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367:, was becoming more socially stratified, and Barney's background as the daughter of a whiskey distiller and granddaughter of a Jewish immigrant had made her the subject of vague insinuations in the society pages. The gossip would have no lasting effect on the Barneys' social standing, but Albert considered it a disaster. His drinking increased, as did his blood pressure, and two months later he had a heart attack. His health continued to deteriorate, and he died in 1902.
193:. His father was a German Jew, and his mother a Dutch Christian. Alice Pike Barney's mother was of French descent. After the family moved New York City in 1866, he built what would become the Grand Opera House at Twenty-Third Street and Eighth Avenue. Barney was the youngest of four children and the only one who fully shared her father's cultural interests; as a child she showed talent as a singer and pianist.
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As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th-century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to help overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly
347:), Barney was pleased to provide illustrations. She did not understand the implications of the book's love poems addressed to women and had no idea that three of the four women who modeled for her were her daughter's lovers. Albert, alerted to the book's theme by a newspaper review headlined "
239:". Artists "played crucial roles in representing the New Woman, both by drawing images of the icon and exemplifying this emerging type through their own lives." In the late 19th-century and early 20th century about 88% of the subscribers of 11,000 magazines and periodicals were women.
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In 1911, at age 53, Barney married 23-year-old
Christian Hemmick, the son of Roland J Hemmick, the ambassador to Switzerland. Barney had painted Christian's sister Katherine Marie Johnson. Their engagement resulted in worldwide press attention. They had divorced by 1920.
295:. She returned to Paris in 1896 – bringing her daughter Laura to a French hospital for treatment of leg pain from a childhood injury – and resumed her study with Carolus-Duran as well as taking lessons from the Spanish painter
351:
Sings in
Washington", rushed to Paris, where he bought and destroyed the publisher's remaining stock and printing plates and insisted that Barney and Natalie return with him to the family's summer home in
200:. Alice's mother considered the match unsuitable due to the age difference – she was 17, he 33 – and insisted that they wait to marry. While he was away on a three-year
139:; 1857–1931) was an American painter. She was active in Washington, D.C., and worked to make Washington into a center of the arts. Her two daughters were the writer and
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in 1898, she was one of the first students. Whistler soon lost interest in teaching art and the school shut down, but he was a formative influence.
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on the beach; their conversation changed the course of Alice's life, inspiring her to pursue art seriously despite her husband's disapproval.
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Barney's father Samuel
Napthali Pike, who had made his fortune as the distiller of Magnolia brand whiskey, was a patron of the arts in
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vocal and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer "
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390:, and worked to promote the arts in Washington, D.C., Many of her paintings are now in the collection of the
386:. In later years, she invented and patented mechanical devices, wrote and performed in several plays and an
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happened to be speaking on his
American lecture tour. Wilde spent the day with Alice and her daughter
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In 1882 Barney and her family spent the summer at New York City's Long Beach Hotel, where
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In 1887 she travelled to Paris to be nearer her two daughters while they attended
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Wild Heart: A Life: Natalie
Clifford Barney and the Decadence of Literary Paris
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Alice Pike Barney House at the
National Museum of Women in the Arts
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Alice Pike Barney Papers at the
Smithsonian Institution Archives
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Alice Pike Barney Papers at the
Smithsonian Institution Archives
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Alice Pike Barney Papers at the
Smithsonian Institution Archives
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548:"Record Unit 7473, Alice Pike Barney Papers, circa 1889–1995"
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287:, a French boarding school founded by the feminist educator
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Alice Pike Barney at the Smithsonian American Art Museum
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Barney had solo shows at major galleries including the
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631:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
584:. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from
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337:When Natalie wrote a chapbook of French poetry,
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259:The Alice Pike Barney Studio House (now the
1318:Burials at Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum
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291:. While there, she studied painting with
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699:Alice Pike Barney at American Art Gallery
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196:At 17 she became engaged to the explorer
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650:. New York: HarperCollins. p. 163.
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204:(he named the boat in which he circled
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731:When Alice Pike Barney met Oscar Wilde
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554:from the original on 1 September 2006
1308:20th-century American women painters
1258:19th-century American women painters
673:. Harvard University Press. p.
550:. Smithsonian Institution Archives.
340:Quelques Portraits-Sonnets de Femmes
265:National Register of Historic Places
629:Alice Pike Barney: Her Life and Art
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1253:19th-century American painters
582:"Alice Pike Barney: Biography"
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425:Alice Pike Barney Studio House
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318:; regular guests included the
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301:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
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84:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
1293:Converts to the Bahá'í Faith
1158:The Case of Rebellious Susan
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1124:The Story of a Modern Woman
646:Rodriguez, Suzanne (2002).
505:Kling, 87–89, 107, 116–129.
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850:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
314:at her rented home on the
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665:Prieto, Laura R. (2001).
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1196:Mrs. Warren's Profession
895:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
614:Rodriguez, 209–210, 236.
900:Elizabeth Shippen Green
890:Susan Stuart Frackelton
627:Kling, Jean L. (1994).
420:National Sylvan Theater
384:Corcoran Gallery of Art
376:Natalie Clifford Barney
145:Natalie Clifford Barney
121:Natalie Clifford Barney
36:Self-Portrait in Repose
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1313:Académie Carmen alumni
1076:The Portrait of a Lady
875:Alice Brown Chittenden
855:Julia Margaret Cameron
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106:Albert Clifford Barney
1184:The Romance of a Shop
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277:Laura Clifford Barney
275:Medusa, 1892 (model:
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153:Laura Clifford Barney
125:Laura Clifford Barney
1298:20th-century Bahá'ís
1079:(serialized 1880–81)
1052:Alice Freeman Palmer
950:Jessie Willcox Smith
487:Prieto, pp. 145-146.
328:John White Alexander
310:In 1899 she began a
202:expedition in Africa
198:Henry Morton Stanley
1203:George Bernard Shaw
1191:George Bernard Shaw
1119:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1006:Ella Hepworth Dixon
945:Pamela Colman Smith
885:Emma Lampert Cooper
789:First-wave feminism
496:Prieto, p. 160–161.
324:Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer
263:) is listed on the
1154:Henry Arthur Jones
865:Minerva J. Chapman
774:(born before 1880)
709:2011-06-07 at the
544:Zora Martin Felton
442:Rodriguez, p. 163.
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316:Avenue Victor Hugo
297:Claudio Castelucho
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191:Pike's Opera House
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1175:(serialized 1878)
1083:Elizabeth Barrett
1069:Isabel Archer in
996:Annie Sophie Cory
684:978-0-674-00486-3
638:978-1-56098-344-6
478:Rodriguez, 30–31.
469:Rodriguez, 15–22.
460:Kling, pp. 23–44.
358:Washington Mirror
354:Bar Harbor, Maine
261:Embassy of Latvia
189:, where he built
133:Alice Pike Barney
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109:Christian Hemmick
23:Alice Pike Barney
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1283:American Bahá'ís
1130:Gustave Flaubert
1061:Literature about
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880:Elizabeth Coffin
820:Nina E. Allender
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187:Cincinnati, Ohio
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58:January 14, 1857
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79:(1931-10-12)
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1248:1931 deaths
1243:1857 births
1215:H. G. Wells
1164:Henry James
1095:Kate Chopin
1071:Henry James
1024:Sarah Grand
1001:Ella D'Arcy
991:Kate Chopin
532:Kling, 173.
303:opened the
220:Oscar Wilde
1237:Categories
986:Mona Caird
592:2006-09-03
558:2006-09-03
431:References
405:Later life
285:Les Ruches
159:Early life
137:Alice Pike
62:Cincinnati
54:1857-01-14
48:Alice Pike
1044:Educators
322:painters
320:Symbolist
237:New Woman
230:New Woman
168:Waterlily
1179:Amy Levy
1029:Amy Levy
707:Archived
552:Archived
414:See also
299:. When
147:and the
143:hostess
117:Children
94:Painting
1208:Candida
1168:novella
974:Writers
803:Artists
224:Natalie
151:writer
100:Spouses
1223:(1909)
1211:(1898)
1199:(1893)
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1150:(1879)
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1103:(1899)
1091:(1856)
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349:Sappho
330:, and
181:, 1906
149:Baháʼí
135:(born
68:, U.S.
38:, 1895
388:opera
312:salon
141:salon
679:ISBN
652:ISBN
633:ISBN
74:Died
66:Ohio
44:Born
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