a worldwide movement, popular in Africa and the United States. The heart of the Night of Light

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Dr. Alois Döring ist wissenschaftlicher Referent für Volkskunde beim LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte Bonn. Er schrieb zahlreiche Bücher über Bräuche im Rheinland, darunter das Nachschlagewerk "Rheinische Bräuche durch das Jahr". Darin widerspricht Döring der These, Halloween sei

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Thus Pope Boniface IV created All Saints Day, known as "All Hallomas" in old English, which was celebrated on November 1. Since Samhain was the day before, it became known as "All Hallows Eve," the origin of the word, "Halloween." The Church furthered its control of All Hallows Eve in the year 1000

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Just as the term "Eastertide" expresses for us the whole of the church services and ancient customs attached to the festival of Easter, from Palm Sunday until Easter Monday, so does All-hallowtide include for us all the various customs, obsolete and still observed, of Halloween, All Saints' and All

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faithful Christians "who are unknown in the wider fellowship of the church, especially family members and friends." However, today, All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day have become conflated, and many Christians remember all the dead souls or "saints" on All Saints' Day.' The observance of All Souls'

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For Catholics, All Saints Day is a day of obligation, meaning that the faithful should attend a Mass and refrain from activities that distract from the atmosphere of worship. After the Reformation, Anglicans and Lutherans continued to observe All Saints Day, but it was discarded by the churches in

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It was traditionally believed that the souls of the departed wandered the earth until All Saints' Day, and All Hallow's Eve provided one last chance for the dead to gain vengeance on their enemies before moving to the next world. In order to avoid being recognized by any soul that might be seeking

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Der Wunsch nach einer Tradition, deren Anfänge sich in grauer Vorzeit verlieren, ist bei Dachleuten wie laien gleichmäßig verbreitet. ... Abgesehen von Irrtümern wie die Herleitung des Fests in ungebrochener Tradition ("seit 2000 Jahren") ist eine mangelnde vertrautheit mit der heimischen Folklore

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It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church. Pronounced sow-in, Samhain is a Gaelic word meaning 'end of the summer'. This festival is believed to have been a celebration of the end of

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Other signs found in the catacombs include the anchor, a Christian symbol for hope and the dove, which is representative of true believers: those who are saved. Also within the complex are crypts, which are small underground churches that were decorated with religious paintings, statues, or other

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All Souls' Day is said to have its origins in an ancient festival of the dead and was spread through Europe by St. Odilo of France in the eleventh century. It was celebrated on November 2 with masses and celebrations in honor of the dead. It is a time when families fondly remember their deceased

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Honoring the Dead by St. John Chrysostom: Will you honor the dead? ... Let us help and commemorate them. If Job's sons were purified by their Father's sacrifice, why would we doubt that our offerings for the dead bring them some consolation? Let us not hesitate to help those who have died and to

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The relics related to departed saints were placed on display during the Hallowmas season and special blessings were often promised for the veneration of these relics. In those towns and villages that were too small or poor to host a display of relics, a tradition arose which honored the lives of

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All Hallows' Eve falls on 31st October each year, and is the day before All Hallows' Day, also known as All Saints' Day in the Christian calendar. The Church traditionally held a vigil on All Hallows' Eve when worshippers would prepare themselves with prayers and fasting prior to the feast day

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For many twentieth-century Christians the All Saints-tide period is extended to include Remembrance Sunday. In the Calendar and Lectionary we have sought to make it easier to observe this without cutting across a developing lectionary pattern, and we have reprinted the form of service approved

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The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions also claims that Hallowe'en "absorbed and adopted the Celtic new year festival, the eve and day of Samhain". However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain and some

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The famous magician Harry Houdini promised to communicate from the place of the dead if at all possible; after years of seances, usually held at Halloween-traditionally said to be the time when the veil between this world and the next is stretched the thinnest-his wife finally gave up in

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witness to the victory of incarnate goodness embodied in remarkable deeds and doers triumphing over the misantrhopy of darkness and devils. And in the commemoration of All Souls we proclaimed the hope of common mortality expressed in our aspirations and expectations of a shared eternity.

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The celebrations on the eve of All Saints, All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day (the three were referred to as Hallowmas) spread throughout Europe. From the British Isles to France to Poland and Italy, the religious remembrance of the ancestral dead became an annual celebration of major

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the harvest, and a time of preparation for the coming winter. It is widely accepted that the early church missionaries chose to hold a festival at this time of year in order to absorb existing native Pagan practices into Christianity, thereby smoothing the conversion process.

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be done in the dark, of course, and was an opportunity to listen carefully to the Word of God as well as the words of the Church Fathers and great saints. The Vigil of All Saints is an adaptation of this ancient practice, using the canonical office of Compline at the end.

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Polish Catholics taught their children to pray out loud as they walked through the woods so that the souls of the dead could hear them and be comforted. Priests in tiny Spanish villages still ring their church bells to remind parishioners to honor the dead on All Hallows

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the triduum of All Saints Eve, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day, followed by the International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church (which is observed on the first Sunday of November) and the subsequent Remembrance Sunday (observed on the second Sunday in November).

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Commemorates all saints, known and unknown, on Nov. 1. All Saints' Day is one of the seven principal feasts of the church year, and one of the four days recommended for the administration of baptism. All Saints' day may also be celebrated on the Sunday following Nov.

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In Spain, the 1st November is a public holiday so shops and banks will be closed. People will use it as a day to visit cemeteries to honour the dead. There is often a Mass, held in the local cemetery, which may include silent processions. people take flowers to the

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Allhallowtide is the Western Christian season encompassing the triduum of All Saints' Eve (Halloween), All Saints' Day (All Hallows') and All Souls' Day, as well as the International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church (observed on the first Sunday of

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We also are told that, when the ungodly King Herod had beheaded John the Baptist, his disciples came and buried him. Also Stephen, the first Christian martyr, was given a Christian burial by his fellow-Christians after he had been stoned to death by a

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Many ancient churches were built over early Christian meetings places and sites of martyrdom, and the city abounds with artifacts, representatives and images of the early Christian period. --Amanda Claridge, author of Rome: An Oxford Archaeological

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Die Kelten haben gar nichts mit Halloween zu tun", entkräftet Stefan Moser, Direktor des Keltenmuseums Hallein, einen weit verbreiteten Mythos. Moser sieht die Ursprünge von Halloween insgesamt in einem christlichen Brauch, nicht in einem

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such vengeance, people would don masks or costumes to disguise their identities. Today most North American and British children perpetuate the custom by dressing in costume and going door to door in search of treats.

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The custom of visiting and cleaning the graves of one's ancestors is still practiced in Poland today on All Hallows (All Saints) Day, 1st November, part of a triduum in the Catholic Church of commemorations of the

883: 725:." The individuals who go souling often chant rhymes as they go door to door; for example, an old saying goes: "A Soule-cake, a soule-cake, have mercy on all Christian souls for a soule-cake." Historically, in 3258:

A 7/8th century AD prayer The Office of the Dead is read out in churches on All Souls' Day. Other rituals include the offering of Requiem Mass for the dead, visiting family graves and reflecting on lost loved

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the Reformed church tradition such as the Presbyterians It has regained some prominence in the atmosphere of the 20th-century ecumenical movements, but is often shifted to the Sunday nearest to November 1.

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Halloween or Hallowe'en, is the yearly celebration on October 31st that signifies the first day of Allhallowtide, being the time to remember the dead, including martyrs, saints and all faithful departed

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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations

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A.D. by designating November 2 as All Souls' Day, which was celebrated very similarly to Samhain, with bonfires, parades and costumes. Soon all three holidays became one celebration known as Hallowmas.

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devoted believers by dressing like and impersonating them. Among some contemporary Christians, similar efforts have been used for the sake of appreciation rather than veneration or worship.

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in 835. Elsewhere, other dates were observed even later, with the date in Ireland being 20 April. In the early 11th century, the modern date of All Souls' Day was popularized, after Abbot

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remembers the wickedness of the world before flood. The second night then celebrates the saved who survived the deluge and the last night celebrates those who would repopulate the Earth.

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The term Halloween (and its alternative rendering Hallowe'en) is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the eve of "All Hallows' Day", which is now also known as All Saints' Day.

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After the deaths of John and of Jesus, well-disposed persons request the bodies of the victims of Herod and of Pilate in turn to give them respectful burial (29; 15, 45-46).

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Souls' Days. From the 31st of October until the morning of the 3d of November, this period of three days, known as All-hallowtide, is full of traditional and legendary lore.

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was simply another word for saint. The feast was dedicated to all the truly holy people in the history of Christianity. The traditional color for this festival was white.

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The feast commemorates all the blessed in heaven, but is especially designed to honour the blessed who have not been canonized and who have no special feast day.

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In recent practice, All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day have become conflated, and many Christians remember all of the dead souls or "saints" on All Saints' Day.

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Halloween and All Saints' Day are followed on November 2 by a third, lesser known day: All Souls Day. The combined three-day observance is called Allhallowtide.

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The final day of Allhallowtide is known as All Souls' Day, and is also called the Commemoration of All Faithful Departed. All Souls' Day focuses on honouring

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during the octave of All Hallows. Within Allhallowtide, which has a theme revolving around martyrs and saints, many Christian denominations also observe the

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My folks are Polish and they celebrate Halloween in a different way. It is time to remember your dead and visit the cemetery and graves of your loved ones.

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symbols. Many of them were originally also adorned with relics of saints or Christians martyrs, and some of them had tombs dug into the floors called

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The second day of Allhallowtide is known as All Saints' Day, All Hallows' Day, or Hallowmas. Occurring on 1 November, it is a "principal feast of the

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notes that "suitable festivities and entertainments" may precede of follow the service, and there may be a visit to a cemetery or burial place.

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Medieval Celebrations: How to Plan Holidays, Weddings, and Reenactments with Recipes, Customs, Costumes, Decorations, Songs, Dances, and Games

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of Allhallowtide. It has been thought that the first three days of Allhallowtide may have originated as a ritualistic remembrance of the

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and cemeteries in order to place flowers and candles on the graves of their loved ones. This is a common practice in countries such as

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Hallowtide covers the three days – 31 October (All-Hallows Eve or Hallowe'en), 1 November (All Saints) and 2 November (All Souls).

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the martyrdom of its bishop, St. Polycarp. Soon this custom of celebrating a martyr's anniversary became a permanent institution.

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burned before the pictures and statues of the saints. It was to them one of the holiest, most significant days of all the year.

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as All Souls' Day. Many churches now commemorate all the faithful departed in the context of the All Saints' Day celebration.

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on the feast of All Hallows. Flowers and lighted candles are placed by relatives on the graves of their deceased loved ones.

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There is another old rhyme or saying, 'A soule-cake, a soule-cake, have mercy on all Christians souls for a soule-cake.'

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history. As part of this day of obligation, believers are required to attend church and try not to do any servile work.

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Together, the three celebrations-the eve of All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day-were called Hallowmas.

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being built on those sites where their blood was shed. Frances Stewart Mossier explains that this changed during the

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Later, in AD 1000, the church declared Nov. 2 as All Souls Day and the three days collectively are called Hallowmas.

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question the existence of a specific pan-Celtic religious festival which took place on 31st October/1st November.

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On March 23, 1955, a decree of the S.C.R. abolished all octaves except those of Christmas, Easter and Whitsun.

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Christ lore: being the legends, traditions, myths, symbols, customs and superstitions of the Christian Church

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All Saints' Day is a Holy Day of Obligation, meaning that the faithful are obliged to participate in a Mass.

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All Saints' Day is a universal Christian holy day to honor all saints—known and unknown—on November 1.

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and visit the graves of their deceased loved ones, placing flowers and lighted candles there. In many

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by his fellow-Christians after he had been stoned to death by a mob." Two of the Post-Nicene Fathers,

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out loud as they walk through the forests in order that the souls of the dead might find comfort; in

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Christian Mummification: An Interpretative History of the Preservation of Saints, Martyrs and Others

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members and pray for their souls. Many people also visit their loved ones' graves bearing flowers.

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in the early 11th century. Like All Hallows' Eve and All Saints' Day, family members often attend

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The evening of Oct. 31, which precedes the church's celebration of All Saints' Day on Nov. 1.

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has been foregrounded in recent years by both new-age enthusiasts and the evangelical Right.

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Traditionalists, Muslims, and Christians in Africa: Interreligious Encounters and Dialogue

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of All Saints' Day is white, which is "symbolic of victory and life." While honouring the

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1888. This oil painting shows an elderly woman praying after placing a wreath upon the

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Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship: Lutheran Liturgy in Its Ecumenical Context

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prove that the early medieval churches celebrated the feast of All Saints on 20 April

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in order to allow their congregants to remember the dead on All Hallows' Eve. The

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in 1430 for the whole Western Church." The octave, however was eliminated in the

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Guess what? Halloween is more Christian than Pagan by Prof. Beth Allison Barr

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established it as a day for the monks of Cluny and associated monasteries to

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that housed the remains of martyrs, saints, or other important Christians.

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Hallowmas – The Triduum of The Saints (Saint Cyril of Alexandria Church)

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Using Common Worship: Times and Seasons Part 1 – All Saints to Candlemas

615:, "Lord's Supper") is compulsory, as All Saints' Day (All Hallows) is a 411:, "people would don masks or costumes to disguise their identities"; in 5247: 5017: 4671: 4605: 4520: 4416: 4363: 4257: 4186: 3992: 3723: 3537: 1302:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 709. 290: 244:, both wrote about the importance of honoring the dead; the theologian 156: 328:

on the first Sunday of November, to remember those who continue to be

5212: 5132: 4986: 4851: 4693: 4600: 4456: 4331: 4276: 4142: 4061: 3937: 3867: 3812: 3527: 3447: 722: 718: 665: 608: 592: 564: 378: 294: 94: 66: 3242:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day" 2741:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day" 1639:

A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines

535:, both known and unknown. All Hallows Day is "a universal Christian 5282: 5267: 5257: 4804: 4792: 4478: 4350: 3517: 1960:

The festival of All Saints is kept by many churches with an octave.

596: 468: 186: 1952:

Saints' Days as observed by the Churches of the Anglican Communion

5187: 5122: 5007: 4874: 4757:

in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.

1979:. The Roman Catholic Parish of St. Joseph-Immaculate Conception. 740: 714: 532: 392: 370: 286: 229: 62: 3397: 3373:

Recovering Allhallowtide by Scott Dickison (Baptist News Global)

2365:"Süßes, Saures – olle Kamellen? Ist Halloween schon wieder out?" 1619:

Magazin für Ev.-Luth. Homiletik und Pastoraltheologie, Volume 43

1130:

Services and Prayers for the Season from All Saints to Candlemas

862:

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

754: 492: 5237: 5192: 4528: 4207: 4000: 3744: 2628:"Here's to the Soulcakers going about their mysterious mummery" 726: 576: 528: 496: 420: 383:

All Hallows' Eve, often contracted as Halloween, is the eve of

369:

Hallowe'en decorations in Eifeler Hof, North Rhine-Westphalia,

135: 4949: 3497: 1538:

November 1st. All Hallows' Day, or All Saints' Day. The word

572: 568: 440: 428: 274: 252:, the feast days of the martyrs were local observances, with 129:

was first used in 1471, and is derived from three words: the

93:, and all faithful departed Christians." The present date of 90: 4820: 1765:(Oxford University Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-19959660-7), p. 329 1369:(Museum Tusculanum Press 1996 ISBN 978-87-7289361-7), p. 172 1320:

Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain

5117: 4378: 4341: 3877: 3701: 1644:

He also wrote on Repentance, on the Dead, and on Martyrs.

304:

of Allhallowtide, lasting "eight days was established by

3080: 2322:

christlichen Totengedenkfest Allerheiligen/ Allerseelen.

717:, a popular tradition associated with All Souls' Day is 415:, this tradition is perpetuated through the practice of 273:

Following the establishment of All Hallows' Day and its

2536: 2041:"International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church" 2006:"International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church" 1742: 3306:

The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer, Volume 4

1658:

Praying in the Presence of Our Lord for the Holy Souls

3468:

International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church

2338:(in German). LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 8, 12, 30. 1911: 1513:

Donnelly, Mark Donnelly; Diehl, Daniel (1 May 2001).

326:

International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church

79:

International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church

1798:"Redeeming Halloween by rediscovering Allhallowtide" 736: 101:(731–741) and was made of obligation throughout the 3119:Armentrout, Donald S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (1999). 2773:Armentrout, Donald S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (1999). 2657:Armentrout, Donald S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (1999). 2472:

Halloween: An American Holiday, an American History

2288:(in German). Salzburger Nachrichten. Archived from 2070:Armentrout, Donald S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (1999). 1691:. Catholic University of America Press. p. 465 1365:Eva Louise Lillie, Nils Holger Petersen (editors), 1097:"The religious origins of Maltese traditional food" 1058:

Halloween: An American Holiday, an American History

2508:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve" 2399: 2315:Döring, Alois; Bolinius, Erich (31 October 2006), 2255:"BBC - Religions - Christianity: All Hallows' Eve" 2187:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve" 2157:. Vol. 62. Johnson Publishing Company. 2007. 1875: 1873: 1716:The Churches and Catacombs of Early Christian Rome 1362:Lillie, Eva Louise; Petersen, Nils Holger (1996). 1317: 3383:Christian Origins of Halloween by Angie Mosteller 2917:The color is white, symbolic of victory and life. 1917: 1621:. Concordia Publishing House. 1919. p. 450. 5312: 3378:The Fall Triduum by Rev. Rev. Cynthia Bourgeault 3309:. William Reeves and T. Fisher Unwin. p. 54 3118: 2772: 2656: 2069: 2215: 2032: 1870: 1238: 952:. Christian Heritage Fellowship. Archived from 713:is read out in churches on All Souls' Day." In 391:absorbed some Celtic practices associated with 167:) meaning "every". The latter part of the word 81:(observed on the first Sunday of November) and 2969:Hannam, Nicolette; Williams, Michelle (2010). 2968: 2314: 1865:Allhallowtide, i-e., the octave of All Saints. 1580: 1361: 407:thinned. In order to prevent recognition by a 4836: 3687: 3413: 3337:. University of Cambridge Press. p. 78. 2327: 2209: 1855:. University of California Press. p. 502 1660:. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p. 41. 1629: 1611: 1512: 1282: 1280: 1091: 1089: 831:Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly: Allhallowtide 258:persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 27:The Church Militant and the Church Triumphant 2286:"Kein 'Trick or Treat' bei Salzburgs Kelten" 1547: 1423: 834:. Frank Leslie Publishing House. p. 539 439:traditionally observed Hallowe'en through a 399:the celebration in order to ease the Celts' 277:, All Hallows' Eve in the 8th century A.D., 3615:Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant 3269: 3267: 3047:Encyclopedia of Mystics, Saints & Sages 2812: 2810: 2537:Dr. Andrew James Harvey (31 October 2012). 2219:Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night 2038: 1918:Eisenhofer, Ludwig; Lechner, Josef (1961). 1879: 1649: 216:The Christian attitude toward the death of 4843: 4829: 3694: 3680: 3420: 3406: 2650: 1751: 1678: 1277: 1086: 982:A Companion to the Lesser Feasts and Fasts 539:," but it has a special importance in the 459:seeks to further spread the observance of 3083:"Do United Methodists believe in saints?" 3074: 2964: 2962: 2892:Weaver, J. Dudley Weaver (1 April 2002). 2570:. Catholic News Agency. 31 October 2012. 2469:Bannatyne, Lesley Pratt (1 August 1998). 2468: 2333: 1972:Colacicco, Gerardo J. (1 November 2015). 1971: 1956:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 1635: 1161: 1159: 1120: 1118: 1055:Bannatyne, Lesley Pratt (1 August 1998). 1054: 821: 228:, his disciples respectfully buried him. 3273: 3264: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3145:All Faithful Departed, Commemoration of. 3114: 3112: 3104:their members who died in the past year. 2929:Schadé, Johannes P. (30 December 2006). 2895:Presbyterian Worship: A Guide for Clergy 2816: 2807: 2336:Halloween in der Steiermark und anderswo 2145: 2143: 1707: 1553: 1508: 1506: 1429: 1286: 650: 478: 364: 196: 20: 3302: 3296: 3236: 3234: 3163:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology 3159: 2854:Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). 2768: 2766: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2704:. D & J Holdings LLC. p. 150. 2363:Döring, Dr. Volkskundler Alois (2011). 1839:. The Knickerbocker Press. p. 413. 1736: 1655: 1367:Liturgy and the Arts in the Middle Ages 1200: 1020:The Archæology of Early Medieval Poland 978: 881: 5313: 3248:from the original on 30 September 2011 2975:. Brilliant Publications. p. 85. 2959: 2928: 2891: 2885: 2853: 2747:from the original on 30 September 2011 2697: 2691: 2530: 2430: 2397: 2362: 2109: 2039:Henry-Crowe, Susan (1 November 2018). 1998: 1949: 1829: 1795: 1757: 1684: 1488:A Glossary and Etymological Dictionary 1411:from the original on 24 September 2015 1312: 1165: 1156: 1134:General Synod of the Church of England 1115: 949:Christianizing Halloween and Hallowmas 827: 683:Day "was spread throughout Europe" by 639:, though not mandatory, attendance at 348:, extended All Saints-tide to include 4824: 4180: 3717: 3675: 3401: 3190: 3125:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 7. 3122:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 3109: 3043: 2779:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 7. 2776:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 2663:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 7. 2660:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 2283: 2140: 2076:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 7. 2073:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 1950:Clarke, William Kemp Lowther (1941). 1804:. United Methodist Publishing House. 1503: 1484: 1465:attached to a church festival, as in 945: 909:Davis, Kenneth C. (1 November 2005). 908: 707:services, an A.D. 7th-century prayer 3330: 3274:Hackwood, Frederick William (1902). 3231: 2763: 2728: 2604:from the original on 23 October 2013 2514:from the original on 3 November 2011 2500: 2261:from the original on 3 November 2011 2247: 2193:from the original on 3 November 2011 2179: 2051:from the original on 17 October 2019 1758:Farmer, David Hugh (14 April 2011). 1718:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. 1713: 1636:Smith, William; Wace, Henry (1880). 1178:from the original on 1 November 2022 1016: 985:. Cowley Publications. p. 199. 330:persecuted for their Christian faith 3160:Leeming, David (17 November 2005). 2560: 2317:Samhain – Halloween – Allerheiligen 2045:General Board of Church and Society 1808:from the original on 4 October 2015 1239:Rebekkah Hughes (29 October 2014). 1168:"The spookiest weekend of the year" 882:Kennedy, David (23 November 2006). 360: 16:Western Christian liturgical season 13: 4694:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 4688:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 4143:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 4137:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 3569:I Sing a Song of the Saints of God 2698:Infeld, Joanna (1 December 2008). 2630:. The Telegraph. 6 November 2010. 2600:. Cor et Lumen Christi Community. 2545:from the original on 21 April 2013 2475:. Pelican Publishing. p. 12. 1986:from the original on 12 March 2016 1688:The American Ecclesiastical Review 1140:from the original on 5 August 2021 1061:. Pelican Publishing. p. 12. 629:Anglican Church / Episcopal Church 583:, as well as certain parts of the 474: 14: 5347: 3427: 3366: 3081:The Rev. J. Richard Peck (2011). 3044:Illes, Judika (11 October 2011). 2634:from the original on 3 April 2013 2406:. Visible Ink Press. p. 14. 2284:Moser, Stefan (29 October 2010). 1745:Hallowe'en: The Myrtle, Volume 56 1166:Dyroff, Denny (28 October 2022). 1151:ecumenically for use on that day. 1023:. Brill Publishers. p. 139. 646: 431:, Christian priests tolled their 226:beheading of St. John the Baptist 5295: 5294: 4803: 3793: 3481: 3200:Granieri, Lori (1 August 2002). 2972:Spanish Festivals and Traditions 2817:Granieri, Lori (1 August 2002). 2574:from the original on 24 May 2013 2398:Willis, Jim (1 September 2003). 2016:from the original on 23 May 2013 1796:Raynor, Shane (2 October 2015). 1743:Frances Stewart Mossier (1901). 1588:New American Bible for Catholics 1436:. Allied Publishers. p. 2. 979:Portaro, Sam (25 January 1998). 753: 739: 281:popularized the day to pray for 3331:Muir, Edward (18 August 2005). 3324: 3153: 3037: 3012:. US History Publishers. 1947. 3009:Louisiana: A Guide to the State 3000: 2932:Encyclopedia of World Religions 2922: 2847: 2620: 2590: 2462: 2424: 2391: 2356: 2308: 2277: 2103: 2063: 1965: 1943: 1880:Pfatteicher, Philip H. (1990). 1843: 1823: 1789: 1763:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 1554:Jeremiah, Ken (12 April 2012). 1478: 1393: 1355: 1324:. New York: Oxford Paperbacks. 1306: 1293:"All Saints, Festival of" 1232: 1194: 285:, forming the third day of the 224:, which records that after the 3280:. Young Churchman. p. 252 3203:Italian-American Holiday Tradi 2820:Italian-American Holiday Tradi 2437:. Cambria Press. p. 132. 1685:Heuser, Herman Joseph (1934). 1048: 1010: 972: 939: 915:. HarperCollins. p. 291. 902: 875: 850: 1: 4850: 3334:Ritual in Early Modern Europe 3206:. Citadel Press. p. 19. 2823:. Citadel Press. p. 19. 2431:Conteh, Prince Sorie (2009). 1921:The Liturgy of the Roman rite 814: 774:Calendar of Saints (Lutheran) 545:Evangelical Lutheran churches 4102:Nativity of John the Baptist 3579:Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones 3448:Halloween (All Hallows' Eve) 1747:. A.L. Freeman. p. 175. 220:is first exemplified in the 120: 7: 3166:. Oxford University Press. 3087:The United Methodist Church 2598:"Night of Light Beginnings" 2222:. Oxford University Press. 1673:offer our prayers for them. 1461:denoting a time or season ( 888:. Church House Publishing. 732: 625:Evangelical Lutheran Church 423:, believers were taught to 320:by visiting a cemetery and 201:Many of the remains of the 10: 5352: 4977:Lighting candles on graves 4810:Catholic Church portal 3574:In Our Day of Thanksgiving 2334:Hörandner, Editha (2005). 2110:Kelley, Ruth Edna (1919). 1974:"All Saints and All Souls" 1642:. J. Murray. p. 139. 1241:"Happy Hallowe'en Surrey!" 1204:Awakening the Soul: Book 2 1099:. Aleteia. 6 December 2022 671: 508: 502: 401:conversion to Christianity 376: 355: 293:in which the first night, 192: 5291: 5205: 5166: 5106: 5097: 5040: 5000: 4970:Connecticut field pumpkin 4910: 4860: 4743: 4714: 4591: 4519: 4494:Mass of the Lord's Supper 4469: 4437: 4377: 4349: 4340: 4305: 4266: 4206: 4202: 4176: 4070: 3991: 3966:Mass of the Lord's Supper 3946: 3876: 3858: 3802: 3791: 3743: 3739: 3713: 3643: 3635:Persecution of Christians 3587: 3556: 3490: 3479: 3435: 1558:. McFarland. p. 41. 1430:Chambers, Allied (1998). 1405:Oxford English Dictionary 601:Roman Catholic Christians 455:; an initiative known as 171:is derived from the word 139:, meaning holy, the word 3868:Presentation of the Lord 3625:Exorcism in Christianity 3610:Christian views on Hades 3518:Visitation of cemeteries 3303:Walford, Edward (1883). 2319:(in German), FDP Emden, 2216:Nicholas Rogers (2002). 705:Roman Catholic Christian 61:season encompassing the 4755:holy days of obligation 4667:Exaltation of the Cross 4291:Octave Day of Christmas 4131:Exaltation of the Cross 2935:. Foreign Media Group. 1761:David Farmer (editor), 1656:Tassone, Susan (2001). 1485:Toone, William (1834). 1433:The Chambers Dictionary 1347:Martyrology of Tallaght 1299:Encyclopædia Britannica 946:Flick, Stephen (2009). 621:Christian denominations 619:; for members of other 525:Christian denominations 5169:Veneration of the Dead 4628:Saint John the Baptist 3291:aid of quaint ditties. 2369:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 1714:Webb, Matilda (2001). 1491:. Bennett. p. 276 1201:Missett, Bill (2005). 1017:Buko, Andrzej (2008). 864:. 2012. Archived from 828:Leslie, Frank (1895). 789:General Roman Calendar 710:The Office of the Dead 669: 617:holy day of obligation 587:heavily influenced by 500: 483:A cemetery outside an 374: 271: 232:was likewise "given a 213: 39: 4902:Christian observances 4634:Saints Peter and Paul 4540:Sundays after Easter 4247:Immaculate Conception 4108:Saints Peter and Paul 3779:Immaculate Conception 2568:"Vigil of All Saints" 2113:The Book of Halloween 1852:The Month, Volume 150 1836:Star Lore of All Ages 1831:Olcott, William Tyler 799:Saints in Anglicanism 654: 637:Protestant Christians 541:Roman Catholic Church 482: 368: 352:in the 20th century. 262: 200: 24: 5331:November observances 5158:Parade of Lost Souls 5109:Festival of the Dead 4706:Presentation of Mary 4332:Purification of Mary 4155:Presentation of Mary 3656:Thursday of the Dead 2541:. The Patriot Post. 2539:"'All Hallows' Eve'" 1252:University of Surrey 1172:The Unionville Times 804:Thursday of the Dead 784:Festival of the Dead 701:Evangelical Lutheran 685:Saint Odilo of Cluny 485:Evangelical Lutheran 461:Vigil of All Hallows 449:Vigil of All Hallows 322:praying for the dead 65:of All Saints' Eve ( 5326:October observances 5301:Category: Halloween 5086:Treehouse of Horror 4982:Prayer for the dead 4723:Ordinary Procession 4327:Baptism of the Lord 4021:Divine Mercy Sunday 3850:Baptism of the Lord 3837:Mary, Mother of God 3644:Related observances 3620:Communion of saints 3523:Prayer for the dead 2116:. Forgotten Books. 1519:. Stackpole Books. 868:on 6 October 2014. 747:Christianity portal 553:Protestant churches 453:Vigil of All Saints 248:writes that in the 73:(All Hallows') and 36:Santa Maria Novella 5013:Haunted attraction 4783:Liturgical colours 4297:Holy Name of Jesus 3595:Calendar of saints 3564:For All the Saints 3543:Office of the Dead 3473:Remembrance Sunday 2010:Christianity Today 1126:"All Saints' Tide" 858:"Tudor Hallowtide" 670: 501: 375: 350:Remembrance Sunday 346:Anglican Communion 318:Plenary Indulgence 214: 163:(from Old English 83:Remembrance Sunday 40: 5308: 5307: 5201: 5200: 5178:Death anniversary 5143:Qingming Festival 4918:Trick-or-treating 4818: 4817: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4725:according to the 4677:Maternity of Mary 4672:Autumn Ember Days 4606:Summer Ember Days 4465: 4464: 4417:Spring Ember Days 4258:Winter Ember Days 4172: 4171: 4168: 4167: 3785:December 17 to 23 3669: 3668: 3605:Christian martyrs 3533:Trick-or-treating 3050:. HarperCollins. 2402:The Religion Book 2096:All Hallows' Eve. 1897:978-0-8006-0392-2 1888:Augsburg Fortress 668:of her loved one. 589:Roman Catholicism 561:Church Triumphant 557:liturgical colour 551:, and some other 417:trick or treating 338:Church of England 238:Ephrem the Syrian 115:pray for the dead 77:, as well as the 59:Western Christian 32:Andrea da Firenze 5343: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5170: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5025:Pumpkin festival 4863: 4854: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4808: 4807: 4762:Older calendars 4662:Nativity of Mary 4593:Pentecost Season 4347: 4346: 4268:Christmas Season 4204: 4203: 4178: 4177: 4126:Nativity of Mary 3804:Christmas Season 3797: 3741: 3740: 3715: 3714: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3630:Four last things 3600:Christian burial 3485: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3360: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3089:. 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1264: 1262: 1261:on 28 June 2015 1258: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1199: 1195: 1181: 1179: 1164: 1157: 1143: 1141: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1053: 1049: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1015: 1011: 997: 995: 993: 977: 973: 959: 957: 956:on 27 June 2015 944: 940: 927: 925: 923: 907: 903: 896: 880: 876: 856: 855: 851: 837: 835: 826: 822: 817: 794:Paschal Triduum 779:Day of the Dead 761:Holidays portal 759: 752: 745: 738: 735: 676: 649: 643:is encouraged. 635:and some other 549:Anglican Church 513: 511:Day of the Dead 507: 505:All Saints' Day 477: 475:All Saints' Day 381: 363: 358: 314:Catholic Church 242:John Chrysostom 195: 123: 107:Louis the Pious 103:Frankish Empire 71:All Saints' Day 17: 12: 11: 5: 5349: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5306: 5305: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Mischief Night 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5243:Eid il-Burbara 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5223:All Souls' Day 5220: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5198: 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OUP Oxford. 1750: 1735: 1724: 1706: 1677: 1666: 1648: 1628: 1610: 1600: 1579: 1564: 1546: 1525: 1502: 1477: 1467:Christmas-tide 1459:combining form 1442: 1422: 1392: 1378: 1354: 1330: 1314:Hutton, Ronald 1305: 1290:, ed. (1911). 1288:Chisholm, Hugh 1276: 1231: 1213: 1193: 1155: 1114: 1085: 1067: 1047: 1030:978-9004162303 1029: 1009: 991: 971: 938: 921: 901: 894: 874: 849: 819: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 769:Blue Christmas 765: 764: 750: 734: 731: 674:All Souls' Day 672:Main article: 657:All Souls' Day 648: 647:All Souls' Day 645: 623:, such as the 613:Holy Communion 503:Main article: 476: 473: 457:Night of Light 445:church service 419:. In medieval 377:Main article: 362: 359: 357: 354: 334:United Kingdom 306:Pope Sixtus IV 279:Odilo of Cluny 207:ancient Church 194: 191: 122: 119: 75:All Souls' Day 38:, c. A.D. 1365 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5348: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Allhallowtide 5319: 5318: 5316: 5302: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Old Halloween 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Devil's Night 5231: 5229: 5228:Beggars Night 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Death customs 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5080:Great Pumpkin 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5031: 5030:Pumpkin Queen 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928:Apple bobbing 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4880:Allhallowtide 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4753:marks the 10 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4576:Rogation Days 4574: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4529:Easter Sunday 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4521:Easter Season 4518: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Holy Saturday 4504: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4484:Holy Thursday 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4387:Ash Wednesday 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4369:Quinquagesima 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4283:Christmas Eve 4281: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4195:1960 Calendar 4192: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4072:Ordinary Time 4069: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001:Easter Sunday 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3993:Easter Season 3990: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Holy Saturday 3976: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956:Holy Thursday 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3886:Ash Wednesday 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3860:Ordinary Time 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824:Midnight Mass 3822: 3820: 3819:Christmas Eve 3817: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3732:1969 Calendar 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720:Ordinary Form 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443:Allhallowtide 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429:Allhallowtide 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3358: 3346: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3327: 3320: 3308: 3307: 3299: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3268: 3260: 3247: 3244:. BBC. 2010. 3243: 3237: 3235: 3227: 3215: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3059: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3021: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2918: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2881: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2850: 2843: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2800: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2746: 2743:. BBC. 2010. 2742: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2687: 2685: 2672: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2646: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2616: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2586: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2513: 2510:. 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