160:
129:
148:
115:
1156:
41:
1208:
819:, and the Spanish captain Ayalde offered battle. Bowen accepted and the ships fought an extended engagement at close quarters. The Spanish ship took much more serious damage and casualties than the British, and gradually the crew began to slip away from their guns. Ayalde made an attempt to escape, but his ship was too crippled and after a chase of 20 minutes he surrendered. Bowen brought the
1004:
was seen sailing for
Cartagena with news of Bowen's arrival. Bowen however determined to fight, and stood towards Ayalde's ship. At 09:30, Bowen pulled close alongside the Spanish frigate and fired a single shot to see how the Spanish vessel would react. Ayalde responded with a full
1028:
As the action continued, Ayalde found that his men were slipping away from their guns and that fewer and fewer could be persuaded to return. Recognising that defeat was now inevitable, he ordered sails set and attempted to retreat to
Cartagena. On
988:, sailed independently on a patrol and in the early morning of 13 October sighted a strange sail to the northeast. Ayalde brought his frigate towards the stranger to investigate and found that he faced Bowen's frigate, manoeuvering to position
1296:
frigates, were "as fair a match as an
English officer would wish to fight." Bowen himself paid tribute to Ayalde's bravery in the action, considering that the Spanish captain had fought on long past the point where defeat was inevitable.
999:
Bowen's ship was undermanned, having landed 30 men for medical treatment at
Gibraltar and with another 30 on board unfit for action, and he was concerned that the Spanish fleet he was shadowing might appear at any moment; a Spanish
398:
1304:, he withdrew his forces from the Mediterranean entirely, retreating to Gibraltar and then Lisbon. There he received reinforcements from Britain and, in February 1797, launched a successful attack on the Spanish fleet at the
1931:
878:
during a dispute over strategy, and at the culmination of the siege
Spanish forces were accused of deliberately sabotaging a British attempt to destroy the French Mediterranean Fleet at anchor in harbour.
391:
886:, and in the summer of 1795 Spain was forced to sign a peace treaty with the French, withdrawing their forces from the Mediterranean campaign. Britain and France fought inconclusive sea battles at
223:
384:
1936:
800:
of 1796 made the
British position tenuous, and with Spain's entry into the war Jervis was forced to disperse his limited forces further still, with forces watching Spanish shipping at
776:
brought Spain back into the war, now as an ally of France. The war in the
Mediterranean had reached a stalemate after two inconclusive battles in the spring of 1795, with a British
1327:
658:
827:, where the damage was revealed to be too severe to repair. Bowen served in a number of engagements off Cádiz in the following months, until he was killed in July 1797 at the
216:
1323:
648:
618:
1193:
979:
608:
1317:
209:
855:. The alliance was uneasy, the Spanish refusing to allow British officers to command Spanish forces, and suspicious of British motives in the aftermath of the
623:
937:, Mann then deserted his post and returned to Britain against orders. One of the independent commands in the region was a small force led by the small 32-gun
672:
613:
1201:
1017:'s masts were badly damaged and the rigging, sails, boats and anchors badly torn up by Spanish fire, but casualties among the crew were relatively light.
985:
1313:
911:
797:
1033:, Bowen had his men effect rapid repairs and within 20 minutes the British frigate was under sail and soon overhauled the shattered Spanish ship. As
978:
and passed the warning along, turning back to his station off
Gibraltar. As Lángara passed by, a Spanish frigate stationed in Cartagena, the 34-gun
922:
in August. On 5 October Spain declared war on
Britain and a large Spanish fleet sailed from Cádiz under Lángara to unite with the French at Toulon.
971:, uniting with the squadron there and sailing in search of Jervis. The previous day Bowen, having passed Lángara's slower fleet, encountered
1067:
carried aboard. Broadside weight records the combined weight of shot which could be fired in a single simultaneous discharge of an entire
929:, who had stationed forces off Cádiz to watch for Spanish movement in the advent of war. The squadron at Cádiz, commanded by Rear-Admiral
918:
systematically eliminated
Britain's Italian allies, while diplomatic negotiations brought Spain into an alliance with France, signing the
1348:. The operation was a failure, Nelson's force driven off with heavy casualties; Nelson lost an arm and Bowen was struck and killed by
1300:
With Mann's desertion and the Spanish declaration of war, Jervis found his fleet isolated and outnumbered. Acting on orders from the
898:
in Toulon but sending successful raiding squadrons against British trade. One such squadron destroyed a large British convoy at the
828:
638:
447:
233:
1699:
1907:
603:
1689:
1413:
261:
1357:
1260:
and turned to the westward. His losses were minimal, with only four men wounded in the engagement. Casualties on board
1890:
1868:
1848:
1831:
750:
432:
408:
355:
1305:
930:
926:
793:
482:
1878:
1377:
1281:
1060:
933:, was chased by Lángara's fleet, abandoning two storeships in its precipitate withdrawal. Initially anchoring at
891:
337:
919:
875:
773:
588:
753:, coming just eight days after the Spanish declaration of war. In a battle lasting an hour and forty minutes,
248:
811:, which had been shadowing a large Spanish fleet which had left Cádiz a few days earlier. As he returned to
1217:
1165:
1059:
carried by the ship, including the maindeck guns which were taken into consideration when calculating its
1264:
were much heavier; Bowen estimated 30 killed and 30 wounded, Bowen successfully brought both frigates to
899:
633:
593:
578:
348:
312:
1926:
1272:
was bought into the Royal Navy under the same name. Bowen was commended for his victory, and awarded a
1149:
948:
852:
785:
761:
738:
559:
539:
509:
472:
365:
302:
279:
152:
1308:, inflicting such a serious defeat that the Spanish fleet would not emerge again from Cádiz until the
708:
583:
554:
529:
524:
514:
477:
452:
427:
273:
32:
840:
665:
467:
120:
955:
command at Jervis' request. Bowen recognised the danger in Mann's desertion, and set sail for the
1384:
was deemed too badly shattered for further active service and never served as a warship, but the
768:. Relations between the allies had often been strained, and following a series of defeats in the
573:
437:
343:
1341:
1140:
941:
887:
731:
598:
519:
492:
457:
331:
325:
317:
133:
50:
847:, historic antagonists in the Mediterranean, found themselves allies against the newly-formed
1277:
848:
765:
689:
643:
534:
285:
1617:
1309:
1819:
1787:
1667:
972:
544:
8:
1411:
was taken without a shot being fired. In addition, Winfield, in the second volume of his
1293:
883:
769:
684:
487:
442:
1812:
Naval History of Great Britain: Including the History and Lives of the British Admirals
1792:
1672:
1622:
1393:
1337:
1042:
915:
653:
549:
864:
201:
1903:
1886:
1864:
1844:
1827:
1695:
1353:
1301:
1068:
1010:
1006:
968:
462:
307:
86:
1316:, capturing several merchant vessels in November 1796, defeating the French frigate
1001:
903:
844:
720:
716:
628:
46:
1009:, and the frigates traded heavy fire for the next hour and twenty minutes as they
1856:
860:
290:
255:
1400:
1385:
1022:
679:
376:
295:
882:
As the war progressed the Spanish suffered a series of defeats on land in the
1920:
1360:, awarded upon application to all British participants still living in 1847.
856:
712:
268:
1900:
The Line upon a Wind: The Greatest War Fought at Sea Under Sail 1793 – 1815
1273:
1257:
1207:
956:
820:
742:
82:
40:
1861:
The Fall of Toulon: The Last Opportunity the Defeat the French Revolution
868:
1404:
1349:
1155:
724:
1932:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Great Britain
749:
under Captain Tomás de Ayalde. The action was the first battle of the
1824:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume III
1352:
while storming the town. More than five decades after the battle the
1064:
952:
934:
812:
1345:
993:
925:
British forces in the Mediterranean were commanded by Vice-Admiral
906:
in October 1795 and took shelter in the main Spanish naval base of
895:
894:
that year, the campaign settling into a stalemate, with the French
777:
772:
the Spanish signed a peace treaty in August 1795. A year later the
907:
801:
1332:
in the aftermath of the Battle of Cape St. Vincent. In July 1797
938:
789:
728:
1025:
were shattered and the guns in the centre of the ship disabled.
1265:
1056:
824:
781:
1937:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Spain
1268:, where Jervis was establishing a new fleet anchorage. There
1021:
however was badly battered, suffering heavy casualties; the
760:
Spain had been an ally of Britain in the first years of the
967:
On 11 October, Lángara reached the Spanish Mediterranean
1883:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796
231:
1356:
recognised the action with a clasp attached to the
1692:1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1918:
1838:
807:Off Cartagena Bowen commanded the small frigate
406:
111:
1556:
1554:
392:
217:
16:Naval engagement in French Revolutionary Wars
1326:, and attacking the damaged Spanish 130-gun
1312:campaign in 1799. Bowen was attached to the
1771:
1753:
1735:
1708:
1551:
399:
385:
224:
210:
1336:was with the squadron under Rear-Admiral
1809:
1786:
1686:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1616:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1526:
1524:
1399:captured a 20-gun Spanish Corvette in a
1897:
1855:
1439:
1437:
874:, the flagship of British Vice-Admiral
1919:
1818:
1814:. Vol. 7. London: Baldwyn and Co.
1726:
1639:
1630:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1533:
1478:
1476:
1041:, gun batteries ready to fire, Ayalde
959:to warn Jervis of Lángara's approach.
1877:
1762:
1744:
1717:
1648:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1542:
1521:
1503:
1464:
380:
205:
1796:. 26 January 1849. pp. 236–245.
1694:. Seaforth Publishing. p. 211.
1512:
1494:
1485:
1455:
1434:
1055:In this table, "Guns" refers to all
1048:
707:was a minor naval engagement of the
1780:
1690:British Warships in the Age of Sail
1599:
1473:
1446:
1414:British Warships in the Age of Sail
235:Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796
13:
14:
1948:
1885:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1626:. 22 November 1796. p. 1133.
1252:Bowen effected repairs on board
1206:
1154:
951:, recently transferred from the
158:
146:
127:
113:
39:
1839:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (2001) .
1680:
1660:
1370:
1826:. London: Chatham Publishing.
1388:reported how, on 24 May 1797,
992:in an advantageous station to
796:. The French dominance in the
1:
1803:
834:
1676:. 27 June 1797. p. 615.
1247:
1241:Source: Clowes, p. 504
780:of the French naval base at
7:
1843:. London: Caxton Editions.
1358:Naval General Service Medal
1340:which attacked the port of
900:Battle of the Levant Convoy
867:threatened to open fire on
262:Burning of the French fleet
10:
1953:
1428:
1409:Nuestra Senora del Rosario
1324:action of 13 December 1796
1240:
1239:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1147:
1138:
1121:
1077:
853:War of the First Coalition
762:War of the First Coalition
26:Action of 13 October 1796
1841:Fleet Battle and Blockade
1421:served until August 1798.
1306:Battle of Cape St Vincent
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
962:
764:against the newly formed
709:French Revolutionary Wars
705:action of 13 October 1796
418:
243:
181:
168:
139:
105:
64:
38:
33:French Revolutionary Wars
30:
25:
1363:
1171:276 pounds (125 kg)
1810:Campbell, John (1818).
1223:180 pounds (82 kg)
920:Treaty of San Ildefonso
774:Treaty of San Ildefonso
1898:Mostert, Noel (2007).
1687:Winfield, Rif (2007).
639:Colonia del Sacramento
356:Ganteaume's expedition
140:Commanders and leaders
1820:Clowes, William Laird
182:Casualties and losses
1645:James, Vol. 1, p. 32
1417:series, claims that
1403:. Approaching under
859:of 1790. During the
829:Battle of Santa Cruz
723:between the British
344:Richery's expedition
884:War of the Pyrenees
792:under Vice-Admiral
770:War of the Pyrenees
1793:The London Gazette
1673:The London Gazette
1623:The London Gazette
1338:Sir Horatio Nelson
1329:SantĂsima Trinidad
1310:Croisière de Bruix
1280:. Naval historian
1043:struck his colours
916:Napoleon Bonaparte
910:. During 1796 the
863:, Spanish Admiral
815:Bowen encountered
194:1 frigate captured
60:on 13 October 1796
1927:Conflicts in 1796
1902:. Vintage Books.
1701:978-1-84415-700-6
1322:off Cádiz at the
1245:
1244:
1224:
1172:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1063:, as well as any
1049:Combatant summary
1045:and surrendered.
1037:pulled alongside
969:port of Cartagena
912:Italian campaigns
751:Anglo-Spanish War
711:, fought off the
698:
697:
589:St. George's Caye
409:Anglo-Spanish War
374:
373:
200:
199:
101:
100:
87:Mediterranean Sea
1944:
1913:
1909:9-78071-260-9272
1894:
1874:
1857:Ireland, Bernard
1852:
1835:
1815:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1614:
1597:
1594:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1422:
1374:
1284:considered that
1222:
1210:
1170:
1158:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1053:
904:Cape St. Vincent
798:Italian campaign
784:maintained from
659:3rd Buenos Aires
619:2nd Buenos Aires
609:1st Buenos Aires
540:10 December 1800
510:19 December 1796
473:25 November 1804
468:Cape Santa Maria
433:Cape St. Vincent
413:
401:
394:
387:
378:
377:
366:19 December 1796
238:
236:
226:
219:
212:
203:
202:
163:
162:
161:
151:
150:
149:
132:
131:
130:
123:
119:
117:
116:
66:
65:
47:Thomas Whitcombe
43:
23:
22:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1871:
1806:
1801:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1685:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1615:
1600:
1595:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:Gardiner, p.116
1490:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:Mostert, p. 113
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1250:
1202:Tomás de Ayalde
1106:
1051:
986:Tomás de Ayalde
965:
927:Sir John Jervis
865:Juan de Lángara
861:Siege of Toulon
849:French Republic
837:
794:Sir John Jervis
766:French Republic
745:34-gun frigate
701:
700:
699:
694:
604:RĂo de la Plata
530:6 February 1799
525:19 January 1799
505:13 October 1796
483:Cape Finisterre
478:7 December 1804
453:16 October 1799
428:25 January 1797
414:
410:
407:
405:
375:
370:
361:13 October 1796
303:Martin's cruise
274:22 October 1793
239:
234:
232:
230:
195:
193:
191:
164:Tomás de Ayalde
159:
157:
147:
145:
128:
126:
114:
112:
97:British victory
89:
72:13 October 1796
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1879:James, William
1875:
1869:
1853:
1836:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1777:Campbell, p.89
1770:
1768:Mostert, p.220
1761:
1759:Campbell, p.87
1752:
1743:
1741:Campbell, p.83
1734:
1732:Clowes, p. 320
1725:
1723:Mostert, p.198
1716:
1714:Campbell, p.82
1707:
1700:
1679:
1659:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1598:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1560:Campbell, p.79
1550:
1548:Mostert, p.185
1541:
1532:
1530:Mostert, p.184
1520:
1518:Mostert, p.182
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1482:Gardiner, p.89
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1443:Ireland, p.144
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1401:ruse de guerre
1386:London Gazette
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1314:Cádiz blockade
1276:valued at 100
1274:piece of plate
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1050:
1047:
984:under Captain
964:
961:
947:under Captain
892:Hyères Islands
839:In early 1793
836:
833:
757:was captured.
737:under Captain
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
682:
676:
675:
669:
668:
666:23 August 1806
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
601:
596:
594:Puerto Cabello
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
569:
565:
564:
563:
562:
557:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
501:
500:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
372:
371:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
352:
351:
341:
338:Hyères Islands
334:
329:
322:
315:
310:
305:
300:
299:
298:
293:
288:
276:
271:
266:
265:
264:
252:
244:
241:
240:
229:
228:
221:
214:
206:
198:
197:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
155:
142:
141:
137:
136:
124:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
80:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
56:capturing the
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1891:0-85177-905-0
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:0-3043-6726-5
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:1-84067-363-X
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:1-86176-012-4
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1636:Clowes, p.504
1633:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1539:Clowes, p.286
1536:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1509:Clowes, p.277
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1470:Clowes, p.212
1467:
1458:
1452:Mostert, p.97
1449:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1405:false colours
1402:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:claimed that
1379:
1378:William James
1373:
1369:
1361:
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1339:
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1282:William James
1279:
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1150:Richard Bowen
1145:
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1127:
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1066:
1062:
1058:
1046:
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1013:one another.
1012:
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1003:
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995:
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987:
983:
982:
977:
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949:Richard Bowen
946:
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913:
909:
905:
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857:Nootka Crisis
854:
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841:Great Britain
832:
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826:
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748:
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739:Richard Bowen
736:
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713:Mediterranean
710:
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438:26 April 1797
436:
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349:Levant Convoy
347:
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313:Gulf of Roses
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286:Saint-Florent
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153:Richard Bowen
144:
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121:Great Britain
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24:
19:
1899:
1882:
1860:
1840:
1823:
1811:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1750:James, p.361
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1688:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1657:James, p.359
1641:
1632:
1621:
1596:James, p.358
1578:James, p.357
1574:
1569:James, p.311
1565:
1544:
1535:
1514:
1505:
1500:James, p.273
1496:
1487:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1389:
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1372:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1269:
1261:
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1194:
1142:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1014:
998:
989:
980:
974:
966:
957:Ligurian Sea
943:
924:
881:
870:
838:
816:
808:
806:
786:San Fiorenzo
759:
754:
746:
743:Spanish Navy
733:
704:
702:
599:Diamond Rock
574:Newfoundland
520:15 July 1798
504:
493:4 April 1808
458:7 April 1800
360:
336:
332:24 June 1795
324:
318:
278:
254:
247:
196:250 captured
106:Belligerents
57:
52:
31:Part of the
18:
1863:. Cassell.
1788:"No. 20939"
1668:"No. 14023"
1618:"No. 13954"
1334:Terpsichore
1290:Terpsichore
1254:Terpsichore
1143:Terpsichore
1035:Terpischore
1031:Terpsichore
1015:Terpsichore
1011:wore around
944:Terpsichore
931:Robert Mann
809:Terpsichore
734:Terpsichore
673:East Indies
644:2 June 1807
535:7 July 1799
411:(1796–1808)
53:Terpsichore
1921:Categories
1804:References
1376:Historian
1350:grape shot
1342:Santa Cruz
1294:12-pounder
1117:Casualties
1112:Complement
1085:Commander
1065:carronades
835:Background
725:Royal Navy
634:Montevideo
545:6 May 1801
448:Santa Cruz
192:30 wounded
190:30 killed
49:depicting
1881:(2002) .
1822:(1997) .
1394:HMS
1354:Admiralty
1302:Admiralty
1248:Aftermath
1105:Broadside
1069:broadside
1007:broadside
973:HMS
953:North Sea
942:HMS
935:Gibraltar
896:blockaded
876:Lord Hood
813:Gibraltar
732:HMS
721:Cartagena
715:coast of
685:Zamboanga
649:San Pedro
624:Maldonado
550:Algeciras
488:Trafalgar
326:2nd Genoa
269:1st Genoa
187:4 wounded
177:1 frigate
174:1 frigate
83:Cape Gata
51:HMS
45:Print by
1859:(2005).
1419:Mahonesa
1390:Mahonesa
1382:Mahonesa
1346:Tenerife
1286:Mahonesa
1270:Mahonesa
1262:Mahonesa
1256:and his
1200:Captain
1195:Mahonesa
1148:Captain
1129:Wounded
1039:Mahonesa
1019:Mahonesa
994:windward
990:Mahonesa
981:Mahonesa
890:and the
817:Mahonesa
778:blockade
755:Mahonesa
747:Mahonesa
741:and the
654:Miserere
614:Perdriel
584:San Juan
579:Trinidad
568:Americas
422:Atlantic
249:Sardinia
169:Strength
77:Location
58:Mahonesa
1429:Sources
1396:Romulus
1319:Vestale
1292:, both
1278:guineas
1124:Killed
939:frigate
871:Victory
851:in the
790:Leghorn
729:frigate
727:32-gun
515:Menorca
319:Berwick
308:Mykonos
280:Corsica
1906:
1889:
1867:
1847:
1830:
1698:
1266:Lisbon
1107:weight
1057:cannon
1002:tender
975:Pallas
963:Action
825:Lisbon
782:Toulon
680:Manila
629:Cardal
463:Ferrol
291:Bastia
256:Toulon
118:
94:Result
1364:Notes
1258:prize
1134:Total
1100:Tons
1095:Guns
1090:Navy
1080:Ship
1023:booms
908:Cádiz
888:Genoa
845:Spain
821:prize
802:Cádiz
719:near
717:Spain
690:Macau
443:Cádiz
296:Calvi
134:Spain
1904:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1392:and
1288:and
1227:275
1175:182
1141:HMS
1061:rate
902:off
869:HMS
843:and
788:and
703:The
81:off
69:Date
1344:on
1236:60
1233:30
1230:30
1216:921
1213:34
1164:682
1161:32
914:of
823:to
560:2nd
555:1st
1923::
1790:.
1670:.
1650:^
1620:.
1601:^
1583:^
1553:^
1523:^
1475:^
1436:^
1407:,
1218:bm
1184:4
1181:4
1178:0
1166:bm
996:.
831:.
804:.
85:,
1912:.
1893:.
1873:.
1851:.
1834:.
1704:.
1071:.
400:e
393:t
386:v
225:e
218:t
211:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
