497:, was charged with supervision in the United States of all AAF activities pertaining to storage and issue of supplies procured by the Air Corps and with overhaul, repair, maintenance, and salvage of all Air Corps equipment and supplies beyond the limits of the first two echelons of maintenance. The command was directed to compile AAF requirements for Air Corps and other supplies, to procure equipment and supplies needed for the operation and maintenance of AAF units, to prepare and issue all technical orders and instructions regarding Air Corps materiel, and to exercise technical control* over air depots outside of the continental limits of the United States. In addition, ASC received responsibility for coordination with the Army technical services in the supply and maintenance of equipment and supplies procured by them for the use of the AAF. The new command was separated from the Materiel Division but remained a part of the Office of the Chief of Air Corps.
505:
originally activated in 1940?), had been activated in
December 1941 to supervise the depots in given geographical areas. The depots, of which there were eleven by April 1942, became the centers of depot control areas, which directed the activities of subdepots within defined geographical limits. Unfortunately, the boundaries of some of the depot control areas overlapped those of air service areas, and since the depots were the real focal points of supply and maintenance activities, the air service areas never attained the status of fully functioning ASC subcommands. The air service areas were disbanded on 1 February 1943, to be succeeded by air depot control area commands, which were simply the eleven former depot control areas under a new name. The elimination of the four air service areas was apparently justified by subsequent operations; according to Maj. Gen.
140:
354:, the latter serving as the Air Corps', and later the Army Air Forces', principal R&D center from 1927 to 1947, including the Physiological Research Laboratory which opened in 1935. By 22 August 1935, the division operated an Army Aeronautical Museum at Wright Field, and by 22 November 1935, had an "Industrial War Plans Section". F.B. Vose became the Materiel Division commander on 19 October 1940, with the division employing procurement inspectors at
1002:
394:
32:
1356:
585:
762:
The functions of research and development and logistics were operated separately during World War II until they were reunited for several years in the late 1940s under Air
Materiel Command. Among its forces was the Air Materiel Force, European Area, which was transferred from USAFE in on 1 January
595:
By 1945, 14 bases in the United States were home to Air
Technical Service Commands: Newark, New Jersey; Fairfield, California; Miami, Florida; Middletown, Pennsylvania; Mobile, Alabama; Ogden, Utah; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Oakland, California; Rome, New York; Sacramento, California; San Antonio,
560:
on 1 April 1942. This became Air Force
Materiel Command in April 1942; Materiel Command in April 1943, and AAF Materiel Command on 15 January 1944. On 17 July 1944, Air Service Command and AAF Materiel Command were placed under a new organization, AAF Materiel and Services. On 31 August 1944, AAF
512:
In May 1943 the air depot control area commands were redesignated air service commands with appropriate geographical designations, and from then to the end of the war the ASC conducted its operations in the continental United States through its eleven air service commands, each serving a separate
504:
On 9 March 1942, the Air
Service Command now became one of the major AAF commands, with relatively clear lines of responsibility and authority. Four air service area commands (San Antonio, Fairfield, Middletown, and Sacramento?), successors to the maintenance wings (and field service sections,
500:
Between
October 1941 and March 1942 the Air Service Command remained under the jurisdiction of the Chief of the Air Corps. Immediately after the beginning of the war it moved its headquarters to Washington, where it began operations on 15 December 1941. But a large portion of the headquarters
501:
organization remained at Wright Field, where it carried on the greater part of the command's activities. On 15 December 1942, its headquarters moved back to Dayton, establishing itself at
Patterson Field, immediately adjacent to Wright Field.
339:(OCAC), possessed many characteristics of a major command. It brought together four major functions performed previously by three organizations: research and development (R&D), procurement, supply, and maintenance.
376:- to control supply and maintenance and retained the "Air Corps" designation that remained in effect for the USAAF's training and logistics units. On 11 December 1941, with United States newly engaged in
622:
agreed on an Air Force organization of seven major commands, including the Air
Technical Service Command. ATSC centers were also renamed. For example, San Antonio Air Technical Services Command at
1360:
597:
1409:
546:
751:
530:
514:
954:
692:
656:
1419:
642:
526:
1414:
662:
534:
315:(Air Corps). In 1920, the Engineering Division's Bureau of Aircraft Production completed the design of the Ground Attack, Experimental, (GAX) aircraft built as the
764:
755:
1399:
311:) to study and design American versions of foreign aircraft. The division merged in 1926 with the Air Service's Supply Division (formed by 1919) to form the
776:
638:
In 1946 AAF Technical
Service Command was redesignated Air Materiel Command, and the air technical service commands were reorganized as Air Materiel Areas:
506:
1299:
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1996), The
Organization and Lineage of the United States Air Force. United States Air Force Historical Research Center
1394:
284:
987:
974:
1081:
1281:
San Antonio Air Logistics Center Office of History, Kelly AFB, Texas. A Brief History of Kelly Air Force Base. San Antonio, June 1993.
542:
1404:
1335:
522:
458:
96:
430:
68:
553:, Warner Robins, as well as five-six others. In 1944 the air service commands were redesignated air technical service commands.
1238:
1251:
1200:
1145:
411:
49:
437:
75:
1149:
818:
791:
239:. In 1961, the command was redesignated the Air Force Logistics Command with some of its functions transferred to the new
1290:
Ravenstein, Air Force combat wings : lineage and honors histories 1947-1977, 196. Had 374 TCW under command in 1948.
372:
The Air Corps Maintenance Command was established under the Materiel Division on June 25, 1941 - less than a week after
490:
Maintenance Command was redesignated Air Service Command and kept responsibility for supply and maintenance functions.
444:
82:
1304:
1051:
550:
477:
115:
1014:
720:
336:
799:
730:
682:
592:
Army Air Forces Technical Service Command was redesignated Air Technical Service Command (ATSC) on 1 July 1945.
426:
358:
the same year. The division had four Field Service Sections: San Antonio, Fairfield, Middletown, and Sacramento.
232:
201:
64:
1146:"Draft letter, Brig. Gen. Carl Spaatz, 'Organization of the Air Service Command By Command of Maj. Gen. Arnold'"
1378:
AMC's History Office published Materiel Research and Development in the Army Air Arm, 1914-1945 (November 1946)
415:
252:
53:
745:
714:
627:
224:
169:
649:, Guam)(active as Provisional formation by 17 August 1948; active 1 February 1949) Under the command of the
708:
807:
795:
20:
907:
1122:
Ravenstein, 'The organization and lineage of the United States Air Force,' via DIANE Publishing, 7-8.
822:
240:
604:, Washington State; and Warner Robins, Georgia. In 1945, planning began for a separate, independent
994:
556:
The Materiel Division was assumed responsibility for R&D and procurement, and was redesignated
538:
451:
89:
884:
741:
672:
666:
605:
404:
228:
174:
42:
1132:
702:
601:
569:
276:
256:
1041:
568:
was among units assigned directly to AAF Technical Service Command when it was established at
350:
was closed on 1 April 1927, and was subsequently demolished after its assets moved to the new
1190:
650:
304:
623:
612:
573:
296:
335:
was set up near Dayton, Ohio on 15 January 1926. The Materiel Division, controlled by the
8:
609:
584:
343:
1102:
373:
1375:
Elliot V. Converse III, Rearming for the Cold War 1945–1960, Government Printing Office
1317:
1257:
772:
768:
619:
565:
494:
320:
1300:
1247:
1196:
1047:
312:
275:
The Airplane Engineering Department was established by the Equipment Division of the
780:
737:
Two further Air Materiel Areas were established in the late 1940s and early 1950s:
362:
300:
561:
Materiel and Services was redesignated Army Air Forces Technical Service Command.
1246:. Vol. II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair: Center for Military History. p. 47.
1171:
1216:
932:
790:
In 1950, research and development were split off into a separate formation, the
1388:
696:
518:
1103:"The Army Air Forces in World War II Volume VI: Men and Planes: Chapter 11"
775:
status. Often these formations supervised Air Depot Wings, for example the
733:(1951–61) at Robins AFB and redesignated Warner Robins Air Logistics Center
724:
686:
646:
377:
366:
355:
351:
347:
308:
288:
264:
260:
139:
933:"Augustine Warner Robins, Brigadier General, United States Army Air Corps"
259:
established a headquarters for its new Airplane Engineering Department at
1018:
316:
280:
821:
gained responsibility for weapon system acquisition and was renamed the
784:
676:
418: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
251:
The logistics function can be traced before the earliest days of the
193:
Logistics, Depot-Level aircraft maintenance, research and development
393:
31:
616:
295:
in 1919 and after WW I, the department was renamed the Airplane
380:, these four functions were divided between two organizations.
1410:
Logistics units and formations of the United States Air Force
1043:
Top Secret Mission: The Tizard Mission and the Scientific War
1364:
810:
unit of key strategic importance. It was active until 1962.
1192:
The organization and lineage of the United States Air Force
803:
513:
geographical area. These air service commands included the
509:, commander of the ASC, the step proved "most beneficial."
292:
236:
205:
1217:"Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields"
1015:"U.S. Gao - A-67411, November 22, 1935, 15 Comp. Gen. 436"
744:(JAMA, 1947–1949), at Tachikawa Air Base, replaced by the
1067:
1240:
History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense
1082:"Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search"
1188:
283:
experimental engineering. The department had a 1917
1420:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1961
1133:
The Army Air Forces in World War II: Men and Planes
767:, France, and Air Materiel Force, Pacific Area, at
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
988:National Air and Space Intelligence Center History
270:
1415:Military units and formations established in 1946
705:(Rome, New York) (1 February 1943 – 25 June 1947)
579:
493:The chief of the Air Service Command, Brig. Gen.
374:the creation of the USAAF itself on June 20, 1941
287:, and the Airplane Engineering Department was on
1386:
1138:
365:had a year as Chief of the Materiel Division at
323:(the division also designed the TP-1 and TW-1).
321:initial Pulitzer Race in 1920 at Roosevelt Field
291:at Dayton, Ohio. McCook Field established the
16:1944-1992 United States Air Force major command
908:"Records of the Army Air Forces [AAF]"
576:transferred to the ATSC on 15 October 1944.
1400:Major commands of the United States Air Force
843:Organized as a major command on 17 July 1944
763:1956. Air Materiel Force, European Area, at
1328:
566:4000th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Command)
231:command. Its headquarters was located at
138:
1039:
952:
848:Army Air Forces Technical Service Command
813:In 1961, Air Materiel Command became the
478:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1336:"Air Force Logistics Command Fact Sheet"
583:
1293:
1236:
1230:
633:
596:Texas; San Bernardino, California; the
588:Emblem of Air Technical Service Command
1387:
1338:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
902:
900:
383:
319:, and designed the VCP-1 that won the
1395:United States Army Air Force Commands
836:Army Air Forces Materiel and Services
598:Spokane Air Technical Service Command
255:, when the Equipment Division of the
144:Emblem of Air Force Logistics Command
1365:Air Force Historical Research Agency
1150:Air Force Historical Research Agency
819:Air Research and Development Command
794:. From the early 1950s to 1962, the
792:Air Research and Development Command
416:adding citations to reliable sources
387:
326:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1172:"Griffiss Air Force Base, New York"
897:
13:
1369:
980:
547:San Bernardino Air Service Command
14:
1431:
1152:. 17 October 1941. pp. 24–27
1065:(Zimmerman cites "NARS, [
752:Central Air Materiel Area, Europe
653:from August 1948 to October 1949.
551:Warner Robins Air Service Command
531:Oklahoma City Air Service Command
1359: This article incorporates
1354:
1315:
721:San Bernardino Air Materiel Area
392:
342:With the construction of nearby
337:Office of the Chief of Air Corps
299:on 31 August 1918, under Lt Col
30:
1405:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
1309:
1284:
1275:
1209:
1182:
1164:
1125:
1116:
1046:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
800:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
731:Warner Robins Air Materiel Area
683:Oklahoma City Air Materiel Area
543:San Antonio Air Service Command
403:needs additional citations for
271:Airplane Engineering Department
233:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
202:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
41:needs additional citations for
1189:Charles A. Ravenstein (1986).
1095:
1074:
1033:
1007:
968:
946:
925:
580:Air Technical Services Command
539:Sacramento Air Service Command
515:Middletown Air Service Command
1:
975:Aeronautical Research in Ohio
890:
855:Air Technical Service Command
746:Far East Air Materiel Command
715:San Antonio Air Materiel Area
628:San Antonio Air Materiel Area
525:, Pennsylvania), Mobile ASC,
369:from June 1929 to July 1930.
225:United States Army Air Forces
170:United States Army Air Forces
1318:"3079th Aviation Depot Wing"
798:under AMC, headquartered at
709:Sacramento Air Materiel Area
693:Philippine Air Materiel Area
657:Middletown Air Materiel Area
7:
878:
869:Air Force Logistics Command
815:Air Force Logistics Command
808:weapons of mass destruction
10:
1436:
874:Inactivated on 1 July 1992
828:
796:3079th Aviation Depot Wing
783:in South Korea during the
659:(Middletown, Pennsylvania)
643:Marianas Air Materiel Area
558:Air Corps Materiel Command
246:
21:Air Force Materiel Command
18:
1040:Zimmerman, David (1996).
823:Air Force Systems Command
527:Ogden Air Service Command
293:Air School of Application
241:Air Force Systems Command
197:
189:
181:
165:
157:
149:
137:
132:
993:(Report). Archived from
711:(Sacramento, California)
663:Mobile Air Materiel Area
535:Rome Air Service Command
307:co-engineer of the 1917
19:Not to be confused with
1237:Leonard, Barry (2009).
1071:] RG 165, box 383)"
885:Cheli Air Force Station
742:Japan Air Materiel Area
673:Ogden Air Materiel Area
667:Brookley Air Force Base
606:United States Air Force
361:Then-Brigadier General
229:United States Air Force
175:United States Air Force
1361:public domain material
1322:www.globalsecurity.org
703:Rome Air Materiel Area
602:Spokane Army Air Field
589:
570:Wright-Patterson Field
427:"Air Materiel Command"
277:U.S. Army Signal Corps
257:U.S. Army Signal Corps
65:"Air Materiel Command"
1195:. DIANE. p. 39.
765:Chateauroux Air Depot
756:Chateauroux Air Depot
754:(CAMAE, 1956–67), at
651:19th Bombardment Wing
587:
862:Air Materiel Command
717:(San Antonio, Texas)
634:Air Materiel Command
626:in Texas became the
624:Kelly Air Force Base
615:and Army Air Forces
574:Chico Army Air Field
412:improve this article
297:Engineering Division
285:Foreign Data Section
217:Air Materiel Command
133:Air Materiel Command
50:improve this article
1263:on 16 December 2019
1176:www.techbastard.com
1000:on 25 October 2012.
779:which was based at
777:75th Air Depot Wing
610:General of the Army
608:. In January 1946,
384:Air Service Command
344:Wilbur Wright Field
309:V-12 Liberty engine
773:Numbered Air Force
769:Tachikawa Air Base
669:, Mobile, Alabama)
590:
495:Henry J. F. Miller
1253:978-1-4379-2131-1
1202:978-1-4289-9344-0
1131:Craven and Cate,
1021:on 5 October 2013
850:on 31 August 1944
771:, Japan, were of
572:on 1 April 1944.
488:
487:
480:
462:
333:Materiel Division
327:Materiel Division
313:Materiel Division
211:
210:
126:
125:
118:
100:
1427:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1347:
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1343:
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1313:
1307:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1256:. Archived from
1245:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1168:
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1111:
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1088:
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1072:
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1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1017:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:(AFD-120627-049)
992:
984:
978:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
912:
904:
781:Chinhae Air Base
483:
476:
472:
469:
463:
461:
420:
396:
388:
363:Benjamin Foulois
301:Jesse G. Vincent
142:
130:
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99:
58:
34:
26:
1435:
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1384:
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1372:
1370:Further reading
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1117:
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1080:
1079:
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1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
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1008:
997:
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986:
985:
981:
973:
969:
959:
957:
953:Administrator.
951:
947:
937:
935:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:
898:
893:
881:
871:on 1 April 1961
864:on 9 March 1946
838:on 14 July 1944
834:Established as
831:
636:
582:
507:Walter H. Frank
484:
473:
467:
464:
421:
419:
409:
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59:
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35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1380:
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1368:
1350:
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1308:
1292:
1283:
1274:
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1229:
1208:
1201:
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1137:
1124:
1115:
1094:
1073:
1052:
1032:
1006:
979:
967:
945:
924:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
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880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
867:Redesignated:
865:
860:Redesignated:
858:
857:on 1 July 1945
853:Redesignated:
851:
846:Redesignated:
844:
840:
839:
830:
827:
760:
759:
749:
735:
734:
728:
723:(1949–66), at
718:
712:
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15:
9:
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1398:
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1374:
1373:
1367:
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1363:from the
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1306:
1305:0-912799-17-X
1302:
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1053:9780773514010
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719:
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701:
698:
697:Nichols Field
694:
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519:Olmsted Field
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429: –
428:
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423:Find sources:
417:
413:
407:
406:
401:This section
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213:Military unit
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185:Major Command
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955:"all-aero"
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