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432:. This more than a kilometer long bridge was then the longest bridge in Europe for the next sixty years. In 1850, a law enabling the establishment of Chambers of Commerce and Industry was issued in the entire monarchy, and Adalbert Lanna the Elder became the founder and first president of České Budějovice Chamber of Commerce and Industry. A year later, České Budějovice Chamber of Commerce and Industry sent him to the Vienna Customs Congress, where he successfully
20:
116:. He returned home and worked as a crew member on ships sailing salt from České Budějovice to Týn nad Vltavou. He was also gradually taught shipbuilding by his father, he was in charge of selecting suitable trees in the forests and managed their processing. In 1825, he passed the exam authorizing him to be in charge of river shipments. In the same year, he sailed out for the first time with his own cargo along the
539:. The palace was built right next to the Prague Railway Station, which Lanna had helped to build thirteen years before. Because of the move, he also sold his south Bohemian estate in Vrcov. He had already sold the castle in Poříčí with the surrounding land five years earlier to obtain funds for the construction of the Kladno foundry.
248:
In May 1836, the first child of the Lanna couple was born in their house near the shipyard – a son
Adalbert Lanna the Younger. The whole family was gradually gaining wealth as the value of all goods that traveled from Budějovice further down the Vltava river tripled just between the years 1832
542:
However, the economic results of the Prague
Ironworks Company fell short of expectations, and the construction of the Western Railway was further postponed. The company gradually lost its ability to repay its debts. The general meeting of the company in 1862 therefore decided to transform into a
187:
Adalbert's mother died in June 1832, half a year later the Lanna family celebrated a double wedding. Adalbert's sister
Terezie Lanna the Younger married a lawyer Tomáš Mikosch, and Adalbert married Filipina Peithner from Lichtenfels two days later. After a year and a half of marriage, Filipina
399:
In 1848, he was elected the leader of the České Budějovice national guard, which was established together with other guards after Saint
Wenceslaus convention. In the same year, a daughter was born to the Lannas, whom they named Filipina after her aunt, who died prematurely. Abolition of
103:
at the beginning of the 18th century. He was the second child of shipmaster Tadeáš Lanna and Terezia Lanna Sr. Like his older brother Jan and younger brother
Ferdinand, Adalbert attended the České Budějovice gymnasium after high school. Jan went to Prague to study law in 1818, and the
318:, today called Smetana's. These buildings from the early 1940s foreshadowed the further expansion of Lanna's business interests. He participated in the construction of the first Bohemian steam boat, which sailed on the Elbe in 1841. From 1844 he began to regulate the riverbeds of the
559:
Lanna's health began to deteriorate, but he continued to devote himself to business. Lanna's family company together with the Klein brothers took part in the construction of the railway between
Liberec and Pardubice and together with Jan Schebek in construction of the railway between
191:
As early as the 1930s, Adalbert Lanna the Elder was leased all river structures on the Vltava river between České Budějovice and Prague, and was responsible for their construction and maintenance. In 1833, Lanna's gained a lease of all river structures on the Vltava river and
612:
Zum dankbaren
Andenken an die Rettung aus den Wasserfluthen bei dem am 2. Juli 1824 hier vorgefallenen Schiffsbruche. Der Vorsicht Gottes ewig weises Walten, Ergründet nie der Mensch in seinem Wahn, Was sich durch Zufall scheinet zu gestalaten, Ist ein Ohngefaehr - ist ewiger
615:
In
English: In grateful remembrance of the rescue from the weir during the shipwreck here on 2 July 1824. The providence of God rules wisely forever, it does not influence man in his decisions, what happens by chance is thanks to God without danger, that's the eternal plan.
455:. After his return, he persuaded the České Budějovice Chamber of Commerce and Industry to organise a regional exhibition. The highest interest of the visitors generated the carvings of Jan Pták, who at the time participated on the ongoing extensive construction of the
231:
river, for a river cruise along the Vltava river. This cruise was intended to help Lanna demonstrate the necessity and finished and planned regulatory constructions. In the same year, he seized the opportunity of
Emperor Francis II's visit to České Budějovice on his way to
172:. In addition to freight transport, the horse-drawn carriage was also used for passenger transport, the journey by horse-drawn carriage from České Budějovice to Linz took all day, and Adalbert Lanna therefore built a large inn at the main intermediate station in
244:
has been preserved thanks to a contemporary lithograph by F. Wolf. This costly undertaking certainly contributed to the fact that
Adalbert Lanna the Elder was one of the six burgers of České Budějovice who were awarded a distinction by the emperor.
607:. In the right-hand bend of the river, the culvert in the weir was dangerously founded on the right side. Crew member Jan Vodrážka lost control, the boat broke apart and the Lanna began to drown. He was saved only by the fast response of Jan Mrzena.
525:
With the vision of the imminent construction of the Western Railway and in anticipation of easy sales, the Prague Ironworks Company began to invest massively in the expansion of its foundry. The number of blast furnaces increased to six, a new
459:. A significant part of the production of the Litvínov sawmill and parquetry, which Lanna further expanded, also went to the construction of the Hluboká castle. In 1852, Lanna became one of the co-founders of the new joint-stock company
274:
530:
and steam-powered blowers were built. In order to have better supervision over the entire company, Adalbert Lanna the Elder decided to move with his family to Prague, where Jan Ripota built for him a new representative palace in
132:, so when their father Tadeáš Lanna died in 1828, Adalbert Lanna the Elder was the one who inherited the family business, together with the financial responsibility for his mother and four younger siblings.
517:
had been discovered not long before. Apart from his older partners from the coal company, he invited the sugar maker Florentin Robert and the industrialist Hermann Dietrich Lindheim and together they founded
314:), where Lanna established a new quarry for that purpose. At the time of its completion in 1841, it was only the second Prague bridge over the Vltava river. At the same time, Lanna's company also built
168:
was fully finished. Adalbert Lanna the Elder managed to secure a lease for the operation of the entire railway for a few years, which helped him greatly in importing salt from Austrian
595:
In his native České Budějovice, the Monument of Adalbert Lanna the Elder was commissioned shortly after his death. The author of the monument Franz Pönninger unveiled it in 1879.
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joint-stock company, and Adalbert Lanna the Elder, who was attributed the greatest share of the blame for the company's indebtedness, was forced out of its management.
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On 2 July 1824, the then nineteen-year-old Adalbert Lanna the Elder sailed on a ship loaded with merchant goods on the Vltava weir in Horní Lipovsko (today part of
497:
in Kladno. Therefore, in 1853, Lanna founded the company Buštěhrad Railways, which during the next two years established a railway connection between Kladno and
429:
315:
184:, which he inherited from his father. The Green Branch Inn was then used as a key point for reloading goods from the railway to the Vltava river shipping route.
240:
built right next to his shipyard and organized a crowd of his employees (river crew members) to hail the glory of the imperial couple. The appearance of this
181:
576:
His son and successor Adalbert Lanna the Younger had his remains transferred seven years after his death to the newly built family tomb in Prague's
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165:
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in 1852 and placed on house No. 13 in Horní Brašov street. A new cross was placed in Lipovsko, which currently stands on a rock above the river.
215:
610:
In memory of this event, Lanna had a cast iron cross erected on a marble plinth with a description of the event. The inscription on it read:
341:("C. k. Patriotic-Economic Society in the Kingdom of Bohemia"). In 1847, he offered to supply gypsum stone from Salzkammer in Lower Austria.
1002:
180:
for the extension of the northern end of railway from Linecké předměstí part of České Budějovice through the city centre all the way to the
923:
224:
273:
paper-maker František Josef Pachner. In his new seat in Poříčí, he rebuilt the local brewery so that he could brew beer using the new
344:
112:
and mechanical engineering. He was however expelled for disciplinary reasons, after disagreements with the director of the institute
54:
river trade with salt and wood, Adalbert Lanna the elder expanded his business into other areas such as construction, coal mining,
936:
376:, after whom the bridge was named. In the same year, Adalbert Lanna the Elder became involved in coal mining industry in around
83:
672:
372:. The ceremonial laying of the foundation stone of this bridge was also attended by the incumbent Bohemian governor Archduke
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105:
828:
Významní členové a spolupracovníci Vlastenecko-hospodářské společnosti v království Českém: (k 200. jubileu založení VHS)
428:
In the summer of 1850, another important bridge in Prague was constructed with the participation of Lanna's company –
348:
Adalbert Lanna the Elder with his son Adalbert the Younger and his wife Josefína, Josef Kriehuber's gouache from 1847
176:. Despite the initial resistance of České Budějovice townspeople and merchants, he also secured permission from the
510:
327:
1007:
501:, which enabled better transport of coal and iron not only to Prague, but also its export by river to Saxony and
201:
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463:("C. k. privileged Prague factory for porcelain and earthenware"), which took over the porcelain factory in
364:
was constructed by his company. The completion of this bridge established a direct road connection between
357:
104:
sixteen-year-old Adalbert Lanna the elder followed him two years later. Unlike his brothers, he chose the
62:. In addition to his native České Budějovice, he significantly contributed to the economic development of
380:, when he founded a mining company with Václav Novotný, which was later joined by the Klein brothers. In
227:
Karel Chotek and k. k. court engineer Hermenegild von Francesconi who carried out regulatory work on the
585:
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Adalbert Lanna the Elder was also aware of the importance of political favor. In 1835 he invited the
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suddenly died of internal bleeding. Half a year later, Adalbert married her younger sister Josefína.
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128:. Adalbert's older brother Jan started working in Hluboká nad Vltavou as a lawyer for the noble
830:. Prague: Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, 1967. p. 87. Also available from:
330:
and participated with the Klein brothers in the construction of the railway between Prague and
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568:. Adalbert Lanna the Elder died in January 1866 in Prague at the age of 60 suddenly from a
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8:
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In addition to salt, Adalbert Lanna the Elder also began shipping construction wood and
408:- also affected Lanna financially, who lost subjects in Poříčí and other estates.
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200:
replacing the previous lessee Heřman Martinoves. He even tried to submit a proposal to
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in the Bohemian Forest, which was canceled after eleven years of operation at a loss.
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House of the Lanna family in Čtyři Dvory, undated oil painting by Jan Václav Kautský
532:
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VOLF, Miloslav and the Czechoslovak Agricultural Museum (Prague, Czech Republic).
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and used this trip to learn about operations in the coal and iron regions of
302:
in Prague began. Lanna's company supplied all the material. Wood was shipped from
353:
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149:
236:. In the emperor's honor, he had a monumental festive gate with a 66-meter
91:
Vojtěch Lanna the Elder was born on 23 April 1805 in Čtyři Dvory (today part of
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and České Budějovice navigable at his own expense in exchange for fifteen-year
35:
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19:
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Lanna: příspěvek k dějinám hospodářského vývoje v Čechách a v Československu
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and others. It is the largest tomb in the area of the Olšany Cemetery.
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310:, construction stone was shipped from Těchnice (today at the bottom of the
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on river transport along the given section, but his proposal was rejected.
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rivers. A year later, he received a contract for the construction of the
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Zámeček Poříčí v Boršově nad Vltavou. Malá historicko-genealogická práce
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and 1838 and a large part of the profits went to the Lanna family.
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692:(in Czech). Prague: Society of Czechoslovak Engineers. p. 16.
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Monument of Adalbert Lanna the Elder in a park in České Budějovice
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From 1843 until his death Lanna was a corresponding member of the
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that he would make the section of the upper Vltava river between
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59:
926:
of the parish near St. Henry's Church in the New Town of Prague
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C. k. privilegovaná pražská továrna na porcelán a zboží hliněné
377:
228:
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67:
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43:
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horse-drawn carriage railway between České Budějovice and Linz
832:
https://ndk.cz/uuid/uuid:d52ae21e-2b80-4c12-9a35-2776b3df732d
580:, which the Lanna family shares with the Schebek family. The
489:
However, his main goal at that time was to apply his foreign
468:
385:
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district. At the beginning of the 1930s, the construction of
651:
339:
C. k. Vlastenecko-hospodářská společnost v království Českém
467:
and also became a co-founder of an unsuccessful project of
193:
121:
667:(in Czech). České Budějovice: Josefina, z. ú. p. 83.
509:
in his Kladno foundry, which he connected by railway with
219:
Festive gate at Lanna's Shipyard in České Budějovice, 1835
962:"Trasa č. 2 – Týnem po týnských mostech: Týn nad Vltavou"
505:. At the same time, Lanna started the construction of a
619:
Due to the erosion of the bank, the cross was moved to
257:
In November 1840, Adalbert Lanna the Elder purchased
939:(in Czech). Town of Týn nad Vltavou. Archived from
652:cz/cs/2752/26 Register record of birth and baptism
436:for the abolition of navigation fees and customs.
356:river was made navigable by Lanna's firm and the
261:with the adjacent estate and the village of
984:
277:which was gaining popularity. He then founded a
95:). He came from the Lanna family, who moved to
744:
742:
294:in Prague on a photograph from 1885
795:
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404:– one of the permanent consequences of the
306:, iron was imported from the iron works in
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298:In the same year, the construction of the
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406:Revolution of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
42:; 23 April 1805 – 15 January 1866) was a
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23:The portrait of Adalbert Lanna the Elder
18:
1018:Businesspeople from the Austrian Empire
687:
584:building was designed by the architect
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522:("Prague Ironworks Company") in 1857.
663:Waldová, Monica; Lexa, Peter (2020).
588:, and was decorated by the sculptor
16:Czech industrial magnate (1805–1866)
13:
50:and builder. After success in the
14:
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457:new castle in Hluboká nad Vltavou
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860:Waldová, Lexa (2020), pp. 89–90
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316:Prague's first stone embankment
196:from Prague to the border with
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708:Encyklopedie Českých Budějovic
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328:Prague's first railway station
108:and showed interest mainly in
106:Prague polytechnical institute
1:
808:Žákavec (1936), pp. 25–26, 28
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520:Pražská železářská společnost
439:In 1851, he also visited the
1003:People from České Budějovice
937:"Lannův kříž na domě čp. 13"
924:Register of death and burial
300:Emperor Francis chain bridge
7:
1013:19th-century industrialists
799:Waldová, Lexa (2020), p. 89
757:Waldová, Lexa (2020), p. 87
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535:according to the design of
292:Bridge of Emperor Francis I
10:
1034:
851:Žákavec ( 1936), pp. 33–34
704:"Lanna Adalbert (Vojtěch)"
688:Žákavec, Theodore (1936).
275:bottom fermentation method
905:Žákavec (1936), pp. 39–40
896:Žákavec (1936), pp. 38–39
878:Žákavec (1936), pp. 36–37
869:Žákavec (1936), pp. 34–35
842:Žákavec (1936), pp. 29–30
817:Žákavec (1936), pp. 28–29
748:Žákavec (1936), pp. 21–22
736:Žákavec (1936), pp. 19–20
727:Žákavec (1936), pp. 17–18
388:making mill into a large
374:Stephan Habsburg-Lorraine
358:Stádlec Suspension Bridge
225:Bohemian supreme burgrave
144:Vojtěch Lanna the Elder,
79:Childhood and adolescence
513:, where new deposits of
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252:
135:
114:František Josef Gerstner
28:Adalbert Lanna the Elder
178:Bohemian land gubernium
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1008:19th-century merchants
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493:and establish a large
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441:first World Exhibition
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242:ephemeral architecture
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130:house of Schwarzenberg
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46:shipmaster, merchant,
39:
24:
914:Žákavec (1936), p. 40
887:Žákavec (1936), p. 38
787:Žákavec (1936), p. 24
775:Žákavec (1936), p. 22
766:Žákavec (1936), p. 23
554:
481:
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384:, he rebuilt the old
360:over the Vltava near
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32:Adalbert Joseph Lanna
22:
590:Josef Václav Myslbek
482:Lanna Palace in the
284:east of the castle.
40:Vojtěch Lanna starší
566:Kralupy nad Vltavou
499:Kralupy nad Vltavou
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533:New Town of Prague
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484:New Town of Prague
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202:Emperor Francis II
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674:978-80-270-7051-0
586:Antonín Barvitius
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182:Green Branch Inn
97:České Budějovice
93:České Budějovice
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312:Orlík Reservoir
308:Chlum u Třeboně
304:Bohemian Forest
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150:Josef Kriehuber
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81:
76:
64:Týn nad Vltavou
56:iron processing
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430:Karlín Viaduct
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392:manufacturing
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152:from 1847
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943:on 2020-03-24
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582:Neo-Byzantine
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352:In 1847, the
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48:industrialist
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:(baptized as
29:
21:
970:. Retrieved
965:
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945:. Retrieved
941:the original
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712:. Retrieved
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558:
541:
524:
519:
488:
460:
438:
427:
398:
351:
338:
336:
297:
282:English park
256:
247:
222:
190:
186:
155:
118:Vltava river
90:
70:and Prague.
31:
27:
26:
998:1866 deaths
993:1805 births
633:Villa Lanna
547:Later years
382:Litvínovice
987:Categories
972:2020-04-19
968:(in Czech)
947:2020-03-24
714:2020-11-19
710:(in Czech)
639:References
206:Vyšší Brod
174:Kerschbaum
170:salt mines
122:Elbe river
528:coke oven
453:Rhineland
424:from 1854
269:from the
110:mechanics
627:See also
515:iron ore
491:know-how
451:and the
394:parquets
279:romantic
210:monopoly
158:graphite
120:and the
503:Prussia
495:foundry
473:Želnava
465:Smíchov
449:Belgium
445:England
434:lobbied
422:etching
402:serfdom
390:sawmill
354:Blanice
332:Olomouc
324:Lužnice
320:Nežárka
238:obelisk
234:Teplice
146:gouache
126:Hamburg
60:brewery
966:tnv.cz
671:
574:Prague
562:Turnov
511:Nučice
378:Kladno
362:Podolí
263:Včelná
229:Danube
198:Saxony
68:Kladno
52:Vltava
613:Plan.
469:linen
412:1850s
386:cloth
370:Tábor
366:Písek
267:Vrcov
253:1940s
160:from
136:1930s
99:from
44:Czech
36:Czech
669:ISBN
564:and
368:and
322:and
265:and
194:Elbe
74:Life
148:by
124:to
58:or
989::
964:.
792:^
780:^
741:^
706:.
572:.
447:,
396:.
334:.
66:,
38::
34:,
975:.
950:.
717:.
677:.
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