3935:
3891:
357:"The policy of segregation as advocated by the Afrikaner and his church is the holy calling of the Church to see to the thousands of poor whites in the cities who fight a losing battle in the present economic world... The application of segregation will furthermore lead to the creation of separate healthy cities for the non-whites where they will be in a position to develop along their own lines, establish their own institutions and later on govern themselves under the guardianship of the whites"
4053:
755:
1055:
3869:
924:
6779:
4700:
462:
1578:"...responding to the 'pauperisation and domination' of Afrikaners by what the interpreters variously labelled as the 'British' or 'Jewish' 'capitalistic system', volkskapitalisme explicitly set out to "mobilise the volk to capture control of this foreign system and adapt it to our national character". This boiled down to a concerted programme to mobilise the savings of the volk to finance existing and new Afrikaner undertakings."
3924:
3913:
3858:
3902:
3880:
557:
739:. The group had the support of an estimated 5–7 percent of white South Africans in 1988. The organisation was consumed with personal and militant scandals in the late 1980s and early 1990s which led to a diminished support. This organisation however, never garnered substantial Afrikaner support and which substantial support was retained by the National Party until its dissolution.
451:
1219:
Scholz, Hans−Jürgen (15 January 2014). "Cambridge
History of South, The Cambridge History of South Africa. Vol. 1: From Early Times to 1885. Ed. by Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard Mbenga, Robert Ross. Vol. 2: 1885–1994. Ed. by Robert Ross, Anne Kelk Mager, Bill Nasson. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
719:
During the 1960s a split emerged among the
Afrikaner electorate over the issue of how to preserve a distinct identity in a multi-ethnic society: one faction insisted on preserving the national identity through strict isolation, while others thought that such barriers needed to be relaxed. Evidence of
336:
around the country. They proposed as a solution the drastic reordering of the South
African demographic map with a dominant Afrikaner Republic not influenced by British imperialism. However, because of the opposition of the urban middle class, they did not propose a return to conservative, pre-modern
1791:
In 1996 and again in 2005, a group of
Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming Indigenous status at the UN.5 The claims were rejected on the grounds that the group was neither marginalized, discriminated against, nor did it meet the criteria "set out in international legal standards and
316:
developed these ideas further and argued that as long as the
Afrikaner existed as a minority in a racially and culturally different environment, they could not allow the black majority to develop economically or politically, since this would lead to black domination. He acknowledged this as unjust
352:
Initially during the 19th century the position of the Dutch
Reformed Church on the nationalist issue was more pragmatic than ideological and for example, in South Africa, the church viewed segregation as a harmonious way of administering a heterogeneous community. The economic depression in South
613:
activists to "Afrikanerise" South Africa, the uptake of this new
Christian republican identity was slow and unenthusiastic. According to electoral studies the majority of the target group (white, Afrikaans speaking South Africans) did not vote for the National Party until the early 1960s.
190:
797:
of people around the world. In 1996 and 2005, Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming indigenous status to the UN. The claims were rejected on the grounds that
Afrikaners were not marginalised or discriminated against, nor did Afrikaners meet the criteria to be indigenous.
622:
During the 1930s and 1940s
Afrikaner nationalists used popular medias to diffuse nationalism with maps and narratives of the heroic past of Afrikaners people, moral purpose and a place among other nations. These ideas were spread through new emerging Afrikaner print media, such as the
589:
strived to improve the economic conditions of the
Afrikaners who in general at the time were less well-off than the English-speaking whites in South Africa. In practice the program consisted of utilising Afrikaner investment into both new and existing Afrikaner businesses. Although
248:. In his view, all these ideas challenged God's authority. Afrikaner theologians worked from this foundation and defined a number of political, economic and cultural spheres that had their separate, independent destinies. Afrikaner history was also reinterpreted through a
840:
The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging has largely been inactive in South Africa since the demise of apartheid, although in 2008, the organisation was reactivated and is actively seeking an Afrikaner secessionist state within South Africa. On 3 April 2010,
208:, played an instrumental role in the development of Afrikaner nationalism and consequently in the apartheid ideology. The Dutch Reformed Churches of South Africa engaged throughout the 18th century in a constant battle against
1876:
1262:
After 1936 the NP developed increasingly explicit anti-Semitic tendencies, and in the same year it took part in an anti-Semitic campaign connected with the arrival of the refugee ship
774:. The town was founded in 1991 with the explicit goals of preserving the Afrikaner culture, language and religion. Only white Afrikaners are allowed to stay, live and work in Orania.
1884:
1707:
6588:
801:
Also some marginal right wing political parties, such as the Herstigte Nasionale Party, still declare their goal to be the "unashamed promotion of Afrikaner nationalism".
4736:
353:
Africa between 1905 and 1909 changed this attitude when a new group of "poor whites", mostly Afrikaners, emerged. By 1939 racial segregation had become a church dogma:
1266:
in Cape Town harbour. The Stellenbosch professors Schumann and Verwoerd, both of whom had studied the problem of 'poor whites', took the lead as anti-Semitic agitators.
5366:
3979:
3832:
3198:
728:, got 3.59% of the vote compared to the National Party's 54.86%. The gulf widened further during the 1980s partly due to international pressure against apartheid.
4657:
312:
as separate entities. Therefore, Afrikaners could refuse a "British-designed" South Africa in which they would co-exist with other ethnic groups as a minority.
6155:
4662:
80:
5613:
5317:
1000:
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and all other such vices were banned because they were all considered contrary to the "Afrikaner way of life". In keeping with Afrikaner Calvinism,
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described it as a "monument that would stand thousands of years to describe the history and the meaning of the Great Trek to its descendants".
6176:
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4343:
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that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other Afrikaner nationalist organizations were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (
4032:
1074:
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6092:
6008:
5463:
5442:
4284:
4064:
1939:
1711:
6546:
5412:
5373:
942:
871:
184:
125:
6823:
6783:
6225:
5581:
5202:
4722:
1127:
6609:
6470:
6393:
5683:
4642:
4151:
807:; a political party in South Africa also emerged in the post-apartheid years promoting Afrikaner Nationalism. The party is linked to
442:
released a statement in which he openly and explicitly praised Nazism. He said South Africa needed to become a fascist dictatorship.
1905:
1334:
6818:
6751:
6539:
6274:
5606:
4637:
4276:
3965:
3818:
1694:
328:, ended up formulating a radical nationalistic policy which rejected British hegemony in economics and politics as well as ethnic
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6379:
6337:
6085:
5966:
5549:
5084:
5022:
4333:
4159:
2611:
1676:
782:
777:
Although it has mostly disappeared from publicity, Afrikaner nationalism is kept alive through such political initiatives as the
6630:
6595:
6113:
5310:
4455:
4106:
1779:
424:(1939–1945), these sentiments led to the appearance of a number of pro-Nazi Afrikaner nationalistic organisations, such as the
241:
1726:
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6071:
5165:
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3444:
3414:
2516:
1450:
17:
6720:
6511:
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6043:
4233:
3439:
3364:
2156:
2120:
1823:
6657:
6602:
6518:
6365:
6029:
5592:
5259:
5229:
4321:
1620:
1589:
521:
517:
513:
6813:
6616:
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6050:
6015:
5704:
5153:
5142:
4571:
4256:
4201:
3605:
1419:
877:
762:" (Freedom Flag), registered in 1995 with the South African Bureau of Heraldry as the flag of the Afrikaner Volksfront.
659:
was aggressively promoted throughout the 1920s especially in white schools. The Bible was translated into Afrikaans by
540:. During his reign, he steadily promoted Afrikaner nationalism while deepening the racial segregation in the country.
6400:
6267:
6246:
6204:
5746:
5419:
4704:
4687:
4380:
4251:
3141:
1849:
1763:
1531:
1504:
1289:
1165:
1108:
1038:
962:
902:
296:
During the 1930s and 1940s many intellectuals participated in the theoretical formulation of Afrikaner nationalism.
6330:
6169:
5338:
5252:
5195:
4395:
4227:
3945:
1932:
746:
dismantled the political system set up from 1948. After apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism lost most of its support.
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6323:
6239:
6120:
6106:
6078:
5345:
5289:
4672:
4245:
4096:
3690:
3545:
2794:
2601:
1555:
952:
301:
5498:
4007:
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281:
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under the slogan "South Africa first" to create a South Africa independent from the British influence. In the
308:
through Kuyperian theology. According to Diederichs, God created nations and these nations had a God-ordained
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
3484:
3479:
3409:
3369:
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3136:
3091:
2711:
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908:
804:
781:, which claims to be "the only white indigenous tribe in Southern Africa" and has tried to appeal to the UN
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116:
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In the 1990s the National Party acknowledged the failure of its ethnic project and under the leadership of
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537:
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129:, FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education, and the White Workers' Protection Association.
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2334:
896:
837:
in the Afrikaner Calvinist tradition, Boer culture and history as well as in the Afrikaans language.
725:
711:
and attempted adultery were also criminalized under the Immorality Amendment Act, Act No 23 of 1957.
683:
led directly to the National Party's rise to power in the 1948 elections, the implementation of
138:
4052:
3424:
3146:
59:. The ideology was developed in response to the significant events in Afrikaner history such as the
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5753:
5405:
4652:
4627:
4415:
4295:
4212:
4116:
3988:
3741:
3399:
3203:
2115:
602:(to provide Afrikaners with financial aid) into corporate giants that still have a central role in
224:
of creation. Such spheres (for example: historical nations) had to be preserved and protected from
1661:
1078:
687:, and culminating finally in Afrikaner mobilisation in 1961; when South Africa voted to leave the
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2339:
663:, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie and
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of white miners in 1922, and stayed in power for 15 years in a coalition government with the
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2219:
2046:
1993:
972:
688:
577:" identity for white, Afrikaans speaking South Africans as well as introducing the idea of
465:
229:
695:. The National Party government implemented, alongside apartheid, a program of legislated
581:(people's capitalism) that tried to take control from the allegedly "British" or "Jewish"
8:
6435:
6407:
6281:
5799:
5792:
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2110:
2010:
1338:
929:
794:
766:
The most well known example of Afrikaner Nationalism after 1994 is the Afrikaner town of
525:
205:
180:
103:
5128:
4529:
4503:
3906:
3862:
3796:
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2407:
2402:
2269:
2177:
2135:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2005:
1988:
1948:
1468:
1284:. Penguin African library (2 ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books (published 1969).
1201:
937:
865:
823:
574:
221:
86:
According to historian T. Dunbar Moodie, Afrikaner nationalism could be described as a
44:
36:
3389:
606:, ultimately the economic benefits for the majority of the poor Afrikaners were slim.
313:
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6699:
6036:
5852:
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4602:
4522:
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2229:
2130:
2067:
1798:
1759:
1527:
1500:
1456:
1446:
1399:
1285:
1258:
Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the Ossewabrandwag
1237:
1205:
1161:
1150:
1104:
1034:
967:
790:
397:
elements of both movements could assimilate. For example, Afrikaner criticism of the
362:
245:
4714:
4012:
1906:
White supremacist Eugene Terre'Blanche is hacked to death after row with farmworkers
1593:
6637:
6001:
5711:
5491:
5181:
4936:
4904:
4840:
4632:
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2412:
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2214:
2182:
2062:
1978:
1391:
1229:
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501:
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91:
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155:
newspaper (founded in 1876). In his writings, Du Toit put forward the notion that
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5435:
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2312:
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1521:
1494:
1423:
1279:
1098:
1096:
1028:
890:
831:
786:
497:
473:
468:, Afrikaner nationalistic monument in honour of the people that took part in the
402:
68:
52:
3715:
1827:
1184:(1992). "Afrikaner Nationalism, Apartheid and the Conceptualization of 'Race'".
324:
The Afrikaner nationalist intelligentsia, along with the National Party and the
6706:
6428:
6302:
5945:
5859:
5542:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5188:
5114:
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3620:
3600:
3168:
2317:
1745:
1645:(in Afrikaans). Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika. 25 August 2008. Archived from
1354:""Mein Kampf shows the way to greatness for South Africa" – The Ossewabrandwag"
977:
743:
656:
573:
members shaped Afrikaner nationalistic ideology, by trying to create a common "
426:
333:
309:
285:
217:
193:
146:
112:
87:
76:
64:
1616:
1560:
Paper presented to the Inaugural Conference of the Harold Wolpe Memorial Trust
1197:
137:
One of the first champions of Afrikaner nationalism was an ordained minister,
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6623:
6344:
5449:
5428:
5398:
5391:
5100:
4435:
4420:
4222:
4184:
4136:
3263:
3258:
3213:
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3188:
2511:
2187:
1460:
1403:
1241:
692:
660:
390:
197:
99:
56:
4385:
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1416:
1379:
1097:
Clark, Desmond J.; J. D. Fage; Roland Anthony Oliver; A. D. Roberts (1975).
6288:
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3957:
3792:
3680:
3530:
3293:
3278:
3248:
3218:
3178:
1749:
1743:
1496:
Public Attitudes in Contemporary South Africa: Insights from an HSRC Survey
1492:
1233:
771:
736:
680:
675:
South African opposition to the country's involvement in both wars against
435:
421:
410:
406:
370:
160:
1853:
1440:
1059:
5881:
4824:
4543:
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3700:
3580:
3535:
3489:
3318:
3303:
3298:
3233:
3173:
2650:
2523:
853:
849:
754:
700:
533:
496:, aroused Afrikaner nationalist resentment due to recent memories of the
485:
341:
277:
253:
233:
108:
1395:
1054:
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5994:
5107:
5052:
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2036:
1998:
1181:
696:
641:
582:
469:
461:
398:
273:
269:
237:
225:
156:
60:
48:
512:
as an Afrikaner nationalist party. Hertzog led the National Party the
5915:
5906:
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5209:
4536:
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1983:
1917:
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684:
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318:
317:
and unchristian and as a solution offered total segregation, that is
306:"Nationalism as a Worldview and Its Relationship to Internationalism"
213:
209:
164:
120:
95:
6685:
6183:
5828:
4952:
4809:
3923:
3630:
3555:
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3313:
1128:"Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 14a Religion and Afrikaner Nationalism"
708:
704:
3695:
818:
The tradition of Christian-national education is continued by the
5093:
3912:
3857:
3705:
3675:
3625:
3615:
3520:
3273:
3223:
2242:
2151:
664:
457:, an Afrikaner politician who became South African prime minister
409:. Many Afrikaner nationalists also viewed a strong government on
189:
1427:
5820:
4976:
4755:
3901:
3575:
3560:
3525:
3515:
767:
721:
599:
595:
434:. After resigning due to his adamant opposition to war against
394:
382:
376:
304:, formulated Afrikaner nationalistic ideology in his 1936 book
3879:
720:
this manifested itself in the 1970 election as a radical
556:
450:
4968:
3725:
1708:"All white, and a bit green, in the far country - Times LIVE"
1523:
Every Step of the Way: The Journey to Freedom in South Africa
1335:"Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 14b Later Afrikaner Nationalism"
264:
or "Dopper Church", referred to a "sacred history" with the
819:
415:
338:
1819:
Die Afrikaner – mondstuk van die nasionalistiese Afrikaner
220:(1837–1920), who emphasised God's authority over separate
1780:"INDIGENOUS PEOPLES REGIONAL PROFILE: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA"
1677:"Rightists Rally in Pretoria(PTA), Urging a White State"
1755:
What Holds Us Together: Social Cohesion in South Africa
884:
731:
One notable Afrikaner nationalist organisation was the
228:
and revolutionary ideologies. Kuyper also rejected the
145:, who became one of the founding members (1881) of the
1493:
Human Sciences Research Council; Udesh Pillay (2002).
1445:. William H. Worger (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.
1147:
594:
managed to develop some Afrikaner businesses, such as
4744:
430:(founded in February 1939) and its paramilitary wing
919:
3840:
1519:
815:and other issues that affect white South Africans.
627:(Direction) and more popularised magazines such as
445:
1590:"The Origin and History of the Afrikaans Language"
1442:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid
1149:
492:, automatically undertaken as an extension of the
79:that developed among Afrikaners and opposition to
347:
6795:
4301:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
1103:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 564–565.
859:
332:("mess") induced by the transportation of black
291:
5534:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4196:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
1662:"General South African History Timeline: 1950s"
899:(1969–1989) Still operating as a pressure group
845:, leader of the AWB, was murdered on his farm.
260:from 1883 to 1902 and a founding member of the
159:were a distinct nationality with a fatherland (
1877:"AWB leader Terre'Blanche rallies Boers again"
1033:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–55.
300:, who later (1975-1978) became South Africa's
216:. They aligned with the conservative views of
4730:
3973:
3826:
1933:
1811:
369:to stay separate and to rule the surrounding
240:and thought that it had led to the ideals of
3987:
377:Afrikaner nationalism and National Socialism
106:. A major proponent of the ideology was the
4240:South African Liberal Students' Association
1553:
1092:
1090:
1088:
943:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge
872:National Conservative Party of South Africa
185:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)
132:
126:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge
4737:
4723:
3980:
3966:
3833:
3819:
3791:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
3435:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
1940:
1926:
1727:"Orania: The place where time stood still"
1473:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1156:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp.
1143:
1141:
413:lines as necessary to protect the nation (
1737:
1674:
1659:
1582:
1329:
1327:
1307:"The Nazification of the Afrikaner Right"
1148:Prozesky, Martin; John De Gruchy (1995).
995:
993:
828:Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys
820:Movement for Christian-National Education
5607:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1693:South African Bureau of Heraldry (1995)
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1260:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 254–255.
1085:
753:
555:
532:, after Smuts had used force to end the
460:
449:
188:
174:
5203:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1675:Battersby, John D. (22 February 1988).
1520:Morris, Michael; John Linnegar (2004).
1488:
1486:
1484:
1377:
1351:
1304:
1277:
1138:
1122:
1120:
1067:
1030:The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid
783:Working Group on Indigenous Populations
14:
6796:
5684:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3395:Galician independence movement (Spain)
1947:
1513:
1324:
1218:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
990:
4718:
3961:
3814:
3445:Patani United Liberation Organisation
3415:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1921:
1874:
1724:
1540:
1438:
1384:Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies
1380:"Pro-Nazi Subversion in South Africa"
1180:
1001:"Afrikaner Nationalism – MSN Encarta"
830:) which educates the youth about the
714:
321:, between the blacks and the whites.
81:South Africa's entry into World War I
4234:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
3440:National Liberation Front of Corsica
3365:East Turkestan independence movement
1623:from the original on 10 October 2008
1614:
1481:
1255:
1117:
1026:
885:Former Afrikaner nationalist parties
735: (AWB), a political and former
655:. The usage of Afrikaans instead of
639:publishing house and the newspapers
6829:Political movements in South Africa
5614:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5260:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4322:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
1668:
1305:Dickens, Peter (9 September 2023).
1281:The rise of the South African Reich
1011:
585:and adapt it to Afrikaner culture.
262:Gereformeerde Kerke van Zuid-Afrika
24:
4257:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4202:Congress of South African Students
4051:
1371:
878:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
749:
635:as well as books published by the
27:Political ideology in South Africa
25:
6840:
6824:Political history of South Africa
6766:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6401:South African Party (Cape Colony)
963:Voortrekkers (youth organisation)
903:Conservative Party (South Africa)
779:Cyber Republic of the Boer Nation
6778:
6777:
4699:
4698:
4492:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4228:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
3946:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3933:
3922:
3911:
3900:
3889:
3878:
3867:
3856:
1792:discourses at the present time".
1758:. HSRC Press. pp. 305–306.
1053:
922:
811:media outlet that reports about
670:
623:Christian-nationalistic journal
617:
446:Afrikaner nationalistic politics
268:as the chosen people, where the
242:equality, fraternity and freedom
6819:Nationalist movements in Africa
6415:South African Party (1977–1980)
6408:South African Party (1911–1934)
6324:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
6121:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4246:South African Students Congress
3546:Basque Country (greater region)
3405:Guangdong Independence Movement
1899:
1868:
1842:
1772:
1718:
1710:. 28 April 2010. Archived from
1700:
1687:
1653:
1643:"Afrikaanse Bybel vier 75 jaar"
1635:
1608:
1554:O'Meara, Dan (1–2 April 1997).
1432:
1410:
1352:Dickens, Peter (16 July 2017).
1345:
1298:
1271:
1248:
1100:The Cambridge History of Africa
94:'s history, the defense of the
5733:2019 service delivery protests
5719:#FeesMustFall student protests
5464:1983 constitutional referendum
4160:South Africa political parties
3350:Assyrian independence movement
1875:Bevan, Stephen (1 June 2008).
1725:Davis, Rebecca (15 May 2013).
1499:. HSRC Press. pp. 49–50.
1212:
1186:The Journal of African History
1174:
1047:
543:
500:. After the repression of the
348:Afrikaner nationalism and race
167:) and that the destiny of the
47:political ideology created by
13:
1:
6191:Johannesburg Reform Committee
5420:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4813:
4798:
4775:
4768:
4396:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4252:South African Wine Initiative
3485:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
3480:Tibetan independence movement
3410:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
3370:Faroese independence movement
3355:Catalan independence movement
1428:http://www.voortrekkermon.org
1278:Bunting, Brian Percy (1964).
1152:Living faiths in South Africa
1075:"S. J. Du Toit – MSN Encarta"
1058:The dictionary definition of
983:
860:Afrikaner nationalist parties
805:Front National (South Africa)
744:F. W. De Klerk
724:from the National Party, the
292:Secular Afrikaner nationalism
272:of the 1830s was seen as the
5846:Black Consciousness Movement
5600:Government of National Unity
4344:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4190:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
3566:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
3475:Taiwan independence movement
3450:Ryukyu independence movement
3360:Champa independence movement
3340:Alsace independence movement
1378:Furlong, Patrick J. (1988).
953:Suid-Afrikaanse Noodhulpliga
733:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
661:J. D. du Toit
567:During the 1930s a group of
298:Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
149:as well as the publisher of
7:
5557:Saint James Church massacre
5443:Weapons of mass destruction
4572:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4486:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3430:Mapuche separatist movement
1526:. HSRC Press. p. 152.
915:
232:with its emphasis on human
10:
6845:
5297:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
5175:South West Africa campaign
5074:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
5039:French Huguenot settlement
3465:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3345:Assam separatist movements
2500:Northern & Middle Asia
1660:Anonymous (4 April 2011).
813:South African farm attacks
549:
494:British entry into the war
455:James Barry Munnik Hertzog
381:Afrikaner nationalism and
178:
171:was to rule South Africa.
163:) and their own language (
6814:Apartheid in South Africa
6775:
6752:African National Congress
6741:
6647:
6480:
6212:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5935:
5926:
5784:
5580:
5550:1992 apartheid referendum
5219:
5164:
5083:
5021:
4994:
4987:
4753:
4696:
4585:
4512:
4470:
4369:
4352:
4339:Treatment Action Campaign
4317:Landless Peoples Movement
4285:South Africa trade unions
4270:
4167:
4150:
4074:
4063:
4049:
3995:
3852:
3782:
3734:
3508:
3470:Székely autonomy movement
3332:
3159:
3124:
3079:
3009:
2968:
2950:
2943:
2898:
2855:
2848:
2823:
2787:
2759:
2752:
2679:
2589:
2582:
2547:
2499:
2453:
2368:
2295:
2207:
2200:
2165:
2144:
2103:
2096:
2076:
2055:
2019:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1695:Afrikaner-Volksfront flag
1556:"THINKING THEORETICALLY?"
1198:10.1017/S0021853700032217
897:Herstigte Nasionale Party
726:Herstigte Nasionale Party
420:. Just before and during
361:The Afrikaner state as a
276:from British rule in the
139:Stephanus Jacobus du Toit
6205:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6198:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5754:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5712:#RhodesMustFall protests
5311:1960 republic referendum
4658:Political assassinations
4334:Social Justice Coalition
4296:Mandela Park Backyarders
3989:Politics of South Africa
3400:Greenlandic independence
1883:. London. Archived from
1789:. Page 3. October 2021.
1697:, retrieved 28 June 2006
1439:Clark, Nancy L. (2016).
1256:Marx, Christoph (2009).
504:against the government,
438:, former prime minister
133:Formulating the ideology
6650:terrorist organisations
5740:2019 Johannesburg riots
5353:Constructive engagement
5318:International isolation
5136:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4498:One Settler, One Bullet
1222:Historische Zeitschrift
609:Despite the efforts of
250:Christian-nationalistic
5663:Attack on Kennedy Road
5274:Congress of the People
4865:South African Republic
4456:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4441:White monopoly capital
4307:Poor People's Alliance
4057:
3425:Māori protest movement
1803:: CS1 maint: others (
1422:1 January 2009 at the
1234:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0434
1027:Louw, P. Eric (2004).
827:
785:for the protection of
770:in the Northern Cape,
763:
564:
477:
458:
363:Christian civilisation
201:
152:Die Afrikaanse Patriot
73:anti-British sentiment
40:
6804:Afrikaner nationalism
6233:Natal Indian Congress
5953:Afrikaner Broederbond
5807:Afrikaner nationalism
5593:1994 general election
5564:Bophuthatswana crisis
5457:Church Street bombing
5237:Apartheid legislation
5230:1948 general election
5150:South Africa Act 1909
4945:Union of South Africa
4765:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4745:Political history of
4643:Legacies of apartheid
4504:"Each One, Teach One"
4461:Anti-Indian sentiment
4406:Proudly South African
4312:Abahlali baseMjondolo
4087:Afrikaner nationalism
4055:
3455:Scottish independence
3420:Kashubian Association
3142:Indigenous Australian
1134:on 28 September 2007.
757:
604:South African economy
561:Afrikaner Broederbond
559:
552:Afrikaner Broederbond
482:Union of South Africa
464:
453:
204:Religion, especially
192:
175:Dutch Reformed Church
143:Dutch Reformed Church
41:Afrikanernasionalisme
33:Afrikaner nationalism
18:Afrikaner nationalist
5867:Greater South Africa
5705:2014 platinum strike
5571:Shell House massacre
5499:Transkei coup d'état
5304:Sharpeville massacre
5067:Battle of Blaauwberg
5060:Battle of Muizenberg
5012:Battle of Salt River
4795:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4663:Political repression
4558:Long Walk to Freedom
4056:Flag of South Africa
3661:Marathi Abhimaangeet
3460:Siberian regionalism
1856:on 26 September 2006
1750:Wilmot Godfrey James
1417:Voortrekker Monument
1358:The Observation Post
1311:The Observation Post
973:White South Africans
843:Eugene Terre'Blanche
689:British Commonwealth
575:Christian-republican
466:Voortrekker Monument
393:, and therefore the
385:had common roots in
365:thus had an alleged
45:ethnic nationalistic
6759:Democratic Alliance
5936:Civic and political
5800:Afrikaner Calvinism
5793:African nationalism
5642:African Renaissance
5332:UNSC Resolution 591
5253:Internal resistance
5154:National Convention
5122:Transvaal Civil War
5046:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4929:Orange River Colony
4653:Phala Phala robbery
4551:I Write What I Like
4376:African Renaissance
4102:Black consciousness
4082:African nationalism
3752:American Indigenous
3385:Free Papua Movement
2795:Balkar and Karachay
2590:Southeastern Europe
2121:Indigenous Canadian
1615:Bogaards, Attie H.
1396:10.5070/F7161016956
1341:on 10 October 2008.
1081:on 1 November 2009.
1007:on 1 November 2009.
930:South Africa portal
526:South African Party
488:on the side of the
399:capitalistic system
387:religio-nationalism
256:, president of the
206:Afrikaner Calvinism
181:Afrikaner Calvinism
141:(1847–1911) of the
104:Afrikaner Calvinism
90:that drew upon the
5506:Ciskei coup d'état
5325:UN Resolution 1761
5290:Women's March 1956
5143:South African Wars
5129:Mineral Revolution
4058:
3797:ethnic nationalism
3500:Welsh independence
3380:Free Aceh Movement
2612:in North Macedonia
2454:South-eastern Asia
1949:Ethnic nationalism
1744:Chidester, David;
1681:The New York Times
1566:on 10 October 2008
938:Ethnic nationalism
866:Freedom Front Plus
809:South Africa Today
764:
737:paramilitary group
715:Emerging conflicts
565:
563:leadership in 1918
478:
459:
202:
71:and the resulting
6809:Politics and race
6791:
6790:
6744:political parties
6737:
6736:
6714:Orde van die Dood
6331:Progressive Party
6037:Congress Alliance
5853:Cape Independence
5785:Political culture
5780:
5779:
5747:COVID-19 pandemic
5677:Marikana massacre
5513:Venda coup d'état
5267:Defiance Campaign
4857:Orange Free State
4787:Dutch Cape Colony
4712:
4711:
4603:Cape Independence
4581:
4580:
4523:African Communist
4479:Amandla Ngawethu!
4381:Alternative media
4370:Political culture
4362:South African law
4266:
4265:
4152:Political parties
3955:
3954:
3808:
3807:
3551:Catalan Countries
3155:
3154:
3120:
3119:
3075:
3074:
2939:
2938:
2844:
2843:
2578:
2577:
2196:
2195:
2092:
2091:
1714:on 28 April 2010.
1452:978-1-138-12444-8
968:White nationalism
856:Afrikaner group.
637:Burger Boekhandel
592:volkskapitalisme
498:South African War
422:World War II
246:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
6836:
6781:
6780:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6648:Paramilitary and
6640:
6638:Umkosi Wezintaba
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6483:social movements
6481:Trade unions and
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
6002:Boerestaat Party
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5933:
5932:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5773:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5492:Dakar Conference
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5415:
5413:Israeli alliance
5408:
5401:
5394:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5367:Sporting boycott
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5339:Academic boycott
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5196:Great Depression
5191:
5184:
5182:Maritz rebellion
5177:
5157:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5032:Dutch settlement
5014:
5007:
5005:Bantu migrations
4992:
4991:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4937:Transvaal Colony
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4905:Nieuwe Republiek
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4841:Natalia Republic
4836:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4810:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4805:
4803:
4800:
4790:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4702:
4701:
4638:Land occupations
4633:Labour brokering
4565:Molotov Cocktail
4468:
4467:
4329:Reclaim the City
4277:Social movements
4208:Earthlife Africa
4107:Environmentalism
4072:
4071:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3937:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3893:
3882:
3871:
3860:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3686:Republika Srpska
3495:Walloon Movement
3375:Flemish Movement
2948:
2947:
2853:
2852:
2757:
2756:
2587:
2586:
2205:
2204:
2101:
2100:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1852:. Archived from
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1821:, Strydpers Bpk,
1815:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1619:(in Afrikaans).
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:. Archived from
1586:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1562:. Archived from
1551:
1538:
1537:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1436:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:. Archived from
1331:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1155:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1130:. Archived from
1124:
1115:
1114:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1077:. Archived from
1071:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1003:. Archived from
997:
932:
927:
926:
925:
795:religious rights
587:Volkskapitalisme
579:Volkskapitalisme
524:he defeated the
506:J. B. M. Hertzog
502:Maritz rebellion
472:. The architect
440:J. B. M. Hertzog
403:inter-war period
92:Afrikaner people
69:Second Boer Wars
21:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6149:HNP (Herstigte)
6147:
6142:HNP (Herenigde)
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5960:Afrikaner Party
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5928:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5888:
5879:
5874:Honorary whites
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5776:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5635:Soweto bombings
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5436:Soweto Uprising
5434:
5427:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5360:Tar Baby Option
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:Freedom Charter
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5160:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4983:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4881:Griqualand West
4879:
4873:Griqualand East
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4749:
4743:
4713:
4708:
4692:
4673:Sexual violence
4593:Corrective rape
4577:
4514:
4508:
4466:
4446:Ungovernability
4401:Freedom Charter
4365:
4348:
4291:Equal Education
4275:
4262:
4171:
4163:
4146:
4066:
4059:
4047:
3991:
3986:
3956:
3951:
3848:
3839:
3809:
3804:
3786:
3778:
3730:
3666:Northern Epirus
3636:Ketuanan Melayu
3504:
3390:Future of Åland
3328:
3264:Native American
3161:Pan-nationalism
3151:
3116:
3080:Northern Europe
3071:
3005:
2964:
2944:Southern Europe
2935:
2894:
2840:
2819:
2783:
2748:
2675:
2574:
2543:
2495:
2449:
2364:
2291:
2192:
2161:
2140:
2131:Native American
2088:
2077:Southern Africa
2072:
2051:
2015:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1830:on 10 June 2007
1822:
1816:
1812:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1742:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1673:
1669:
1658:
1654:
1649:on 9 June 2008.
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1541:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1482:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1424:Wayback Machine
1415:
1411:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1253:
1249:
1217:
1213:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1146:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1025:
1012:
999:
998:
991:
986:
928:
923:
921:
918:
909:Front Nasionaal
891:Afrikaner Party
887:
862:
832:Boere-Afrikaner
752:
750:After apartheid
717:
673:
620:
554:
548:
474:Gerard Moerdijk
448:
379:
350:
334:migrant workers
314:Geoffrey Cronjé
294:
187:
179:Main articles:
177:
135:
53:Southern Africa
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6842:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6789:
6788:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6747:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6707:Ossewabrandwag
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6653:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6450:Unionist Party
6446:
6439:
6432:
6429:Torch Commando
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6303:Orde Boerevolk
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6079:DP (1989–2000)
6075:
6072:DP (1973–1977)
6068:
6065:Dominion Party
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5946:Afrikaner Bond
5941:
5939:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5886:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5860:Day of the Vow
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5628:Floor crossing
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5543:Bisho massacre
5539:
5538:
5537:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5485:Operation Vula
5481:
5478:Rubicon speech
5474:
5471:Langa massacre
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5377:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5233:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5189:Rand Rebellion
5185:
5178:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5115:Boer Republics
5111:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4961:Bophuthatswana
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4921:Klein Vrystaat
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4806:
4791:
4783:
4760:
4758:
4751:
4750:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Tenderpreneurs
4418:
4413:
4411:Rainbow nation
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4298:
4293:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4220:
4218:Khanya College
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Pan-Africanism
4129:
4127:Libertarianism
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3931:
3920:
3909:
3898:
3887:
3876:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Karakalpakstan
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:East Turkestan
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2899:United Kingdom
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2849:Western Europe
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2788:North Caucasus
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:Eastern Europe
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2680:Central Europe
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Romani (Gypsy)
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2548:South Caucasus
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2517:South Mongolia
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1911:. 4 April 2010
1898:
1887:on 4 June 2008
1867:
1841:
1810:
1771:
1764:
1746:Phillip Dexter
1736:
1731:Daily Maverick
1717:
1699:
1686:
1667:
1652:
1634:
1617:"Bybelstudies"
1607:
1596:on 3 July 2006
1581:
1539:
1532:
1512:
1505:
1480:
1451:
1431:
1409:
1370:
1344:
1323:
1297:
1290:
1270:
1247:
1228:(2): 412–415.
1211:
1192:(2): 209–237.
1173:
1166:
1137:
1116:
1109:
1084:
1066:
1046:
1039:
1010:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
978:Apartheid laws
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
933:
917:
914:
913:
912:
906:
900:
894:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:(2020–present)
875:
874:(2016–present)
869:
868:(1994–present)
861:
858:
751:
748:
722:splinter group
716:
713:
672:
669:
619:
616:
550:Main article:
547:
542:
522:1924 elections
518:1920 elections
510:National Party
484:'s entry into
447:
444:
427:Ossewabrandwag
378:
375:
359:
358:
349:
346:
310:right to exist
293:
290:
286:Boer Republics
218:Abraham Kuyper
194:Abraham Kuyper
176:
173:
147:Afrikaner Bond
134:
131:
117:National Party
113:secret society
88:civil religion
77:Anti-communism
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6841:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6786:
6785:
6774:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6740:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6624:Die Spoorbund
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
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6569:
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6530:
6527:
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6520:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6479:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6464:Workers Party
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6345:Radio Freedom
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6296:Oranjewerkers
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
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5999:
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5992:
5989:
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5978:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:organisations
5934:
5931:
5929:organisations
5925:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
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5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5825:
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5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:Tshwane riots
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
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5524:
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5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:Project Coast
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:Mafeje affair
5426:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:Durban Moment
5396:
5393:
5392:Rivonia Trial
5389:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:Disinvestment
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
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5287:
5282:
5278:
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5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
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5245:
5241:
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5234:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:1820 Settlers
5098:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5002:
5001:
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4990:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
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4930:
4926:
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4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
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4890:
4886:
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4870:
4866:
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4707:
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4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:UnFreedom Day
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
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4392:
4389:
4387:
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4379:
4377:
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4372:
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4364:
4363:
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4355:
4351:
4345:
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4340:
4337:
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4330:
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4320:
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4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
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4299:
4297:
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4289:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Koeberg Alert
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Afrikanerbond
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4172:organisations
4166:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Non-racialism
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Northern Cape
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:KwaZulu-Natal
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3960:
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3932:
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3903:
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3866:
3864:
3859:
3855:
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3851:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3793:ethnic groups
3790:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Local (China)
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
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3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Herzeg-Bosnia
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
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3584:
3582:
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3577:
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2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:in Bangladesh
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:Southern Asia
2367:
2361:
2358:
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2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:South America
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:North America
2102:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
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238:individuality
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1956:Nationalisms
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5882:Rooi gevaar
5761:2021 unrest
5691:Nkandlagate
5520:Third Force
5381:Rugby union
4979:(1981–1994)
4971:(1979–1994)
4963:(1977–1994)
4955:(1976–1994)
4947:(1910–1961)
4939:(1902–1910)
4931:(1902–1910)
4923:(1886–1891)
4915:(1885–1887)
4907:(1884–1888)
4899:(1882–1885)
4891:(1882–1883)
4883:(1870–1873)
4875:(1861–1879)
4867:(1856–1902)
4859:(1854–1902)
4851:(1843–1910)
4843:(1839–1843)
4835:(1816–1897)
4827:(1795–1910)
4825:Cape Colony
4817: 1780
4802: 1780
4789:(1652–1806)
4779: 1220
4772: 1075
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4678:Shack fires
4515:periodicals
3996:By province
3845:nationalism
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3701:Saraikistan
3581:Hatay State
3536:Balochistan
3490:Wallmapuwen
3184:Bangladeshi
2656:Montenegrin
2560:Azerbaijani
2524:Pan-Turkism
2265:Palestinian
2208:Middle East
2116:Greenlandic
2020:East Africa
1850:"CVO Skole"
1182:Dubow, Saul
911:(2013–2020)
905:(1982–2004)
893:(1941–1951)
854:survivalist
850:Suidlanders
701:Pornography
611:Broederbond
570:Broederbond
545:Broederbond
534:Rand Revolt
486:World War I
411:Nazi-German
342:pastoralism
326:Broederbond
254:Paul Kruger
234:rationality
109:Broederbond
55:during the
6798:Categories
6693:Greyshirts
6457:Volksparty
5995:Black Sash
5656:Xenophobia
5649:Travelgate
5406:Border War
5210:Bantustans
5108:Great Trek
5053:Xhosa Wars
4913:Upingtonia
4897:Stellaland
4451:Xenophobia
4391:Corruption
4142:Trotskyism
4122:Liberalism
4112:Federalism
4075:Ideologies
4033:North West
4028:Mpumalanga
4008:Free State
3767:Indigenous
3711:Sindhudesh
3691:Santa Cruz
3611:Hutu Power
3541:Bangsamoro
3132:Australian
3107:Lithuanian
3022:Andalusian
2800:Circassian
2764:Belarusian
2712:in Austria
2646:Macedonian
2602:in Albania
2491:Vietnamese
2325:Hongkonger
2318:chauvinist
1999:Pharaonism
1817:Basson J:
984:References
791:linguistic
697:Puritanism
647:Transvaler
642:Die Burger
633:Huisgenoot
583:Capitalism
470:Great Trek
432:Stormjaers
405:was often
330:mengelmoes
270:Great Trek
252:ideology.
226:liberalism
200:theologian
157:Afrikaners
98:language,
61:Great Trek
49:Afrikaners
5916:Volkstaat
5907:Uitlander
5838:Boerehaat
5814:Anarchism
5621:Arms Deal
5584:apartheid
5244:Pass laws
5221:Apartheid
5166:1910–1948
5085:1815–1910
5023:1652–1815
4683:Terrorism
4613:e-tolling
4608:Elections
4537:ANC Today
4513:Books and
4426:Toyi-toyi
4213:Keep Left
4180:AfriForum
4170:political
4092:Anarchism
4067:movements
4065:Political
3874:Afrikaner
3847:in Africa
3842:Stateless
3671:Occitania
3656:Manchukuo
3646:Lezgistan
3641:Kurdistan
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3571:Circassia
3333:Movements
3284:Pakistani
3259:Mongolian
3199:Congolese
3112:Norwegian
3102:Icelandic
3067:Valencian
3062:Navarrese
3047:Castilian
3027:Aragonese
2991:Sardinian
2774:Ukrainian
2744:Slovenian
2724:Hungarian
2639:in Cyprus
2619:Aromanian
2607:in Kosovo
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2303:Cantonese
2280:in Cyprus
2250:Jordanian
2173:Argentine
2145:Caribbean
2136:Québécois
2084:Afrikaner
1834:1 October
1787:USAID.gov
1600:3 October
1570:1 October
1469:cite book
1461:883649263
1404:0041-5715
1264:Stuttgart
1242:2196-680X
1206:145543548
958:Volkstaat
824:Afrikaans
685:apartheid
667:in 1933.
652:Volksblad
530:Jan Smuts
373:nations.
371:"heathen"
319:apartheid
302:president
258:Transvaal
214:modernity
210:modernism
165:Afrikaans
121:Afrikaans
96:Afrikaans
37:Afrikaans
6784:Category
6686:Boeremag
6184:Jeugkrag
6135:Het Volk
5829:Baasskap
5771:incident
5374:Olympics
4953:Transkei
4756:polities
4754:Defunct
4705:Category
4668:Protests
4628:HIV/AIDS
4416:Renaming
4303:(PASSOP)
4117:Feminism
4097:Anti-war
3929:Mombasan
3896:Canarian
3631:Katarism
3556:Chameria
3509:Projects
3314:Turanian
3309:Tunisian
3279:Oceanian
3269:Nigerian
3219:Hispanic
3214:Germanic
3204:European
3137:Hawaiian
3087:Estonian
3057:Galician
3042:Canarian
3032:Asturian
3001:Venetian
2996:Sicilian
2986:Padanian
2960:Corsican
2921:Scottish
2815:Ossetian
2734:Silesian
2717:Völkisch
2692:Bavarian
2687:Austrian
2666:Romanian
2651:Moldovan
2629:Croatian
2597:Albanian
2565:Georgian
2555:Armenian
2534:Siberian
2461:Filipino
2376:Assamese
2345:Okinawan
2330:Japanese
2260:Lebanese
2238:Diaspora
2220:Assyrian
2188:Peruvian
2097:Americas
2047:Tigrayan
1994:Egyptian
1891:23 April
1799:cite web
1752:(2004).
1621:Archived
1420:Archived
916:See also
787:cultural
709:adultery
705:gambling
693:republic
677:Imperial
115:and the
43:) is an
6589:SAAPAWU
5927:Defunct
5890:Slavery
5094:Mfecane
4648:Lindela
4530:Amandla
4471:Slogans
4248:(SASCO)
4242:(SALSA)
4236:(PAGAD)
4204:(COSAS)
4023:Limpopo
4013:Gauteng
3941:Sahrawi
3706:Silesia
3676:Ossetia
3651:Luhansk
3626:Karelia
3616:Ilirida
3596:Donetsk
3521:Assyria
3324:Ugandan
3289:Russian
3234:Iranian
3224:Iberian
3194:Chinese
3169:African
3125:Oceania
3097:Finnish
3092:Faroese
3052:Catalan
3017:Spanish
2981:Lombard
2976:Italian
2916:English
2911:Cornish
2906:British
2890:Walloon
2885:Occitan
2870:Flemish
2860:Arpitan
2831:Chuvash
2779:Yiddish
2769:Russian
2702:Frisian
2671:Serbian
2624:Bosniak
2529:Pashtun
2445:Tripuri
2418:Punjabi
2381:Bengali
2360:Tibetan
2308:Chinese
2275:Turkish
2255:Kurdish
2243:Zionism
2234:Jewish
2225:Iranian
2183:Mapuche
2178:Criollo
2152:Haitian
2111:Chicano
2056:Nigeria
2011:Sahrawi
1860:14 July
1824:"Blank"
1363:30 June
1316:30 June
528:led by
401:in the
389:and in
284:of the
280:to the
244:of the
222:spheres
6540:FOSATU
6394:SAYRCO
6366:SADECO
6282:Occupy
5821:Azania
5769:Lady R
5698:Racism
5527:CODESA
4988:Events
4977:Ciskei
4889:Goshen
4819:–1819)
4804:–1817)
4431:Ubuntu
4386:Azania
4259:(ZACF)
4230:(LGEP)
4168:Other
3938:
3927:
3916:
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3894:
3885:Berber
3883:
3872:
3863:Acholi
3861:
3762:German
3747:Racial
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3576:Crimea
3561:Champa
3526:Azawad
3516:Arakan
3319:Turkic
3299:Slavic
3274:Nordic
3254:Libyan
3244:Korean
3229:Indian
3209:Finnic
3189:Celtic
3037:Basque
2955:Basque
2926:Ulster
2875:French
2865:Breton
2810:Lezgin
2805:Ingush
2739:Slovak
2729:Polish
2707:German
2583:Europe
2539:Uyghur
2507:Baloch
2423:Sindhi
2408:Meitei
2403:Hazara
2350:Ryukyu
2340:Manchu
2335:Korean
2270:Syrian
2126:Lakota
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2006:Kabyle
1989:Coptic
1984:Berber
1965:Africa
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768:Orania
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600:Santam
596:Sanlam
490:Allies
395:racist
383:Nazism
274:Exodus
102:, and
63:, the
6721:PAGAD
6617:SATUC
6610:SARHU
6596:SACTU
6575:NURHS
6533:FNETU
6519:CTSWU
6512:CNETU
6505:BLATU
6387:SAYCO
6275:NUSAS
6156:IDASA
5967:AITUP
5582:Post-
4969:Venda
4598:Crime
4586:Other
4192:(AWB)
3907:Copts
3772:White
3757:Black
3735:Other
3726:Tibet
3696:Sápmi
3249:Latin
3239:Iraqi
3179:Asian
3147:Māori
3010:Spain
2969:Italy
2931:Welsh
2880:Irish
2836:Tatar
2697:Czech
2634:Greek
2471:Malay
2466:Khmer
2433:Tamil
2230:Iraqi
2068:Ogoni
1783:(PDF)
1390:(1).
1202:S2CID
852:is a
758:The "
657:Dutch
625:Koers
65:First
6728:SANF
6658:APLA
6603:SAIF
6582:PAWE
6568:NEUM
6561:MUSA
6526:FCWU
6471:WOSA
6422:TNIP
6380:SASO
6373:SAIC
6359:SABP
6310:PAVN
6044:COSG
6023:CTEG
6016:CNIP
4544:Biko
4360:see
4283:see
4158:see
3918:Igbo
3789:Note
3174:Arab
2486:Thai
2481:Shan
2413:Naga
2393:Bodo
2287:Zaza
2215:Arab
2201:Asia
2063:Igbo
2037:Hutu
1979:Arab
1893:2010
1862:2007
1836:2008
1805:link
1760:ISBN
1629:2008
1602:2008
1572:2008
1528:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1475:link
1457:OCLC
1447:ISBN
1400:ISSN
1365:2024
1318:2024
1286:ISBN
1238:ISSN
1162:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1061:volk
1035:ISBN
848:The
835:volk
793:and
679:and
649:and
631:and
598:and
516:and
514:1915
480:The
416:volk
339:Boer
278:Cape
266:volk
236:and
212:and
183:and
169:volk
75:and
67:and
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6672:AWB
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6631:UDF
6554:IWW
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6498:BCM
6491:APF
6436:UFP
6338:PRP
6317:PFP
6268:NRP
6261:NPP
6247:NNP
6240:NLP
6226:NCP
6177:ISL
6128:GNP
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6093:DSM
6086:DPP
6058:DLF
6030:COD
6009:CDA
5988:BPC
5981:AVF
5974:APO
4354:Law
4274:and
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2476:Mon
2313:Han
1392:doi
1230:doi
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