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Allan MacNab

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597:(25 December 1837) to command the troops in Niagara with support from both naval forces and regular officers. MacNab saw himself alternating between "drilling or dining" for about 4 to 5 days as "supplies and billeting were inadequate and orders were vague" regarding command centers in Toronto and Montreal. Moreover, there were contradictory reports coming to both Head and MacNab regarding the amount of American supplies and the strength and morale of Mackenzie's new rebel force, and Head refused to sanction Navy island but offered no other alternatives. There were some 2000 raw and reckless volunteers amassed as troops by 29 December 29. 637:, and subsequently replaced by Colonel Hughes, taking MacNab's post of Commander in Niagara. However, before leaving the frontier MacNab protested that Hughes would be the one to receive "all the credit" whilst MacNab and the militia had done "all the drudgery". Later, MacNab quitted the Niagara frontier on 14 January 1838. There were some 3500 troops amassed only four days before. On the evening of 14 January, Mackenzie and his force slipped off the island and Hughes (MacNab's replacement) was occupying Navy island as MacNab was lobbying in Toronto for his command position back. 941: 661: 582:. Duncombe's men also dispersed when they learned that MacNab was waiting for them, but the quality of MacNab's leadership was nonetheless regarded as "mixed". There were "extreme problems" in communication, procuring supplies, and controlling the volunteers, along with MacNab ignoring basic operational procedures. MacNab was given 250 troops but ultimately had some 1500 men assembled total, as MacNab argued "as early as December 14". 745:
the Tories in Canada regarding their control of power in the Upper Canadian commercial and economic sectors, as MacNab acted as bridge for all members to communicate with each other, whereas previously there was only "intra-party maneuverings". This "intra-party struggle" was most evident and apparent when it came to banks and land speculation.
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on 29 December under MacNab's command: a dawn attack and a dusk attack. The first attack proved how little discipline the officers had under MacNab, how little control MacNab had over them, and how weak the line of command was, and the second attack showed how reckless MacNab could be if his position
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MacNab acted as a "spearhead" in the political attacks against Mackenzie (because of his involvement in all five expulsions) and this was beneficial for MacNab, causing him to gain power within the Assembly and maintain a solid link with the members of so-called "Tory York". This was beneficial for
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In April 1833, MacNab secured the appointment of the land registrar of Wentworth for his brother David Archibald. This was important as whoever controlled this office could "quietly acquire choice and undeveloped land in the Wentworth are without a need for a public auction". This benefitted MacNab
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Before the Rebellion broke out, MacNab argued for increased American immigration as "they are a useful and enterprising people and if admitted would be of great advantage to the country" in 1837. Again before the Rebellion, MacNab was appointed as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 4th Regiment of the Gore
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to some. MacNab also shared a common philosophy in his own troops, believing that officers earn the respect of their subordinates "not only through courage in war but also by tempering strict justice with kindness and approachability off the battlefield".
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During the Rebellions, MacNab appreciated "degrees of involvement" with rebel forces in that he jailed "only the rebel leaders" under his own initiative and saw the "common followers" of the rebels as people who were "deceived", even promising
527:, and after some three years time MacNab stated he would not pay Jarvis back for this credit as Jarvis "owed MacNab for past services". Whether this is true or not is unknown, but Jarvis simply stated MacNab as one word for this – villain. 438:. The twenty local men eliminated two American pickets of twenty men each with the bayonet before taking part in the final assault. Captain Kerby, of the Incorporated Militia Battalion, was reportedly the first man into the fort. 936:
died, he bequeathed all his heirlooms to MacNab, whom he considered the next Chief. When the latter's son was killed in a shooting accident in Canada, the position of Chief of Clan Macnab passed to the Macnabs of Arthurstone.
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MacNab's land purchases (especially in the early 1830s) placed financial strain on MacNab initially, but proved to be worth it in the long run. In one scenario, MacNab purchased a piece of land in November 1832 located in
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MacNab came under public scrutiny when he was ousted as president of the Desjardins Canal Company in 1834, after having mortgaged a large block of personal land as security for a government loan to the company in 1832.
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as a land speculator as "he had gained a seemingly impregnable hold over Wentworth’s land development and, as a result, a firm grip on the county’s commercial and political future" due to appointing his brother.
462:, where he established a successful law office, but it was chiefly by land speculation that he made his fortune. There was no Anglican church in Hamilton yet, so MacNab attended a Presbyterian church until 609:
officers and the event nearly ended in disaster. The second (dusk) attack however both ended in disaster and was the result of MacNab's order. MacNab and Captain Andrew Drew, a retired officer of the
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The result was that Canadian directors like MacNab had control over the day-to-day work of the railroad and seeing to political backing in Canada, while overall financial control resided in England.
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of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1856. MacNab was "likely the largest land speculator in Upper Canada during his time" as mentioned both in his official biography in retrospect and in 1842 by
359: 741:. The motion failed after Tory legislators feared the political backlash of supporting an obscure parliamentary privilege. This was the first of five expulsions, MacNab active in all of them. 390:) to Allan MacNab and Anne Napier (daughter of Captain Peter William Napier, R.N., the commissioner of the port and harbour of Quebec). When MacNab was a one year old, he was baptized in the 1842: 752:
which had controlled Upper Canada prior to the union of the Canadas. In the first Parliament of the new Province of Canada, he supported the principle of union, but was an opponent of the
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MacNab could prove to be unethical but effective with his business career: case in point is MacNab being some three years behind in payments for an extremely important creditor named
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and was sturdily built in Canada but was not altogether designed for speed. The master in 1855 was Captain Cherry, and the tonnage of the ship was 840, then quite large.
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MacNab was married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth Brooke, who died 5 November 1826, possibly of complications following childbirth. Together, they had two children.
500:". MacNab's land holdings fluctuated often, and their total value at any one time is unknown, but in a suggestion of just how massive the amounts of land and sales were, 1852: 1792: 1141: 484:
regarding legislative assistance given by MacNab, and his own cash reserves, MacNab sought to own land. By May 1832, MacNab owned "some 2000 acres of wild land in
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happened in American waters and saw an American citizen killed – the stakes became raised and the reaction was swift and immediate. The event became known as the
1822: 1406: 760:, and his policy of creating a government with a broad base of moderate supporters in the Assembly. He opposed the policy of the "Ultra Reformers" to implement 473:
of Ontario. MacNab also served on several boards, including as a board member of the Beacon Fire and Life Insurance Co. of London alongside prominent financier
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stated in 1842 that MacNab was "a huge proprietor of land – perhaps the largest in the country". This is stated in MacNab's biography as "probably true".
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However, MacNab's Catholic baptism is recorded at St. Mary's Cathedral in Hamilton, at the hands of John Farrell, Bishop of Hamilton, on 7 August 1862.
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as "commander" was stood up. The dawn (first) attack was not sanctioned or ordered by MacNab and was the result of a group of particularly
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A successful entrepreneur as well as politician, MacNab, with Glasgow merchant Peter Buchanan, was responsible for the construction of the
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W. W. Baldwin. MacNab was subsequently sentenced to jail for 10 days by the House of Assembly, following apparent "prodding" from
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after 1893 and was in Canada with His Royal Highness, in 1901 at 53 Lowndes Square, London, S. W., England. Another of her sons,
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in July 1856, the action was nearly entirely the result of Head's "sympathetic recommendation" over any sort of rewarded action.
560: 370:. MacNab was left out of the regiment following regimental cuts after the War of 1812, and found employment in the law office of 1867: 1392: 516:– 500 more than MacNab wanted – where MacNab saw the "symbol of his social aspirations" built: the opulent and luxury 72-room 1607: 1250: 1180: 855: 1612: 1149: 863: 848: 673: 316: 143: 120: 454:
was a result of his inadequate education and his preference for active work". MacNab was admitted to the bar in 1824, and
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The couple's elder daughter, Sophia, was born at Hamilton. She married at Dundurn Castle, Hamilton, on 15 November 1855,
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after a motion by the legislative assembly. MacNab retaliated by seconding a motion in December 1831 which was accusing
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following his defeat at the Battle of Montgomery's Tavern on 7 December, and return to Canada on 13 December, occupying
520:. On the day of the sale for the land, between 5000 and 10000 pounds of fire damage ravaged MacNab's Hamilton projects. 1807: 1070: 784: 1817: 1340: 957: 953: 1862: 1279: 922:
expressed strong doubts about the conversion, and the Anglican rector of Christ Church declared that MacNab died a
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districts". The amount increased and by 1835 MacNab had "cornered much of the best land in the centre of expanding
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In 1829, MacNab refused to testify before a House of Assembly committee which was investigating the hanging of an
730: 692: 470: 1507: 1482: 1467: 847:; she was the daughter of John Stuart, Sheriff of the Johnstown District, Ontario. The couple's two daughters, 696: 544: 474: 829: 567: 485: 617:, attacked Mackenzie's supply ship at Navy Island, an American ship called the Caroline. The sinking of the 652:
In 1860, Macnab was appointed an honorary colonel in the British army, and aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria.
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representing the Western Division (1860–1862). He was joint Premier of the province from 1854 to 1856.
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MacNab in turn for the victory at Montgomery's Tavern was awarded sole command of troops sent to
399: 1301:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 6, 7, 10, 93–97. 1722: 1597: 1447: 1427: 776: 761: 734: 700: 552: 548: 446:
After his service in the War of 1812, MacNab studied law in Toronto under (at the time) Judge
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of breach of privilege and motioned for him to be expelled from the house on the grounds of
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MacNab committed a breach of privilege and was arrested by the sergeant-at-arms during the
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MacNab represented Hamilton in Parliament from 1830 until his death in 1862, first in the
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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
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and led a militia of his own against the rebels marching towards Toronto from
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in Toronto on 7 December, dispersing Mackenzie's rebels in less than an hour.
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in May 1830, partly through the influence of the Chisholm family of Oakville.
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In 1838, Macnab was knighted for his zeal in suppressing the rebellion.
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to Catholicism caused a furore in the press in the following days. The
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Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the United Provinces of Canada
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He married his second wife, Mary, who died 8 May 1846 and was a
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Footsteps in Time: Exploring Hamilton's heritage neighbourhoods
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Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
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Political leader in Upper Canada and the Province of Canada
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Members of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada
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Following an amount of "liberal credit" rewarded from the
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Smith, Edward (2007). ""All My Politics Are Railroads"".
1126:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 566. 1071:"The Conversion of Sir Allan MacNab, Baronet (1798–1862)" 559:
and Upper Canada militia that moved against Mackenzie at
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Mights' Greater Toronto City Directory (1856) page 159
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Dundurn Castle: Sir Allan MacNab and his Hamilton Home
450:, where MacNab "took nearly twice the average time to 1231:, vol. I, 1791–1875 (W.L. Griffin Ltd: 1981), p. 143. 1858:
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
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Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
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Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1175:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd. pp. 75–84. 1853:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 1374:Photograph: Sir Allan McNab in 1861. McCord Museum 1414: 748:MacNab was a "Compact Tory" – a supporter of the 714:and secure the political victory for both he and 555:in 1837, MacNab was part of the force of British 422:As a fourteen-year-old boy, MacNab fought in the 1793:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1764: 1299:Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-67 1094:"MacNab's 'castle' home makes a grand statement" 600:29 December proved to be important to MacNab as 1075:Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report 602:two attacks happened against Mackenzie's forces 530: 1823:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism 1283:. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.). 678:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada 398:of Newark. His father was a lieutenant in the 179:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada 1631:Mackenzie, William Lyon (19 September 1833). 1400: 862:, who died in 1894. Sophia was the mother of 682:Legislative Council of the Province of Canada 358:. He briefly shared a military regiment (the 1234: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 458:in 1826. In 1826, MacNab moved from York to 441: 1272: 1068: 1407: 1393: 434:that headed the Anglo-Canadian assault on 372:another Family Compact members grandfather 38: 1798:British Army personnel of the War of 1812 1630: 1324: 1085: 1053: 974:home in Hamilton, is open to the public. 572:Lieutenant Governor Sir Francis Bond Head 323:twice (representing a different county – 303:(19 February 1798 – 8 August 1862) was a 1320:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 224. 1240: 1207: 1146:Soldier, Statesman, and Freemason Part 3 939: 659: 70:11 September 1854 – 24 May 1856 809:Although MacNab received the title of " 58:Joint Premier of the Province of Canada 1765: 1330: 1310: 1135: 1133: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 851:and Minnie, were raised as Catholics. 703:. MacNab returned to the public as a " 664:Bust of Sir Allan MacNab, sculpted by 1388: 1266: 1221: 1170: 1091: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 1139: 864:Arnold Keppel, 8th Earl of Albemarle 674:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada 301:Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet 144:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada 121:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada 1813:Canadian people of Scottish descent 1130: 767:MacNab only partly encompassed the 655: 13: 1788:Premiers of the Province of Canada 1241:Kilbourn, William (30 June 2008). 991: 828:, MacNab took apartments there at 771:in Canada and was not a religious 14: 1879: 1367: 1277:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 958:Sir Allan MacNab Secondary School 802:partly because of how strong his 1731:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1280:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1229:Dictionary of Hamilton Biography 680:(1841–1860), and finally in the 1848:People from Niagara-on-the-Lake 1304: 1291: 731:10th Parliament of Upper Canada 545:reform movement in Upper Canada 512:from J. S. Cartwright for 2500 1783:49th Regiment of Foot officers 1335:. North Shore Publishing Inc. 1201: 1192: 1164: 1140:King, Nelson (5 August 2009). 1114: 430:and certainly in the Canadian 417: 1: 1868:Upper Canada Rebellion people 1416:Members of the Family Compact 1217:. 13 July 1860. p. 2614. 984: 856:William Keppel, Viscount Bury 381: 1092:Dalby, Paul (29 June 2006). 1069:Dooner, Alfred (1942–1943), 531:Upper Canada Rebellion, 1837 426:. He probably served at the 7: 1285:University of Toronto Press 1273:Baskerville, Peter (1976). 1245:. Dundurn. pp. 83–84. 886:, and great-grandmother of 666:Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook 386:He was born in Newark (now 350:MacNab was a member of the 10: 1884: 1353: 1275:"MacNab, Sir Allan Napier" 964:are both named after him. 787:, MacNab often attended a 1808:Canadian Knights Bachelor 1741: 1736: 1729: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1669: 1660: 1652: 1627: 1422: 1379:Allan Napier MacNab fonds 1363:(Hamilton, Ontario, 1984) 948: 944:Plaque at Dundurn Castle. 902:MacNab died at his home, 835: 676:(1830–1840), then in the 551:. When Mackenzie led the 466:was established in 1835. 442:Legal and business career 378:(aka D'Arcy Boulton Sr.) 294: 286: 276: 256: 232: 227: 223: 211: 199: 188: 176: 164: 153: 141: 130: 118: 106: 94: 84: 74: 63: 56: 52: 37: 23: 1818:Canadian Roman Catholics 1227:Thomas Melville Bailey, 897: 625:. The affair saw MacNab 1863:United Empire Loyalists 1361:Sir Allan Napier MacNab 932:When the 12th Chief of 870:, served as Equerry to 824:When Parliament met at 775:: MacNab supported all 691:of Lieutenant Governor 362:) with another member ( 1723:Augustin-Norbert Morin 945: 819:Sir Edmund Walker Head 813:" through a baronetcy 762:responsible government 735:William Lyon Mackenzie 701:William Lyon Mackenzie 669: 585:Mackenzie fled to the 553:Upper Canada Rebellion 549:William Lyon Mackenzie 290:Lawyer and businessman 89:Sir Edmund Walker Head 1573:William Dummer Powell 1458:William Henry Boulton 1381:, Archives of Ontario 1331:Manson, Bill (2003). 943: 858:, afterwards the 7th 663: 635:Erie County, New York 471:Great Western Railway 448:George D'Arcy Boulton 376:George D'Arcy Boulton 360:49th Regiment of Foot 1528:Samuel Peters Jarvis 1508:Christopher Hagerman 1478:W. Allan Crookshanks 1142:"Alan Napier MacNab" 791:church whilst being 525:Samuel Peters Jarvis 482:Bank of Upper Canada 339:once, and served as 333:Legislative Assembly 317:Legislative Assembly 44:Portrait in 1853 by 1748:(of Dundurn Castle) 1633:"A Political Union" 1312:Morgan, Henry James 908:deathbed conversion 906:, in Hamilton. His 561:Montgomery's Tavern 543:MacNab opposed the 388:Niagara-on-the-Lake 247:Niagara-on-the-Lake 1613:Sir David W. Smith 1473:George Crookshanks 1453:Henry John Boulton 1214:The London Gazette 946: 919:Hamilton Spectator 670: 510:Burlington Heights 452:qualify at the bar 408:John Graves Simcoe 337:Province of Canada 331:– each time), the 307:political leader, 171:Position abolished 1803:Canadian baronets 1761: 1760: 1720:Succeeded by 1695:Succeeded by 1670:Succeeded by 1647: 1646: 1638:Colonial Advocate 1629:Sources include: 1578:Sir John Robinson 1523:William M. Jarvis 1518:William B. Jarvis 1443:D'Arcy Boulton II 1438:G. D'Arcy Boulton 1297:Paul G. Cornell, 1252:978-1-77070-324-7 1182:978-1-55028-988-6 977:A ship was named 962:Hamilton, Ontario 878:, was married to 860:Earl of Albemarle 800:Ogle Robert Gowan 693:Sir John Colborne 456:called to the bar 396:St. Mark's Parish 345:Sir Charles Bagot 313:property investor 298: 297: 113:John A. Macdonald 1875: 1708:Austin Cuvillier 1705:Preceded by 1698:Archibald McLean 1680:Preceded by 1656:Archibald McLean 1653:Preceded by 1650: 1649: 1642: 1583:William Robinson 1503:James FitzGibbon 1409: 1402: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1359:Donald R. Beer, 1347: 1346: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1148:. Archived from 1137: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1066: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1032: 979:Sir Allan MacNab 972:Italianate style 882:, a mistress of 872:The Duke of York 830:Donegana's Hotel 754:Governor General 712:Wentworth County 656:Political career 615:Alexander McLeod 580:Charles Duncombe 547:that was led by 364:James FitzGibbon 263: 243:19 February 1798 242: 240: 228:Personal details 214: 202: 193: 167: 158: 135: 125:Wentworth County 109: 97: 85:Governor General 68: 42: 32: 25:Sir Allan MacNab 21: 20: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1763: 1762: 1751: 1746: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1700: 1691: 1685: 1675: 1664: 1658: 1648: 1643: 1623: 1622: 1608:George Sherwood 1598:Levius Sherwood 1568:William Osgoode 1483:William Dickson 1468:Thomas Clarkson 1418: 1413: 1370: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1329: 1325: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1239: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1138: 1131: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1090: 1086: 1067: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1034: 1033: 992: 987: 951: 900: 838: 785:clergy reserves 658: 623:Caroline affair 568:London District 533: 475:Thomas Clarkson 444: 420: 404:Queen's Rangers 384: 309:land speculator 277:Political party 265: 261: 244: 238: 236: 212: 200: 194: 189: 165: 159: 154: 136: 131: 107: 95: 69: 64: 48: 46:Théophile Hamel 33: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1659: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603:Henry Sherwood 1600: 1595: 1593:Adiel Sherwood 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:James Macaulay 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513:Charles Heward 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1488:Richard Duncan 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1448:George Boulton 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1369: 1368:External links 1366: 1365: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1323: 1314:, ed. 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Index

Bt

Théophile Hamel
Joint Premier of the Province of Canada
Victoria
Sir Edmund Walker Head
Francis Hincks
John A. Macdonald
Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Wentworth County
Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Hamilton
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
Hamilton
Isaac Buchanan
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Upper Canada
Hamilton
Canada West
Tory
Canadian
land speculator
property investor
Legislative Assembly
Upper Canada
Wentworth
Hamilton
Legislative Assembly
Province of Canada
joint Premier

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