597:(25 December 1837) to command the troops in Niagara with support from both naval forces and regular officers. MacNab saw himself alternating between "drilling or dining" for about 4 to 5 days as "supplies and billeting were inadequate and orders were vague" regarding command centers in Toronto and Montreal. Moreover, there were contradictory reports coming to both Head and MacNab regarding the amount of American supplies and the strength and morale of Mackenzie's new rebel force, and Head refused to sanction Navy island but offered no other alternatives. There were some 2000 raw and reckless volunteers amassed as troops by 29 December 29.
637:, and subsequently replaced by Colonel Hughes, taking MacNab's post of Commander in Niagara. However, before leaving the frontier MacNab protested that Hughes would be the one to receive "all the credit" whilst MacNab and the militia had done "all the drudgery". Later, MacNab quitted the Niagara frontier on 14 January 1838. There were some 3500 troops amassed only four days before. On the evening of 14 January, Mackenzie and his force slipped off the island and Hughes (MacNab's replacement) was occupying Navy island as MacNab was lobbying in Toronto for his command position back.
941:
661:
582:. Duncombe's men also dispersed when they learned that MacNab was waiting for them, but the quality of MacNab's leadership was nonetheless regarded as "mixed". There were "extreme problems" in communication, procuring supplies, and controlling the volunteers, along with MacNab ignoring basic operational procedures. MacNab was given 250 troops but ultimately had some 1500 men assembled total, as MacNab argued "as early as December 14".
745:
the Tories in Canada regarding their control of power in the Upper
Canadian commercial and economic sectors, as MacNab acted as bridge for all members to communicate with each other, whereas previously there was only "intra-party maneuverings". This "intra-party struggle" was most evident and apparent when it came to banks and land speculation.
604:
on 29 December under MacNab's command: a dawn attack and a dusk attack. The first attack proved how little discipline the officers had under MacNab, how little control MacNab had over them, and how weak the line of command was, and the second attack showed how reckless MacNab could be if his position
744:
MacNab acted as a "spearhead" in the political attacks against
Mackenzie (because of his involvement in all five expulsions) and this was beneficial for MacNab, causing him to gain power within the Assembly and maintain a solid link with the members of so-called "Tory York". This was beneficial for
721:
In April 1833, MacNab secured the appointment of the land registrar of
Wentworth for his brother David Archibald. This was important as whoever controlled this office could "quietly acquire choice and undeveloped land in the Wentworth are without a need for a public auction". This benefitted MacNab
535:
Before the
Rebellion broke out, MacNab argued for increased American immigration as "they are a useful and enterprising people and if admitted would be of great advantage to the country" in 1837. Again before the Rebellion, MacNab was appointed as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 4th Regiment of the Gore
40:
645:
to some. MacNab also shared a common philosophy in his own troops, believing that officers earn the respect of their subordinates "not only through courage in war but also by tempering strict justice with kindness and approachability off the battlefield".
640:
During the
Rebellions, MacNab appreciated "degrees of involvement" with rebel forces in that he jailed "only the rebel leaders" under his own initiative and saw the "common followers" of the rebels as people who were "deceived", even promising
527:, and after some three years time MacNab stated he would not pay Jarvis back for this credit as Jarvis "owed MacNab for past services". Whether this is true or not is unknown, but Jarvis simply stated MacNab as one word for this – villain.
438:. The twenty local men eliminated two American pickets of twenty men each with the bayonet before taking part in the final assault. Captain Kerby, of the Incorporated Militia Battalion, was reportedly the first man into the fort.
936:
died, he bequeathed all his heirlooms to MacNab, whom he considered the next Chief. When the latter's son was killed in a shooting accident in Canada, the position of Chief of Clan Macnab passed to the
Macnabs of Arthurstone.
1832:
507:
MacNab's land purchases (especially in the early 1830s) placed financial strain on MacNab initially, but proved to be worth it in the long run. In one scenario, MacNab purchased a piece of land in
November 1832 located in
725:
MacNab came under public scrutiny when he was ousted as president of the
Desjardins Canal Company in 1834, after having mortgaged a large block of personal land as security for a government loan to the company in 1832.
722:
as a land speculator as "he had gained a seemingly impregnable hold over
Wentworth’s land development and, as a result, a firm grip on the county’s commercial and political future" due to appointing his brother.
462:, where he established a successful law office, but it was chiefly by land speculation that he made his fortune. There was no Anglican church in Hamilton yet, so MacNab attended a Presbyterian church until
609:
officers and the event nearly ended in disaster. The second (dusk) attack however both ended in disaster and was the result of MacNab's order. MacNab and
Captain Andrew Drew, a retired officer of the
1187:
The result was that Canadian directors like MacNab had control over the day-to-day work of the railroad and seeing to political backing in Canada, while overall financial control resided in England.
343:
of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1856. MacNab was "likely the largest land speculator in Upper Canada during his time" as mentioned both in his official biography in retrospect and in 1842 by
359:
741:. The motion failed after Tory legislators feared the political backlash of supporting an obscure parliamentary privilege. This was the first of five expulsions, MacNab active in all of them.
390:) to Allan MacNab and Anne Napier (daughter of Captain Peter William Napier, R.N., the commissioner of the port and harbour of Quebec). When MacNab was a one year old, he was baptized in the
1842:
752:
which had controlled Upper Canada prior to the union of the Canadas. In the first Parliament of the new Province of Canada, he supported the principle of union, but was an opponent of the
1827:
523:
MacNab could prove to be unethical but effective with his business career: case in point is MacNab being some three years behind in payments for an extremely important creditor named
1592:
1857:
1837:
981:
and was sturdily built in Canada but was not altogether designed for speed. The master in 1855 was Captain Cherry, and the tonnage of the ship was 840, then quite large.
840:
MacNab was married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth Brooke, who died 5 November 1826, possibly of complications following childbirth. Together, they had two children.
500:". MacNab's land holdings fluctuated often, and their total value at any one time is unknown, but in a suggestion of just how massive the amounts of land and sales were,
1852:
1792:
1141:
484:
regarding legislative assistance given by MacNab, and his own cash reserves, MacNab sought to own land. By May 1832, MacNab owned "some 2000 acres of wild land in
621:
happened in American waters and saw an American citizen killed – the stakes became raised and the reaction was swift and immediate. The event became known as the
1822:
1406:
760:, and his policy of creating a government with a broad base of moderate supporters in the Assembly. He opposed the policy of the "Ultra Reformers" to implement
473:
of Ontario. MacNab also served on several boards, including as a board member of the Beacon Fire and Life Insurance Co. of London alongside prominent financier
1477:
1442:
1472:
504:
stated in 1842 that MacNab was "a huge proprietor of land – perhaps the largest in the country". This is stated in MacNab's biography as "probably true".
1522:
1378:
929:
However, MacNab's Catholic baptism is recorded at St. Mary's Cathedral in Hamilton, at the hands of John Farrell, Bishop of Hamilton, on 7 August 1862.
1797:
1512:
463:
182:
1532:
875:
677:
332:
178:
681:
1812:
605:
as "commander" was stood up. The dawn (first) attack was not sanctioned or ordered by MacNab and was the result of a group of particularly
469:
A successful entrepreneur as well as politician, MacNab, with Glasgow merchant Peter Buchanan, was responsible for the construction of the
1787:
1399:
1093:
757:
1577:
753:
395:
1373:
410:. After the Queen's Rangers were disbanded, the family moved around the country in search of work and eventually settled in York (now
579:
1847:
1487:
340:
57:
699:
W. W. Baldwin. MacNab was subsequently sentenced to jail for 10 days by the House of Assembly, following apparent "prodding" from
1782:
1632:
1537:
874:
after 1893 and was in Canada with His Royal Highness, in 1901 at 53 Lowndes Square, London, S. W., England. Another of her sons,
821:
in July 1856, the action was nearly entirely the result of Head's "sympathetic recommendation" over any sort of rewarded action.
560:
370:. MacNab was left out of the regiment following regimental cuts after the War of 1812, and found employment in the law office of
1867:
1392:
516:– 500 more than MacNab wanted – where MacNab saw the "symbol of his social aspirations" built: the opulent and luxury 72-room
1607:
1250:
1180:
855:
1612:
1149:
863:
848:
673:
316:
143:
120:
454:
was a result of his inadequate education and his preference for active work". MacNab was admitted to the bar in 1824, and
1562:
854:
The couple's elder daughter, Sophia, was born at Hamilton. She married at Dundurn Castle, Hamilton, on 15 November 1855,
733:
after a motion by the legislative assembly. MacNab retaliated by seconding a motion in December 1831 which was accusing
589:
following his defeat at the Battle of Montgomery's Tavern on 7 December, and return to Canada on 13 December, occupying
520:. On the day of the sale for the land, between 5000 and 10000 pounds of fire damage ravaged MacNab's Hamilton projects.
1807:
1070:
784:
1817:
1340:
957:
953:
1862:
1279:
922:
expressed strong doubts about the conversion, and the Anglican rector of Christ Church declared that MacNab died a
496:
districts". The amount increased and by 1835 MacNab had "cornered much of the best land in the centre of expanding
687:
In 1829, MacNab refused to testify before a House of Assembly committee which was investigating the hanging of an
730:
692:
470:
1507:
1482:
1467:
847:; she was the daughter of John Stuart, Sheriff of the Johnstown District, Ontario. The couple's two daughters,
696:
544:
474:
829:
567:
485:
617:, attacked Mackenzie's supply ship at Navy Island, an American ship called the Caroline. The sinking of the
652:
In 1860, Macnab was appointed an honorary colonel in the British army, and aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria.
509:
1121:
1462:
1284:
665:
489:
1802:
1730:
684:
representing the Western Division (1860–1862). He was joint Premier of the province from 1854 to 1856.
1582:
866:(born in London, England, 1 June 1858), and of eight other children. One of her sons, the Honourable
711:
324:
124:
1697:
1655:
1315:
1552:
1517:
1036:"Biography – MacNAB, Sir ALLAN NAPIER – Volume IX (1861-1870) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
971:
566:
MacNab in turn for the victory at Montgomery's Tavern was awarded sole command of troops sent to
399:
1301:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 6, 7, 10, 93–97.
1722:
1597:
1447:
1427:
776:
761:
734:
700:
552:
548:
446:
After his service in the War of 1812, MacNab studied law in Toronto under (at the time) Judge
1572:
1457:
1274:
1242:
1035:
634:
371:
312:
1208:
737:
of breach of privilege and motioned for him to be expelled from the house on the grounds of
1777:
1772:
1497:
1437:
729:
MacNab committed a breach of privilege and was arrested by the sergeant-at-arms during the
606:
481:
447:
375:
672:
MacNab represented Hamilton in Parliament from 1830 until his death in 1862, first in the
8:
1547:
907:
387:
280:
246:
1452:
1311:
1213:
918:
912:
818:
601:
493:
407:
403:
336:
88:
45:
1637:
1336:
1246:
1176:
961:
859:
799:
571:
497:
459:
328:
266:
147:
112:
1707:
1502:
614:
363:
1567:
844:
788:
780:
622:
575:
455:
451:
1384:
1123:
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
1602:
1415:
1317:
Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
967:
940:
903:
749:
517:
513:
427:
351:
217:
100:
78:
1833:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
593:, with increased American sympathy. MacNab was dispatched by Sir Bond Head on
574:
and led a militia of his own against the rebels marching towards Toronto from
563:
in Toronto on 7 December, dispersing Mackenzie's rebels in less than an hour.
540:
in May 1830, partly through the influence of the Chisholm family of Oakville.
1766:
1617:
1527:
887:
803:
586:
524:
501:
344:
710:", and effectively utilized/exploited this image to defeat the Reformers in
1682:
1672:
1492:
1098:
879:
867:
796:
715:
556:
435:
431:
355:
320:
250:
1587:
1542:
1243:"The Firebrand: William Lyon Mackenzie and the Rebellion in Upper Canada"
933:
891:
792:
613:, commanding a party of militia, acting on information and guidance from
590:
423:
367:
308:
270:
649:
In 1838, Macnab was knighted for his zeal in suppressing the rebellion.
1432:
923:
910:
to Catholicism caused a furore in the press in the following days. The
883:
738:
626:
610:
1714:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the United Provinces of Canada
814:
594:
304:
660:
871:
825:
391:
414:), where MacNab was educated at the Home District Grammar School.
1743:
810:
772:
537:
411:
29:
843:
He married his second wife, Mary, who died 8 May 1846 and was a
795:, MacNab married a Catholic in his second marriage, and opposed
1333:
Footsteps in Time: Exploring Hamilton's heritage neighbourhoods
707:
688:
642:
630:
1843:
Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
768:
704:
315:, lawyer, soldier, and militia commander who served in the
39:
16:
Political leader in Upper Canada and the Province of Canada
1828:
Members of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada
480:
Following an amount of "liberal credit" rewarded from the
1171:
Smith, Edward (2007). ""All My Politics Are Railroads"".
1126:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 566.
1071:"The Conversion of Sir Allan MacNab, Baronet (1798–1862)"
559:
and Upper Canada militia that moved against Mackenzie at
1198:
Mights' Greater Toronto City Directory (1856) page 159
1173:
Dundurn Castle: Sir Allan MacNab and his Hamilton Home
450:, where MacNab "took nearly twice the average time to
1231:, vol. I, 1791–1875 (W.L. Griffin Ltd: 1981), p. 143.
1858:
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1689:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1662:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
783:) in having an equal share to the proceeds from the
1838:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1175:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd. pp. 75–84.
1853:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1374:Photograph: Sir Allan McNab in 1861. McCord Museum
1414:
748:MacNab was a "Compact Tory" – a supporter of the
714:and secure the political victory for both he and
555:in 1837, MacNab was part of the force of British
422:As a fourteen-year-old boy, MacNab fought in the
1793:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1764:
1299:Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841-67
1094:"MacNab's 'castle' home makes a grand statement"
600:29 December proved to be important to MacNab as
1075:Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report
602:two attacks happened against Mackenzie's forces
530:
1823:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
1283:. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.).
678:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
398:of Newark. His father was a lieutenant in the
179:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
1631:Mackenzie, William Lyon (19 September 1833).
1400:
862:, who died in 1894. Sophia was the mother of
682:Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
358:. He briefly shared a military regiment (the
1234:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
458:in 1826. In 1826, MacNab moved from York to
441:
1272:
1068:
1407:
1393:
434:that headed the Anglo-Canadian assault on
372:another Family Compact members grandfather
38:
1798:British Army personnel of the War of 1812
1630:
1324:
1085:
1053:
974:home in Hamilton, is open to the public.
572:Lieutenant Governor Sir Francis Bond Head
323:twice (representing a different county –
303:(19 February 1798 – 8 August 1862) was a
1320:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 224.
1240:
1207:
1146:Soldier, Statesman, and Freemason Part 3
939:
659:
70:11 September 1854 – 24 May 1856
809:Although MacNab received the title of "
58:Joint Premier of the Province of Canada
1765:
1330:
1310:
1135:
1133:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
851:and Minnie, were raised as Catholics.
703:. MacNab returned to the public as a "
664:Bust of Sir Allan MacNab, sculpted by
1388:
1266:
1221:
1170:
1091:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
1139:
864:Arnold Keppel, 8th Earl of Albemarle
674:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
301:Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet
144:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
121:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
1813:Canadian people of Scottish descent
1130:
767:MacNab only partly encompassed the
655:
13:
1788:Premiers of the Province of Canada
1241:Kilbourn, William (30 June 2008).
991:
828:, MacNab took apartments there at
771:in Canada and was not a religious
14:
1879:
1367:
1277:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
958:Sir Allan MacNab Secondary School
802:partly because of how strong his
1731:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1280:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1229:Dictionary of Hamilton Biography
680:(1841–1860), and finally in the
1848:People from Niagara-on-the-Lake
1304:
1291:
731:10th Parliament of Upper Canada
545:reform movement in Upper Canada
512:from J. S. Cartwright for 2500
1783:49th Regiment of Foot officers
1335:. North Shore Publishing Inc.
1201:
1192:
1164:
1140:King, Nelson (5 August 2009).
1114:
430:and certainly in the Canadian
417:
1:
1868:Upper Canada Rebellion people
1416:Members of the Family Compact
1217:. 13 July 1860. p. 2614.
984:
856:William Keppel, Viscount Bury
381:
1092:Dalby, Paul (29 June 2006).
1069:Dooner, Alfred (1942–1943),
531:Upper Canada Rebellion, 1837
426:. He probably served at the
7:
1285:University of Toronto Press
1273:Baskerville, Peter (1976).
1245:. Dundurn. pp. 83–84.
886:, and great-grandmother of
666:Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook
386:He was born in Newark (now
350:MacNab was a member of the
10:
1884:
1353:
1275:"MacNab, Sir Allan Napier"
964:are both named after him.
787:, MacNab often attended a
1808:Canadian Knights Bachelor
1741:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1627:
1422:
1379:Allan Napier MacNab fonds
1363:(Hamilton, Ontario, 1984)
948:
944:Plaque at Dundurn Castle.
902:MacNab died at his home,
835:
676:(1830–1840), then in the
551:. When Mackenzie led the
466:was established in 1835.
442:Legal and business career
378:(aka D'Arcy Boulton Sr.)
294:
286:
276:
256:
232:
227:
223:
211:
199:
188:
176:
164:
153:
141:
130:
118:
106:
94:
84:
74:
63:
56:
52:
37:
23:
1818:Canadian Roman Catholics
1227:Thomas Melville Bailey,
897:
625:. The affair saw MacNab
1863:United Empire Loyalists
1361:Sir Allan Napier MacNab
932:When the 12th Chief of
870:, served as Equerry to
824:When Parliament met at
775:: MacNab supported all
691:of Lieutenant Governor
362:) with another member (
1723:Augustin-Norbert Morin
945:
819:Sir Edmund Walker Head
813:" through a baronetcy
762:responsible government
735:William Lyon Mackenzie
701:William Lyon Mackenzie
669:
585:Mackenzie fled to the
553:Upper Canada Rebellion
549:William Lyon Mackenzie
290:Lawyer and businessman
89:Sir Edmund Walker Head
1573:William Dummer Powell
1458:William Henry Boulton
1381:, Archives of Ontario
1331:Manson, Bill (2003).
943:
858:, afterwards the 7th
663:
635:Erie County, New York
471:Great Western Railway
448:George D'Arcy Boulton
376:George D'Arcy Boulton
360:49th Regiment of Foot
1528:Samuel Peters Jarvis
1508:Christopher Hagerman
1478:W. Allan Crookshanks
1142:"Alan Napier MacNab"
791:church whilst being
525:Samuel Peters Jarvis
482:Bank of Upper Canada
339:once, and served as
333:Legislative Assembly
317:Legislative Assembly
44:Portrait in 1853 by
1748:(of Dundurn Castle)
1633:"A Political Union"
1312:Morgan, Henry James
908:deathbed conversion
906:, in Hamilton. His
561:Montgomery's Tavern
543:MacNab opposed the
388:Niagara-on-the-Lake
247:Niagara-on-the-Lake
1613:Sir David W. Smith
1473:George Crookshanks
1453:Henry John Boulton
1214:The London Gazette
946:
919:Hamilton Spectator
670:
510:Burlington Heights
452:qualify at the bar
408:John Graves Simcoe
337:Province of Canada
331:– each time), the
307:political leader,
171:Position abolished
1803:Canadian baronets
1761:
1760:
1720:Succeeded by
1695:Succeeded by
1670:Succeeded by
1647:
1646:
1638:Colonial Advocate
1629:Sources include:
1578:Sir John Robinson
1523:William M. Jarvis
1518:William B. Jarvis
1443:D'Arcy Boulton II
1438:G. D'Arcy Boulton
1297:Paul G. Cornell,
1252:978-1-77070-324-7
1182:978-1-55028-988-6
977:A ship was named
962:Hamilton, Ontario
878:, was married to
860:Earl of Albemarle
800:Ogle Robert Gowan
693:Sir John Colborne
456:called to the bar
396:St. Mark's Parish
345:Sir Charles Bagot
313:property investor
298:
297:
113:John A. Macdonald
1875:
1708:Austin Cuvillier
1705:Preceded by
1698:Archibald McLean
1680:Preceded by
1656:Archibald McLean
1653:Preceded by
1650:
1649:
1642:
1583:William Robinson
1503:James FitzGibbon
1409:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1359:Donald R. Beer,
1347:
1346:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1137:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1066:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1032:
979:Sir Allan MacNab
972:Italianate style
882:, a mistress of
872:The Duke of York
830:Donegana's Hotel
754:Governor General
712:Wentworth County
656:Political career
615:Alexander McLeod
580:Charles Duncombe
547:that was led by
364:James FitzGibbon
263:
243:19 February 1798
242:
240:
228:Personal details
214:
202:
193:
167:
158:
135:
125:Wentworth County
109:
97:
85:Governor General
68:
42:
32:
25:Sir Allan MacNab
21:
20:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1623:
1622:
1608:George Sherwood
1598:Levius Sherwood
1568:William Osgoode
1483:William Dickson
1468:Thomas Clarkson
1418:
1413:
1370:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1138:
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1557:
1548:Thomas Jones
1493:John Elmsley
1463:Thomas Clark
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1040:biographi.ca
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206:New position
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108:Succeeded by
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1778:1862 deaths
1773:1798 births
1588:Aeneas Shaw
1543:Jonas Jones
1209:"No. 22403"
1106:19 December
934:Clan Macnab
892:Charles III
619:SS Caroline
591:Navy island
424:War of 1812
418:War of 1812
368:War of 1812
271:Canada West
201:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
1767:Categories
1752:1858–1862
1717:1844–1847
1692:1837–1840
1433:James Baby
1258:21 October
985:References
924:Protestant
890:, wife of
884:Edward VII
804:Protestant
611:Royal Navy
394:church in
382:Early life
287:Profession
239:1798-02-19
1498:John Galt
1156:4 January
815:patronage
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494:Newcastle
366:) in the
325:Wentworth
195:1841–1857
191:In office
160:1834–1841
156:In office
137:1830–1834
133:In office
66:In office
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916:and the
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627:indicted
607:bibulous
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460:Hamilton
402:and the
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329:Hamilton
305:Canadian
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183:Hamilton
148:Hamilton
79:Victoria
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1081:: 47–64
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538:militia
412:Toronto
75:Monarch
1339:
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949:Legacy
849:Sophia
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708:martyr
689:effigy
631:murder
576:London
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486:London
898:Death
739:libel
1666:1837
1337:ISBN
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1247:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1158:2010
1108:2006
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629:for
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