314:, President Carter proposed special legislation to transfer the task of selecting a project from the Federal Power Commission to the President. Congress adopted the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act of 1977, and Carter selected the project sponsored by Northwest to the exclusion of the other two projects. The Commission then proceeded to conduct further proceedings to issue certificates of public convenience and necessity to authorize construction of pipelines from Prudhoe Bay and extending to San Francisco and Chicago, and the United States and Canada entered into an agreement regarding having the gas pipeline follow the Alaskan Highway route.
1909:
318:
data. This was built over a two-year period and ran for another 2 years. Data was stored on cassette tapes and changed weekly, which was high-tech at the time. The data was used to help with building the new gas pipeline which was to be buried instead of above ground like the oil pipeline. The tests were also verified in labs as late as 1991, 10 years later. Building an LNG facility would not work in the North Slope as there is only a 3-month window for tankers to move the gas.
1573:
1372:
347:
the overland pipeline routes. The remaining gas would be exported as LNG. Competitors argued that this proposal was barred by the 1977 statute and
President Carter's decision. The consortium argued that because the pipeline would be used for intrastate commerce and foreign commerce, but not for interstate commerce, the project would not require Federal approvals under the Natural Gas Act. Three Alaskan boroughs voted to form the
1920:
1585:
164:, adopted by Alaska Legislature in 2007. The project originally proposed two options during its open season offering over a three-month period from April 30 to July 30, 2010. An 'open season' in layman's terms is when a company conducts a non-binding show of interest or poll in the marketplace, they ask potential customers "if we build it, will you come?".
490:
wrote, " believes market forces should select the route of the pipeline." He continued, "The administration strongly opposes the price-floor tax credit provision in the Senate energy bill and any similar provisions." Abraham suggested several non-price support tax provisions that could subsidize the
346:
headed a consortium which sought to revive the El Paso proposal to construct an 800-mile gas pipeline along the oil pipeline route from
Prudhoe Bay to Valdez (with a branch to Anchorage), because such a route would also serve Anchorage and Fairbanks and would have a much lower construction cost than
407:
In 2014, the agreement between Alaska and
Transcanada was cancelled in the light of substantially lower prices for natural gas and increased use of extraction technology that has markedly boosted supply, making the pipeline arrangement uneconomic. The 500 million dollars in seed money was forfeited
317:
In 1981 to 1982 test sites were built at 7 locations next to the oil pipeline over a 600-mile spread with pipes buried in the ground circulating a glycol solution to simulate gas flowing in the pipes chilled to 10 Deg F. to study the effects on the permafrost and collect temperature and movement
217:
in
October 2012 for a certificate to build and operate the pipeline. In May 2012 the state of Alaska granted TransCanada a two-year postponement of the deadline to give the company and North Slope producers more time to explore the best market for Alaska gas. By the summer of 2014 the project
321:
Ultimately, Northwest's consortium could not finance the project, and instead decided to "prebuild" the segments from
Alberta to San Francisco and Chicago. Northwest justified the prebuild on the theory that using Canadian gas to depreciate the pipeline for a period of years would make the
209:
and a license from the state of Alaska to build and operate a pipeline, but does not yet have federal approvals needed to start construction. On June 11, 2009, TransCanada announced it had formed an agreement with ExxonMobil to work together in bringing the gas to market.
305:
tankers then transporting the gas to terminals on the west coast. The other two proposals would cross Canada on a route parallel to the Alaska
Highway. The Federal Power Commission conducted lengthy hearings on the relative merits of the three plans, and under the
204:
Both options give
Alaskan communities the opportunity to acquire natural gas from a minimum of five delivery points along the pipeline. An Alberta option provides for the ability to have local natural gas delivery in Canada. TransCanada has secured state
367:
announced that the State of Alaska was ready to receive applications to build a pipeline within the framework of the Alaska
Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA). On January 4, 2008, a proposal by TransCanada was selected. Four other proposals were submitted: By
505:
advocated an "All-Alaskan" route which would go from
Prudhoe Bay to Valdez and would bring gas to Fairbanks and Anchorage. He opposed the award of the route to TransCanada which would not result in gas service for Alaska's population centers.
188:, for a distance of approx. 800 miles. Once in Valdez, it would be converted to liquified natural gas in facilities built by others and then shipped to North American and International markets. An additional component to each option is a
183:
for a total distance of approx. 1,700 miles. Gas was then to be delivered through existing pipelines serving the major North
American markets. The second option proposed was to transport natural gas from the North Slope to
200:
facilities which then treats the gas to be shipped in the pipeline. The Point Thomson field would have approximately 58 miles of pipeline to connect natural gas supplies from the field to the plant and the pipeline.
354:
Following Alaska's decision to contribute $ 500 million to fund startup costs of an overland route, the AGPA is now advocating a "Y" route which would first go to Valdez and later build a second fork toward Canada.
285:
to lead an inquiry into the proposals. Berger's inquiry resulted in a recommendation for a ten-year moratorium on development of the pipeline to deal with issues such as Aboriginal land claims and setting aside of
463:. A shorter alternative route, which was considered in the 1970s, links Prudhoe Bay natural gas through Mackenzie River Valley. The pipeline will be built only if Canadian authorities can strike a deal with
537:
922:
1739:
1616:
823:
161:
440:
had shown interest to join this project. However, on 17 May 2011 Denali announced that it ends developing the project due lack of interest from potential customers.
310:
the commission had the legal right to select the final route. Following the 1976 elections where John McMillian, CEO of Northwest Pipeline was a major supporter of
281:, starting at the Mackenzie Delta and also running along the river valley to Alberta. Either proposal required the approval of the Canadian government, which named
443:
The project foresaw a pipeline with a capacity of 41 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas per year down the Alaska Highway across Alaska, through the
1300:
189:
467:
whose lands are in the pipeline route, who are accusing Palin and other pipeline proponents of treating them with disrespect by not consulting with them.
1949:
213:
In May 2012 TransCanada formally closed their open season. TransCanada's license with the AGIA required that they file a complete application with the
498:
wrote that Canada is of the opinion that the Alaskan pipeline should be built without subsidies and without the route being determined by legislation.
1001:
1724:
1719:
598:
1974:
330:. Subsequently, an affiliate of TransCanada Pipeline acquired Pacific Gas Transmission and 50% of Northern Border. Northwest was acquired by the
652:
902:
193:
770:
569:
416:
Outside of the AGIA process, authorities were evaluating a separate proposal issued by Denali – The Alaska Gas Pipeline LLC, a joint venture of
1278:
1623:
397:
On December 5, 2008, the AGIA license, jointly awarded to Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd. and TransCanada Alaska, LLC, was signed in Fairbanks.
1969:
712:
379:, was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant. On August 27, 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award
1186:
737:
1989:
1944:
1333:
492:
893:"Palin, commissioners sign gasline license: Signing called 'historic day' as natural gas pipeline construction now ready to begin"
451:
into Alberta. It also consisted of a gas treatment plant on North Slope. The project was estimated to cost US$ 35 billion.
710:
North Slope Borough: 1,837 Yes / 471 No, Fairbanks North Star Borough: 10,760 Yes / 3,629 No, City of Valdez: 1037 Yes / 256 No.
383:
500 million dollars in seed money and a license to build and operate the $ 26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the
1999:
749:
871:
820:
1964:
394:
The license is not a construction contract, and federal energy regulators must approve the project before it can go forward.
795:
1954:
214:
845:
372:, AEnergia, the AGPA, which proposed a liquified natural gas project, and the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority.
2004:
1522:
695:
680:
627:
1883:
408:
by the State legally to Transcanada under a cancellation clause for front end engineering and design work completed.
227:
1238:
322:
transportation of Alaskan gas more economic at a later date. The prebuild system went into service under the names
1744:
1734:
1729:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1304:
523:. She expressed her support for the pipeline, which was ostensibly the purpose of her appearance on the program.
1888:
1589:
2009:
628:"Alaska Politics Blog: It's on: Exxon and TransCanada announce pipeline partnership (Updated) | adn.com"
476:
992:
1923:
1414:
1326:
869:"Some of Palin's remarks stretch the truth: Gas pipeline, earmark issues have more subtlety than described"
542:
246:
1269:
1609:
1842:
1794:
1481:
1361:
1283:
660:
323:
892:
606:
1979:
774:
577:
278:
20:
1984:
1804:
1799:
1749:
1543:
1466:
400:
The pipeline proposed by TransCanada would run 1,715 miles (2,760 km) from the North Slope to
327:
294:
1213:
1187:"White House opposes tax credit for gas line; Tax credit considered key in moving project forward"
475:
Opposition to the Alaska natural gas pipeline route mandate and price supports came from both the
1959:
1850:
1577:
1319:
464:
1190:
484:
480:
1052:
923:"Life after AGIA The Alaska Gasline Inducement Act is buried, but the pipeline dream lives on"
716:
1476:
1409:
532:
218:
became more focused on export, so the state and TransCanada terminated their AGIA agreement.
196:
natural gas pipeline. The proposed building site for the GTP would be at the North Slope's
1814:
1143:
1086:
1029:
946:
926:
334:. As a result, Northwest was no longer willing to pursue the full project to Prudhoe Bay.
157:
1111:
8:
1441:
897:
515:
298:
1994:
1809:
1767:
1652:
1632:
1137:
1080:
1023:
940:
384:
331:
287:
168:
64:
404:
in Alberta. It is expected to cost US$ 26 billion and to be operational by 2018.
1878:
1873:
1789:
1057:
433:
380:
376:
254:
149:
111:
1507:
1430:
969:
868:
448:
282:
261:, and TransCanada—proposed a route from Alaska's Prudhoe Bay across northern
176:
459:
Possible routes include the Alaska route, or southern route, a pipeline along the
1893:
1704:
1694:
1558:
875:
827:
799:
699:
684:
487:
307:
266:
242:
172:
1553:
1538:
1342:
1294:
Northern Engineering Beez Hazen lead engineer on Chilled Pipe Test Site project
1246:
495:
460:
417:
297:
to construct a natural gas pipeline from Prudhoe Bay. A proposal sponsored by
88:
1301:"Sarah Palin's pipeline terms netted 1 viable bid, from firm with inside ties"
1938:
1913:
1860:
1512:
1284:
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
538:
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
42:
1274:
631:
502:
343:
311:
1759:
1548:
1517:
1502:
1497:
510:
364:
238:
197:
1824:
1293:
520:
425:
293:
In the United States, three competing applications were filed with the
250:
206:
185:
153:
115:
1601:
1371:
1781:
274:
1165:
245:
and several companies came out in favor of large pipeline projects.
1832:
1662:
1288:
429:
388:
1298:
1311:
437:
401:
369:
270:
180:
78:
74:
846:"TransCanada Gets Alaska Governor Palin's Approval for Pipeline"
301:
routed the pipeline to Valdez along the oil pipeline route with
1636:
1446:
1435:
1386:
1356:
46:
375:
On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that the Canadian company
351:(AGPA) to promote this project under Alaska Code § 29.35.600.
1644:
653:"Alaska natural gas pipeline project history | Arcticgas.gov"
444:
262:
258:
1239:"Sensible solution is for Alaska to build the gas pipeline"
1671:
771:"Palin picks Canadian company for gas line: Gas Pipeline"
302:
19:
For the proposed pipeline from the Mackenzie Valley, see
1299:
Justin Pritchard and Garance Burke (October 25, 2008).
421:
821:“Alaska governor signs natgas pipeline license bill”
599:"The Alaska Pipeline Project Begins Its Open Season"
1189:. Associated Press. January 2, 2007. Archived from
1106:
1104:
885:
1136:
1079:
1022:
991:
939:
428:was invited to participate in the project. Also
269:, and then south through the Mackenzie Valley to
1936:
1101:
750:"Alaska seeks bids for North Slope gas pipeline"
358:
630:. Community.adn.com. 2009-06-11. Archived from
241:in 1967. Talk of a pipeline peaked during the
237:Large natural gas reserves were discovered in
1617:
1327:
990:Mouawad, Jad; Krauss, Clifford (2008-04-09).
989:
1053:"Enbridge, Shell Express Interest In Denali"
1044:
929:, January 12, 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
843:
570:"Palin picks Canadian company for gas line"
1950:Natural gas pipelines in the United States
1624:
1610:
1334:
1320:
796:"Canadian company meets AGIA requirements"
1129:
1072:
1015:
932:
167:The first option was a pipeline from the
941:"Palin nod boosts TransCanada pipe plan"
493:Canadian Ambassador to the United States
363:On July 3, 2007, the Governor of Alaska
277:Pipeline consortium pursued a competing
1975:Proposed pipelines in the United States
1631:
1138:"ConocoPhillips lays Alaska pipe plans"
337:
1937:
1236:
1211:
1205:
1050:
993:"2 Oil Firms Plan Alaska Gas Pipeline"
563:
561:
559:
557:
232:
1605:
1315:
1289:Alaska Gasline Port Authority website
967:
905:from the original on 20 December 2008
491:construction of the pipeline. Former
1584:
1116:Denali - The Alaska Gas Pipeline LLC
961:
483:. In a letter to the Sen. Domenici,
215:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
138:41 billion cubic meter per year
1919:
1081:"Gazprom reveals Alaska pipe dream"
983:
567:
554:
13:
1740:Line 13 (Southern Lights pipeline)
1341:
1303:. Associated Press. Archived from
844:Gismatullin, Edward (2008-08-29).
742:
411:
14:
2021:
1263:
1168:. Newsweek.com. 19 September 2008
1004:from the original on 12 June 2008
253:of large oil companies including
228:Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry
1918:
1907:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1370:
1990:Energy infrastructure in Alaska
1945:Natural gas pipelines in Canada
1230:
1214:"Trust the Market (and Canada)"
1179:
1158:
1112:"Denali Nixes Pipeline Project"
1024:"Enbridge eyes Alaska pipeline"
916:
862:
837:
813:
788:
763:
1970:Canada–United States relations
1270:State of Alaska - AGIA website
1212:Kergin, Michael (2002-05-15).
1147:. NHST Media Group. 2007-11-30
1118:. Downstream Today. 2011-05-17
1090:. NHST Media Group. 2008-06-09
1033:. NHST Media Group. 2008-05-07
950:. NHST Media Group. 2008-01-04
731:
704:
689:
674:
645:
620:
591:
349:Alaskan Gasline Port Authority
1:
2000:Pipelines in British Columbia
1166:"Palin's Pipeline to Nowhere"
548:
509:In June 2009 Alaska Governor
359:Alaska Gasline Inducement Act
342:Former Secretary of Interior
130:1,715 mi (2,760 km)
16:Proposed natural gas pipeline
1965:Proposed pipelines in Canada
1415:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
1237:Hickel, Wally (2008-06-21).
543:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
247:Canadian Arctic Gas Pipeline
7:
1955:BP buildings and structures
968:Quinn, Steve (2008-04-09).
713:"Project Development Basis"
526:
470:
160:under the AGIA, a.k.a. the
10:
2026:
1795:Gas Transmission Northwest
1051:Fowler, Tom (2008-04-10).
874:September 6, 2008, at the
798:. ktuu.com. Archived from
225:
221:
18:
2005:Energy in Northern Canada
1902:
1884:Maritimes & Northeast
1859:
1841:
1823:
1780:
1758:
1750:Line 67 (Alberta Clipper)
1670:
1661:
1643:
1567:
1531:
1490:
1459:
1423:
1402:
1395:
1379:
1368:
1349:
773:. adn.com. Archived from
568:Loy, Weley (2008-01-04).
279:Mackenzie Valley Pipeline
162:Alaska Gas Inducement Act
134:
126:
121:
107:
99:
94:
84:
70:
60:
52:
38:
33:
28:
21:Mackenzie Valley Pipeline
1800:Great Lakes Transmission
1467:Conoco-Phillips Building
826:August 26, 2010, at the
574:The Anchorage Daily News
454:
328:Northern Border Pipeline
324:Pacific Gas Transmission
295:Federal Power Commission
1218:The Wall Street Journal
603:TransCanada Corporation
1482:Theddlethorpe Terminal
1362:Phillips Petroleum Co.
752:. CBC News. 2007-07-04
148:is a joint project of
1410:ConocoPhillips Alaska
1275:TransCanada Pipelines
738:Retrieved 2008-09-15.
533:Natural gas in Alaska
243:1973 OPEC oil embargo
122:Technical information
2010:Pipelines in Alberta
1843:Trans Mountain Corp.
1307:on October 29, 2008.
1243:Anchorage Daily News
1193:on February 25, 2012
927:Fairbanks News-Miner
880:Anchorage Daily News
338:All-Alaskan Pipeline
171:through Alaska, the
158:natural gas pipeline
1472:Denali Gas Pipeline
898:Capital City Weekly
882:, September 4, 2008
802:on 1 September 2008
777:on 4 September 2008
513:was interviewed on
485:Secretary of Energy
481:Canadian government
477:Bush administration
299:El Paso Corporation
273:. In addition, the
233:Initial evaluations
190:gas treatment plant
156:Corp. to develop a
146:Alaska gas pipeline
95:General information
29:Alaska gas pipeline
1061:. Downstream Today
719:on August 13, 2008
501:The late Governor
391:, through Canada.
332:Williams Companies
288:conservation areas
169:Alaska North Slope
65:Alaska North Slope
1932:
1931:
1914:Canada portal
1889:Montreal–Portland
1776:
1775:
1599:
1598:
1544:Houston Rodeo Run
1477:Rampside Terminal
1455:
1454:
1058:Houston Chronicle
970:"Denali proposal"
657:www.arcticgas.gov
434:Royal Dutch Shell
381:TransCanada Corp.
377:TransCanada Corp.
150:TransCanada Corp.
142:
141:
135:Maximum discharge
112:TransCanada Corp.
53:General direction
2017:
1980:Energy in Alaska
1922:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1910:
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1508:Archie W. Dunham
1431:Concho Resources
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1399:
1374:
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1245:. Archived from
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724:
715:. Archived from
708:
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693:
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659:. Archived from
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605:. Archived from
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576:. Archived from
565:
449:British Columbia
177:British Columbia
26:
25:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1985:Energy in Yukon
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1908:
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1837:
1819:
1805:Northern Border
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1754:
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1600:
1595:
1563:
1559:Phillips, Texas
1527:
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1144:Upstream Online
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1087:Upstream Online
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1030:Upstream Online
1021:
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947:Upstream Online
938:
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921:
917:
908:
906:
891:
890:
886:
876:Wayback Machine
867:
863:
854:
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828:Wayback Machine
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583:
581:
566:
555:
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529:
488:Spencer Abraham
473:
457:
414:
412:Denali proposal
361:
340:
308:Natural Gas Act
267:Mackenzie Delta
249:, Ltd.—a
235:
230:
224:
173:Yukon Territory
114:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:ConocoPhillips
1957:
1952:
1947:
1930:
1929:
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1900:
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1861:Joint ventures
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1851:Trans Mountain
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1554:Phillips 66ers
1551:
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1539:Conoco Stadium
1535:
1533:
1532:Related topics
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1523:Frank Phillips
1520:
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1924:WikiProject
1815:TransCanada
1768:BC pipeline
1760:Natural gas
1549:Phillips 66
1518:James Mulva
1503:John Carrig
1498:Boots Adams
1197:October 15,
511:Sarah Palin
385:North Slope
365:Sarah Palin
239:Prudhoe Bay
198:Prudhoe Bay
103:natural gas
56:north–south
1939:Categories
1825:SaskEnergy
1810:Northwest
1745:Line 14/64
1491:Key people
1460:Facilities
1277:' project
1253:2008-09-15
1223:2009-12-15
1172:2013-05-22
1151:2008-06-14
1122:2011-05-22
1094:2008-06-14
1065:2008-06-14
1037:2008-06-14
1008:2008-06-14
976:2008-06-14
954:2008-06-14
909:2008-12-19
855:2008-09-16
806:2008-08-29
781:2008-08-29
756:2008-06-14
700:§ 719
685:§ 717
667:2015-09-11
638:2010-05-26
613:2015-09-11
584:2008-06-14
549:References
521:Matt Lauer
426:ExxonMobil
251:consortium
226:See also:
207:seed money
192:(GTP) and
186:Valdez, AK
154:ExxonMobil
116:ExxonMobil
1995:TC Energy
1782:TC Energy
1653:Brunswick
1633:Pipelines
275:Foothills
1879:Iroquois
1874:Alliance
1833:TransGas
1790:Keystone
1663:Enbridge
1578:Category
1002:Archived
903:Archived
872:Archived
824:Archived
527:See also
479:and the
471:Politics
430:Enbridge
389:Lower 48
108:Partners
34:Location
1735:Line 11
1730:Line 10
1690:Line 2B
1685:Line 2A
1590:Commons
1442:Marland
1403:Current
1279:website
438:Gazprom
402:Calgary
387:to the
370:Sinopec
271:Alberta
265:to the
222:History
181:Alberta
79:Alberta
75:Calgary
39:Country
1894:Vector
1869:Alaska
1725:Line 9
1720:Line 8
1715:Line 7
1710:Line 6
1705:Line 5
1700:Line 4
1695:Line 3
1680:Line 1
1637:Canada
1447:ProJET
1436:Lukoil
1424:Former
1387:Conoco
1380:Brands
1357:Conoco
972:. WTOP
698:
683:
175:, and
127:Length
47:Canada
1645:Emera
1438:(20%)
455:Route
445:Yukon
263:Yukon
259:Exxon
255:Shell
1199:2008
725:2016
447:and
436:and
420:and
326:and
152:and
144:The
100:Type
61:From
1672:Oil
1635:in
519:by
424:.
303:LNG
1941::
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1103:^
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