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established the
Theatrical Syndicate. This group established systemized booking networks throughout the United States and created a monopoly that controlled every aspect of contracts and bookings until the late 1910s, when the
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in 1871. In 1883, Hayman traveled to San
Francisco and, leasing the Baldwin Theatre, became its producing manager, becoming a well-known manager. Around 1989 he moved to New York and bought the play
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Hayman retired from the theatrical field, leaving his interests to his brother, Alf, and moved to Europe in 1911. Hayman died on
February 10, 1917, in New York City.
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at the turn of the 20th century. Hayman owned and/or operated several theaters in New York, such as the
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Cosmopolitans A Social and
Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco Bay Area
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broke their hold on the industry. Hayman concentrated on investments in real estate.
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of the booking networks, the
Syndicate also produced a number of
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and booking agents he helped develop the theater district in
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60:. He began his theatrical career as a manager for a tour of
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32:who together with others established the
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168:The Oxford Companion to American Theatre
324:American theatre managers and producers
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339:19th-century American businesspeople
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163:Bordman, Gerald and Hischak, Thomas.
222:ibdb.com, accessed December 4, 2011
210:ibdb.com, accessed December 4, 2011
137:Rosenbaum, Fred (5 November 2009).
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193:"Al Hayman Quits Theatrical Field"
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170:, 2004, Oxford University Press,
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16:American businessman (1847–1917)
273:This theatrical biography is a
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253:Internet Broadway Database
231:Al Hayman Dies Suddenly",
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220:"Empire Theatre History"
52:Al Hayman was born to a
344:Theatrical people stubs
58:Wheeling, West Virginia
111:Knickerbocker Theatre
88:J. Fred Zimmerman Sr.
34:Theatrical Syndicate
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