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Denman, Sandra; Doonan, James; Ransom-Jones, Emma; Broberg, Martin; Plummer, Sarah; Kirk, Susan; Scarlett, Kelly; Griffiths, Andrew R; Kaczmarek, Maciej; Forster, Jack; Peace, Andrew; Golyshin, Peter N; Hassard, Francis; Brown, Nathan; Kenny, John G (2018-02-01).
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and the bacterial pathogens are acting together in causing the disease, with the bacteria being more virulent and causing larger lesions when trees are infected with beetle larvae. Researchers are still investing the potential role of
95:, acute oak decline can lead to the death of trees within 4 to 5 years of symptoms appearing. The number of trees affected is thought to number in the low thousands, with a higher number of infected trees being found in the
29:
177:
As other oak decline disease, AOD usually develops after the tree is being weakened by some environmental factors, called predisposing factors, such as water and nutrient limitation.
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are repeatedly found in the decaying tissues of trees with AOD. Laboratory experiment confirmed that these two species have the ability to cause tree tissue necrosis and possess
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that cannot be explained by a single cause. It results from a combination of environmental factors weakening the trees and some biotic factors.
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515:"A description of the symptoms of Acute Oak Decline in Britain and a comparative review on causes of similar disorders on oak in Europe"
131:. In addition to these two bacterial pathogens, the other microbes present in AOD affected trees is different from non-infected ones.
91:). The disease is characterised by the trees bleeding or oozing a dark fluid from small lesions or splits in their bark. Unlike
611:"Predisposition of forests to biotic disturbance: Predicting the distribution of Acute Oak Decline using environmental factors"
263:
79:. It mainly affects mature oak trees of over 50 years old of both Britain's native oak species: the pedunculate oak (
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Most trees affected by AOD will display exit holes and galleries caused by the larvae of the two-spotted oak borer
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Brady, C.; Denman, S.; Kirk, S.; Venter, S.; RodrĂguez-Palenzuela, P.; Coutinho, T. (2010). "Description of
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Brown, Nathan; Vanguelova, Elena; Parnell, Stephen; Broadmeadow, Samantha; Denman, Sandra (January 2018).
409:"Isolation studies reveal a shift in the cultivable microbiome of oak affected with Acute Oak Decline"
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344:"Microbiome and infectivity studies reveal complex polyspecies tree disease in Acute Oak Decline"
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Broberg, Martin; Doonan, James; Mundt, Filip; Denman, Sandra; McDonald, James E. (2018-01-30).
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Denman, Sandra; Plummer, Sarah; Kirk, Susan; Peace, Andrew; McDonald, James E. (2016-10-01).
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554:"Host–microbiota–insect interactions drive emergent virulence in a complex tree disease"
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456:"Integrated multi-omic analysis of host-microbiota interactions in acute oak decline"
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Doonan, James M.; Broberg, Martin; Denman, Sandra; McDonald, James E. (2020-08-26).
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286:"Taxonomy and identification of bacteria associated with acute oak decline"
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Brady, Carrie; Arnold, Dawn; McDonald, James; Denman, Sandra (July 2017).
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Denman, S.; Brown, N.; Kirk, S.; Jeger, M.; Webber, J. (2014-10-01).
244:"Temperate Oak Declines: Biotic and abiotic predisposition drivers"
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gen. nov., sp. nov., associated with Acute Oak
Decline".
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
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Stem bleeding in a tree affected with Acute oak decline
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290:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
42:Brenneria goodwinii and Gibsiella quercinecans
121:Brenneria goodwinii, Gibbsiella quercinecans,
697:Environmental history of the United Kingdom
692:Environmental issues in the United Kingdom
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169:as a vector of the bacterial pathogens.
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687:Bacterial tree pathogens and diseases
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650:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
413:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
119:Two different species of bacteria,
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256:10.1016/b978-0-323-85042-1.00020-3
75:trees originally described in the
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222:"Symptoms of chronic oak decline"
71:(AOD) is a disease that infects
173:Drought and nutrient limitation
107:Acute Oak Decline is a complex
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250:, Elsevier, pp. 239–263,
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615:Forest Ecology and Management
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662:10.1016/j.syapm.2010.08.006
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646:Gibbsiella quercinecans
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85:) and the sessile oak (
570:10.1098/rspb.2020.0956
368:10.1038/ismej.2017.170
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103:Causes of the disease
109:tree decline disease
16:Disease of oak trees
360:2018ISMEJ..12..386D
248:Forest Microbiology
115:Bacterial pathogens
93:chronic oak decline
154:Agrilus biguttatus
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145:Agrilus biguttatus
135:Bark-boring beetle
127:commonly found in
265:978-0-323-85042-1
224:. Forest Research
197:Dutch elm disease
69:Acute oak decline
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88:Quercus petraea
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57:Distribution
621:: 145–154.
192:Ash dieback
681:Categories
460:Microbiome
296:(7): 143.
271:2024-01-19
228:2009-09-26
208:References
160:Larvea of
578:0962-8452
539:0015-752X
482:2049-2618
466:(1): 21.
433:0723-2020
376:1751-7362
310:0959-3993
670:21115313
596:32811286
564:(1933).
519:Forestry
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441:27553488
394:29028005
328:28623563
181:See also
97:Midlands
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385:5776452
356:Bibcode
319:5486618
147:larvae.
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324:PMID
306:ISSN
260:ISBN
51:Oaks
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619:407
582:PMC
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380:PMC
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