25:
401:
452:
203:
An adapter allows two incompatible interfaces to work together. This is the real-world definition for an adapter. Interfaces may be incompatible, but the inner functionality should suit the need. The adapter design pattern allows otherwise incompatible classes to work together by converting the
390:
440:
2434:
Recharging android with MicroUsb MicroUsb connected
Recharge started Recharge finished Recharging iPhone with Lightning Lightning connected Recharge started Recharge finished Recharging iPhone with MicroUsb MicroUsb connected Lightning connected Recharge started Recharge finished
1477:. When the clientMethod is called, it will have access to the adaptee instance that allows for accessing the required data of the adaptee and performing operations on that data that generates the desired output.
288:
126:
design patterns that describe how to solve recurring design problems to design flexible and reusable object-oriented software, that is, objects that are easier to implement, change, test, and reuse.
4281:, which can be thought of as applying the adapter pattern, when the high-level class defines its own (adapter) interface to the low-level module (implemented by an adaptee class).
1443:
without having to alter the class hierarchy. In general, it permits a mechanism for arbitrary data flows between objects that can be retrofitted to an existing object hierarchy.
420:
implementing or inheriting both the interface that is expected and the interface that is pre-existing. It is typical for the expected interface to be created as a pure
382:
In this adapter pattern, the adapter contains an instance of the class it wraps. In this situation, the adapter makes calls to the instance of the wrapped
1468:. It should have a constructor method with an adaptee class variable as a parameter. This parameter will be passed to an instance member of
1216:
The advantage can be seen in that, if it is desired to transfer the data in a second format, then look up the different adapter/provider:
602:
Define an intermediary "provider" interface, and write an implementation of that provider interface that wraps the source of the data,
39:
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456:
405:
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Often an (already existing) class can not be reused only because its interface does not conform to the interface clients require.
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35:
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to be used as another interface. It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying their
521:
However, suppose that the format of the string data must be varied. A compile time solution is to use inheritance:
5030:
4855:
4654:
4284:
213:
4445:
Freeman, Eric; Freeman, Elisabeth; Sierra, Kathy; Bates, Bert (2004). Hendrickson, Mike; Loukides, Mike (eds.).
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An adapter can be used when the wrapper must respect a particular interface and must support
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Converts one interface to another so that it matches what the client is expecting
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When implementing the adapter pattern, for clarity, one can apply the class name
810:
Write an adapter class that returns the specific implementation of the provider:
586:
133:
How can a class be reused that does not have an interface that a client requires?
585:
and perhaps create the correctly "formatting" object at runtime by means of the
224:
is used when an easier or simpler interface to an underlying object is desired.
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Dynamically adds responsibility to the interface by wrapping the original code
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makes it possible to add or alter behavior of an interface at run-time, and a
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that adapts the interface of an (already existing) class without changing it.
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In this way, the use of adapters and providers allows multiple "views" by
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100:
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4379:
Gamma, Erich; Helm, Richard; Johnson, Ralph; Vlissides, John (1994).
417:
169:
to work with (reuse) classes that do not have the required interface.
4417:"The Adapter design pattern - Problem, Solution, and Applicability"
3525:"Recharging iPhone with MicroUSB using adapter pattern."
204:
interface of one class into an interface expected by the clients.
146:
The adapter design pattern describes how to solve such problems:
122:
The adapter design pattern is one of the twenty-three well-known
1961:/* exposing the target interface while wrapping source object */
608:
in this example, and outputs the data formatted as appropriate:
389:
136:
How can classes that have incompatible interfaces work together?
439:
4383:
Design
Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
154:
class that converts the (incompatible) interface of a class (
462:
314:
class directly because its interface doesn't conform to the
173:
The key idea in this pattern is to work through a separate
4486:"The Adapter design pattern - Structure and Collaboration"
291:
A sample UML class diagram for the adapter design pattern.
106:
An example is an adapter that converts the interface of a
4444:
4378:
4321:
139:
How can an alternative interface be provided for a class?
111:
1448:
467:
3501:"Recharging Android with MicroUSB recharger."
780:// Manipulate the source string into a format required
114:
document into a tree structure that can be displayed.
4409:
783:// by the object needing the source object's data
3549:"Recharging iPhone with iPhone recharger."
4380:
4275:, strongly relevant to the object adapter pattern.
597:A solution using "adapters" proceeds as follows:
129:The adapter design pattern solves problems like:
5157:
3975:"Connect the Lightning cable first."
4526:
1462:to the provider implementation; for example,
1283:And if it is desired to output the data from
4540:
2360:"Recharging iPhone with Lightning"
2324:"Recharging android with MicroUsb"
959:In code, when wishing to transfer data from
592:
180:Clients don't know whether they work with a
4438:
4317:
4315:
2396:"Recharging iPhone with MicroUsb"
4533:
4519:
463:A further form of runtime adapter pattern
377:
4478:
4312:
3798:"Connect the USB cable first."
450:
438:
411:
404:The object adapter pattern expressed in
399:
393:The object adapter pattern expressed in
388:
286:
87:, an alternative naming shared with the
50:by adding descriptive text and removing
455:The class adapter pattern expressed in
443:The class adapter pattern expressed in
261:Support "composition over inheritance"
5158:
2478:"You should implement this."
195:See also the UML class diagram below.
16:Design pattern in computer programming
4514:
3771:"Android phone recharging."
1449:Implementation of the adapter pattern
468:Motivation from compile time solution
432:(before JDK 1.8) that do not support
3714:"Android phone connected."
898:with a global registry, so that the
484:with some data, let us suppose some
282:
188:with a class that does not have the
18:
4322:Freeman, Eric; Freeman, Elisabeth;
3948:"Apple phone recharging."
1739:"Connect Lightning first"
416:This adapter pattern uses multiple
13:
4372:
3891:"Apple phone connected."
1946:"Connect MicroUsb first"
490:data. A compile time solution is:
14:
5177:
365:interface by inheriting from an
271:Provides a simplified interface
23:
5031:Enterprise Integration Patterns
4458:. pp. 243, 252, 258, 260.
4285:Ports and adapters architecture
1622:"Lightning connected"
4279:Dependency inversion principle
4269:Java Design Patterns - Adapter
2072:"MicroUsb connected"
1829:"MicroUsb connected"
346:interface by delegating to an
1:
4305:
1913:"Recharge finished"
1706:"Recharge finished"
904:can be looked up at runtime:
198:
184:class directly or through an
1889:"Recharge started"
1682:"Recharge started"
277:
7:
5124:Portland Pattern Repository
4260:
352:adaptee.specificOperation()
310:interface cannot reuse the
216:behavior. Alternatively, a
117:
10:
5182:
4448:Head First Design Patterns
4329:Head First Design Patterns
2411:LightningToMicroUsbAdapter
1997:LightningToMicroUsbAdapter
1967:LightningToMicroUsbAdapter
326:class that implements the
158:) into another interface (
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893:
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593:Run-time adapter solution
485:
479:
473:
5166:Software design patterns
4749:Event-based asynchronous
4542:Software design patterns
4249:Adapter cable connected.
4243:
3567:
2448:Adapter pattern example.
2442:
1484:
1299:
1217:
1114:
972:
905:
811:
609:
523:
492:
318:interface. Instead, the
207:
4655:Chain of responsibility
4252:Apple phone recharging.
3531:IPhoneMicroUSBRecharger
3312:IPhoneMicroUSBRecharger
1480:
1289:as, say, image data in
369:class at compile-time (
81:software design pattern
52:less pertinent examples
4794:Scheduled-task pattern
4744:Double-checked locking
4326:; Bates, Bert (2004).
4246:Apple phone connected.
2366:rechargeLightningPhone
2198:rechargeLightningPhone
459:
448:
418:polymorphic interfaces
408:
397:
378:Object adapter pattern
330:interface in terms of
306:class that requires a
292:
5145:Architectural pattern
5048:Christopher Alexander
4200:LightningToUsbAdapter
4041:LightningToUsbAdapter
3999:LightningToUsbAdapter
3563:
2514:"Lightning"
2402:rechargeMicroUsbPhone
2330:rechargeMicroUsbPhone
2147:rechargeMicroUsbPhone
454:
442:
424:class, especially in
412:Class adapter pattern
403:
392:
290:
108:Document Object Model
4957:Dependency injection
4914:Inversion of control
4909:Data transfer object
4809:Thread-local storage
2502:"MicroUSB"
1465:DAOToProviderAdapter
938:ClassAFormat1Adapter
820:ClassAFormat1Adapter
434:multiple inheritance
350:object at run-time (
73:software engineering
4962:Intercepting filter
2916:"Android"
2688:NotImplementedError
2640:NotImplementedError
2592:NotImplementedError
2496:"Android"
1356:"format2"
1274:"format2"
1183:"format1"
1112:or more concisely:
1029:"format1"
950:"format1"
371:specificOperation()
361:way implements the
342:way implements the
48:improve the article
5119:The Hillside Group
4904:Data access object
4754:Guarded suspension
4739:Binding properties
2721:"iPhone"
2508:"iPhone"
2451:"""
2445:"""
472:It is desired for
460:
449:
409:
398:
293:
238:Adapter or wrapper
162:) clients require.
150:Define a separate
91:) that allows the
5153:
5152:
4947:Business delegate
4879:Publish–subscribe
4713:
4712:
4465:978-0-596-00712-6
4343:978-0-596-00712-6
322:works through an
283:UML class diagram
275:
274:
89:decorator pattern
69:
68:
5173:
4952:Composite entity
4829:Front controller
4569:Abstract factory
4557:
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4492:. Archived from
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4423:. Archived from
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4354:. Archived from
4319:
4295:Wrapper function
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4107:ConnectLightning
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1339:
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1327:
1326:getAdapterFromTo
1324:
1321:
1318:
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1312:
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1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1288:
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1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
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1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:getAdapterFromTo
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:getAdapterFromTo
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1108:
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1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
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1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:getAdapterFromTo
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
970:
969:
964:
963:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
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912:
909:
903:
902:
897:
896:
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869:
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848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
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827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
805:
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787:
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781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
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748:
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736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
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712:
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664:
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640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
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619:
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581:
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569:
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527:
517:
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489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
476:
372:
368:
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353:
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333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
227:
226:
191:
187:
183:
176:
168:
165:Work through an
161:
157:
153:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5128:
5107:
5098:Douglas Schmidt
5078:Ward Cunningham
5036:
5024:Design Patterns
5011:
5002:Method chaining
4934:
4928:
4889:Service locator
4820:
4813:
4784:Read–write lock
4720:
4709:
4700:Template method
4641:
4593:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4509:
4508:
4499:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4454:. Vol. 1.
4451:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4377:
4373:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4344:
4336:. p. 244.
4320:
4313:
4308:
4300:Wrapper library
4263:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4232:
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4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
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4178:
4175:
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4170:ILightningPhone
4169:
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4079:
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4019:
4017:ILightningPhone
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4013:
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3833:
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3828:ILightningPhone
3827:
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3800:
3797:
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3725:
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3608:
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3599:
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3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:ILightningPhone
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:IPhoneRecharger
3554:
3551:
3548:
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3449:
3446:
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3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:IPhoneRecharger
3419:
3416:
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3410:
3407:
3404:
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2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:NOT_IMPLEMENTED
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:@abstractmethod
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:NOT_IMPLEMENTED
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:@abstractmethod
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:NOT_IMPLEMENTED
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:@abstractmethod
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
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2472:NOT_IMPLEMENTED
2471:
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2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:ILightningPhone
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
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2158:
2155:
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2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
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2089:
2086:
2083:
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2077:
2074:
2071:
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2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:ILightningPhone
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:ILightningPhone
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
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1927:
1924:
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1903:
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1588:
1585:
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1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:ILightningPhone
1555:
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1546:
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1525:
1522:
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1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:ILightningPhone
1489:
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1473:
1470:
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1458:
1455:
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1234:
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989:
986:
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977:
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961:
956:
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952:
949:
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4507:
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4464:
4456:O'Reilly Media
4437:
4408:
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4389:Addison Wesley
4371:
4342:
4334:O'Reilly Media
4310:
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4244:
4137:lightningPhone
4101:lightningPhone
4071:lightningPhone
4065:lightningPhone
4050:lightningPhone
4020:lightningPhone
3568:
3565:
3562:
3207:POWER_ADAPTERS
3084:POWER_ADAPTERS
2997:POWER_ADAPTERS
2889:POWER_ADAPTERS
2802:POWER_ADAPTERS
2541:"Connect
2487:POWER_ADAPTERS
2469:abstractmethod
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2153:IMicroUsbPhone
2111:lightningPhone
2078:lightningPhone
2027:lightningPhone
2021:lightningPhone
2006:lightningPhone
1988:lightningPhone
1973:IMicroUsbPhone
1763:IMicroUsbPhone
1520:IMicroUsbPhone
1485:
1482:
1479:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1423:
1311:AdapterFactory
1300:
1281:
1262:StringProvider
1229:AdapterFactory
1218:
1214:
1171:StringProvider
1138:AdapterFactory
1132:StringProvider
1115:
1047:StringProvider
1035:StringProvider
1017:StringProvider
984:AdapterFactory
973:
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908:AdapterFactory
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651:StringProvider
618:StringProvider
610:
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5110:
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5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Robert Martin
5086:
5084:
5083:Martin Fowler
5081:
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5069:
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5058:Ralph Johnson
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4894:Active record
4892:
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4887:
4885:
4884:Naked objects
4882:
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4874:Specification
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4819:Architectural
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4729:Active object
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4517:
4516:
4513:
4496:on 2017-08-28
4495:
4491:
4490:w3sDesign.com
4487:
4481:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4427:on 2017-08-28
4426:
4422:
4421:w3sDesign.com
4418:
4412:
4404:
4402:0-201-63361-2
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4375:
4361:on 2013-05-04
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:Sierra, Kathy
4318:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4258:
4242:
3471:use_lightning
3405:phone_adapter
3393:use_micro_usb
3387:phone_adapter
3363:IPhoneAdapter
3357:phone_adapter
3285:use_micro_usb
3225:use_lightning
3177:use_micro_usb
3099:FormatAndroid
3093:IPhoneAdapter
3072:CONNECT_FIRST
2952:use_micro_usb
2904:FormatAndroid
2877:CONNECT_FIRST
2757:use_lightning
2673:use_micro_usb
2655:FormatAndroid
2625:use_lightning
2535:CONNECT_FIRST
2432:
1478:
1424:
1374:ImageProvider
1362:ImageProvider
1344:ImageProvider
1282:
1215:
1207:getStringData
1123:setStringData
1113:
1098:setStringData
1086:getStringData
958:
892:Register the
891:
865:ClassAFormat1
809:
744:getStringData
720:getStringData
678:ClassAFormat1
645:ClassAFormat1
630:getStringData
601:
600:
598:
590:
588:
553:getStringData
532:Format1ClassA
522:
513:getStringData
501:setStringData
491:
458:
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446:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
407:
402:
396:
391:
387:
385:
359:class adapter
356:
337:
336:
335:
301:
300:class diagram
298:
295:In the above
289:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
258:
255:
254:
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245:
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90:
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82:
78:
74:
63:
53:
49:
43:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
5140:Anti-pattern
5103:Linda Rising
5029:
5022:
4967:Lazy loading
4899:Identity map
4866:
4606:
4550:Gang of Four
4498:. Retrieved
4494:the original
4489:
4480:
4469:. Retrieved
4447:
4440:
4429:. Retrieved
4425:the original
4420:
4411:
4382:
4374:
4363:. Retrieved
4356:the original
4328:
4256:
4240:
4224:adapterCable
4212:adapterCable
4191:adapterCable
3645:AndroidPhone
2709:FormatIPhone
2607:FormatIPhone
2547:first."
2430:
2222:useLightning
2084:useLightning
1583:useLightning
1508:useLightning
1452:
1111:
596:
584:
520:
471:
436:of classes.
415:
381:
294:
211:
202:
194:
179:
172:
145:
142:
128:
124:Gang of Four
121:
105:
76:
70:
60:January 2011
57:
46:Please help
34:may contain
33:
5112:Communities
5093:Jim Coplien
5068:Grady Booch
5053:Erich Gamma
4997:Type tunnel
4982:Object pool
4977:Null object
4972:Mock object
4834:Interceptor
4804:Thread pool
4719:Concurrency
4665:Interpreter
4452:(paperback)
4391:. pp.
4359:(paperback)
4032:isConnected
3927:isConnected
3867:isConnected
3840:isConnected
3750:isConnected
3690:isConnected
3663:isConnected
2171:useMicroUsb
2135:AdapterDemo
2045:useMicroUsb
1790:useMicroUsb
1538:useMicroUsb
1317:getInstance
1235:getInstance
1144:getInstance
990:getInstance
914:getInstance
789:sourceValue
771:sourceValue
214:polymorphic
192:interface.
101:source code
5007:Delegation
4942:Blackboard
4647:Behavioral
4599:Structural
4561:Creational
4500:2017-08-12
4471:2012-07-02
4431:2017-08-12
4365:2013-04-30
4306:References
4273:Delegation
4218:ConnectUsb
4206:applePhone
4182:ApplePhone
4173:applePhone
4086:ConnectUsb
3822:ApplePhone
3675:ConnectUsb
3618:ConnectUsb
1970:implements
1760:implements
1553:implements
648:implements
478:to supply
257:Delegation
199:Definition
40:irrelevant
5073:Kent Beck
4799:Semaphore
4789:Scheduler
4632:Flyweight
4622:Decorator
4617:Composite
4589:Singleton
4584:Prototype
4352:809772256
4188:IUsbPhone
4005:IUsbPhone
3969:WriteLine
3942:WriteLine
3885:WriteLine
3792:WriteLine
3765:WriteLine
3708:WriteLine
3651:IUsbPhone
3609:IUsbPhone
3606:interface
3573:interface
3195:CONNECTED
3027:connector
2985:CONNECTED
2970:connector
2940:connector
2832:connector
2790:CONNECTED
2775:connector
2745:connector
2559:metaclass
2520:CONNECTED
2093:@Override
2036:@Override
1862:connector
1838:@Override
1799:connector
1781:@Override
1775:connector
1655:connector
1631:@Override
1592:connector
1574:@Override
1568:connector
1517:interface
1487:interface
971:, write:
615:interface
544:@Override
426:languages
422:interface
278:Structure
247:Decorator
218:decorator
93:interface
36:excessive
5160:Category
5133:See also
4935:patterns
4821:patterns
4774:Proactor
4721:patterns
4695:Strategy
4685:Observer
4675:Mediator
4670:Iterator
4552:patterns
4261:See also
4230:Recharge
4143:Recharge
4122:Recharge
4014:readonly
3906:Recharge
3729:Recharge
3627:Recharge
3594:Recharge
3489:recharge
3429:__init__
3411:recharge
3321:__init__
3303:recharge
3243:__init__
3168:recharge
3144:recharge
3108:__init__
3042:RECHARGE
3006:recharge
2922:__init__
2910:__name__
2847:RECHARGE
2811:recharge
2727:__init__
2715:__name__
2577:recharge
2481:RECHARGE
2234:recharge
2183:recharge
2117:recharge
2102:recharge
1847:recharge
1640:recharge
1529:recharge
1499:recharge
1416:getImage
1410:provider
1404:setImage
1365:provider
1080:provider
1038:provider
877:anObject
850:anObject
571:toString
428:such as
118:Overview
42:examples
4987:Servant
4919:Model 2
4779:Reactor
4769:Monitor
4734:Balking
4705:Visitor
4680:Memento
4660:Command
4607:Adapter
4574:Builder
4267:Adapter
4241:Output:
4026:private
4011:private
3963:Console
3936:Console
3879:Console
3834:private
3786:Console
3759:Console
3702:Console
3657:private
3267:Android
2898:Android
2565:ABCMeta
2463:ABCMeta
2431:Output
2390:println
2354:println
2336:android
2318:println
2282:Android
2273:android
2270:Android
2066:println
1979:private
1940:println
1907:println
1883:println
1823:println
1772:boolean
1769:private
1757:Android
1733:println
1700:println
1676:println
1616:println
1565:boolean
1562:private
1474:Adapter
1459:Adapter
1380:adapter
1305:adapter
1302:Adapter
1223:adapter
1220:Adapter
1053:adapter
978:adapter
975:Adapter
901:adapter
895:adapter
826:Adapter
823:extends
753:private
657:private
535:extends
367:adaptee
348:adaptee
332:adaptee
324:adapter
312:adaptee
233:Intent
230:Pattern
186:adapter
175:adapter
167:adapter
156:adaptee
152:adapter
85:wrapper
5041:People
4924:Broker
4627:Facade
4612:Bridge
4462:
4399:
4350:
4340:
4155:public
4116:public
4080:public
4038:public
3993:sealed
3990:public
3900:public
3846:public
3816:sealed
3813:public
3723:public
3669:public
3639:sealed
3636:public
3603:public
3570:public
3453:IPhone
3345:IPhone
3219:mobile
3201:format
3162:mobile
3138:mobile
3132:mobile
3120:mobile
3078:format
2991:format
2883:format
2796:format
2703:IPhone
2526:"
2460:import
2439:Python
2417:iPhone
2378:System
2372:iPhone
2342:System
2306:System
2300:Iphone
2291:iPhone
2288:Iphone
2258:String
2246:static
2243:public
2192:static
2141:static
2129:public
2096:public
2054:System
2039:public
1994:public
1928:System
1895:System
1871:System
1841:public
1811:System
1784:public
1721:System
1688:System
1664:System
1634:public
1604:System
1577:public
1550:Iphone
1440:ClassA
1434:ClassC
1428:ClassB
1398:classC
1392:classA
1332:ClassA
1286:ClassA
1250:ClassA
1198:classA
1159:ClassA
1117:classB
1104:string
1092:classB
1074:string
1071:String
1065:classA
1005:ClassA
968:ClassB
962:ClassA
926:ClassA
871:ClassA
859:return
847:Object
835:Object
832:public
814:public
786:return
768:String
759:format
756:String
738:classA
732:format
729:return
717:String
714:public
699:classA
687:ClassA
675:public
663:classA
660:ClassA
639:public
627:String
624:public
612:public
605:ClassA
565:format
562:return
550:String
547:public
538:ClassA
526:public
507:classA
495:classB
487:String
481:classB
475:classA
457:LePUS3
406:LePUS3
384:object
363:target
344:target
328:target
320:client
316:target
308:target
304:client
302:, the
267:Facade
222:facade
190:target
182:target
160:target
110:of an
75:, the
5016:Books
4933:Other
4869:-tier
4690:State
4637:Proxy
4393:139ff
3996:class
3819:class
3642:class
3543:print
3537:print
3519:print
3513:print
3495:print
3483:phone
3465:phone
3447:phone
3417:class
3375:phone
3339:phone
3309:class
3297:phone
3279:phone
3261:phone
3231:class
3189:print
3090:class
3066:print
3054:state
3048:print
3036:state
2979:print
2946:False
2895:class
2871:print
2859:state
2853:print
2841:state
2784:print
2751:False
2700:class
2685:raise
2652:class
2637:raise
2604:class
2589:raise
2550:class
2228:phone
2216:phone
2207:phone
2177:phone
2165:phone
2156:phone
2132:class
1982:final
1964:class
1754:class
1547:class
1437:into
1386:adapt
1350:class
1338:class
1292:Class
1268:class
1256:class
1192:adapt
1177:class
1165:class
1059:adapt
1023:class
1011:class
944:class
932:class
844:final
838:adapt
817:class
765:final
684:final
642:class
529:class
208:Usage
97:class
79:is a
4992:Twin
4849:MVVM
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