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Afrikaner nationalism

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3935: 3891: 357:"The policy of segregation as advocated by the Afrikaner and his church is the holy calling of the Church to see to the thousands of poor whites in the cities who fight a losing battle in the present economic world... The application of segregation will furthermore lead to the creation of separate healthy cities for the non-whites where they will be in a position to develop along their own lines, establish their own institutions and later on govern themselves under the guardianship of the whites" 4053: 755: 1055: 3869: 924: 6779: 4700: 462: 1578:"...responding to the 'pauperisation and domination' of Afrikaners by what the interpreters variously labelled as the 'British' or 'Jewish' 'capitalistic system', volkskapitalisme explicitly set out to "mobilise the volk to capture control of this foreign system and adapt it to our national character". This boiled down to a concerted programme to mobilise the savings of the volk to finance existing and new Afrikaner undertakings." 3924: 3913: 3858: 3902: 3880: 557: 739:. The group had the support of an estimated 5–7 percent of white South Africans in 1988. The organisation was consumed with personal and militant scandals in the late 1980s and early 1990s which led to a diminished support. This organisation however, never garnered substantial Afrikaner support and which substantial support was retained by the National Party until its dissolution. 451: 1219:
Scholz, Hans−Jürgen (15 January 2014). "Cambridge History of South, The Cambridge History of South Africa. Vol. 1: From Early Times to 1885. Ed. by Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard Mbenga, Robert Ross. Vol. 2: 1885–1994. Ed. by Robert Ross, Anne Kelk Mager, Bill Nasson. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
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During the 1960s a split emerged among the Afrikaner electorate over the issue of how to preserve a distinct identity in a multi-ethnic society: one faction insisted on preserving the national identity through strict isolation, while others thought that such barriers needed to be relaxed. Evidence of
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around the country. They proposed as a solution the drastic reordering of the South African demographic map with a dominant Afrikaner Republic not influenced by British imperialism. However, because of the opposition of the urban middle class, they did not propose a return to conservative, pre-modern
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In 1996 and again in 2005, a group of Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming Indigenous status at the UN.5 The claims were rejected on the grounds that the group was neither marginalized, discriminated against, nor did it meet the criteria "set out in international legal standards and
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developed these ideas further and argued that as long as the Afrikaner existed as a minority in a racially and culturally different environment, they could not allow the black majority to develop economically or politically, since this would lead to black domination. He acknowledged this as unjust
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Initially during the 19th century the position of the Dutch Reformed Church on the nationalist issue was more pragmatic than ideological and for example, in South Africa, the church viewed segregation as a harmonious way of administering a heterogeneous community. The economic depression in South
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activists to "Afrikanerise" South Africa, the uptake of this new Christian republican identity was slow and unenthusiastic. According to electoral studies the majority of the target group (white, Afrikaans speaking South Africans) did not vote for the National Party until the early 1960s.
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of people around the world. In 1996 and 2005, Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming indigenous status to the UN. The claims were rejected on the grounds that Afrikaners were not marginalised or discriminated against, nor did Afrikaners meet the criteria to be indigenous.
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During the 1930s and 1940s Afrikaner nationalists used popular medias to diffuse nationalism with maps and narratives of the heroic past of Afrikaners people, moral purpose and a place among other nations. These ideas were spread through new emerging Afrikaner print media, such as the
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strived to improve the economic conditions of the Afrikaners who in general at the time were less well-off than the English-speaking whites in South Africa. In practice the program consisted of utilising Afrikaner investment into both new and existing Afrikaner businesses. Although
248:. In his view, all these ideas challenged God's authority. Afrikaner theologians worked from this foundation and defined a number of political, economic and cultural spheres that had their separate, independent destinies. Afrikaner history was also reinterpreted through a 840:
The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging has largely been inactive in South Africa since the demise of apartheid, although in 2008, the organisation was reactivated and is actively seeking an Afrikaner secessionist state within South Africa. On 3 April 2010,
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After 1936 the NP developed increasingly explicit anti-Semitic tendencies, and in the same year it took part in an anti-Semitic campaign connected with the arrival of the refugee ship
774:. The town was founded in 1991 with the explicit goals of preserving the Afrikaner culture, language and religion. Only white Afrikaners are allowed to stay, live and work in Orania. 1884: 1707: 6588: 801:
Also some marginal right wing political parties, such as the Herstigte Nasionale Party, still declare their goal to be the "unashamed promotion of Afrikaner nationalism".
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Africa between 1905 and 1909 changed this attitude when a new group of "poor whites", mostly Afrikaners, emerged. By 1939 racial segregation had become a church dogma:
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in Cape Town harbour. The Stellenbosch professors Schumann and Verwoerd, both of whom had studied the problem of 'poor whites', took the lead as anti-Semitic agitators.
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as separate entities. Therefore, Afrikaners could refuse a "British-designed" South Africa in which they would co-exist with other ethnic groups as a minority.
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and all other such vices were banned because they were all considered contrary to the "Afrikaner way of life". In keeping with Afrikaner Calvinism,
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described it as a "monument that would stand thousands of years to describe the history and the meaning of the Great Trek to its descendants".
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that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other Afrikaner nationalist organizations were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (
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released a statement in which he openly and explicitly praised Nazism. He said South Africa needed to become a fascist dictatorship.
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Although it has mostly disappeared from publicity, Afrikaner nationalism is kept alive through such political initiatives as the
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was aggressively promoted throughout the 1920s especially in white schools. The Bible was translated into Afrikaans by
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During the 1930s and 1940s many intellectuals participated in the theoretical formulation of Afrikaner nationalism.
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dismantled the political system set up from 1948. After apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism lost most of its support.
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under the slogan "South Africa first" to create a South Africa independent from the British influence. In the
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through Kuyperian theology. According to Diederichs, God created nations and these nations had a God-ordained
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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In the 1990s the National Party acknowledged the failure of its ethnic project and under the leadership of
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in the Afrikaner Calvinist tradition, Boer culture and history as well as in the Afrikaans language.
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and attempted adultery were also criminalized under the Immorality Amendment Act, Act No 23 of 1957.
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led directly to the National Party's rise to power in the 1948 elections, the implementation of
138: 4052: 3424: 3146: 59:. The ideology was developed in response to the significant events in Afrikaner history such as the 6490: 5753: 5405: 4652: 4627: 4415: 4295: 4212: 4116: 3988: 3741: 3399: 3203: 2115: 602:(to provide Afrikaners with financial aid) into corporate giants that still have a central role in 224:
of creation. Such spheres (for example: historical nations) had to be preserved and protected from
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of white miners in 1922, and stayed in power for 15 years in a coalition government with the
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The most well known example of Afrikaner Nationalism after 1994 is the Afrikaner town of
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According to historian T. Dunbar Moodie, Afrikaner nationalism could be described as a
44: 36: 3389: 606:, ultimately the economic benefits for the majority of the poor Afrikaners were slim. 313: 6713: 6699: 6036: 5852: 5676: 5266: 4856: 4786: 4602: 4522: 3771: 3756: 3550: 3238: 2930: 2879: 2835: 2696: 2633: 2465: 2432: 2237: 2229: 2130: 2067: 1798: 1759: 1527: 1500: 1456: 1446: 1399: 1285: 1258:
Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the Ossewabrandwag
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elements of both movements could assimilate. For example, Afrikaner criticism of the
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White supremacist Eugene Terre'Blanche is hacked to death after row with farmworkers
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newspaper (founded in 1876). In his writings, Du Toit put forward the notion that
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The Afrikaner nationalist intelligentsia, along with the National Party and the
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members shaped Afrikaner nationalistic ideology, by trying to create a common "
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Paper presented to the Inaugural Conference of the Harold Wolpe Memorial Trust
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One of the first champions of Afrikaner nationalism was an ordained minister,
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Clark, Desmond J.; J. D. Fage; Roland Anthony Oliver; A. D. Roberts (1975).
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Public Attitudes in Contemporary South Africa: Insights from an HSRC Survey
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South African opposition to the country's involvement in both wars against
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as an Afrikaner nationalist party. Hertzog led the National Party the
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and unchristian and as a solution offered total segregation, that is
306:"Nationalism as a Worldview and Its Relationship to Internationalism" 213: 209: 164: 120: 95: 6685: 6183: 5828: 4952: 4809: 3923: 3630: 3555: 3429: 3313: 1128:"Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 14a Religion and Afrikaner Nationalism" 708: 704: 3695: 818:
The tradition of Christian-national education is continued by the
5093: 3912: 3857: 3705: 3675: 3625: 3615: 3520: 3273: 3223: 2242: 2151: 664: 457:, an Afrikaner politician who became South African prime minister 409:. Many Afrikaner nationalists also viewed a strong government on 189: 1427: 5820: 4976: 4755: 3901: 3575: 3560: 3525: 3515: 767: 721: 599: 595: 434:. After resigning due to his adamant opposition to war against 394: 382: 376: 304:, formulated Afrikaner nationalistic ideology in his 1936 book 3879: 720:
this manifested itself in the 1970 election as a radical
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Every Step of the Way: The Journey to Freedom in South Africa
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or "Dopper Church", referred to a "sacred history" with the
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Die Afrikaner – mondstuk van die nasionalistiese Afrikaner
220:(1837–1920), who emphasised God's authority over separate 1780:"INDIGENOUS PEOPLES REGIONAL PROFILE: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA" 1677:"Rightists Rally in Pretoria(PTA), Urging a White State" 1755:
What Holds Us Together: Social Cohesion in South Africa
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One notable Afrikaner nationalist organisation was the
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and revolutionary ideologies. Kuyper also rejected the
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Human Sciences Research Council; Udesh Pillay (2002).
1445:. William H. Worger (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon. 1147: 594:
managed to develop some Afrikaner businesses, such as
4744: 430:(founded in February 1939) and its paramilitary wing 919: 3840: 1519: 815:and other issues that affect white South Africans. 627:(Direction) and more popularised magazines such as 445: 1590:"The Origin and History of the Afrikaans Language" 1442:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid 1149: 492:, automatically undertaken as an extension of the 79:that developed among Afrikaners and opposition to 347: 6795: 4301:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty 1103:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 564–565. 859: 332:("mess") induced by the transportation of black 291: 5534:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre 4196:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa 1662:"General South African History Timeline: 1950s" 899:(1969–1989) Still operating as a pressure group 845:, leader of the AWB, was murdered on his farm. 260:from 1883 to 1902 and a founding member of the 159:were a distinct nationality with a fatherland ( 1877:"AWB leader Terre'Blanche rallies Boers again" 1033:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–55. 300:, who later (1975-1978) became South Africa's 216:. They aligned with the conservative views of 4730: 3973: 3826: 1933: 1811: 369:to stay separate and to rule the surrounding 240:and thought that it had led to the ideals of 3987: 377:Afrikaner nationalism and National Socialism 106:. A major proponent of the ideology was the 4240:South African Liberal Students' Association 1553: 1092: 1090: 1088: 943:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge 872:National Conservative Party of South Africa 185:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) 132: 126:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge 4737: 4723: 3980: 3966: 3833: 3819: 3791:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 3435:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 1940: 1926: 1727:"Orania: The place where time stood still" 1473:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1156:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp.  1143: 1141: 413:lines as necessary to protect the nation ( 1737: 1674: 1659: 1582: 1329: 1327: 1307:"The Nazification of the Afrikaner Right" 1148:Prozesky, Martin; John De Gruchy (1995). 995: 993: 828:Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys 820:Movement for Christian-National Education 5607:Reconstruction and Development Programme 1693:South African Bureau of Heraldry (1995) 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1260:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 254–255. 1085: 753: 555: 532:, after Smuts had used force to end the 460: 449: 188: 174: 5203:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike 1675:Battersby, John D. (22 February 1988). 1520:Morris, Michael; John Linnegar (2004). 1488: 1486: 1484: 1377: 1351: 1304: 1277: 1138: 1122: 1120: 1067: 1030:The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid 783:Working Group on Indigenous Populations 14: 6796: 5684:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike 3395:Galician independence movement (Spain) 1947: 1513: 1324: 1218: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 990: 4718: 3961: 3814: 3445:Patani United Liberation Organisation 3415:Inner Mongolian independence movement 1921: 1874: 1724: 1540: 1438: 1384:Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 1380:"Pro-Nazi Subversion in South Africa" 1180: 1001:"Afrikaner Nationalism – MSN Encarta" 830:) which educates the youth about the 714: 321:, between the blacks and the whites. 81:South Africa's entry into World War I 4234:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 3440:National Liberation Front of Corsica 3365:East Turkestan independence movement 1623:from the original on 10 October 2008 1614: 1481: 1255: 1117: 1026: 885:Former Afrikaner nationalist parties 735: (AWB), a political and former 655:. The usage of Afrikaans instead of 639:publishing house and the newspapers 6829:Political movements in South Africa 5614:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 5260:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis 4322:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 1668: 1305:Dickens, Peter (9 September 2023). 1281:The rise of the South African Reich 1011: 585:and adapt it to Afrikaner culture. 262:Gereformeerde Kerke van Zuid-Afrika 24: 4257:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 4202:Congress of South African Students 4051: 1371: 878:Afrikaner Self-determination Party 749: 635:as well as books published by the 27:Political ideology in South Africa 25: 6840: 6824:Political history of South Africa 6766:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 6401:South African Party (Cape Colony) 963:Voortrekkers (youth organisation) 903:Conservative Party (South Africa) 779:Cyber Republic of the Boer Nation 6778: 6777: 4699: 4698: 4492:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) 4228:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project 3946:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3933: 3922: 3911: 3900: 3889: 3878: 3867: 3856: 1792:discourses at the present time". 1758:. HSRC Press. pp. 305–306. 1053: 922: 811:media outlet that reports about 670: 623:Christian-nationalistic journal 617: 446:Afrikaner nationalistic politics 268:as the chosen people, where the 242:equality, fraternity and freedom 6819:Nationalist movements in Africa 6415:South African Party (1977–1980) 6408:South African Party (1911–1934) 6324:Progressive Party (Cape Colony) 6121:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners 4246:South African Students Congress 3546:Basque Country (greater region) 3405:Guangdong Independence Movement 1899: 1868: 1842: 1772: 1718: 1710:. 28 April 2010. Archived from 1700: 1687: 1653: 1643:"Afrikaanse Bybel vier 75 jaar" 1635: 1608: 1554:O'Meara, Dan (1–2 April 1997). 1432: 1410: 1352:Dickens, Peter (16 July 2017). 1345: 1298: 1271: 1248: 1100:The Cambridge History of Africa 94:'s history, the defense of the 5733:2019 service delivery protests 5719:#FeesMustFall student protests 5464:1983 constitutional referendum 4160:South Africa political parties 3350:Assyrian independence movement 1875:Bevan, Stephen (1 June 2008). 1725:Davis, Rebecca (15 May 2013). 1499:. HSRC Press. pp. 49–50. 1212: 1186:The Journal of African History 1174: 1047: 543: 500:. After the repression of the 348:Afrikaner nationalism and race 167:) and that the destiny of the 47:political ideology created by 13: 1: 6191:Johannesburg Reform Committee 5420:Israel–South Africa Agreement 4813: 4798: 4775: 4768: 4396:(Don't) touch me on my studio 4252:South African Wine Initiative 3485:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 3480:Tibetan independence movement 3410:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 3370:Faroese independence movement 3355:Catalan independence movement 1428:http://www.voortrekkermon.org 1278:Bunting, Brian Percy (1964). 1152:Living faiths in South Africa 1075:"S. J. Du Toit – MSN Encarta" 1058:The dictionary definition of 983: 860:Afrikaner nationalist parties 805:Front National (South Africa) 744:F. W. De Klerk 724:from the National Party, the 292:Secular Afrikaner nationalism 272:of the 1830s was seen as the 5846:Black Consciousness Movement 5600:Government of National Unity 4344:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 4190:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 3566:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 3475:Taiwan independence movement 3450:Ryukyu independence movement 3360:Champa independence movement 3340:Alsace independence movement 1378:Furlong, Patrick J. (1988). 953:Suid-Afrikaanse Noodhulpliga 733:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 661:J. D. du Toit 567:During the 1930s a group of 298:Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs 149:as well as the publisher of 7: 5557:Saint James Church massacre 5443:Weapons of mass destruction 4572:No Land! No House! No Vote! 4486:No Land! No House! No Vote! 3430:Mapuche separatist movement 1526:. HSRC Press. p. 152. 915: 232:with its emphasis on human 10: 6845: 5297:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 5175:South West Africa campaign 5074:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 5039:French Huguenot settlement 3465:Silesian Autonomy Movement 3345:Assam separatist movements 2500:Northern & Middle Asia 1660:Anonymous (4 April 2011). 813:South African farm attacks 549: 494:British entry into the war 455:James Barry Munnik Hertzog 381:Afrikaner nationalism and 178: 171:was to rule South Africa. 163:) and their own language ( 6814:Apartheid in South Africa 6775: 6752:African National Congress 6741: 6647: 6480: 6212:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 5935: 5926: 5784: 5580: 5550:1992 apartheid referendum 5219: 5164: 5083: 5021: 4994: 4987: 4753: 4696: 4585: 4512: 4470: 4369: 4352: 4339:Treatment Action Campaign 4317:Landless Peoples Movement 4285:South Africa trade unions 4270: 4167: 4150: 4074: 4063: 4049: 3995: 3852: 3782: 3734: 3508: 3470:Székely autonomy movement 3332: 3159: 3124: 3079: 3009: 2968: 2950: 2943: 2898: 2855: 2848: 2823: 2787: 2759: 2752: 2679: 2589: 2582: 2547: 2499: 2453: 2368: 2295: 2207: 2200: 2165: 2144: 2103: 2096: 2076: 2055: 2019: 1971: 1964: 1955: 1695:Afrikaner-Volksfront flag 1556:"THINKING THEORETICALLY?" 1198:10.1017/S0021853700032217 897:Herstigte Nasionale Party 726:Herstigte Nasionale Party 420:. Just before and during 361:The Afrikaner state as a 276:from British rule in the 139:Stephanus Jacobus du Toit 6205:Labour Party (1969–1994) 6198:Labour Party (1910–1958) 5754:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 5712:#RhodesMustFall protests 5311:1960 republic referendum 4658:Political assassinations 4334:Social Justice Coalition 4296:Mandela Park Backyarders 3989:Politics of South Africa 3400:Greenlandic independence 1883:. London. Archived from 1789:. Page 3. October 2021. 1697:, retrieved 28 June 2006 1439:Clark, Nancy L. (2016). 1256:Marx, Christoph (2009). 504:against the government, 438:, former prime minister 133:Formulating the ideology 6650:terrorist organisations 5740:2019 Johannesburg riots 5353:Constructive engagement 5318:International isolation 5136:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 4498:One Settler, One Bullet 1222:Historische Zeitschrift 609:Despite the efforts of 250:Christian-nationalistic 5663:Attack on Kennedy Road 5274:Congress of the People 4865:South African Republic 4456:Anti-Chinese sentiment 4441:White monopoly capital 4307:Poor People's Alliance 4057: 3425:Māori protest movement 1803:: CS1 maint: others ( 1422:1 January 2009 at the 1234:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0434 1027:Louw, P. Eric (2004). 827: 785:for the protection of 770:in the Northern Cape, 763: 564: 477: 458: 363:Christian civilisation 201: 152:Die Afrikaanse Patriot 73:anti-British sentiment 40: 6804:Afrikaner nationalism 6233:Natal Indian Congress 5953:Afrikaner Broederbond 5807:Afrikaner nationalism 5593:1994 general election 5564:Bophuthatswana crisis 5457:Church Street bombing 5237:Apartheid legislation 5230:1948 general election 5150:South Africa Act 1909 4945:Union of South Africa 4765:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 4745:Political history of 4643:Legacies of apartheid 4504:"Each One, Teach One" 4461:Anti-Indian sentiment 4406:Proudly South African 4312:Abahlali baseMjondolo 4087:Afrikaner nationalism 4055: 3455:Scottish independence 3420:Kashubian Association 3142:Indigenous Australian 1134:on 28 September 2007. 757: 604:South African economy 561:Afrikaner Broederbond 559: 552:Afrikaner Broederbond 482:Union of South Africa 464: 453: 204:Religion, especially 192: 175:Dutch Reformed Church 143:Dutch Reformed Church 41:Afrikanernasionalisme 33:Afrikaner nationalism 18:Afrikaner nationalist 5867:Greater South Africa 5705:2014 platinum strike 5571:Shell House massacre 5499:Transkei coup d'état 5304:Sharpeville massacre 5067:Battle of Blaauwberg 5060:Battle of Muizenberg 5012:Battle of Salt River 4795:Mthethwa Paramountcy 4663:Political repression 4558:Long Walk to Freedom 4056:Flag of South Africa 3661:Marathi Abhimaangeet 3460:Siberian regionalism 1856:on 26 September 2006 1750:Wilmot Godfrey James 1417:Voortrekker Monument 1358:The Observation Post 1311:The Observation Post 973:White South Africans 843:Eugene Terre'Blanche 689:British Commonwealth 575:Christian-republican 466:Voortrekker Monument 393:, and therefore the 385:had common roots in 365:thus had an alleged 45:ethnic nationalistic 6759:Democratic Alliance 5936:Civic and political 5800:Afrikaner Calvinism 5793:African nationalism 5642:African Renaissance 5332:UNSC Resolution 591 5253:Internal resistance 5154:National Convention 5122:Transvaal Civil War 5046:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars 4929:Orange River Colony 4653:Phala Phala robbery 4551:I Write What I Like 4376:African Renaissance 4102:Black consciousness 4082:African nationalism 3752:American Indigenous 3385:Free Papua Movement 2795:Balkar and Karachay 2590:Southeastern Europe 2121:Indigenous Canadian 1615:Bogaards, Attie H. 1396:10.5070/F7161016956 1341:on 10 October 2008. 1081:on 1 November 2009. 1007:on 1 November 2009. 930:South Africa portal 526:South African Party 488:on the side of the 399:capitalistic system 387:religio-nationalism 256:, president of the 206:Afrikaner Calvinism 181:Afrikaner Calvinism 141:(1847–1911) of the 104:Afrikaner Calvinism 90:that drew upon the 5506:Ciskei coup d'état 5325:UN Resolution 1761 5290:Women's March 1956 5143:South African Wars 5129:Mineral Revolution 4058: 3797:ethnic nationalism 3500:Welsh independence 3380:Free Aceh Movement 2612:in North Macedonia 2454:South-eastern Asia 1949:Ethnic nationalism 1744:Chidester, David; 1681:The New York Times 1566:on 10 October 2008 938:Ethnic nationalism 866:Freedom Front Plus 809:South Africa Today 764: 737:paramilitary group 715:Emerging conflicts 565: 563:leadership in 1918 478: 459: 202: 71:and the resulting 6809:Politics and race 6791: 6790: 6744:political parties 6737: 6736: 6714:Orde van die Dood 6331:Progressive Party 6037:Congress Alliance 5853:Cape Independence 5785:Political culture 5780: 5779: 5747:COVID-19 pandemic 5677:Marikana massacre 5513:Venda coup d'état 5267:Defiance Campaign 4857:Orange Free State 4787:Dutch Cape Colony 4712: 4711: 4603:Cape Independence 4581: 4580: 4523:African Communist 4479:Amandla Ngawethu! 4381:Alternative media 4370:Political culture 4362:South African law 4266: 4265: 4152:Political parties 3955: 3954: 3808: 3807: 3551:Catalan Countries 3155: 3154: 3120: 3119: 3075: 3074: 2939: 2938: 2844: 2843: 2578: 2577: 2196: 2195: 2092: 2091: 1714:on 28 April 2010. 1452:978-1-138-12444-8 968:White nationalism 856:Afrikaner group. 637:Burger Boekhandel 592:volkskapitalisme 498:South African War 422:World War II 246:French Revolution 16:(Redirected from 6836: 6781: 6780: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6648:Paramilitary and 6640: 6638:Umkosi Wezintaba 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6483:social movements 6481:Trade unions and 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 6002:Boerestaat Party 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5933: 5932: 5919: 5910: 5901: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5832: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5773: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5492:Dakar Conference 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5415: 5413:Israeli alliance 5408: 5401: 5394: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5367:Sporting boycott 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5339:Academic boycott 5334: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5196:Great Depression 5191: 5184: 5182:Maritz rebellion 5177: 5157: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5076: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5032:Dutch settlement 5014: 5007: 5005:Bantu migrations 4992: 4991: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4937:Transvaal Colony 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4905:Nieuwe Republiek 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4841:Natalia Republic 4836: 4828: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4810:Ndwandwe Kingdom 4805: 4803: 4800: 4790: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4702: 4701: 4638:Land occupations 4633:Labour brokering 4565:Molotov Cocktail 4468: 4467: 4329:Reclaim the City 4277:Social movements 4208:Earthlife Africa 4107:Environmentalism 4072: 4071: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3686:Republika Srpska 3495:Walloon Movement 3375:Flemish Movement 2948: 2947: 2853: 2852: 2757: 2756: 2587: 2586: 2205: 2204: 2101: 2100: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1852:. Archived from 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1826:. Archived from 1821:, Strydpers Bpk, 1815: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1794: 1784: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1619:(in Afrikaans). 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1592:. Archived from 1586: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1562:. Archived from 1551: 1538: 1537: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1490: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1464: 1436: 1430: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1337:. Archived from 1331: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1155: 1145: 1136: 1135: 1130:. Archived from 1124: 1115: 1114: 1094: 1083: 1082: 1077:. Archived from 1071: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1024: 1009: 1008: 1003:. Archived from 997: 932: 927: 926: 925: 795:religious rights 587:Volkskapitalisme 579:Volkskapitalisme 524:he defeated the 506:J. B. M. Hertzog 502:Maritz rebellion 472:. The architect 440:J. B. M. Hertzog 403:inter-war period 92:Afrikaner people 69:Second Boer Wars 21: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6149:HNP (Herstigte) 6147: 6142:HNP (Herenigde) 6140: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5960:Afrikaner Party 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5928: 5922: 5913: 5904: 5895: 5888: 5879: 5874:Honorary whites 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5776: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5635:Soweto bombings 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5436:Soweto Uprising 5434: 5427: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5360:Tar Baby Option 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281:Freedom Charter 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5160: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4881:Griqualand West 4879: 4873:Griqualand East 4871: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4808: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4763: 4749: 4743: 4713: 4708: 4692: 4673:Sexual violence 4593:Corrective rape 4577: 4514: 4508: 4466: 4446:Ungovernability 4401:Freedom Charter 4365: 4348: 4291:Equal Education 4275: 4262: 4171: 4163: 4146: 4066: 4059: 4047: 3991: 3986: 3956: 3951: 3848: 3839: 3809: 3804: 3786: 3778: 3730: 3666:Northern Epirus 3636:Ketuanan Melayu 3504: 3390:Future of Åland 3328: 3264:Native American 3161:Pan-nationalism 3151: 3116: 3080:Northern Europe 3071: 3005: 2964: 2944:Southern Europe 2935: 2894: 2840: 2819: 2783: 2748: 2675: 2574: 2543: 2495: 2449: 2364: 2291: 2192: 2161: 2140: 2131:Native American 2088: 2077:Southern Africa 2072: 2051: 2015: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1830:on 10 June 2007 1822: 1816: 1812: 1796: 1795: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1742: 1738: 1723: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1658: 1654: 1649:on 9 June 2008. 1641: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1583: 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4837: 4829: 4821: 4806: 4791: 4783: 4760: 4758: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4518: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4474: 4472: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4421:Tenderpreneurs 4418: 4413: 4411:Rainbow nation 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4304: 4298: 4293: 4281: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4220: 4218:Khanya College 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:Pan-Africanism 4129: 4127:Libertarianism 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4069: 4061: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3931: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3887: 3876: 3865: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3621:Karakalpakstan 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3601:East Turkestan 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2899:United Kingdom 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2849:Western Europe 2846: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2788:North Caucasus 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2753:Eastern Europe 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2680:Central Europe 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2661:Romani (Gypsy) 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2593: 2591: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2548:South Caucasus 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2517:South Mongolia 2509: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1913: 1911:. 4 April 2010 1898: 1887:on 4 June 2008 1867: 1841: 1810: 1771: 1764: 1746:Phillip Dexter 1736: 1731:Daily Maverick 1717: 1699: 1686: 1667: 1652: 1634: 1617:"Bybelstudies" 1607: 1596:on 3 July 2006 1581: 1539: 1532: 1512: 1505: 1480: 1451: 1431: 1409: 1370: 1344: 1323: 1297: 1290: 1270: 1247: 1228:(2): 412–415. 1211: 1192:(2): 209–237. 1173: 1166: 1137: 1116: 1109: 1084: 1066: 1046: 1039: 1010: 988: 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 978:Apartheid laws 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 934: 933: 917: 914: 913: 912: 906: 900: 894: 886: 883: 882: 881: 880:(2020–present) 875: 874:(2016–present) 869: 868:(1994–present) 861: 858: 751: 748: 722:splinter group 716: 713: 672: 669: 619: 616: 550:Main article: 547: 542: 522:1924 elections 518:1920 elections 510:National Party 484:'s entry into 447: 444: 427:Ossewabrandwag 378: 375: 359: 358: 349: 346: 310:right to exist 293: 290: 286:Boer Republics 218:Abraham Kuyper 194:Abraham Kuyper 176: 173: 147:Afrikaner Bond 134: 131: 117:National Party 113:secret society 88:civil religion 77:Anti-communism 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6841: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6786: 6785: 6774: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6740: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6646: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6624:Die Spoorbund 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6479: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6464:Workers Party 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6345:Radio Freedom 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296:Oranjewerkers 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938:organisations 5934: 5931: 5929:organisations 5925: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5772: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5726:Tshwane riots 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5450:Project Coast 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429:Mafeje affair 5426: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399:Durban Moment 5396: 5393: 5392:Rivonia Trial 5389: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5346:Disinvestment 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5101:1820 Settlers 5098: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4811: 4807: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4752: 4748: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4707: 4706: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:UnFreedom Day 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Koeberg Alert 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Afrikanerbond 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4172:organisations 4166: 4162: 4161: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137:Non-racialism 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4054: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Northern Cape 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018:KwaZulu-Natal 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3793:ethnic groups 3790: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3742:Local (China) 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:Herzeg-Bosnia 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386:in Bangladesh 2384: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369:Southern Asia 2367: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166:South America 2164: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104:North America 2102: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1886: 1882: 1881:The Telegraph 1878: 1871: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1765:0-7969-2030-3 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1535: 1533:0-7969-2061-3 1529: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1506:0-7969-1994-1 1502: 1498: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1397: 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6686:Boeremag 6184:Jeugkrag 6135:Het Volk 5829:Baasskap 5771:incident 5374:Olympics 4953:Transkei 4756:polities 4754:Defunct 4705:Category 4668:Protests 4628:HIV/AIDS 4416:Renaming 4303:(PASSOP) 4117:Feminism 4097:Anti-war 3929:Mombasan 3896:Canarian 3631:Katarism 3556:Chameria 3509:Projects 3314:Turanian 3309:Tunisian 3279:Oceanian 3269:Nigerian 3219:Hispanic 3214:Germanic 3204:European 3137:Hawaiian 3087:Estonian 3057:Galician 3042:Canarian 3032:Asturian 3001:Venetian 2996:Sicilian 2986:Padanian 2960:Corsican 2921:Scottish 2815:Ossetian 2734:Silesian 2717:Völkisch 2692:Bavarian 2687:Austrian 2666:Romanian 2651:Moldovan 2629:Croatian 2597:Albanian 2565:Georgian 2555:Armenian 2534:Siberian 2461:Filipino 2376:Assamese 2345:Okinawan 2330:Japanese 2260:Lebanese 2238:Diaspora 2220:Assyrian 2188:Peruvian 2097:Americas 2047:Tigrayan 1994:Egyptian 1891:23 April 1799:cite web 1752:(2004). 1621:Archived 1420:Archived 916:See also 787:cultural 709:adultery 705:gambling 693:republic 677:Imperial 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Index

Afrikaner nationalist
Afrikaans
ethnic nationalistic
Afrikaners
Southern Africa
Victorian era
Great Trek
First
Second Boer Wars
anti-British sentiment
Anti-communism
South Africa's entry into World War I
civil religion
Afrikaner people
Afrikaans
republicanism
Afrikaner Calvinism
Broederbond
secret society
National Party
Afrikaans
Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge
Stephanus Jacobus du Toit
Dutch Reformed Church
Afrikaner Bond
Die Afrikaanse Patriot
Afrikaners
South Africa
Afrikaans
Afrikaner Calvinism

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