1170:
339:(URNG). During the 1980s, he lectured in political science at the university in Chilpancingo. During that time, Portillo shot and killed two students. He later claimed that he had shot the students in self-defense. His political opponents, however, asserted that he had killed the two unarmed students in a "bar brawl." He was never charged for the shootings, and in 1995, a Mexican judge declared the case "inactive."
33:
469:
authorizing $ 15 million in transfers to the
Guatemalan defense department, where authorities believe most of the money was stolen by his associates. After a long process, Mexico's foreign ministry approved Portillo's extradition back to Guatemala on 30 October 2006. His actual extradition did not occur until 7 October 2008.
412:
authorities rather than face trial, both because of his political affiliations and because he was a foreigner in Mexico. These revelations enhanced
Portillo's as a "tough, no-nonsense" politician. On 7 November, he won the first round with 47.8% of the vote, and in the second round on 26 December, he decisively beat
513:. On 22 May 2014, Judge Patterson sentenced Portillo to 70 months in prison, $ 2.5 million in forfeiture and a $ 100 special assessment fee. Guatemala's former president, 62 years of age, faced a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $ 500,000 fine or twice the money involved in the illegal transactions.
429:
abuses. While he showed determination to see through his regenerative and progressive program, his government soon became overwhelmed by the reality of the political and mafia corruption in the country. During 2001 his government faced a continuous wave of protests that sapped its credibility. The
346:
parties that survived the military repression that characterized the 1970s and 1980s. He then moved to the
Guatemalan Christian Democrats (DCG). This center-right formation was the governing party at that time. In 1992, he was appointed Director of the Guatemalan Institute of Social and Political
497:
Portillo and his associates were absolved of all embezzlement charges on 9 May 2011 by a
Guatemalan court that determined that prosecutors, Guatemala's Public Ministry, did not present sufficient evidence to convict the former president. The Public Ministry stated they disagreed with the court's
468:
When his political immunity was revoked on 19 February 2004, Portillo immediately fled to Mexico. On 16 August 2004, immigration authorities granted him a year-long work visa. He then lived in Mexico City in an apartment in one of the city's most exclusive neighborhoods. Portillo was accused of
411:
during ArzĂș's tenure in the office. In contrast to 1995, the issue of the homicides in Mexico was brought up and became a central electoral issue. Portillo immediately admitted that he had shot the two students but claimed it was an act of self-defense. He said that he had fled from the
Mexican
398:
In July 1998, the FRG voted for him to be their presidential candidate the following year, having decided not to nominate RĂos Montt. Portillo launched a campaign in favor of bringing morality into political life, to implacably fight corruption, and to defend the
501:
On 26 August 2011, the
Constitutional Court ruled that he must be extradited to the United States. He would then be the first former Guatemalan President to stand prosecution in the United States. He was extradited to the United States on 24 May 2013 to face
424:
On the day of his investiture, Portillo said that
Guatemala was "on the edge of collapse" and promised a thorough government investigation into corruption. On 9 August 2000, he declared that the governments of the previous two decades had been involved in
641:
Not only has leading presidential candidate
Alfonso Portillo admitted to fatally shooting two men--in what he says was self-defenseâduring a brawl in Mexico 17 years ago, but he has come close to boasting about it in TV campaign
430:
FRG was accused of bringing corruption to the nation on an unprecedented scale. His government has been tainted by accusations of theft, money laundering, money transferring to the army, and the creation of bank accounts in
737:
The
Mexican government has authorized the extradition of ex-Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo to face embezzlement charges in his country, officials said Tuesday. Portillo's defense lawyer said he would immediately
342:
In 1989, Portillo returned to
Guatemala and joined the Social Democratic Party, which had replaced the Authentic Revolutionary Party the previous year. The little-known PSD was one of the few
958:
382:, was at the time leader of Congress. When RĂos Montt was constitutionally barred from running in the 12 November presidential election because he had previously taken power through a
1194:
870:
1084:
709:
617:
570:
1140:
1102:
1544:
1569:
390:
in the second round on 7 January 1996. With both candidates promising to finalize the peace negotiations, Portillo narrowly lost, garnering 48.7% of the vote.
1052:
1129:
1564:
1549:
370:
In April 1995, Portillo and another seven of the DCG's 13 deputies, left the party to become independents after the parliamentary group was accused of
1113:
856:
541:
1119:
1090:
491:
955:
989:
928:
909:
677:
1524:
1519:
867:
815:
1045:
608:
320:
1559:
1554:
336:
567:
1539:
750:
795:
1413:
886:
1038:
1069:
1260:
728:
1384:
400:
347:
Sciences (IGESP), a role he held till 1994. He became the DCG's Secretary General in 1993, was elected as one of their
1342:
685:
655:
473:
327:. However, the veracity of such claims remains to be determined since no evidence has been provided to support them.
312:
386:, the FRG chose Portillo as their candidate. After gaining 22% of the vote in the first round of voting, he lost to
1514:
1336:
1395:
1574:
1354:
1429:
1169:
152:
1401:
1286:
1291:
1265:
509:
On 18 March 2014, former President Portillo pleaded guilty at a hearing before United States District Judge
776:
633:"A Killer, and Perhaps a President; Candidate With Violent Past Leads in Polls for Today's Guatemalan Vote"
1366:
1233:
1222:
477:
375:
284:
157:
67:
291:(1926â2018). In 2014, ten years after his departure from the presidency, Portillo would plead guilty to
1389:
1303:
407:
against the small, urban, white elite. He also promised security in the face of the growing problem of
1372:
1244:
1281:
1435:
1360:
1216:
1210:
1378:
1124:
510:
483:
In January 2010, reports stated that the U.S. government was looking for Portillo in relation to
446:
167:
1534:
1407:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1270:
1254:
1239:
1158:
1146:
1061:
1012:
450:
379:
316:
288:
277:
172:
162:
48:
1424:
1348:
1152:
352:
812:
607:
1529:
1476:
1249:
632:
371:
335:
In the late 1970s, he became involved with left-wing indigenous groups in Guerrero and the
73:
1460:
831:
506:
charges. He is accused of laundering US$ 70 million of Guatemalan money through US banks.
8:
1465:
1108:
799:
348:
1481:
974:
1200:
1189:
343:
139:
678:"Freedom in the World 2005: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties"
460:
A 2014 audit of 2001 showed illegal transfers from other departments to the military.
681:
1135:
754:
490:
On 26 January 2010, Portillo was apprehended by local authorities in Guatemala near
1440:
1005:
503:
484:
387:
85:
32:
1331:
1315:
962:
874:
819:
574:
357:
217:
1455:
1450:
1022:
454:
413:
97:
1419:
1276:
1228:
1205:
383:
1030:
1508:
1471:
673:
439:
426:
251:
1297:
710:"GestiĂłn de Alfonso Portillo inyectĂł millones al EjĂ©rcito â Prensa Libre"
324:
457:'s GANA party, who was sworn in to replace Portillo on 14 January 2004.
287:(FRG), the party then led by retired general and deposed military ruler
592:
292:
868:
CNN, Portillo primer ex presidente Guatemala juzgado en Estados Unidos
1178:
751:"Ex presidente Alfonso Portillo viajĂł a MĂ©xico tras perder inmunidad"
273:
472:
According to reports in May 2007, Portillo sued Guatemala in the
442:
by many members of his staff, totaling more than US$ 1 billion.
404:
255:
929:"Ex-Guatemalan President Extradited to U.S. in Corruption Case"
568:
Expresidente Portillo se declara culpable ante Corte de EE. UU.
517:
435:
431:
308:
304:
128:
857:
EE. UU. aplaude resoluciĂłn que permite extradiciĂłn de Portillo
813:
Buscan a Alfonso Portillo para extraditarlo a Estados Unidos
408:
311:. He allegedly received a degree in social sciences from the
355:. During this time, he also became an editorial adviser to
975:
Guatemala ex-President Alfonso Portillo freed from US jail
656:"Guatemala Election Becomes Referendum on Former Dictator"
516:
On 25 February 2015, Portillo was released from prison in
910:"Ex-President Portillo of Guatemala Is Extradited to U.S"
680:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. p. 261.
445:
In the first round of the November 2003 elections (see:
832:"Guatemala ex-president Portillo cleared of wrongdoing"
753:. La CrĂłnica De Hoy. 19 February 2004. Archived from
726:
283:
He took office on 14 January 2000, representing the
536:
534:
532:
498:decision and announced plans to appeal the ruling.
630:
544:. United States Department of Justice. 22 May 2014
542:"United States District Judge Robert P. Patterson"
362:one of the two largest-selling daily newspapers.
480:(and thus regain his immunity from prosecution).
476:in Nicaragua to be reinstated as a member of the
1506:
529:
1545:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
1060:
609:"Self-confessed killer leads poll in Guatemala"
262: and the second or maternal family name is
590:
307:. He obtained his academic qualifications in
1570:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
1046:
672:
887:"Ex-Guatemalan president extradited to U.S."
653:
520:, the U.S., and returned to Guatemala City.
393:
351:in 1994, and became head of their group in
298:
1565:Guatemalan politicians convicted of crimes
1550:Institutional Republican Party politicians
1053:
1039:
793:
729:"Mexico Authorizes Portillo's Extradition"
605:
453:to succeed him. However, the FRG lost to
61:14 January 2000 â 14 January 2004
31:
926:
907:
419:
956:Cá»±u tá»ng thá»ng Guatemala mĂŁn háșĄn tĂč á» Má»č
777:"Mexico extradites ex Guatemalan leader"
727:The Associated Press (31 October 2006).
707:
563:
561:
559:
321:National Autonomous University of Mexico
16:President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004
337:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
1507:
631:Serge F. Kovaleski (7 November 1999).
1034:
796:"Alfonso Portillo pretende inmunidad"
556:
1525:People convicted of money laundering
1520:Members of the Congress of Guatemala
927:Archibold, Randal C. (24 May 2013).
908:Archibold, Randal C. (24 May 2013).
593:"LA EXTRADICIĂN DE ALFONSO PORTILLO"
1070:Federal Republic of Central America
13:
1097:direct central rule, 1826–27
1080:direct central rule, 1823–24
463:
295:charges in a United States court.
276:politician who served as the 45th
14:
1586:
983:
798:. PrensaLibre.com. Archived from
620:from the original on 27 May 2011.
474:Central American Court of Justice
374:. On 20 July 1995, he joined the
313:Autonomous University of Guerrero
1168:
270:Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera
233:
204:
968:
946:
920:
901:
879:
861:
850:
824:
806:
787:
769:
743:
654:Larry Rohter (7 January 1997).
229:
200:
1560:21st-century Guatemalan people
1555:20th-century Guatemalan people
720:
708:ALVARADO, HUGO (30 May 2014).
701:
666:
647:
624:
606:Jan McGirk (9 November 1999).
599:
591:Jorge Palmieri (3 June 2013).
584:
272:(born 24 September 1951) is a
153:Guatemalan Christian Democracy
1:
1540:People from Zacapa Department
523:
449:), he backed former dictator
319:, and his doctorate from the
781:International Herald Tribune
254:, the first or paternal
190:MarĂa Eugenia PadĂșa GonzĂĄlez
7:
1062:Heads of state of Guatemala
478:Central American Parliament
376:Guatemalan Republican Front
285:Guatemalan Republican Front
158:Guatemalan Republican Front
10:
1591:
794:Olga Lopez (12 May 2007).
249:
74:Juan Francisco Reyes LĂłpez
1489:
1177:
1166:
1068:
1019:
1010:
1002:
997:
416:with 68.3% of the vote.
330:
244:
179:
146:
135:
112:
107:
103:
91:
79:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
614:The Independent (London)
403:population and the poor
394:Presidential aspirations
299:Early life and education
1515:Presidents of Guatemala
1075:Supreme Chiefs of State
977:. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
965:. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
447:2003 Guatemala election
37:Official portrait, 2000
1575:Guatemalan Protestants
1013:President of Guatemala
581:, 18 de marzo de 2014.
420:Presidency (2000â2004)
365:
317:Chilpancingo, Guerrero
278:president of Guatemala
49:President of Guatemala
1179:Republic of Guatemala
303:Portillo was born in
455:Ăscar Berger Perdomo
232: 1995;
203: 1981;
733:The Washington Post
714:www.prensalibre.com
637:The Washington Post
511:Robert P. Patterson
378:(FRG). Its leader,
280:from 2000 to 2004.
1073:(1823–1839);
998:Political offices
990:Biography by CIDOB
961:2015-02-27 at the
914:The New York Times
873:2012-02-23 at the
838:. BBC. 10 May 2011
818:2011-07-17 at the
660:The New York Times
573:2014-03-23 at the
140:Vision with Values
1502:
1501:
1029:
1028:
1020:Succeeded by
783:. 7 October 2008.
757:on 14 August 2014
451:EfraĂn RĂos Montt
380:EfraĂn RĂos Montt
289:EfraĂn RĂos Montt
248:
247:
123:24 September 1951
1582:
1497:
1493:
1322:
1172:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1003:Preceded by
995:
994:
978:
972:
966:
954:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
889:CNN. 24 May 2013
883:
877:
865:
859:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
810:
804:
803:
802:on 13 June 2007.
791:
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582:
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504:money laundering
485:money laundering
237:
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231:
208:
206:
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108:Personal details
94:
82:
70:
59:
35:
25:Alfonso Portillo
21:
20:
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1505:
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1503:
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1327:Arévalo Bermejo
1310:
1245:GarcĂa Granados
1183:
1181:
1173:
1164:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1025:
1016:
1008:
986:
981:
973:
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963:Wayback Machine
953:(in Vietnamese)
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921:
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875:Wayback Machine
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820:Wayback Machine
811:
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749:
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648:
629:
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604:
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589:
585:
575:Wayback Machine
566:
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539:
530:
526:
466:
464:Post-presidency
422:
396:
368:
358:Siglo Veintiuno
333:
301:
267:
240:
239:
236: 2005)
227:
223:
220:
218:Evelyn Morataya
210:
207: 1990)
198:
194:
191:
171:
166:
161:
156:
148:
147:Other political
136:Political party
127:
124:
118:
116:
92:
80:
66:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1414:MejĂa VĂctores
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1355:GonzĂĄlez LĂłpez
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
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1198:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1175:
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1167:
1165:
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1150:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
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1094:
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1066:
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984:External links
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933:New York Times
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492:Punta de Palma
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142:(2022âpresent)
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100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
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68:Vice President
63:
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52:
51:
44:
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40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1587:
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1573:
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1568:
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1561:
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1546:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Living people
1533:
1531:
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1523:
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1518:
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1513:
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1510:
1488:
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1425:Serrano ElĂas
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1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:LĂłpez Requena
1193:
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1188:
1186:
1182:(since 1839);
1180:
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923:
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853:
837:
833:
827:
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809:
801:
797:
790:
782:
778:
772:
756:
752:
746:
739:
734:
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723:
716:(in Spanish).
715:
711:
704:
689:
687:9780742550513
683:
679:
675:
674:Freedom House
669:
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619:
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409:delinquency
388:Ălvaro ArzĂș
384:coup d'etat
325:Mexico City
175:(2020â2022)
173:Independent
170:(2017â2020)
165:(2004â2017)
163:Independent
160:(1995â2004)
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