980:, an adverb is most commonly made by adding the endings <-α> or <-ως> to the root of an adjective. Often, the adverbs formed from a common root using each of these endings have slightly different meanings. So, <τέλειος> (<téleios>, meaning "perfect" and "complete") yields <τέλεια> (<téleia>, "perfectly") and <τελείως> (<teleíos>, "completely"). Not all adjectives can be transformed into adverbs by using both endings. <Γρήγορος> (<grígoros>, "swift") becomes <γρήγορα> (<grígora>, "swiftly"), but not normally *<γρηγόρως> (*<grigóros>). When the <-ως> ending is used to transform an adjective whose stress accent is on the third syllable from the end, such as <επίσημος> (<epísimos>, "official"), the corresponding adverb is accented on the second syllable from the end; compare <επίσημα> (<epísima>) and <επισήμως> (<episímos>), which both mean "officially". There are also other endings with particular and restricted use as <-ί>, <-εί>, <-ιστί>, etc. For example, <ατιμωρητί> (<atimorití>, "with impunity") and <ασυζητητί> (<asyzitití>, "indisputably"); <αυτολεξεί> (<aftolexí> "word for word") and <αυτοστιγμεί> (<aftostigmí>, "in no time"); <αγγλιστί> and <παπαγαλιστί> (<papagalistí>, "by rote"); etc.
987:, an adverb is formed from an adjective by changing the masculine or feminine adjective endings -s and -a to -i. "Labs", meaning "good", becomes "labi" for "well". Latvian adverbs have a particular use in expressions meaning "to speak" or "to understand" a language. Rather than use the noun meaning "Latvian/English/Russian", the adverb formed from these words is used. "Es runāju latviski/angliski/krieviski" means "I speak Latvian/English/Russian" or, literally, "I speak Latvianly/Englishly/Russianly". If a noun is required, the expression used means literally "language of the Latvians/English/Russians", "latviešu/angļu/krievu valoda".
1002:, most adverbs are formed by removing the adjectival suffixes "-ий" "-а" or "-е" from an adjective, and replacing them with the adverbial "-о". For example, in Ukrainian, "швидкий", "гарна", and "смачне" (fast, nice, tasty) become "швидко", "гарно", and "смачно" (quickly, nicely, tastily), while in Russian, "быстрый", "хороший" and "прекрасный" (quick, good, wonderful) become "быстро", "хорошо", "прекрасно" (quickly, well, wonderfully). Another wide group of adverbs are formed by gluing a
1080:, adverbs are not a separate class. Adjectives become adverbs when they are marked by an adverbial suffix, for example 地 de（e.g., 孩子們快樂地唱歌 haizimen kuaile.de changge 'the children happily sing a song'), or when adjectives are preceded by a verbal suffix such as 得 de (e.g., 她說漢語說得很好 ta shuo hanyu shuo.de henhao 'she speaks Chinese very well').
746:, adverbs are typically derived from adjectives by adding the suffix '-t', which makes it identical to the adjective's neuter form. Scandinavian adjectives, like English ones, are inflected in terms of comparison by adding '-ere'/'-are' (comparative) or '-est'/'-ast' (superlative). In inflected forms of adjectives, the '-t' is absent.
668:. The fact that many adverbs can be used in more than one of these functions can confuse the issue, and it may seem like splitting hairs to say that a single adverb is really two or more words that serve different functions. However, this distinction can be useful, especially when considering adverbs like
607:
in traditional
English grammar, and are still included as a part of speech in grammar taught in schools and used in dictionaries. However, modern grammarians recognize that words traditionally grouped together as adverbs serve a number of different functions. Some describe adverbs as a "catch-all"
439:
In the first sentence, "Internationally" is a prepositive adverb that modifies the clause, "there is ..." In the second sentence, "internationally" is a postpositive adverb that modifies the clause, "There is ..." By contrast, the third sentence contains "international" as a prepositive
624:
When this approach is taken, it is seen that adverbs fall into a number of different categories. For example, some adverbs can be used to modify an entire sentence, whereas others cannot. Even when a sentential adverb has other functions, the meaning is often not the same. For example, in the
1055:, adverbs are commonly formed by replacing the -다 ending of the dictionary form of a descriptive verb with 게. So, 쉽다 (easy) becomes 쉽게 (easily). They are also formed by replacing the 하다 of some compound verbs with 히, e.g. 안녕하다 (peaceful) > 안녕히 (peacefully).
611:
A logical approach to dividing words into classes relies on recognizing which words can be used in a certain context. For example, the only type of word that can be inserted in the following template to form a grammatical sentence is a
1087:, many adjectives and adverbs have the same form such as "خوب", "سریع", "تند" so there is no obvious way to recognise them out of context. The only exceptions are Arabic adverbs with a "اً" suffix such as "ظاهراً" and "واقعاً".
941:
adjectives by placing /ni/ (に) after the adjective instead of the copula /na/ (な) or /no/ (の) (rippa "splendid", rippa ni "splendidly"). The derivations are quite productive, but for a few adjectives, adverbs may not be
533:, respectively, mean either "quick" or "quickly" depending on the context. Many other adverbs, however, are not related to adjectives in this way; they may be derived from other words or phrases, or may be single
637:
has different meanings: in the first sentence, as a verb-modifying adverb, it means "in a natural manner", while in the second sentence, as a sentential adverb, it means something like "of course".
153:. An adverb used in this way may provide information about the manner, place, time, frequency, certainty, or other circumstances of the activity denoted by the verb or verb phrase. Some examples:
1048:) . As well, adverbs are mostly placed before the verbs they modify: "Добрий син гарно співає." (A good son sings nicely/well). There is no specific word order in East Slavic languages.
1869:
695:. Although traditionally listed as an adverb, this word does not behave grammatically like any other, and it probably should be placed in a class of its own.
109:
behavior, not necessarily having much in common except that they do not fit into any of the other available categories (noun, adjective, preposition, etc.).
937:
forms adverbs from verbal adjectives by adding /ku/ (く) to the stem (haya- "swift" hayai "quick/early", hayakatta "was quick", hayaku "quickly") and from
1306:
517:) have the same form as the corresponding adjective. Other languages often have similar methods for deriving adverbs from adjectives (
727:
is defined differently from its use in the
English language. German adverbs form a group of uninflectable words (though a few can be
462:
62:. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty by answering questions such as
799:, almost all adverbs are simply the masculine singular form of the corresponding adjective, one notable exception being
1211:
1299:
461:
is my boarding pass (wherein "boarding pass" is the subject and "here" is the predicate in a syntax that entails a
410:
Although it is possible for an adverb to precede or to follow a noun or a noun phrase, the adverb nonetheless does
807:("good"). However, there are some Romanian adverbs built from certain masculine singular nouns using the suffix
2141:
469:
When the function of an adverb is performed by an expression consisting of more than one word, it is called an
1959:
345:
Adverbs thus perform a wide range of modifying functions. The major exception is the function of modifier of
1951:
852:, adverbs are not formed from adjectives but are made by adding '-e' directly to the word root. Thus, from
1651:
1470:
1367:
1292:
525:), or else use the same form for both adjectives and adverbs, as in German and Dutch, where for example
1337:
1203:
865:
105:
has come to be used as a kind of "catch-all" category, used to classify words with various types of
2167:
2061:
1561:
1115:
688:
1873:
1382:
1130:
407:. The word "even" in the second sentence is a prepositive adverb that modifies the verb "drank."
17:
1636:
2007:
1834:
1743:
920:
902:
743:
444:
285:
59:
2078:
1969:
1964:
1941:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1703:
1496:
1332:
938:
2083:
2017:
1849:
1806:
1708:
1571:
1531:
1120:
728:
713:
652:. These words can modify adjectives but not verbs. On the other hand, there are words like
545:
277:
795:, result or way of action), while other adverbs are single forms which are invariable. In
8:
1864:
1844:
1491:
758:
608:
category that includes all words that do not belong to one of the other parts of speech.
1284:
757:, many adverbs are formed from adjectives (often the feminine form) by adding '-mente' (
2030:
1997:
1923:
1908:
1893:
1883:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1576:
1506:
1501:
995:
914:
872:
142:
35:
1987:
1913:
1888:
1811:
1676:
1621:
1591:
1551:
1207:
1195:
1125:
934:
796:
766:
754:
673:
2172:
2025:
1918:
1898:
1748:
1713:
1631:
1426:
1226:
1084:
1077:
1059:
999:
991:
984:
966:
946:
778:
770:
762:
735:
which is derived from an adjective is arranged in German under the adjectives with
490:
474:
470:
91:
87:
1933:
1854:
1816:
1801:
1681:
1671:
1586:
1581:
1521:
1387:
1357:
1181:
1052:
962:
949:, an adverbial form is often made by preceding the adjective with a preposition:
774:
720:
588:
518:
98:
833:
also forms adverbs by adding '-mente' to the adjective. If an adjective ends in
2115:
2073:
2035:
1937:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1541:
1536:
1516:
1511:
1440:
1315:
954:
705:
604:
837:, the adverbial ending is '-amente'. A few short, invariable adverbs, such as
2161:
2040:
1992:
1859:
1839:
1718:
1616:
1566:
1546:
1526:
905:
forms adverbs by adding the indefinite accusative ending '-an' to the root:
587:
For more information about the formation and use of adverbs in
English, see
2129:
2103:
2093:
2066:
1928:
1661:
1626:
1601:
1556:
1377:
977:
747:
739:
in the sentence. The others are also called adverbs in the German language.
1786:
1596:
1475:
1436:
1401:
1392:
1097:
1003:
924:
830:
553:
549:
502:
400:
305:
150:
55:
2146:
2045:
2002:
1979:
1903:
1738:
1641:
1611:
1606:
1460:
1455:
1362:
1352:
1342:
569:
273:
141:. The term implies that the principal function of adverbs is to act as
47:
1151:? id=LC3DfjWfCiwC Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists
875:
adverbs are formed from adjectives of any degree through the suffixes
2136:
2098:
1878:
1695:
1450:
1396:
1372:
849:
709:
478:
313:
234:
83:
43:
595:
below, and the articles on individual languages and their grammars.
2125:
2120:
534:
2110:
1826:
1431:
1347:
1150:
374:
2088:
1465:
1445:
789:
281:
106:
51:
447:; in English, this applies especially to adverbs of location:
782:
86:
function and may be performed by an individual adverb, by an
237:, and of other adverbs, often to indicate degree. Examples:
1411:
1324:
1231:
Adverbs and functional heads—a cross linguistic perspective
928:
672:
that have different meanings in their different functions.
613:
346:
146:
39:
1314:
1062:, the same word usually serves as adjective and adverb:
913:"much". However, Arabic often avoids adverbs by using a
1279:
598:
539:
here, there, together, yesterday, aboard, very, almost
377:, their respective functions are sometimes conflated:
1006:
to an oblique case form. In
Ukrainian, for example, (
399:
in the first sentence is an adjective, since it is a
1182:
712:
and are not inflected (though they sometimes can be
373:). However, because some adverbs and adjectives are
349:, which is performed instead by adjectives (compare
708:adverbs have the basic form of their corresponding
620:The _____ is red. (For example, "The hat is red".)
556:forms. In English this is usually done by adding
97:Adverbs are traditionally regarded as one of the
2159:
544:Where the meaning permits, adverbs may undergo
440:adjective that modifies the noun, "shortage."
421:there is a shortage of protein for animal feeds
568:), although there are a few adverbs that take
537:. Examples of such adverbs in English include
1300:
1280:The Online Dictionary of Language Terminology
1267:Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar
493:, adverbs of manner (answering the question
1168:A Student's Introduction to English Grammar
484:
1307:
1293:
1194:
1166:Rodney D. Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum,
660:that cannot modify adjectives. We can say
592:
34:is a word or an expression that generally
845:("badly"), are available and widely used.
687:Grammarians find difficulty categorizing
233:Adverbs can also be used as modifiers of
133:('word', 'verb'), and the nominal suffix
1262:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1246:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14:
2160:
1162:
1160:
101:. Modern linguists note that the term
1288:
927:adverbs by repeating the root (as in
698:
435:shortage of protein for animal feeds
414:modify either in such cases, as in:
121:derives (through French) from Latin
1157:
644:afford another example. We can say
169:, indicating the manner of singing)
24:
1233:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1179:For example: Thomas Edward Payne,
1148:For example: Thomas Edward Payne,
327:modifies the prepositional phrase
25:
2184:
1273:
891:(beautifully) or the comparative
443:Adverbs can sometimes be used as
341:modifies the sentence as a whole)
403:modifier that modifies the noun
288:, as in the following examples:
1252:
521:, for example, uses the suffix
1236:
1220:
1188:
1173:
1142:
811:, such as the following ones:
13:
1:
1136:
497:) are often formed by adding
369:is modified by the adjective
355:her loud singing disturbed me
883:depending on the adjective:
750:comparison is also possible.
666:It is a there beautiful sock
593:§ In specific languages
384:numbers are divisible by two
112:
7:
1200:English Grammar: An Outline
1091:
591:. For other languages, see
428:of protein for animal feeds
308:, "the only fruit" wherein
10:
2189:
2142:Syntax–semantics interface
1204:Cambridge University Press
931:) as with the plural noun.
361:is modified by the adverb
264:modifies another adverb –
2054:
2016:
1978:
1950:
1825:
1772:
1694:
1484:
1419:
1410:
1323:
1242:Haegeman, Liliane. 1995.
917:followed by an adjective.
866:special Esperanto adverbs
788:: mind, intelligence, or
662:The sock looks good there
631:Naturally, she gave birth
603:Adverbs are considered a
599:As a "catch-all" category
225:modifies the verb phrase
210:modifies the verb phrase
180:modifies the verb phrase
1562:Exceptional case-marking
1116:Category:Adverbs by type
676:distinguishes between a
627:She gave birth naturally
566:more slowly, most slowly
485:Formation and comparison
300:modifies the determiner
1265:Jackendoff, Ray. 1972.
1131:Grammatical conjunction
650:Perry very won the race
445:predicative expressions
249:modifies the adjective
229:, indicating certainty)
214:, indicating frequency)
1368:Initial-stress-derived
1260:The syntax of adjuncts
1244:The syntax of negation
973:is used, meaning 'in'.
965:, meaning 'until'. In
921:Austronesian languages
903:Modern Standard Arabic
744:Scandinavian languages
691:, such as the English
682:lexicogrammatical-word
463:subject-verb inversion
1879:Inclusive / Exclusive
1258:Ernst, Thomas. 2002.
1170:, CUP 2005, p. 122ff.
994:, and analogously in
278:prepositional phrases
272:They can also modify
82:. This is called the
1121:Prepositional adverb
1070:("to understand well
864:, "good". See also:
424:There is a shortage
46:, another adverb, a
1759:Relative subsective
1652:Regular / Irregular
1497:Andative / Venitive
1333:Abstract / Concrete
895:(more beautiful) →
564:before the adverb (
501:to adjectives, but
365:, whereas the noun
260:loudly (the adverb
184:, indicating place)
1318:and their features
1316:Lexical categories
1196:Huddleston, Rodney
1185:, CUP 1997, p. 69.
1154:, CUP 1997, p. 69.
915:cognate accusative
909:, "many", becomes
899:(more beautifully)
699:In other languages
646:Perry is very fast
245:right (the adverb
199:, indicating time)
195:modifies the verb
165:modifies the verb
2155:
2154:
1960:Casally modulated
1865:Formal / Informal
1754:Pure intersective
1704:Anti-intersective
1690:
1689:
1637:Preterite-present
1227:Cinque, Guglielmo
1126:Pronominal adverb
1066:("a good girl"),
827:(brotherly), etc.
755:Romance languages
674:Rodney Huddleston
117:The English word
16:(Redirected from
2180:
1734:Non-intersective
1417:
1416:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1000:Slavic languages
947:Celtic languages
475:adverbial clause
471:adverbial phrase
357:; here the verb
337:we need to act (
323:to the station (
296:the only fruit (
138:
92:adverbial clause
88:adverbial phrase
21:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2168:Parts of speech
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2050:
2012:
1974:
1946:
1874:Gender-specific
1821:
1768:
1686:
1572:Germanic strong
1480:
1406:
1319:
1313:
1276:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1094:
998:and some other
963:Scottish Gaelic
923:generally form
701:
601:
589:English adverbs
572:forms, such as
487:
477:, or simply an
426:internationally
419:Internationally
351:she sang loudly
206:make mistakes (
136:
115:
99:parts of speech
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2118:
2116:Procedure word
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Complementizer
2071:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:Gender-neutral
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Bound variable
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Ambitransitive
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1274:External links
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1235:
1219:
1212:
1187:
1172:
1156:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1110:drive friendly
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1056:
1049:
988:
981:
974:
943:
932:
918:
900:
887:(beautiful) →
869:
860:, "well", and
846:
841:("well"), and
828:
819:(youthfully),
773:) or '-ment' (
751:
740:
731:). An English
717:
700:
697:
689:negating words
622:
621:
605:part of speech
600:
597:
515:drive friendly
486:
483:
467:
466:
456:
437:
436:
429:
422:
393:
392:
385:
343:
342:
332:
329:to the station
317:
270:
269:
254:
231:
230:
215:
200:
185:
170:
114:
111:
80:to what extent
27:Class of words
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2185:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Interrogative
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Interrogative
1996:
1994:
1993:Demonstrative
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1942:Prepositional
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Strong / Weak
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Interrogative
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Demonstrative
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Prepositional
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Interrogative
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Demonstrative
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Germanic weak
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Frequentative
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Autocausative
1505:
1503:
1502:Anticausative
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Transgressive
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1213:0-521-32311-8
1209:
1206:. p. 7.
1205:
1202:. Cambridge:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
738:
737:adverbial use
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:
696:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
619:
618:
617:
615:
609:
606:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
464:
460:
457:
454:
451:Your seat is
450:
449:
448:
446:
441:
434:
433:international
430:
427:
423:
420:
417:
416:
415:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
390:
386:
383:
380:
379:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
319:She drove us
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
238:
236:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:make mistakes
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
128:
124:
120:
110:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2130:Pro-sentence
2104:Onomatopoeia
2094:Interjection
2067:Measure word
1850:Distributive
1773:
1744:Postpositive
1724:Intersective
1677:Unaccusative
1622:Performative
1592:Intransitive
1552:Ditransitive
1378:Noun adjunct
1269:. MIT Press,
1266:
1259:
1253:Bibliography
1243:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1149:
1144:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
978:Modern Greek
970:
958:
950:
910:
906:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
861:
857:
856:are derived
853:
842:
838:
834:
824:
820:
816:
815:(boyishly),
812:
808:
804:
800:
792:
786:mens, mentis
785:
748:Periphrastic
736:
732:
724:
692:
686:
681:
677:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
639:
634:
630:
626:
623:
610:
602:
586:
581:
577:
576:, for which
573:
565:
561:
557:
543:
538:
530:
526:
522:
514:
510:
506:
505:(such as in
503:flat adverbs
498:
494:
488:
468:
458:
452:
442:
438:
432:
431:There is an
425:
418:
411:
409:
404:
396:
394:
388:
381:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
344:
338:
334:
328:
324:
320:
309:
301:
297:
293:
271:
265:
261:
257:
250:
246:
242:
232:
226:
222:
218:
211:
207:
203:
196:
192:
188:
181:
177:
173:
166:
162:
158:
151:verb phrases
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:
102:
96:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
31:
29:
2079:Conjunction
1845:Disjunctive
1782:Conjunctive
1729:Nominalized
1632:Predicative
1476:Verbal noun
1427:Attributive
1098:Flat adverb
1068:iyi anlamak
1064:iyi bir kız
1004:preposition
925:comparative
831:Interlingua
821:bărbăt-ește
803:("well") /
640:Words like
633:, the word
554:superlative
550:comparative
401:prepositive
306:noun phrase
298:practically
294:practically
280:, or whole
274:determiners
223:undoubtedly
219:undoubtedly
172:We left it
90:, or by an
68:in what way
56:preposition
2162:Categories
2147:Yes and no
2062:Classifier
2046:Possessive
2008:Quantifier
2003:Possessive
1980:Determiner
1952:Adposition
1924:Resumptive
1909:Reciprocal
1904:Possessive
1884:Indefinite
1812:Pronominal
1764:Subsective
1739:Possessive
1709:Collateral
1682:Unergative
1672:Transitive
1587:Inchoative
1582:Impersonal
1522:Catenative
1461:Participle
1456:Infinitive
1388:Relational
1358:Collective
1338:Adjectival
1137:References
1106:drive slow
1102:drive fast
817:tiner-ește
813:băieț-ește
759:Portuguese
710:adjectives
648:, but not
625:sentences
584:are used.
546:comparison
511:drive slow
507:drive fast
387:The camel
235:adjectives
48:determiner
2137:Prop-word
2099:Ideophone
2026:Discourse
1965:Inflected
1914:Reflexive
1889:Intensive
1696:Adjective
1667:Stretched
1657:Separable
1647:Reflexive
1542:Denominal
1537:Defective
1517:Captative
1512:Auxiliary
1451:Gerundive
1441:Nonfinite
1363:Countable
1229:. 1999.
1025:downwards
996:Ukrainian
911:kathiiran
873:Hungarian
850:Esperanto
825:frăț-ește
823:(manly),
723:the term
670:naturally
635:naturally
570:inflected
548:, taking
535:morphemes
479:adverbial
395:The word
339:certainly
335:Certainly
314:adjective
292:I bought
286:sentences
256:She sang
193:yesterday
189:yesterday
187:I worked
157:She sang
143:modifiers
123:adverbium
113:Functions
107:syntactic
84:adverbial
44:adjective
2126:Pro-verb
2121:Pro-form
2018:Particle
1970:Stranded
1919:Relative
1899:Personal
1817:Relative
1802:Locative
1792:Genitive
1617:Negative
1547:Deponent
1527:Compound
1198:(1988).
1092:See also
1046:afar-off
942:derived.
935:Japanese
929:WikiWiki
907:kathiir-
797:Romanian
781:) (from
767:Galician
753:In most
729:compared
714:compared
664:but not
375:homonyms
241:You are
221:did it (
129:('to'),
60:sentence
36:modifies
2173:Adverbs
2111:Preverb
1988:Article
1934:Subject
1827:Pronoun
1662:Stative
1627:Phrasal
1602:Lexical
1557:Dynamic
1532:Copular
1432:Converb
1348:Animacy
1100:(as in
1085:Persian
1078:Chinese
1060:Turkish
1043:здалеку
1013:) + (
992:Russian
985:Latvian
967:Cornish
945:In the
939:nominal
897:szebben
809:"-ește"
793:-mentum
779:Catalan
771:Italian
763:Spanish
541:, etc.
527:schnell
491:English
405:numbers
367:singing
304:in the
282:clauses
182:left it
125:, from
58:, or a
18:Adverbs
2089:Coverb
2084:Copula
1938:Object
1855:Donkey
1774:Adverb
1749:Proper
1714:Common
1597:Labile
1466:Supine
1446:Gerund
1437:Finite
1402:Verbal
1393:Strong
1383:Proper
1210:
1053:Korean
1036:далеку
1022:додолу
1018:bottom
889:szépen
881:-an/en
877:-ul/ül
790:suffix
775:French
733:adverb
725:Adverb
721:German
680:and a
578:better
519:French
513:, and
391:drank.
363:loudly
325:almost
321:almost
312:is an
266:loudly
227:did it
197:worked
163:loudly
159:loudly
137:
131:verbum
119:adverb
103:adverb
52:clause
32:adverb
2055:Other
2036:Modal
1860:Dummy
1612:Modal
1607:Light
1485:Types
1420:Forms
1343:Agent
1041:) → (
1034:) + (
1020:) → (
955:Irish
893:szebb
783:Latin
706:Dutch
658:there
523:-ment
453:there
353:with
347:nouns
251:right
247:quite
243:quite
208:often
204:often
147:verbs
76:where
42:, an
2041:Noun
1787:Flat
1642:Pure
1412:Verb
1397:Weak
1373:Mass
1353:Bare
1325:Noun
1208:ISBN
1039:afar
1027:); (
1015:долу
1011:onto
885:szép
879:and
862:bona
858:bone
801:bine
678:word
656:and
654:here
642:very
629:and
614:noun
582:best
580:and
574:well
562:most
560:and
558:more
552:and
531:snel
495:how?
459:Here
397:even
389:even
382:Even
371:loud
359:sang
310:only
302:the
262:very
258:very
202:You
178:here
174:here
167:sang
72:when
54:, a
50:, a
40:verb
1083:In
1076:In
1058:In
1051:In
1032:off
990:In
983:In
976:In
961:in
957:or
953:in
871:In
854:bon
848:In
843:mal
839:ben
805:bun
742:In
719:In
704:In
693:not
529:or
499:-ly
489:In
473:or
412:not
284:or
217:He
149:or
145:of
139:ium
127:ad-
64:how
30:An
2164::
2128:/
1940:/
1936:/
1872:/
1439:/
1395:/
1159:^
1108:,
1104:,
1072:).
1008:до
971:yn
969:,
959:gu
951:go
777:,
769:,
765:,
761:,
716:).
684:.
616::
509:,
481:.
465:).
276:,
94:.
78:,
74:,
70:,
66:,
38:a
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1216:.
1112:)
1029:з
868:.
835:c
455:.
331:)
316:)
268:)
253:)
191:(
176:(
161:(
135:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.