261:. As the first black student to be admitted to study for the History Honors program, from which he graduated in 1964, he strongly felt that he had a duty to work in producing an authentic history of Zimbabwe. He embarked on studying Chimurenga, the 1896–97 anticolonial war, in 1966 towards an MPhil degree. His main theme, contrary to colonial historians who had presented the war as a disjointed response to the 1890 colonisation, was that the war was a coordinated national traditional war: it was inspired by Murenga (the spirit at the Matopos) assisted by Mkwati, Kaguvi, Nehanda and Mbonga, all national Shona spirits; the fighting was led by chiefs with the Rozvis, the last national rulers, taking the command; the aim was to restore Shona sovereignty and Mudzinganyama had been selected to be installed as the national Rozvi chief in 1897; and the Shona targeted all foreign elements. Accordingly, Chigwedere argued that without painstakingly studying the organisation of traditional Shona society and unravelling who Murenga and Nehanda were, or what the Rozvi kingdom was, no meaningful exposition of the war could be made. His main contribution has been to unravelling both the substance and methods of studying precolonial Zimbabwean and African History.
408:
River – this covers all
Marondera and Wedza with Rusike, Mangwende and Makoni to the East, Seke, Chihota and Nenguwo to the North and West, and Nyashanu and the Njanja chiefs to the South. The House of Mubayiwa, which Chigwedere represented, was entrusted with ruling and safekeeping of all the territory encompassing the Wedza mountain and what was referred to as 'kumatirikoti'. Today that territory includes the five wards stretching from the Save river to the south, through Wedza mountain to Marondera along the Watershed road, including repossessed commercial farmland. After being anointed as the successor in 1973 when the last chief was installed, Chigwedere officially took over the reins in March 2008 at a grand ceremony where he received the royal traditional regalia and sacred items entrusted to the chief. He has appointed a council to rule for the duration that he still has political office.
199:
381:
Zimbabwe's largest ministry both in budget allocation and manpower. His mandate has been to redirect education curricula to suit
Zimbabwe's current needs, to integrate culture and mainstream education, and restructure sporting organisations into sustainable accountable professional associations. With large-scale population movements that came with land redistribution, a big part of the Ministry's work has been establishing and reorganising schools in the new farming communities.
650:
268:(Macmillan 1980) gives the chronology of the precolonial history of Zimbabwe showing how the numerous clans and dynasties in Zimbabwe have a common ancestry, hence common national religious guardians. In addition to archival documents (on early oral tradition), the book reconstructs the history from extensive oral traditions, totemic history and praise poetry, traditional religion and its hierarchies, and traditional praise and war songs.
421:
lineages of the
Zimbabwean clans. The problem came when some historians and academics mostly white academics in the early 2000s who viewed Chigwedere as an academic outcast. He was criticised by scholars from the department of history at the University of Zimbabwe such as David Beach and Terence Ranger for reportedly flawed theories. At one point in time, he attracted attention when he quoted a spirit medium in his academic presentation.
324:
principal from 1977 to 1986. Because
Goromonzi was the oldest government school, and earlier on, the only school offering advanced level to blacks, Chigwedere's service at the school enabled him to teach and groom many of the persons who later became ministers, parliamentarians, business leaders in Zimbabwe. A short list of his students include his cabinet colleagues
200:
368:
Monuments, chaired the board from 1984 to 1988, and in recognition of his service and studies, was awarded a special service certificate and honorary life membership. From 1987 to 1995, Chigwedere served as Deputy and then
Regional Director of Education in the Ministry of Education, and retired early to pursue politics.
376:
Chigwedere first joined ZANU in 1964 while at university. In 1985, he became
Education Secretary for ZANU's Chaminuka District in Goromonzi. In 1993, he rose through the ZANU Marondera (and Wedza) structures from ward level to Secretary of Education for Mashonaland East Province. He contested and won
323:
Chigwedere joined the
Ministry of Education as a high school teacher in 1965 and completed his graduate certificate in education in 1975. He taught briefly at Fletcher and Highfield, but spent most of his teaching career at Goromonzi High School where he rose to become the first black headmaster and
407:
Chigwedere descended from one of the senior houses of the Svosve
Chieftainship, which has retained its direct connection to the Mutapas that were the national rulers. The Svosve Chieftainship covers the territory traditionally defined by all tributaries that flow into Ruzawi River, down to the Save
314:
I – IV (College Press), in use by
Zimbabwe's high schools. He has written and presented numerous papers, conducted several history programs on national radio and television, and the most recent is being broadcast on Zimbabwe television weekly. However some of the books Chigwedere wrote some schools
420:
Chigwedere once upheld a primary school headmaster's decision to expel a 7-year old
Rastafarian boy because he felt that the boy's dreadlocks did not conform to the school dress. The decision was overturned by the Supreme Court. Chigwedere also had a TV Program Madzinza e Zimbabwe which traced the
367:
Chigwedere was one of the founding members of the National Association of Secondary School Headmasters, served as the first Regional Chair for all Mashonaland and then National Chair up to 1986, and was elected a life member. He also served for a long time on the board of the National Museums and
380:
In 1996, he was appointed to chair the ZANU PF commission on education reform, and in 1999 became the Secretary for Administration in Mashonaland East. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Education in July 2000, and in August 2001, Chigwedere became the Minister of Education, Sport and Culture,
232:
Chigwedere was born in Hwedza district, Zimbabwe. His father was a teacher and had worked as a foreman at a commercial farm, and his mother was a communal farmer. His grandfather was the Chief of the area representing one of the senior houses of the Svosve dynasty. He was schooled at Chigwedere
416:
Chigwedere attracted controversy and criticism as minister for once suggesting that all students should wear one uniform, for attempting to rename schools that still bear colonial names, and for pushing an act that empowers him to regulate the fees charged by government and private schools. He
377:
the Wedza parliamentary seat in 1995 with the fourth largest vote count nationally. Among those he had beaten in the primaries was Chenjerai Hunzvi, leader of the war veterans association. He was re-elected to parliament in 2000 and 2005, and in 2008 became a non-constituency senator.
208:) (25 November 1939 – 22 January 2021) was a Zimbabwean politician, historian, educationist, and traditional leader. He served as the Minister of Education, Sports, & Culture since August 2001, and was appointed the Resident Minister and Governor of
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on 25 August 2008; in this capacity, he also served as a Senator. He has also been retained as acting Minister of Education, Sport and Culture.
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272:(Books for Africa 1982) pushes the thread back and demonstrates that most of the tribes in Southern Africa have common and traceable origins.
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in August 2008. He was installed as Headman Svosve Mubayiwa on 10 March 2008. On 22 January 2021, he died at his farm near
276:(Books for Africa 1985) analyses in detail the origins, migrations, growth and segmentation of the Tongas and Kalangas.
603:
505:
443:
417:
claimed some of his suggestions have been attempts to dampen the effects of hyperinflation on the education system.
1835:
221:
893:
537:
209:
395:, Chigwedere was appointed Resident Minister and Governor of Mashonaland East Province by President
1466:
1027:
249:, College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, in 1962 as one of the 25 African students accepted then from
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https://web.archive.org/web/20061004060159/http://www.moesc.gov.zw/eduminister/minister.htm
246:
25:
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Blocking property of persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe.
8:
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Group CEO For Logistixware Jaweet Mahachi, cardiologist Jonathan Matenga, journalist
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http://www.ibe.unesco.org/international/ICE47/English/MesMOE/messages/zimbabwe.html
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have banned them as some academics claim that they have distorted history
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608:"Zimbabwe: Private Schools Shut Over High Fees" by Michael Wines, in
341:
213:
649:
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School, Chemhanza Mission, and Waddilove Institute before going to
217:
171:
161:
304:
British Betrayal of the Africans: Land, Cattle and Human Rights
258:
254:
81:
Minister of Education, Sports, & Culture of Zimbabwe
471:"Zimbabwe's former education minister dies of COVID-19"
829:(Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development)
787:(Youth Development and Medium Enterprises Development)
861:(Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development)
506:Zimbabwe removals and update; Kingpin Act updates
240:
1812:
384:From 2003 to 2016, Chigwedere was placed on the
364:, and pioneer lawyers Chirunda and Chihambakwe.
574:"Supreme Court lifts school ban on dreadlocks"
1841:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
909:
849:(since 2007) (Indigenisation and Empowerment)
709:(2005–present) (Energy and Power Development)
632:
310:He has authored a series of four textbooks,
823:(Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare)
440:"Former education minister Chigwedere dies"
916:
902:
867:(Small and Medium Enterprises Development)
699:(Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs)
639:
625:
437:
1813:
655:Ministers of the Zimbabwean Government
558:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
897:
620:
855:(Rural Housing and Social Amenities)
811:(Science and Technology Development)
438:Mkondani, Yvonne (22 January 2021).
402:
348:, and other notables such as author
292:The Forgotten Heroes of Chimurenga I
13:
805:(Industry and International Trade)
93:August 2001 – August 2008
14:
1852:
737:(acting since 2009) (Information)
393:March 2008 parliamentary election
220:related complications during the
16:Zimbabwean politician (1939–2021)
1831:Government ministers of Zimbabwe
648:
523:(allAfrica.com), 25 August 2008.
468:
693:(Education, Sports and Culture)
719:(Transport and Communications)
566:
526:
517:"President Appoints Ministers"
510:
499:
488:
462:
431:
411:
279:
241:Zimbabwean and African history
53:25 August 2008 – 2013
1:
424:
227:
222:COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
318:
41:Governor of Mashonaland East
7:
769:(Agriculture Mechanization)
371:
245:Chigwedere enrolled at the
10:
1857:
926:5th Parliament of Zimbabwe
817:(Health and Child Welfare)
1790:
1447:
968:
933:
669:
664:June 2000 – February 2009
662:
298:The Abandoned Adolescents
210:Mashonaland East Province
187:
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128:
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107:
97:
86:
79:
67:
57:
46:
39:
35:
23:
288:(Books For Africa 1982);
168:Cause of death
873:(Policy Implementation)
386:United States sanctions
773:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
757:(since 2007) (Finance)
352:, clerk of parliament
334:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
194:Aeneas Soko Chigwedere
294:(Mercury Press 1991);
286:Lobola: Pros and Cons
270:Birth of Bantu Africa
266:From Mutapa to Rhodes
235:Goromonzi High School
356:, opposition leader
247:University of London
26:The Right Honourable
1836:ZANU–PF politicians
312:Dynamics of History
944:Emmerson Mnangagwa
853:Emmerson Mnangagwa
815:David Parirenyatwa
610:The New York Times
450:on 28 January 2021
274:The Karanga Empire
1808:
1807:
1028:Chindori-Chininga
891:
890:
886:
885:
835:(Special Affairs)
785:Ambrose Mutinhiri
779:Sydney Sekeramayi
775:(Foreign Affairs)
697:Patrick Chinamasa
691:Aeneas Chigwedere
403:Traditional chief
338:Witness Mangwende
330:Patrick Chinamasa
191:
190:
142:Southern Rhodesia
74:Morgan Tsvangirai
30:Aeneas Chigwedere
1848:
918:
911:
904:
895:
894:
879:(State Security)
865:Sithembiso Nyoni
827:Ignatious Chombo
687:(Vice President)
672:
671:
657:of Robert Mugabe
653:
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587:
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576:. Archived from
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564:
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540:on 27 March 2009
536:. Archived from
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446:. Archived from
435:
362:Geoffrey Nyarota
346:Simon Khaya Moyo
207:
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158:Mashonaland East
154:
139:25 November 1939
138:
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124:Personal details
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952:Deputy Speaker:
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924:Members of the
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843:S C Mumbengegwi
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755:S C Mumbengegwi
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580:on 7 March 2008
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534:"Archived copy"
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1777:Tumbare-Mutasa
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845:(2005–2007) /
841:(2004–2005) /
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821:Nicholas Goche
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809:Olivia Muchena
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799:(Home Affairs)
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753:(2002–2007) /
749:(2000–2002) /
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743:(RBZ Governor)
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733:(2007–2009) /
729:(2005–2007) /
725:(2000–2005) /
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391:Following the
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1253:Jonathan Moyo
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763:(Agriculture)
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1502:Dulini Ncube
1492:Chirewamangu
1378:Parirenyatwa
1323:Mutiwekuziva
1002:
951:
937:
839:J Tungamirai
797:Kembo Mohadi
761:Rugare Gumbo
713:S Mombeshora
690:
685:Joice Mujuru
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
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153:(2021-01-22)
109:Succeeded by
88:
48:
18:
1826:2021 deaths
1821:1939 births
1792:ZANU–Ndonga
1672:Mupandawana
1298:Mumbengegwi
1118:Karimanzira
928:(2000–2005)
803:Obert Mpofu
767:Joseph Made
741:Gideon Gono
681:(President)
584:22 February
544:22 February
412:Controversy
358:Tendai Biti
280:Other works
1815:Categories
1762:M. Sibanda
1757:G. Sibanda
1662:Mukwecheni
1646:M. Khumalo
1587:Makwembere
1512:N. Khumalo
1507:J. Khumalo
1403:Tungamirai
1388:Sekeramayi
1337:Tungamirai
1243:Mombeshora
1208:Marumahoko
1123:Kasukuwere
1003:Chigwedere
847:P Mangwana
833:John Nkomo
735:P Mangwana
717:C Mushohwe
703:Amos Midzi
521:The Herald
480:25 January
454:22 January
425:References
228:Early life
216:following
135:1939-11-25
1772:Stevenson
1732:M. Ndlovu
1722:G. Ndlovu
1692:Mushoriwa
1657:Mukahlera
1617:Mdhlongwa
1607:Mashakada
1567:Madzimure
1258:July Moyo
1233:Mnangagwa
1168:Madzongwe
1162:P. Madiro
1158:M. Madiro
1148:Mackenzie
1092:Mutinhiri
1043:Chiyangwa
1023:Chindanya
1018:Chinamasa
781:(Defence)
751:H Murerwa
727:T Jokonya
342:July Moyo
319:Education
264:His book
214:Marondera
98:President
89:In office
58:President
49:In office
1800:Khumbula
1712:Mutsekwa
1686:Chigumba
1682:Musekiwa
1667:Munyanyi
1582:Makuvaza
1487:Chebundo
1368:S. Nkomo
1363:J. Nkomo
1348:D. Ncube
1343:A. Ncube
1328:Mutsauri
1303:Mupukuta
1223:Mbalekwa
1218:Mazikana
1203:Manyonda
1198:Mangwana
1133:Kuruneri
1128:Kaukonde
1107:Makokove
1088:Gwanzura
1083:R. Gumbo
1078:J. Gumbo
1038:Chitongo
1033:Chipanga
993:Chapfika
988:Chanetsa
747:S Makoni
731:S Ndlovu
554:cite web
444:ZBC News
372:Politics
251:Zimbabwe
218:COVID-19
172:COVID-19
162:Zimbabwe
1781:Chihota
1767:Sikhala
1747:Sansole
1702:Mutongi
1652:Mpariwa
1602:Masaiti
1597:Man'ono
1592:Malinga
1577:Mafudze
1572:Madzore
1562:Mabikwa
1556:Chamisa
1546:Mungofa
1497:Coltart
1482:Chaibva
1467:Bennett
1461:Zwizwai
1431:Mudenda
1408:Ziyambi
1373:Nyauchi
1333:Muzenda
1313:Mushowe
1308:Murerwa
1283:Mudenge
1278:Muchena
1263:N. Moyo
1247:Paradza
1228:Mkandla
1188:Majange
1177:Munyoro
1173:Mahachi
1143:Machaya
1138:Mabhena
1067:Manyika
1008:Chikiyi
970:ZANU–PF
959:ZANU–PF
948:ZANU–PF
939:Speaker
182:ZANU–PF
1737:Nyathi
1706:Makova
1676:Mutema
1632:Mkhosi
1622:Mhashu
1612:Matewu
1552:Jongwe
1542:Gwisai
1532:Gonese
1527:Gasela
1522:Gabuza
1517:Khuphe
1472:Bhebhe
1417:Mzembi
1413:Zvobgo
1398:Stamps
1393:Shumba
1383:Rusere
1353:Ndlovu
1318:Mutasa
1293:Mujuru
1288:Mugabe
1238:Mohadi
1213:Matiza
1193:Makoni
1183:Mahofa
1113:Kangai
1103:Hunzvi
1098:Hungwe
1058:Dzinzi
1053:Dokora
1048:Chombo
998:Chauke
978:Baloyi
723:J Moyo
388:list.
259:Malawi
255:Zambia
1752:Shoko
1742:Nyoni
1726:Langa
1717:Ncube
1642:Mpala
1537:Gwetu
1457:Auret
1438:Nyoni
1424:Midzi
1358:Nhema
1273:Msipa
1268:Msika
1073:Goche
983:Bhuka
1637:Moyo
1477:Biti
1153:Made
1063:Gezi
586:2008
560:link
546:2008
482:2021
456:2021
257:and
148:Died
129:Born
1449:MDC
950:);
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552:{{
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