240:"And again, while Al-Rumaikiyya was in her room, which was next to the river, she saw a barefoot woman who collected mud to make bricks. And when she saw this the queen began to mourn. The king asked her why she was crying, and she said she could never do what she wanted, unlike that humble woman. The king, to please her, sent for rosewater to fill a large lake in Córdoba; then ordered that the land taken out of the lake should be filled with sugar, cinnamon, lavender, clove, musk, amber and civet, and a number of spices that smell good. When the lake was full of all these things and the mud was as you can imagine, the king told his wife to take off her shoes and step out, and then she could make mud bricks all she wanted.
237:"It happened that one day, in Córdoba in the month of February, snow fell and when Al-Rumaikiyya saw snow, she began to mourn. The king asked why she was crying, and she told him she was crying because he never let her go to the places where it snowed. The king, to please her, because Córdoba is a city of warm temperature and there is rarely snow, planted almond trees sent from the mountains above Córdoba so that when they bloomed in February, they appeared to be covered with snow and the queen saw her desire fulfilled.
243:"Again, she was craving something else, and she began to mourn. The king asked why she was crying, and she replied that she would not mourn if he ever did anything to please her. The good king, seeing that she did not appreciate all that he had done for her, not knowing what else he could do, he said these words in Arabic: "Not even the day you played with mud?" for her to understand that by the mud she should always remember that he had tried his best to satisfy her.
160:
225:"Patronio, look what happens with a man: he often asks me to help and succor him some money; but every time I do so, he gives me tokens of appreciation, but if he is not happy with the money I give, he is unhappy and seems to have forgotten the favors I've done to him earlier. As I know your judgment, please let me your advice on how to behave with that man."
246:"And so, my lord, if that man forgets, and does not thank you for all you've done for him, simply because you have not done as he would like, I advise you not to do anything to harm him. And I also advise that if someone did a favor for you, but then does not do everything you want, do not forget the good that person has done to you."
155:
It is evident that the queen was not occupied solely in indulging her caprices and writing poems. An inscription kept in the Museum of
Seville shows that it was she who caused the tower to be built at the mosque that once occupied the present site of the Church of San Juan de la Palma; indeed the
151:
Despite her lowly background, Al-Rumaikiyya carried out her duties as consort wonderfully well, even in a court so magnificent as that of
Seville. It may also be said that she loved her husband dearly, matching Al-Mu'tamid’s love for her. When her husband succeeded to the throne, he complied with
152:
every whim of his wife, to the extent that his subjects could not stop themselves expressing their dissatisfaction. This mutual passion between husband and wife led each to compose inspired and deeply felt poetry for the other, although only one poem of Al-Rumaikiyya’s remains to us.
143:
of
Seville named Jachach, who employed her in driving beasts of burden. One day, the future king met her in the street and was so impressed by her abilities and beauty that he at once removed her and made her his wife. This was greatly displeasing to the prince’s father, Emir
234:"My lord, the king Al-Motamid was married to Al-Rumaikiyya, and loved her more than anyone in the world. She was very good and the Saracens still remembered her for her words and deeds, which are exemplary. But sometimes, she was a whimsical and capricious woman.
2104:
758:
2079:
2007:
2054:
2034:
2109:
2064:
228:"My lord, I think, that what happens between you and this man is the same thing that happened to King Al-Motamid of Seville with Al-Rumaikiyya, his wife."
1126:
898:
218:
The relationship of the King of
Seville with Rumaikiyya was the source of many stories, one of them being the following famous Spanish story:
763:
360:
1251:
1073:
1419:
2144:
1146:
206:
1241:
2159:
2134:
2149:
1033:
2169:
1151:
1038:
928:
398:
353:
443:
2139:
498:
2154:
1768:
1399:
793:
788:
695:
1276:
958:
733:
1156:
1088:
1893:
1063:
1008:
1003:
743:
690:
346:
1698:
1565:
1291:
1023:
538:
468:
1655:
1507:
1366:
1271:
1236:
818:
473:
148:, who however was soon captivated by Al-Rumaikiyya, especially after she had given him a grandson.
120:
92:
2022:
1913:
1873:
1515:
1457:
1447:
1331:
1311:
908:
863:
710:
548:
145:
2069:
2012:
1495:
1316:
963:
953:
798:
478:
2164:
2044:
2002:
1918:
1703:
1535:
1246:
1053:
848:
768:
615:
605:
428:
136:
1878:
1838:
1723:
1585:
1570:
1326:
998:
948:
873:
858:
853:
748:
715:
700:
680:
553:
458:
438:
8:
2099:
2089:
2059:
2017:
1997:
1953:
1808:
1773:
1718:
1540:
1216:
923:
670:
640:
488:
1231:
2039:
1763:
1733:
1708:
1683:
1409:
1374:
1301:
1141:
993:
938:
828:
823:
738:
705:
655:
635:
620:
393:
178:, where she is thought to have died. Her misfortune was mourned by her contemporaries.
2094:
2084:
2074:
2049:
1986:
1928:
1888:
1788:
1575:
1530:
1356:
1083:
1058:
1043:
803:
725:
675:
625:
513:
369:
171:
2029:
1948:
1903:
1833:
1753:
1678:
1663:
1590:
1580:
1560:
1136:
1078:
778:
650:
645:
587:
563:
558:
533:
1828:
1818:
1758:
1688:
1645:
1600:
1595:
1525:
1520:
1472:
1068:
1028:
918:
685:
518:
483:
112:
1958:
1938:
1863:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1783:
1668:
1545:
1439:
1429:
1346:
1166:
1093:
913:
903:
783:
630:
2128:
1943:
1933:
1843:
1793:
1743:
1713:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1467:
1379:
1336:
1206:
1176:
1103:
968:
933:
868:
453:
417:
1226:
1923:
1898:
1883:
1853:
1848:
1748:
1738:
1640:
1630:
1610:
1555:
1404:
1266:
1171:
1098:
978:
878:
833:
773:
503:
433:
249:
To the count this seemed good advice, and he followed it and did very well.
988:
1963:
1908:
1868:
1798:
1673:
1625:
1462:
1452:
1424:
1394:
1306:
1201:
983:
973:
943:
838:
610:
568:
523:
493:
463:
448:
893:
1858:
1778:
1635:
1550:
1414:
1389:
1351:
1341:
1296:
1221:
1211:
1196:
1191:
1161:
1113:
1048:
1018:
843:
753:
528:
382:
159:
34:
1384:
1286:
1261:
1181:
1013:
883:
813:
665:
660:
338:
1728:
1321:
1281:
1186:
888:
174:
in 1091, she with her husband and children were taken to a fort at
508:
1256:
1118:
808:
124:
102:
Abbad, Arradi, Al-Ma'maún, Rashid, Al-Motab, Abu Hashem, Buthaina
1693:
543:
175:
164:
140:
16:
Andalusian poet, wife of King
Motamid of Seville, Arabic poet
127:. She is believed to have been born between 1045 and 1047.
285:
Al-Andalus, puerta del paraíso: Córdoba, Sevilla y
Granada
163:
Tomb of Al-Mu'tamid along with his wife Al-Rumaikiyya in
1985:
222:
One day, the earl spoke with his counselor as follows:
196:
Prince Rashid. Crown Prince of the Taifa of
Seville.
2126:
312:
327:
267:
354:
297:
181:
361:
347:
156:mosque as a whole may have been her work.
119:) was an Andalusian poet, consort of Emir
158:
2127:
1984:
1493:
585:
415:
380:
368:
342:
282:
1987:National literatures of Arab states
231:The count asked what had happened.
170:After Al-Mu'tamid was dethroned by
116:
13:
193:Prince Al-Ma'maún. Died in battle.
14:
2181:
332:. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
135:She was of humble origin and was
416:
399:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
499:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
321:
317:. Madrid: Revista Agustiniana.
306:
291:
276:
261:
190:Prince Arradi. Died in battle.
1:
696:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
586:
255:
187:Prince Abbad. Died in battle.
313:Castro de Zubiri, C (2001).
213:
130:
7:
2160:Women poets from al-Andalus
2145:Writers from Córdoba, Spain
2135:Arabic-language women poets
1157:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
10:
2186:
2150:11th-century women writers
1494:
691:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
268:Lucena Giraldo, M (2007).
1993:
1980:
1699:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
1654:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1438:
1365:
1112:
724:
598:
594:
581:
424:
411:
389:
376:
98:
88:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
40:
28:
21:
1089:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
328:Don Juan Manuel (2006).
298:Rubia Barcia, J (1973).
182:Children and descendants
1458:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
909:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
764:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
549:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
444:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
381:
2170:Slaves from al-Andalus
964:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
954:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
469:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
253:
167:
109:E'etemad al-Rumaikiyya
2140:Arabic-language poets
1704:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
1536:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
1237:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
1054:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
616:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
606:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
429:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
315:Nosotras, las mujeres
220:
162:
93:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2155:11th-century writers
1879:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
1839:Mohamed Said Raihani
1724:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
1571:Suleyman al-Boustani
1400:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
949:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
874:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
854:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
749:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
711:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
701:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
681:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
554:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
459:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1954:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
1809:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
1541:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
924:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
799:Baha' al-din Zuhair
671:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
539:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
489:Antarah ibn Shaddad
479:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
272:. Sevilla: Planeta.
270:Ciudades y Leyendas
1764:Abdul Rahman Munif
1734:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
1709:Muhammad al-Maghut
1684:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
1410:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1375:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
994:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
829:Al-Hariri of Basra
824:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
769:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
706:Dorayd bin Al Soma
636:Maysun bint Bahdal
474:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
394:Namara inscription
202:Prince Abu Hashem.
168:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1929:Ibrahim Nasrallah
1889:Ibrahim al-Mazini
1789:Saadallah Wannous
1586:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
1576:Butrus al-Bustani
1531:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1357:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
1242:ibn Hani al-Azdi
1084:Usama ibn Munqidh
1059:Sharif al-Murtaza
1044:Al-Sharif al-Radi
1004:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
804:Bashshar ibn Burd
676:Suraqah al-Bariqi
626:Hassan ibn Thabit
577:
576:
514:Laila bint Lukaiz
439:Afira bint 'Abbad
407:
406:
370:Arabic literature
287:. Córdoba: Argos.
283:Sordo, E (1964).
172:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
106:
105:
2177:
1982:
1981:
1949:Mourid Barghouti
1904:Nazik Al-Malaika
1834:Abdellatif Laabi
1754:Ghassan Kanafani
1679:Sonallah Ibrahim
1664:Nawal El Saadawi
1591:Abdallah Marrash
1581:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
1561:Qustaki al-Himsi
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1232:Lubna of Córdoba
1137:Maria Alphaizuli
1024:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
779:Ahmad al-Tifashi
651:Jarir ibn Atiyah
646:Suraqa bin Malik
641:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
596:
595:
583:
582:
564:Aktham ibn Saifi
559:Zuhayr ibn Janab
413:
412:
378:
377:
363:
356:
349:
340:
339:
334:
333:
330:El Conde Lucanor
325:
319:
318:
310:
304:
303:
300:Lengua y Cultura
295:
289:
288:
280:
274:
273:
265:
199:Prince Al-Motab.
118:
19:
18:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2114:
1989:
1968:
1829:Mohammed Bennis
1819:Mohamed Choukri
1759:Ghada al-Samman
1689:Mahmoud Darwish
1650:
1646:Tawfiq al-Hakim
1601:Maryana Marrash
1596:Francis Marrash
1526:Nasif al-Yaziji
1521:Maruf al Rusafi
1498:
1477:
1473:Ahmed Ben Triki
1434:
1361:
1116:
1108:
1069:Yaqut al-Hamawi
939:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
919:Yunus ibn Habib
864:ibn al-Mudabbir
720:
686:Waddah al-Yaman
656:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
621:Fadl Ashsha'ira
590:
573:
519:Mahd al-Aadiyya
484:Amr ibn Kulthum
420:
403:
385:
372:
367:
337:
326:
322:
311:
307:
302:. Madrid: Holt.
296:
292:
281:
277:
266:
262:
258:
216:
184:
137:servant (slave)
133:
117:اعتماد الرميكية
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:Samih al-Qasim
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Omar Abu Risha
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Youssef Rzouga
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Leila Abouzeid
1821:
1816:
1814:Alaa Al Aswany
1811:
1806:
1804:Leila Aboulela
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Colette Khoury
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Abbās al-Aqqād
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Naguib Mahfouz
1666:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
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1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Naoum Mokarzel
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1487:
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1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1430:Al-Qalqashandi
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Ibn al-Kattani
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
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1289:
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1244:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Ibn Abd Rabbih
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Ibn al-Shajari
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
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1021:
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966:
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951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Rabia of Basra
911:
906:
904:Aban al-Lahiqi
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
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841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Abu al-Atahiya
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
741:
736:
730:
728:
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713:
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698:
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631:Ibn Abi Hasina
628:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
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2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Yusuf al-Khal
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Elia Abu Madi
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Waciny Laredj
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Zakaria Tamer
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Ibrahim Tuqan
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Nizar Qabbani
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
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1677:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
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1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Kahlil Gibran
1619:
1617:
1616:Mikhail Naimy
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Hafez Ibrahim
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
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1552:
1549:
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1537:
1534:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Ibn al-Wannan
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
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1426:
1423:
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1418:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Ibn Al Ouardy
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Ibn al-Yayyab
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
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1300:
1298:
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1233:
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1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Ibn al-Khatib
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Al-Rumaikiyya
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Al Suhrawardi
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
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1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Ibn al-Anbari
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
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927:
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922:
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917:
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905:
902:
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897:
895:
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867:
865:
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860:
857:
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852:
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847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Bint al-Mahdī
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
599:Early Islamic
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Imru' al-Qais
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
419:
414:
410:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
364:
359:
357:
352:
350:
345:
344:
341:
331:
324:
316:
309:
301:
294:
286:
279:
271:
264:
260:
252:
251:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
219:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
179:
177:
173:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
114:
110:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
31:
27:
23:Al-Rumaikiyya
20:
2165:1040s births
2080:Saudi Arabia
2023:Copto-Arabic
1924:Saadi Yousef
1899:Safa Khulusi
1884:Hasan Tawfiq
1854:Alifa Rifaat
1849:Tahar Djaout
1749:Emile Habibi
1739:Sinan Antoon
1656:Contemporary
1641:Taha Hussein
1631:Jurji Zaydan
1611:Ahmed Shawqi
1556:Ameen Rihani
1405:Ibn al-Wardi
1292:al-Shushtari
1267:Umm Al-Kiram
1172:Ibn al-Abbar
1152:Al-Rukuniyya
1131:
1099:Ibn al-Nafis
1029:Al-Tha'alibi
979:Ibn Qutaybah
879:Al-Mutanabbi
859:ibn al-Mahdi
834:Ibn al-Farid
789:ibn al-'Amid
739:Ibn al-Ahnaf
504:Hatim al-Tai
434:Adi ibn Zayd
329:
323:
314:
308:
299:
293:
284:
278:
269:
263:
250:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
217:
169:
154:
150:
134:
108:
107:
76:11th century
32:c. 1045-1047
1964:Fadwa Tuqan
1909:Ahmed Matar
1894:al-Jawahiri
1874:Amal Donqol
1869:Salah Jahin
1799:Tayeb Salih
1674:Yusuf Idris
1626:Farah Antun
1566:al-Kawakibi
1463:Hanna Diyab
1440:Ottoman era
1425:Ibn Khaldun
1395:Ibn Battuta
1307:Ibn al-Arif
1202:Ibn Khafaja
984:Dik al-Jinn
974:Al-Qasabani
944:Al-Mubarrad
929:Al-Farahidi
899:Al-Armanazi
839:Ibn al-Rumi
819:Al-Isfahani
794:Al-Hamadani
759:Al-Mudabbir
726:Abbasid era
716:al-Mufaddal
611:Al-Farazdaq
569:Al-Munakhal
464:Al-Shanfara
449:Al-Hujayjah
418:Pre-Islamic
146:Al-Mu'tadid
121:Al-Mu'tamid
65:Nationality
2129:Categories
2055:Mauritania
1859:Ali Douagi
1779:Hanna Mina
1769:Al Gosaibi
1636:May Ziadeh
1551:Ahmad Rida
1516:El Baroudy
1448:Al-Nabulsi
1420:al-Nafzawi
1415:Ibn Nubata
1390:Ibn Manzur
1367:Mamluk era
1352:Ibn Tufayl
1342:Ibn Jubayr
1312:Ibn Wahbun
1297:Abu Madyan
1227:Ibn Zaydún
1222:Ibn Zamrak
1212:Ibn Quzman
1197:Ibn Juzayy
1192:Ibn Bassam
1162:Ibn Hamdis
1127:Abu Ja'far
1114:Al-Andalus
1104:Ibn 'Adlan
1049:Ibn Hayyus
1039:al-Tawhīdī
1034:Al-Daylami
1019:Al-Tughrai
999:Ibn Bakkar
934:Al-Shafi'i
869:Al-Ma'arri
844:Ibn Duraid
754:Abu Tammam
529:Al-Nabigha
256:References
68:Andalusian
49:Occupation
35:Al-Andalus
2070:Palestine
1919:al-Sayyab
1914:Al-Bayati
1385:Al-Busiri
1332:al-Fazazi
1317:Ibn Abdun
1287:Ibn Arabi
1277:Yusuf III
1272:Yusuf III
1262:Al-Tutili
1182:Ibn Amira
1147:Buthaina
1142:Ibn Ammar
1079:Al-Hallaj
1014:Niftawayh
959:Al-Zahiri
884:Abu Nuwas
849:al-Zajjaj
814:Al-Busiri
774:Al-Asma'i
666:Kuthayyir
661:Al-Khansa
588:Classical
454:Al-Ḥurqah
214:In legend
205:Princess
131:Biography
2013:Djibouti
1729:Said Akl
1322:Avempace
1302:al-Rundi
1282:Ibn Hazm
1217:Ibn Sahl
1187:Ibn Baqi
1064:Al Uyuni
894:Shāriyah
889:Al-Jahiz
524:Mu'aqqir
494:Al-A'sha
207:Buthaina
99:Children
57:Language
2100:Tunisia
2085:Somalia
2060:Morocco
2045:Lebanon
2008:Comoros
2003:Bahrain
1998:Algeria
1774:Echebbi
1327:al-Baji
1257:Qasmuna
1119:Maghreb
1009:Al-Suli
809:Buhturi
209:. Poet.
125:Seville
2105:U.A.E.
2040:Kuwait
2035:Jordan
1694:Adunis
1496:Modern
1453:Fuzûlî
1252:Nazhun
544:Tarafa
176:Aghmat
165:Aghmat
113:Arabic
89:Spouse
84:Poetry
73:Period
60:Arabic
44:Aghmat
2110:Yemen
2095:Syria
2090:Sudan
2075:Qatar
2050:Libya
2018:Egypt
1508:Nahda
1247:Muhya
989:‘Inān
509:Labīd
139:to a
81:Genre
2065:Oman
2030:Iraq
1117:and
141:Moor
52:Poet
41:Died
29:Born
383:Old
123:of
2131::
115::
362:e
355:t
348:v
111:(
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