76:
434:
836:, head of the Executive Office of the President, calling him a scum. Rutskoy claimed that Filatov reduced the number of vice presidential staff in response the day after the incident. Rutskoy was accused of corruption by the officials of Yeltsin's government. On 1 September 1993, President Boris Yeltsin suspended Rutskoy's execution of his vice-presidential duties, due to alleged corruption charges, which was not further confirmed. On 3 September, the Supreme Soviet rejected Yeltsin's suspension of Rutskoy and referred the question to the Constitutional Court.
463:
404:
452:
648:
422:
908:
942:
In
December 2001, Rutskoy was sued by the Prosecutor's Office of Kursk Oblast, which filed a lawsuit. The lawsuit was related to the illegal privatization of a four-room apartment (made in July 2000). Later Rutskoi was brought under article 286 of the criminal code (abuse of power) as an accused. The
792:
In April 1992 and March 1993 two similar resolutions that claimed Crimea were passed by the
Russian Federation parliament. The Ukrainians naturally turned for help to the United States, which sought to aggregate Soviet nuclear weapons in the hands of Moscow and to occupy ex-Soviet scientists with the
927:
only a few days before the election, which he won in a landslide, with about 76% of the vote. It is noted that
Rutskoy had the potential to become an opposition leader upon re-entering politics but he adopted a pragmatic and compliant approach in his dealings with the government in Moscow in general
856:
at 00:25, in accordance with the above article. He took the presidential oath, and said: "I am taking the authority of
President. The anti-constitutional decree of President Yeltsin is annulled." Rutskoy's interim presidency, although constitutional, was never acknowledged outside Russia. After the
861:
was taken by
Yeltsin's military forces. Rutskoy and his supporters were arrested and charged with organization of mass disturbances. The day before, Yeltsin officially dismissed Rutskoy as vice president, despite not having legal powers to do so, and fired him from the military forces. Rutskoy was
831:
Following the initial period of peaceful collaboration with
Yeltsin, from the end of 1992, Rutskoy began openly declaring his opposition to the President's economic and foreign policies and accusing some Russian government officials of corruption. For instance, an account stated that he refused to
931:
In
October 2000, Rutskoy ran for a second term as governor. However, a few hours before the vote on 22 October he was suspended from participation in the elections by the decision of the Kursk Oblast Court for the abuse of official position, inaccurate data on personal property, violations of
851:
cannot be used to change national and state organization of
Russian Federation, to dissolve or to interfere with the functioning of any elected organs of state power. In this case, his powers cease immediately." On the night of 21–22 September 1993, Rutskoy ascended the podium of the Russian
507:
955:, he ran for the State Duma in one of the constituencies of Kursk Oblast. He was not allowed to vote. His registration as a candidate was cancelled by the Supreme Court due to the provision of incorrect information about the place of work in the
574:, he was chosen by Boris Yeltsin to be his vice-presidential running mate, but later became increasingly critical of Yeltsin's economic and foreign policies. In late September 1993, Yeltsin ordered the unconstitutional dissolution of the
2033:
506:
2013:
1765:
578:. In response, the parliament immediately annulled his decree, impeached him and proclaimed Rutskoy acting president. After a two-week standoff and popular unrest, Yeltsin ordered the military to storm the
337:
341:
504:
1758:
348:
981:
and the single-member constituency in Kursk Oblast. The party list did not pass the 5% threshold, and
Rutskoy himself lost the election, taking second place in his constituency.
939:
a protest against the decision of the Kursk Oblast Court to cancel the registration which was considered by the Civil Board of the
Supreme Court and rejected on 2 November 2000.
1943:
1878:
1751:
1615:
505:
1030:
became the second-highest ranking office in Russia. Thus, no other person but Rutskoy has ever served under the formal title of Vice President of the Russian Federation.
923:
in the fall of the same year. Being a joint candidate from the communist and "patriotic forces", he was initially banned from the election, but allowed to run by the
928:
and Yeltsin in particular. He has apologized for starting the armed rebellion, explaining that he would not have done it if he knew it would lead to several deaths.
1774:
1098:
1993:
1608:
1864:
1845:
789:. Rutskoy publicly warned Ukraine against conflict with Russia, which both had nuclear weapons and had the ability to claim sovereignty over Crimea.
1968:
1854:
17:
1601:
2023:
2018:
1849:
794:
2038:
2028:
1933:
1835:
853:
1988:
1901:
1805:
2003:
924:
663:. During the war, his aircraft was shot down twice, but on both occasions he managed to eject safely. On the third occasion, his
1973:
1343:
826:
1258:
1938:
1731:
1684:
1674:
1656:
1162:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001
956:
683:
403:
1386:
1953:
1830:
1642:
606:
355:
274:
1978:
1963:
1948:
1778:
1707:
1019:
916:
735:
719:
707:
593:, a post he held until 2000. He was barred from seeking a second term by a regional court over alleged abuse of power.
571:
552:
95:
1344:"Как считает московская прокуратура, трастовый договор вице-президента Руцкого с фирмой «Трейд Линкс Лтд» - фальшивка"
1646:
1504:
1479:
1306:
1281:
1242:
1170:
974:
952:
892:
2008:
814:
497:
239:
1717:
1727:
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848:
1129:
777:, and through Ukrainian territory to Europe. On that visit he also claimed Russian control and ownership of the
1998:
686:, forcing Rutskoy to eject. Rutskoy ejected safely, but was captured by local people and was briefly held as a
1237:
Michael Kraus, Ronald D. Liebowitz (1996), Russia and Eastern Europe After Communism, p. 305. Westview Press,
1106:
1051:
1983:
1195:
582:, arrested Rutskoy and formally dismissed him as vice president. He was imprisoned until early 1994 when the
31:
745:
from 10 July 1991 before arrest 4 October 1993. As vice president, he openly called for the independence of
539:; born 16 September 1947) is a Russian politician and former Soviet military officer who served as the only
844:
833:
1958:
1326:"Антологии. Пределы власти. #2-3. Хроника Второй Российской республики (январь 1993 - сентябрь 1993 гг.)"
871:
699:
994:
1743:
1695:
544:
90:
966:, he again tried to run for Governor of Kursk Oblast, but was not registered due to problems with his
730:
On 18 May 1991, he was selected as a vice presidential candidate together with presidential candidate
967:
626:
1027:
992:Расстрел «Белого дома». Чёрный октябрь 1993 (The shooting of the "White House". Black October 1993)
883:
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567:
540:
330:
190:
138:
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75:
1928:
1896:
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311:
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two-week standoff, and the violence erupting on the streets of Moscow, on 4 October 1993, the
1134:(Revised ed.). Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force. June 2007. p. 107.
703:
641:
614:
563:
559:
1923:
1841:
858:
579:
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8:
1892:
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798:
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978:
672:
323:
1434:
1325:
1071:
1500:
1475:
1302:
1277:
1238:
1176:
1166:
863:
786:
738:. Rutskoy's candidacy was chosen by Yeltsin on the very last day of the application.
634:
467:
2034:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
710:. For his bravery and having flown 428 combat missions, he was awarded the title of
867:
532:
456:
1538:
1347:
1874:
1822:
1666:
998:
778:
687:
679:
227:
943:
case was closed for lack of evidence, as no evidence was presented in the case.
899:, gathering only about 2.5% of the votes and thus not passing the 5% threshold.
647:
1723:
1680:
1652:
1145:
215:
1369:
1917:
1888:
1792:
1638:
1023:
731:
715:
548:
485:
211:
159:
131:
119:
1180:
817:. By the end of 1996 all nuclear weapons were removed to Russian territory.
562:), Rutskoy served with great distinction as an air force officer during the
1860:
1826:
1370:"Октябрь 1993. Хроника переворота. 22 сентября. Второй день противостояния"
1099:"CIVIL SOCIETY. WHEN THE IMPOSITION OF WESTERN DEMOCRACY CAUSES A BACKLASH"
977:, he again ran for the State Duma as part of the federal list of the party
920:
746:
664:
659:, Rutskoy served as the commander of an independent air attack regiment of
610:
590:
427:
278:
1573:
1160:
1022:(in which Rutskoy played a major role as an antagonist to then-President
675:
656:
1773:
1574:Руцкой заявил, что выдвинется на выборах в Госдуму от "Патриотов России"
1556:
896:
881:
Soon after his release, Rutskoy founded a populist, nationalist party,
875:
810:
782:
583:
35:
2014:
Vice-presidential candidates in the 1991 Russian presidential election
1452:
1416:
1387:Указ и. о. Президента Российской Федерации от 22 сентября 1993 г. № 1
907:
691:
668:
602:
270:
1398:
870:
until 26 February 1994, when he and other participants of both the
695:
773:
in order to negotiate the price of Russian natural gas exports to
1299:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis
806:
802:
774:
758:
754:
637:
622:
618:
286:
43:
27:
Russian politician and former Soviet military officer (born 1947)
1220:
1018:
The office of Vice President of Russia was abolished after the
750:
630:
439:
1399:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 03.10.1993 г. № 1576"
1050:
Rutskoy was expelled from army after Yeltsin's victory in the
801:
provided security assurances to the three ex-Soviet countries
991:
847:, especially Article 121–6, which stated: "The powers of the
1521:"Суд Курска снял кандидатуру Руцкого с выборов губернатора"
770:
1435:"Биография: Руцкой Александр Владимирович - Praviteli.org"
1001:— М.: «Книжный мир», 2014. — 640 с. ISBN 978-5-8041-0637-0
843:, which was in direct contradiction with the articles of
1623:
820:
839:
On 21 September 1993, President Yeltsin dissolved the
785:, and, indirectly, Russian sovereignty over the whole
915:
Rutskoy decided not to run for the presidency in the
702:
intervened to save him to avoid interfering with the
874:
and October 1993 crises were granted amnesty by the
764:
621:). Rutskoy graduated from High Air Force School in
1944:Soviet military personnel of the Soviet–Afghan War
1259:"Boris Yeltsin, the Soviet Union, the CIS, and Me"
919:, but did run for the position of the governor of
1497:Walking on Ice: An American Businessman in Russia
1915:
1090:
718:to be his vice-presidential running mate in the
946:
1469:
1759:
1609:
1499:. Denver: Outskirts Press, Inc. p. 112.
1320:
1318:
1063:
203:23 October 1996 – 18 November 2000
109:22 September 1993 – 4 October 1993
1766:
1752:
1616:
1602:
74:
1994:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1296:
1187:
1096:
1069:
667:aircraft entered Pakistani airspace over
589:In 1996, Rutskoy was elected governor of
1494:
1315:
906:
743:Vice President President of RSFSR/Russia
646:
596:
1301:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 77.
1261:. THE WILSON QUARTERLY / Wilson Center.
1256:
1252:
1250:
1097:Bendersky, Yevgeny (23 February 2005).
795:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
14:
1969:Politicians from Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
1916:
1470:Aldis, Anne; McDermott, Roger (2004).
1271:
1194:Staar, Richard F. (12 November 1992).
852:parliament, and assumed the powers of
813:in exchange to their accession to the
151:10 July 1991 – 4 October 1993
1747:
1597:
1193:
827:Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
821:Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
566:, for which he was awarded the title
543:from 1991 to 1993. He was proclaimed
1625:Presidents of the Russian Federation
1247:
1158:
1070:Rosenberg, Steven (3 October 2003).
2024:Defenders of the White House (1993)
2019:Defenders of the White House (1991)
1557:"Александру Руцкому снова отказали"
633:(1980). He had reached the rank of
558:Born in Proskuriv, Ukraine (modern
24:
1779:1991 Russian presidential election
1472:Russian Military Reform, 1992-2002
1072:"Remembering Russia's civil siege"
1020:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
984:
725:
720:1991 Russian presidential election
708:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
572:1991 Russian presidential election
553:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
25:
2050:
2039:20th-century presidents in Europe
2029:Prisoners of war held by Pakistan
1934:20th-century presidents of Russia
1589:About Rutskoy's Derzhava movement
1582:
1474:. London: Routledge. p. 28.
1196:"The Next Coup Attempt in Russia"
1026:), and the newly-created post of
975:2016 Russian legislative election
953:2003 Russian legislative election
765:Conflict with Ukraine over Crimea
555:, in which he played a key role.
1989:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
815:nuclear non-proliferation treaty
769:In October 1991 Rutskoy went to
700:U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
502:
461:
450:
432:
420:
402:
1567:
1549:
1539:"Руцкой Александр Владимирович"
1531:
1513:
1488:
1463:
1445:
1427:
1409:
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1265:
1231:
902:
849:President of Russian Federation
529:Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy
394:Hero of the Soviet Union (1988)
18:Aleksandr Vladimirovich Rutskoy
2004:Patriots of Russia politicians
1213:
1152:
1138:
1121:
1044:
1012:
601:Alexander Rutskoy was born in
13:
1:
1974:Ukrainian emigrants to Russia
1453:"!Госдума объявляет амнистию"
1257:Kozyrev, Andrei (Fall 2016).
1037:
990:Ostrovsky, Alexander (2014).
911:Rutskoy and Putin in May 2000
537:Александр Владимирович Руцкой
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1495:Andresen, Frederick (2007).
1274:Presidential Power in Russia
947:Further political activities
7:
1939:Acting presidents of Russia
1165:. New York: Penguin Press.
957:Central Election Commission
932:election campaigning, etc.
845:Soviet Constitution of 1978
10:
2055:
1954:Heroes of the Soviet Union
854:acting President of Russia
824:
714:in 1988. He was chosen by
551:'s impeachment during the
91:Acting President of Russia
30:In this name that follows
29:
1979:Vice presidents of Russia
1964:Governors of Kursk Oblast
1949:Soviet Air Force officers
1815:
1785:
1694:
1631:
935:Rutskoi submitted to the
893:1995 legislative election
671:, and was shot down by a
651:Alexander Rutskoy in 1992
627:Gagarin Air Force Academy
536:
522:
498:Alexander Rutskoy's voice
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85:
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64:
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1850:Liberal Democratic Party
1297:Henderson, Jane (2011).
1052:1993 Russian coup d'état
1028:Prime Minister of Russia
1005:
841:Supreme Soviet of Russia
712:Hero of the Soviet Union
568:Hero of the Soviet Union
541:vice president of Russia
370:Lyudmila Novikova (div.)
368:Nellie Zolotukhin (div.)
191:Governor of Kursk Oblast
139:Vice President of Russia
65:
2009:Soviet prisoners of war
1272:Huskey, Eugene (2016).
1221:"Смел, напорист, гоним"
1146:"Sukhoi Su-25 - attack"
937:Supreme Court of Russia
891:), which failed in the
682:Athar Bukhari from the
513:recorded September 2013
964:2014 Russian elections
912:
652:
1999:Soviet major generals
1276:. London: Routledge.
925:Russian Supreme Court
910:
650:
597:Early life and career
586:granted him amnesty.
474:Years of service
1984:Russian nationalists
1842:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1159:Coll, Steve (2004).
1893:Ramazan Abdulatipov
1714:Viktor Chernomyrdin
1459:. 24 February 1994.
1103:EurasiaNet and PINR
997:31 May 2021 at the
859:Russian White House
832:shake the hands of
799:Budapest Memorandum
642:sent to Afghanistan
580:parliament building
240:Alexander Mikhailov
1959:Shot-down aviators
1527:. 21 October 2000.
1350:on 12 October 2020
1131:PAF Over the Years
1128:"F-16 vs. Su-25".
979:Patriots of Russia
968:nomination process
913:
653:
576:Russian parliament
324:Patriots of Russia
297:Soviet (1947–1991)
1911:
1910:
1797:Alexander Rutskoy
1741:
1740:
1704:Alexander Rutskoy
1696:Acting Presidents
1563:. 18 August 2014.
1561:www.kommersant.ru
1457:www.kommersant.ru
1439:www.praviteli.org
1423:. 5 October 1993.
1421:www.kommersant.ru
1417:"Хроника событий"
1109:on 13 August 2008
787:Crimean Peninsula
564:Soviet–Afghan War
526:
525:
508:
468:Russian Air Force
265:16 September 1947
59:Alexander Rutskoy
16:(Redirected from
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1879:Aleksei Sergeyev
1816:Other candidates
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868:Lefortovo prison
635:Soviet Air Force
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67:Александр Руцкой
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1875:Albert Makashov
1865:Viktor Bocharov
1846:Andrey Zavidiya
1831:Communist Party
1823:Nikolai Ryzhkov
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985:Further reading
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797:programme. The
779:Black Sea fleet
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726:Vice presidency
684:No. 14 Squadron
680:Squadron Leader
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80:Rutskoy in 2016
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1708:1993, disputed
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1681:Vladimir Putin
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