608:(25 December 1837) to command the troops in Niagara with support from both naval forces and regular officers. MacNab saw himself alternating between "drilling or dining" for about 4 to 5 days as "supplies and billeting were inadequate and orders were vague" regarding command centers in Toronto and Montreal. Moreover, there were contradictory reports coming to both Head and MacNab regarding the amount of American supplies and the strength and morale of Mackenzie's new rebel force, and Head refused to sanction Navy island but offered no other alternatives. There were some 2000 raw and reckless volunteers amassed as troops by 29 December 29.
648:, and subsequently replaced by Colonel Hughes, taking MacNab's post of Commander in Niagara. However, before leaving the frontier MacNab protested that Hughes would be the one to receive "all the credit" whilst MacNab and the militia had done "all the drudgery". Later, MacNab quitted the Niagara frontier on 14 January 1838. There were some 3500 troops amassed only four days before. On the evening of 14 January, Mackenzie and his force slipped off the island and Hughes (MacNab's replacement) was occupying Navy island as MacNab was lobbying in Toronto for his command position back.
952:
672:
593:. Duncombe's men also dispersed when they learned that MacNab was waiting for them, but the quality of MacNab's leadership was nonetheless regarded as "mixed". There were "extreme problems" in communication, procuring supplies, and controlling the volunteers, along with MacNab ignoring basic operational procedures. MacNab was given 250 troops but ultimately had some 1500 men assembled total, as MacNab argued "as early as December 14".
756:
the Tories in Canada regarding their control of power in the Upper
Canadian commercial and economic sectors, as MacNab acted as bridge for all members to communicate with each other, whereas previously there was only "intra-party maneuverings". This "intra-party struggle" was most evident and apparent when it came to banks and land speculation.
615:
on 29 December under MacNab's command: a dawn attack and a dusk attack. The first attack proved how little discipline the officers had under MacNab, how little control MacNab had over them, and how weak the line of command was, and the second attack showed how reckless MacNab could be if his position
755:
MacNab acted as a "spearhead" in the political attacks against
Mackenzie (because of his involvement in all five expulsions) and this was beneficial for MacNab, causing him to gain power within the Assembly and maintain a solid link with the members of so-called "Tory York". This was beneficial for
732:
In April 1833, MacNab secured the appointment of the land registrar of
Wentworth for his brother David Archibald. This was important as whoever controlled this office could "quietly acquire choice and undeveloped land in the Wentworth are without a need for a public auction". This benefitted MacNab
546:
Before the
Rebellion broke out, MacNab argued for increased American immigration as "they are a useful and enterprising people and if admitted would be of great advantage to the country" in 1837. Again before the Rebellion, MacNab was appointed as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 4th Regiment of the Gore
51:
656:
to some. MacNab also shared a common philosophy in his own troops, believing that officers earn the respect of their subordinates "not only through courage in war but also by tempering strict justice with kindness and approachability off the battlefield".
651:
During the
Rebellions, MacNab appreciated "degrees of involvement" with rebel forces in that he jailed "only the rebel leaders" under his own initiative and saw the "common followers" of the rebels as people who were "deceived", even promising
538:, and after some three years time MacNab stated he would not pay Jarvis back for this credit as Jarvis "owed MacNab for past services". Whether this is true or not is unknown, but Jarvis simply stated MacNab as one word for this – villain.
449:. The twenty local men eliminated two American pickets of twenty men each with the bayonet before taking part in the final assault. Captain Kerby, of the Incorporated Militia Battalion, was reportedly the first man into the fort.
947:
died, he bequeathed all his heirlooms to MacNab, whom he considered the next Chief. When the latter's son was killed in a shooting accident in Canada, the position of Chief of Clan Macnab passed to the
Macnabs of Arthurstone.
1843:
518:
MacNab's land purchases (especially in the early 1830s) placed financial strain on MacNab initially, but proved to be worth it in the long run. In one scenario, MacNab purchased a piece of land in
November 1832 located in
736:
MacNab came under public scrutiny when he was ousted as president of the
Desjardins Canal Company in 1834, after having mortgaged a large block of personal land as security for a government loan to the company in 1832.
733:
as a land speculator as "he had gained a seemingly impregnable hold over
Wentworth’s land development and, as a result, a firm grip on the county’s commercial and political future" due to appointing his brother.
473:, where he established a successful law office, but it was chiefly by land speculation that he made his fortune. There was no Anglican church in Hamilton yet, so MacNab attended a Presbyterian church until
620:
officers and the event nearly ended in disaster. The second (dusk) attack however both ended in disaster and was the result of MacNab's order. MacNab and
Captain Andrew Drew, a retired officer of the
1198:
The result was that Canadian directors like MacNab had control over the day-to-day work of the railroad and seeing to political backing in Canada, while overall financial control resided in England.
354:
of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1856. MacNab was "likely the largest land speculator in Upper Canada during his time" as mentioned both in his official biography in retrospect and in 1842 by
370:
752:. The motion failed after Tory legislators feared the political backlash of supporting an obscure parliamentary privilege. This was the first of five expulsions, MacNab active in all of them.
401:) to Allan MacNab and Anne Napier (daughter of Captain Peter William Napier, R.N., the commissioner of the port and harbour of Quebec). When MacNab was a one year old, he was baptized in the
1853:
763:
which had controlled Upper Canada prior to the union of the Canadas. In the first Parliament of the new Province of Canada, he supported the principle of union, but was an opponent of the
1838:
534:
MacNab could prove to be unethical but effective with his business career: case in point is MacNab being some three years behind in payments for an extremely important creditor named
1603:
1868:
1848:
992:
and was sturdily built in Canada but was not altogether designed for speed. The master in 1855 was Captain Cherry, and the tonnage of the ship was 840, then quite large.
851:
MacNab was married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth Brooke, who died 5 November 1826, possibly of complications following childbirth. Together, they had two children.
511:". MacNab's land holdings fluctuated often, and their total value at any one time is unknown, but in a suggestion of just how massive the amounts of land and sales were,
1863:
1803:
1152:
495:
regarding legislative assistance given by MacNab, and his own cash reserves, MacNab sought to own land. By May 1832, MacNab owned "some 2000 acres of wild land in
632:
happened in American waters and saw an American citizen killed – the stakes became raised and the reaction was swift and immediate. The event became known as the
1833:
1417:
771:, and his policy of creating a government with a broad base of moderate supporters in the Assembly. He opposed the policy of the "Ultra Reformers" to implement
484:
of Ontario. MacNab also served on several boards, including as a board member of the Beacon Fire and Life Insurance Co. of London alongside prominent financier
1488:
1453:
1483:
515:
stated in 1842 that MacNab was "a huge proprietor of land – perhaps the largest in the country". This is stated in MacNab's biography as "probably true".
1533:
1389:
940:
However, MacNab's Catholic baptism is recorded at St. Mary's Cathedral in Hamilton, at the hands of John Farrell, Bishop of Hamilton, on 7 August 1862.
1808:
1523:
474:
193:
1543:
886:
688:
343:
189:
692:
1823:
616:
as "commander" was stood up. The dawn (first) attack was not sanctioned or ordered by MacNab and was the result of a group of particularly
480:
A successful entrepreneur as well as politician, MacNab, with Glasgow merchant Peter Buchanan, was responsible for the construction of the
1798:
1410:
1104:
768:
1588:
764:
406:
1384:
421:. After the Queen's Rangers were disbanded, the family moved around the country in search of work and eventually settled in York (now
590:
1858:
1498:
351:
68:
710:
W. W. Baldwin. MacNab was subsequently sentenced to jail for 10 days by the House of Assembly, following apparent "prodding" from
1793:
1643:
1548:
885:
after 1893 and was in Canada with His Royal Highness, in 1901 at 53 Lowndes Square, London, S. W., England. Another of her sons,
832:
in July 1856, the action was nearly entirely the result of Head's "sympathetic recommendation" over any sort of rewarded action.
571:
381:. MacNab was left out of the regiment following regimental cuts after the War of 1812, and found employment in the law office of
1878:
1403:
527:– 500 more than MacNab wanted – where MacNab saw the "symbol of his social aspirations" built: the opulent and luxury 72-room
1618:
1261:
1191:
866:
1623:
1160:
874:
859:
684:
327:
154:
131:
465:
was a result of his inadequate education and his preference for active work". MacNab was admitted to the bar in 1824, and
1573:
865:
The couple's elder daughter, Sophia, was born at Hamilton. She married at Dundurn Castle, Hamilton, on 15 November 1855,
17:
744:
after a motion by the legislative assembly. MacNab retaliated by seconding a motion in December 1831 which was accusing
600:
following his defeat at the Battle of Montgomery's Tavern on 7 December, and return to Canada on 13 December, occupying
531:. On the day of the sale for the land, between 5000 and 10000 pounds of fire damage ravaged MacNab's Hamilton projects.
1818:
1081:
795:
1828:
1351:
968:
964:
1873:
1290:
933:
expressed strong doubts about the conversion, and the Anglican rector of Christ Church declared that MacNab died a
507:
districts". The amount increased and by 1835 MacNab had "cornered much of the best land in the centre of expanding
698:
In 1829, MacNab refused to testify before a House of Assembly committee which was investigating the hanging of an
741:
703:
481:
1518:
1493:
1478:
858:; she was the daughter of John Stuart, Sheriff of the Johnstown District, Ontario. The couple's two daughters,
707:
555:
485:
840:
578:
496:
628:, attacked Mackenzie's supply ship at Navy Island, an American ship called the Caroline. The sinking of the
663:
In 1860, Macnab was appointed an honorary colonel in the British army, and aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria.
520:
1132:
1473:
1295:
676:
500:
1813:
1741:
695:
representing the Western Division (1860–1862). He was joint Premier of the province from 1854 to 1856.
1593:
877:(born in London, England, 1 June 1858), and of eight other children. One of her sons, the Honourable
722:
335:
135:
1708:
1666:
1326:
1563:
1528:
1047:"Biography – MacNAB, Sir ALLAN NAPIER – Volume IX (1861-1870) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
982:
577:
MacNab in turn for the victory at Montgomery's Tavern was awarded sole command of troops sent to
410:
1312:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 6, 7, 10, 93–97.
1733:
1608:
1458:
1438:
787:
772:
745:
711:
563:
559:
457:
After his service in the War of 1812, MacNab studied law in Toronto under (at the time) Judge
1583:
1468:
1285:
1253:
1046:
645:
382:
323:
1219:
748:
of breach of privilege and motioned for him to be expelled from the house on the grounds of
1788:
1783:
1508:
1448:
740:
MacNab committed a breach of privilege and was arrested by the sergeant-at-arms during the
617:
492:
458:
386:
683:
MacNab represented Hamilton in Parliament from 1830 until his death in 1862, first in the
8:
1558:
918:
398:
291:
257:
1463:
1322:
1224:
929:
923:
829:
612:
504:
418:
414:
347:
99:
56:
1648:
1347:
1257:
1187:
972:
870:
810:
582:
508:
470:
339:
277:
158:
123:
1718:
1513:
625:
374:
1578:
855:
799:
791:
633:
586:
466:
462:
1395:
1134:
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
1613:
1426:
1328:
Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
978:
951:
914:
760:
528:
524:
438:
362:
228:
111:
89:
1844:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
604:, with increased American sympathy. MacNab was dispatched by Sir Bond Head on
585:
and led a militia of his own against the rebels marching towards Toronto from
574:
in Toronto on 7 December, dispersing Mackenzie's rebels in less than an hour.
551:
in May 1830, partly through the influence of the Chisholm family of Oakville.
1777:
1628:
1538:
898:
814:
597:
535:
512:
355:
721:", and effectively utilized/exploited this image to defeat the Reformers in
1693:
1683:
1503:
1109:
890:
878:
807:
726:
567:
446:
442:
366:
331:
261:
1598:
1553:
1254:"The Firebrand: William Lyon Mackenzie and the Rebellion in Upper Canada"
944:
902:
803:
624:, commanding a party of militia, acting on information and guidance from
601:
434:
378:
319:
281:
660:
In 1838, Macnab was knighted for his zeal in suppressing the rebellion.
1443:
934:
921:
to Catholicism caused a furore in the press in the following days. The
894:
749:
637:
621:
1725:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the United Provinces of Canada
825:
605:
315:
671:
882:
836:
402:
425:), where MacNab was educated at the Home District Grammar School.
1754:
821:
783:
548:
422:
40:
854:
He married his second wife, Mary, who died 8 May 1846 and was a
806:, MacNab married a Catholic in his second marriage, and opposed
1344:
Footsteps in Time: Exploring Hamilton's heritage neighbourhoods
718:
699:
653:
641:
1854:
Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
779:
715:
326:, lawyer, soldier, and militia commander who served in the
50:
27:
Political leader in Upper Canada and the Province of Canada
1839:
Members of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada
491:
Following an amount of "liberal credit" rewarded from the
1182:
Smith, Edward (2007). ""All My Politics Are Railroads"".
1137:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 566.
1082:"The Conversion of Sir Allan MacNab, Baronet (1798–1862)"
570:
and Upper Canada militia that moved against Mackenzie at
1209:
Mights' Greater Toronto City Directory (1856) page 159
1184:
Dundurn Castle: Sir Allan MacNab and his Hamilton Home
461:, where MacNab "took nearly twice the average time to
1242:, vol. I, 1791–1875 (W.L. Griffin Ltd: 1981), p. 143.
1869:
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1700:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1673:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
794:) in having an equal share to the proceeds from the
1849:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1186:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd. pp. 75–84.
1864:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1385:Photograph: Sir Allan McNab in 1861. McCord Museum
1425:
759:MacNab was a "Compact Tory" – a supporter of the
725:and secure the political victory for both he and
566:in 1837, MacNab was part of the force of British
433:As a fourteen-year-old boy, MacNab fought in the
1804:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1775:
1310:Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-67
1105:"MacNab's 'castle' home makes a grand statement"
611:29 December proved to be important to MacNab as
1086:Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report
613:two attacks happened against Mackenzie's forces
541:
1834:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
1294:. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.).
689:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
409:of Newark. His father was a lieutenant in the
190:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
1642:Mackenzie, William Lyon (19 September 1833).
1411:
873:, who died in 1894. Sophia was the mother of
693:Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
369:. He briefly shared a military regiment (the
1245:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
469:in 1826. In 1826, MacNab moved from York to
452:
1283:
1079:
1418:
1404:
445:that headed the Anglo-Canadian assault on
383:another Family Compact members grandfather
49:
1809:British Army personnel of the War of 1812
1641:
1335:
1096:
1064:
985:home in Hamilton, is open to the public.
583:Lieutenant Governor Sir Francis Bond Head
334:twice (representing a different county –
314:(19 February 1798 – 8 August 1862) was a
1331:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 224.
1251:
1218:
1157:Soldier, Statesman, and Freemason Part 3
950:
670:
81:11 September 1854 – 24 May 1856
820:Although MacNab received the title of "
69:Joint Premier of the Province of Canada
14:
1776:
1341:
1321:
1146:
1144:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
862:and Minnie, were raised as Catholics.
714:. MacNab returned to the public as a "
675:Bust of Sir Allan MacNab, sculpted by
1399:
1277:
1232:
1181:
1102:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1150:
875:Arnold Keppel, 8th Earl of Albemarle
685:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
312:Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet
155:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
132:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1824:Canadian people of Scottish descent
1141:
778:MacNab only partly encompassed the
666:
24:
1799:Premiers of the Province of Canada
1252:Kilbourn, William (30 June 2008).
1002:
839:, MacNab took apartments there at
782:in Canada and was not a religious
25:
1890:
1378:
1288:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
969:Sir Allan MacNab Secondary School
813:partly because of how strong his
1742:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1291:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1240:Dictionary of Hamilton Biography
691:(1841–1860), and finally in the
1859:People from Niagara-on-the-Lake
1315:
1302:
742:10th Parliament of Upper Canada
556:reform movement in Upper Canada
523:from J. S. Cartwright for 2500
1794:49th Regiment of Foot officers
1346:. North Shore Publishing Inc.
1212:
1203:
1175:
1151:King, Nelson (5 August 2009).
1125:
441:and certainly in the Canadian
428:
13:
1:
1879:Upper Canada Rebellion people
1427:Members of the Family Compact
1228:. 13 July 1860. p. 2614.
995:
867:William Keppel, Viscount Bury
392:
1103:Dalby, Paul (29 June 2006).
1080:Dooner, Alfred (1942–1943),
542:Upper Canada Rebellion, 1837
437:. He probably served at the
7:
1296:University of Toronto Press
1284:Baskerville, Peter (1976).
1256:. Dundurn. pp. 83–84.
897:, and great-grandmother of
677:Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook
397:He was born in Newark (now
361:MacNab was a member of the
10:
1895:
1364:
1286:"MacNab, Sir Allan Napier"
975:are both named after him.
798:, MacNab often attended a
1819:Canadian Knights Bachelor
1752:
1747:
1740:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1680:
1671:
1663:
1638:
1433:
1390:Allan Napier MacNab fonds
1374:(Hamilton, Ontario, 1984)
959:
955:Plaque at Dundurn Castle.
913:MacNab died at his home,
846:
687:(1830–1840), then in the
562:. When Mackenzie led the
477:was established in 1835.
453:Legal and business career
389:(aka D'Arcy Boulton Sr.)
305:
297:
287:
267:
243:
238:
234:
222:
210:
199:
187:
175:
164:
152:
141:
129:
117:
105:
95:
85:
74:
67:
63:
48:
34:
1829:Canadian Roman Catholics
1238:Thomas Melville Bailey,
908:
636:. The affair saw MacNab
1874:United Empire Loyalists
1372:Sir Allan Napier MacNab
943:When the 12th Chief of
881:, served as Equerry to
835:When Parliament met at
786:: MacNab supported all
702:of Lieutenant Governor
373:) with another member (
1734:Augustin-Norbert Morin
956:
830:Sir Edmund Walker Head
824:" through a baronetcy
773:responsible government
746:William Lyon Mackenzie
712:William Lyon Mackenzie
680:
596:Mackenzie fled to the
564:Upper Canada Rebellion
560:William Lyon Mackenzie
301:Lawyer and businessman
100:Sir Edmund Walker Head
1584:William Dummer Powell
1469:William Henry Boulton
1392:, Archives of Ontario
1342:Manson, Bill (2003).
954:
869:, afterwards the 7th
674:
646:Erie County, New York
482:Great Western Railway
459:George D'Arcy Boulton
387:George D'Arcy Boulton
371:49th Regiment of Foot
1539:Samuel Peters Jarvis
1519:Christopher Hagerman
1489:W. Allan Crookshanks
1153:"Alan Napier MacNab"
802:church whilst being
536:Samuel Peters Jarvis
493:Bank of Upper Canada
350:once, and served as
344:Legislative Assembly
328:Legislative Assembly
55:Portrait in 1853 by
1759:(of Dundurn Castle)
1644:"A Political Union"
1323:Morgan, Henry James
919:deathbed conversion
917:, in Hamilton. His
572:Montgomery's Tavern
554:MacNab opposed the
399:Niagara-on-the-Lake
258:Niagara-on-the-Lake
18:Allan Napier MacNab
1624:Sir David W. Smith
1484:George Crookshanks
1464:Henry John Boulton
1225:The London Gazette
957:
930:Hamilton Spectator
681:
521:Burlington Heights
463:qualify at the bar
419:John Graves Simcoe
348:Province of Canada
342:– each time), the
318:political leader,
182:Position abolished
1814:Canadian baronets
1772:
1771:
1731:Succeeded by
1706:Succeeded by
1681:Succeeded by
1658:
1657:
1649:Colonial Advocate
1640:Sources include:
1589:Sir John Robinson
1534:William M. Jarvis
1529:William B. Jarvis
1454:D'Arcy Boulton II
1449:G. D'Arcy Boulton
1308:Paul G. Cornell,
1263:978-1-77070-324-7
1193:978-1-55028-988-6
988:A ship was named
973:Hamilton, Ontario
889:, was married to
871:Earl of Albemarle
811:Ogle Robert Gowan
704:Sir John Colborne
467:called to the bar
407:St. Mark's Parish
356:Sir Charles Bagot
324:property investor
309:
308:
124:John A. Macdonald
16:(Redirected from
1886:
1719:Austin Cuvillier
1716:Preceded by
1709:Archibald McLean
1691:Preceded by
1667:Archibald McLean
1664:Preceded by
1661:
1660:
1653:
1594:William Robinson
1514:James FitzGibbon
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1370:Donald R. Beer,
1358:
1357:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1159:. Archived from
1148:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1077:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1043:
990:Sir Allan MacNab
983:Italianate style
893:, a mistress of
883:The Duke of York
841:Donegana's Hotel
765:Governor General
723:Wentworth County
667:Political career
626:Alexander McLeod
591:Charles Duncombe
558:that was led by
375:James FitzGibbon
274:
254:19 February 1798
253:
251:
239:Personal details
225:
213:
204:
178:
169:
146:
136:Wentworth County
120:
108:
96:Governor General
79:
53:
43:
36:Sir Allan MacNab
32:
31:
21:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1634:
1633:
1619:George Sherwood
1609:Levius Sherwood
1579:William Osgoode
1494:William Dickson
1479:Thomas Clarkson
1429:
1424:
1381:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1340:
1336:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1208:
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1569:Allan MacNab
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1504:John Elmsley
1474:Thomas Clark
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1051:biographi.ca
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217:New position
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119:Succeeded by
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1784:1798 births
1599:Aeneas Shaw
1554:Jonas Jones
1220:"No. 22403"
1117:19 December
945:Clan Macnab
903:Charles III
630:SS Caroline
602:Navy island
435:War of 1812
429:War of 1812
379:War of 1812
282:Canada West
212:Preceded by
107:Preceded by
1778:Categories
1763:1858–1862
1728:1844–1847
1703:1837–1840
1444:James Baby
1269:21 October
996:References
935:Protestant
901:, wife of
895:Edward VII
815:Protestant
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405:church in
393:Early life
298:Profession
250:1798-02-19
1509:John Galt
1167:4 January
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808:Orangeman
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377:) in the
336:Wentworth
206:1841–1857
202:In office
171:1834–1841
167:In office
148:1830–1834
144:In office
77:In office
1767:Extinct
927:and the
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804:Anglican
769:Sydenham
708:Reformer
654:clemency
638:indicted
618:bibulous
509:Hamilton
471:Hamilton
413:and the
403:Anglican
346:for the
340:Hamilton
316:Canadian
278:Hamilton
194:Hamilton
159:Hamilton
90:Victoria
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1365:Sources
1092:: 47–64
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784:elitist
549:militia
423:Toronto
86:Monarch
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1056:5 July
960:Legacy
860:Sophia
847:Family
790:(plus
719:martyr
700:effigy
642:murder
587:London
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503:, and
497:London
909:Death
750:libel
1677:1837
1348:ISBN
1271:2020
1258:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1169:2010
1119:2006
1058:2023
967:and
716:Tory
640:for
501:Gore
338:and
322:and
292:Tory
268:Died
244:Born
192:for
157:for
134:for
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365:in
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