Acts of Union 1707

2778:. The unionists stressed how important trade with England is to the Scottish economy, and seen trade with continental Europe as not beneficial. They argued that the Scottish economy could survive by trading with England, and sanctions that would result from the Alien Act would collapse the economy. For Defoe, joining the union would not only prevent the Alien Act, but also remove additional limitations and regulations and lead Scotland to prosperity. Anti-unionists questioned the English goodwill and criticised the unionist faction for submitting to the English blackmail. They argued that Scotland could make a recovery by trading with the Netherlands, Spain and Norway, allowing Scotland to diversify its own industries as well. They argued that the union would make Scotland unable to conduct independent trade policy, meaning that any possibility to remove the flaws in Scottish economy would be gone forever, which would turn Scotland into a "mere satellite of the richer kingdom". 387: 2834: 2695:

European countries closed their markets to Scotland. In this sitution, England became the largest foreign market for Scottish linen; however, while the tariffs in place shielded Scotland from the much larger English industry, England also retaliated against them. This forced Scotland to seek economic alternatives. At the time, trade with colonies was rapidly growing in importance in Europe, and trade with colonies was very attractive to Scotland, given its pastoral economy. American colonies had a high demand of agricultural goods such as leather skins of goats and sheep, which would have provided Scotland a valueable source of income. Search for colonial trade, along with the frustration caused by economic and political rivalry with England, led to the

2319: 11225: 1959:, Scotland's major export market. An Anglo-Scots Trade Commission was set up in January 1668 but the English had no interest in making concessions, as the Scots had little to offer in return. In 1669, Charles II revived talks on political union; his motives may have been to weaken Scotland's commercial and political links with the Dutch, still seen as an enemy and complete the work of his grandfather James I. On the Scottish side, the proposed union received parliamentary support, boosted by the desire to ensure free trade. Continued opposition meant these negotiations were abandoned by the end of 1669. 2177: 237: 66: 2082: 1905: 11350: 2452: 2691:

underwhelming agricultural output, which intermittently escalated into local food shortages or famines. In turn, the overreliance of Scottish landowners on foreign goods led to a deficit of financial capital, as gold and silver were exported overseas and deflation occured. The Scottish Parliament attempted to combat the issue by attracting foreign investment - duty on ship building materials was lifted, taxes on new manufacturing stocks were cut, and customs on textile and linen goods were removed.

2042:; in August, the Scottish Parliament passed the Succession Act, confirming the divine right of kings, the rights of the natural heir "regardless of religion", the duty of all to swear allegiance to that king, and the independence of the Scottish Crown. It then went beyond ensuring James's succession to the Scottish throne by explicitly stating the aim was to make his exclusion from the English throne impossible without "the fatall and dreadfull consequences of a civil war". 8003: 2731:

precarious position. Economist Aida Ramos argues that the Darien scheme could have succeeded if it was to receive support from either England or Spain, and that it lacked the capability to create a threat to England or its interests. According to Ramos, the English intervention against the scheme was to meet the expansionary aims of England, as to ensure both its colonial dominance as well as the annexation of Scotland.

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English bribery. After the union, England did not become the main trading partner of Scotland, as European powers became the main source of imported goods for Scotland. For at least the first 40 years after the union, Scotland persisted in its traditional trade patterns, and the economic situation of Scotland was not as dire as described in the months leading to the Acts of Union.

2612:, gaining "freedom of trade with England and the colonies" as well as "a great expansion of markets". The agreement guaranteed the permanent status of the Presbyterian church in Scotland, and the separate system of laws and courts in Scotland. Clark argued that in exchange for the financial benefits and bribes that England bestowed, what it gained was 2682:

recovered from the political turmoil and set on its own economic ambitions, which London considered a threat to its dominant and well-established position. English wars with continental powers undermined Scottish trade with France and the Netherlands, countries that used to be the Scotland's main trade partners before the union, and the English

2229:, who was an ardent Unionist, observed it was "contrary to the inclinations of at least three-fourths of the Kingdom". As the seat of the Scottish Parliament, demonstrators in Edinburgh feared the impact of its loss on the local economy. Elsewhere, there was widespread concern about the independence of the kirk, and possible tax rises. 2271:, the Acts of Union were a "political job" by England that was achieved by economic incentives, patronage and bribery to secure the passage of the Union treaty in the Scottish Parliament in order satisfy English political imperatives, with the union being unacceptable to the Scottish people, including both the 2743:, and in 1703 the Scottish Parliament started adopting legislation to counter the English aggression - the first was the Act Anent Peace and War, which was to guarantee that the Scottish foreign policy would be independent of England. Scotland would try to establish further autonomy from England with the 2409:, who spoke forcefully and passionately against the union, when the Scottish Parliament began its debate on the act on 3 October 1706, but the deal had already been done. The Court party enjoyed significant funding from England and the Treasury and included many who had accumulated debts following the 2756:

In sum, England was now seeking Parliamentary Union for political reasons at a moment when the Scots had become dissatisfied with Regal Union for economic reasons: and one of the main weapons chosen by the English to enforce their will was the threat of economic sanctions. The repeal of the Alien Act

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was passed. According to the Alien Act, unless Scotland appointed commissioners to negotiate for union by Christmas, every Scot in England would be treated as an alien, leading to the confiscation of their English estates. Additionally, Scottish wares were to be banned from England. Christopher Smout

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declared that "the Scots had become England’s slaves, since they were denied not only their rights as fellow-Britons but their rights under the Law of Nations", and writer David Black wrote: "England affords us but little of what is necessary, yet they drain us more than any nation". The anti-English

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The Act ratifying the Treaty of Union was finally carried in the Parliament of Scotland by 110 votes to 69 on 16 January 1707, with a number of key amendments. News of the ratification and of the amendments was received in Westminster, where the Act was passed quickly through both Houses and received

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passed a congratulatory address to Queen Anne, praying that "May God put it in your royal heart to add greater strength and lustre to your crown, by a still more comprehensive Union". The British government did not respond to the invitation and an equal union between Great Britain and Ireland was out

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The crew of an English East Indiaman, the Worcester, that had put into Leith to escape a storm was arrested on a spurious charge of piracy and executed after a parody of a trial, victims of a wave of anti-English hysteria which the Ministers of the Crown dared not be seen to oppose. As late as June,

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persuaded European powers against buying stocks in the scheme; William commented on Darien: "I have been ill-served in Scotland; but I hope some remedies may be found to prevent the inconveniences which may arise from this Act." English actions against the Darien scheme were also motivated by other

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While integration into the Commonwealth established free trade between Scotland and England, the economic benefits were diminished by the costs of military occupation. Both Scotland and England associated union with heavy taxes and military rule; it had little popular support in either country, and

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in 1706, consisted of 25 articles, 15 of which were economic in nature. In Scotland, each article was voted on separately and several clauses in articles were delegated to specialised subcommittees. Article 1 of the treaty was based on the political principle of an incorporating union and this was

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Virtually all of the print discourses of 1699–1706 spoke against incorporating union, creating the conditions for wide spread rejection of the treaty in 1706 and 1707. Country party tracts condemned English influence within the existing framework of the Union of the Crowns and asserted the need to

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In Scotland, the Duke of Queensberry was largely responsible for the successful passage of the Union act by the Parliament of Scotland. In Scotland, he was greeted by stones and eggs but in England he was cheered for his action. He had personally received around half of the funding awarded by the

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was passed in the English parliament, designating Scots in England as "foreign nationals" and blocking about half of all Scottish trade by boycotting exports to England or its colonies, unless Scotland came back to negotiate a Union. To encourage a Union, "honours, appointments, pensions and even

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met in Edinburgh in April 1689 to agree a new constitutional settlement; during which the Scottish Bishops backed a proposed union in an attempt to preserve Episcopalian control of the kirk. The parliament ("Convention of the Estates") issued an address to William and Mary "as both kingdomes are

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Scotland grew increasingly dependent on its linen industry, which became the biggest source of employment after agriculture and constituted 1/3 of Scottish industries. Continental linen industries could outcompete Scotland, and protectionist tariffs implemented by Scotland led to tariff wars as

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had a particularly disastrous effect on Scotland and left it relatively impoverished as a result. The economy would slowly recover afterwards, but at the cost of being increasingly dependent on trade with England. A power struggle developed between Scotland and England in the 1680s, as Scotland

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Ultimately, Scottish ministers voted in favour of the union, which was against the public opinion, as the Scottish population at the time was overwhelmingly against any union with England. Many considered themselves betrayed by their own elite, and the union bill was able to pass thanks to the

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In the years leading to 1707, Scottish economy was lagging behind not only from the impact of wars, but also because of chronic deflation and industrial underdevelopment. Scotland remained a predominantly agrarian society, and the lack of manpower caused by previous conflicts contributed to an

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were supportive of the idea but it was opposed both by the Presbyterian majority in Scotland and the English Parliament. Episcopacy in Scotland was abolished in 1690, alienating a significant part of the political class; it was this element that later formed the bedrock of opposition to Union.

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had dangerously low reserves, and in early 1700s a run on the bank occured, along with temporary suspension of business. Ultimately, the Scottish bank managed to stay solvent, although the persisting deflation and low reserves largely contributed to the feeling of Scottish economy being in a

2791: 7416:“Act of Parliament constituting the Company of Scotland, Trading to Africa and the Indies.” Edinburgh, 26 June 1695 in Hart, Francis Russell. The Disaster of Darien: The Story of the Scots Settlement and the Causes of its Failure 1699–1701. (Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1929), 190. 1858:, the Scots agreed to provide Parliament military support in return for a united Presbyterian church, but did not explicitly commit to political union. As the war progressed, Scots and English Presbyterians increasingly viewed the Independents, and associated radical groups like the 2655:

the Scottish economy had been flourishing completely independently of the English one, with little to no interaction between each other. Developing a closer economic partnership with England was unsustainable, and Scotland's main trade partner was continental Europe, especially the

2173:, to offset future liability towards the English national debt, which at the time was £18 million, but as Scotland had no national debt, most of the sum was used to compensate the investors in the Darien scheme, with 58.6% of the fund allocated to its shareholders and creditors. 1807:

argued that changing the name of England "were as yf to make a conquest of our name, which was more than ever the Dane or Norman could do". Instead, James set about creating a unified Church of Scotland and England, as the first step towards a centralised, Unionist state.

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of inestimable value. Scotland accepted the Hanoverian succession and gave up her power of threatening England's military security and complicating her commercial relations ... The sweeping successes of the eighteenth-century wars owed much to the new unity of the two

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points out, this was actually a 17th-century Scots folk song; but he agrees money was paid, though suggests the economic benefits were supported by most Scots MPs, with the promises made for benefits to peers and MPs, even if it was reluctantly. Professor Sir

1862:, as a bigger threat than the Royalists. Both Royalists and Presbyterians agreed monarchy was divinely ordered, but disagreed on the nature and extent of Royal authority over the church. When Charles I surrendered in 1646, a pro-Royalist faction known as the 2334:

Both countries appointed 31 commissioners to conduct the negotiations. Most of the Scottish commissioners favoured union, and about half were government ministers and other officials. At the head of the list was the Duke of Queensberry, and the

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establishment of the Church, after which the Church stopped its open opposition, although hostility remained at lower levels of the clergy. The treaty as a whole was finally ratified on 16 January 1707 by a majority of 110 votes to 69.

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and decentralised Scottish administration by appointing justices of the peace in each shire to carry out administration. In effect it took the day-to-day government of Scotland out of the hands of politicians and into those of the

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from the time she acceded to the throne in 1702. Under the aegis of the Queen and her ministers in both kingdoms, the parliaments of England and Scotland agreed to participate in fresh negotiations for a union treaty in 1705.

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severely limited Scottish ability to trade by sea, and made the Scottish ambitions to expand the trade beyond Europe unachievable. Opinion in Scotland at the time was that England was sabotaging Scottish economic expansion.

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did keep its ability to manage internal economic policy, the foreign policy of Scotland was now in English hands. This limited Scotland's hitherto expansive trade with continental Europe, and forced it into English wars.

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of the 1690s, when 5–15% of the population died of starvation. The Scottish Parliament was promised financial assistance, protection for its maritime trade, and an end to economic restrictions on trade with England.

1749:. Attempts had been made in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons. 1971:

united in one head and soveraigne so they may become one body pollitick, one nation to be represented in one parliament", reserving "our church government, as it shall be established at the tyme of the union".

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gave Scotland privileges that further encouraged developing cultural and economic ties with the continent rather than England. The union of 1603 only served the political and dynastic ambitions of King

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dynasty would succeed Queen Anne to the Scottish crown, and Scotland received a guarantee of access to colonial markets, in the hope that they would be placed on an equal footing in terms of trade.

5802: 2069:, an unelected body that controlled what legislation Parliament could debate. Both would have given the Crown far greater control than in England but he withdrew his demands due to the 1689–1692 8889: 5381: 5305: 1547: 2283:

of 1320." Ferguson highlights the well-timed payments of salary arrears to members of Parliament as proof of bribery and argues that the Scottish people had been betrayed by their Parliament.

6824: 5088: 3741: 5072: 8044: 2660:, where Scotland could trade its wool and fish for luxurious imports such as iron, spices or wine. Scotland and England were generally hostile to each other and were often at war, and the 2294:, though a kingdom under the same crown, was not included in the union. It remained a separate kingdom, unrepresented in Parliament, and was legally subordinate to Great Britain until the 11094: 5400: 5056: 2814: 5733: 5638: 4976: 5104: 1681: 5565: 5419: 5362: 5343: 5267: 4087: 2425:

Westminster Treasury. In April 1707, he travelled to London to attend celebrations at the royal court, and was greeted by groups of noblemen and gentry lined along the road. From

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As for representation going forwards, Scotland was, in the new united parliament, only to get 45 MPs, one more than Cornwall, and only 16 (unelected) peers in the House of Lords.

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By 1703, the Scottish government was highly disillusioned with the union, and many believed that the only way to let the Scottish economy flourish was to separate from England.

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in London. Each side had its own particular concerns. Within a few days, and with only one face to face meeting of all 62 commissioners, England had gained a guarantee that the

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joint ruler. They gave way only when he threatened to return to the Netherlands, and Mary refused to rule without him. In Scotland, conflict over control of the kirk between

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and the Acts came into effect on 1 May 1707. A day of thanksgiving was declared in England and Ireland but not in Scotland, where the bells of St Giles rang out the tune of

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declared he could not find ten men in Parliament willing to join England in a full Union - an exaggeration no doubt, but an indication of the contemporary force of feeling.

2007:

The Acts of Union may be seen within a wider European context of increasing state centralisation during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, including the monarchies of

5676: 2120:, the right to choose a successor and explicitly required a choice different from the English monarch unless the English were to grant free trade and navigation. Then the 1027: 2429:, the route was lined with crowds of cheering people, and once he reached London a huge crowd had formed. On 17 April, the Duke was gratefully received by the Queen at 12560: 6970:

The Humble Address of the Commissioners to the General Convention of the Royal Burrows of this Ancient Kingdom Convened the Twenty-Ninth of October 1706, at Edinburgh.

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on 26 June 1657, creating a single Parliament in Westminster, with 30 representatives each from Scotland and Ireland added to the existing English members.

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The date would have been recorded at the time as 6 March 1706 (rather than 1707), because England (unlike Scotland) began each year on 25 March until the

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the royal assent on 6 March. Though the English Act was later in date, it bore the year '1706' while Scotland's was '1707', as the legal year in England

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is commonly quoted in support of the argument of corruption: "We're bought and sold for English Gold, Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation." As historian

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all provided opportunities for Scottish writers to attack the Court Party as unpatriotic and reaffirm the need to fight for true interests of Scotland.

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we are not against an honourable and safe union with England, the condition of the people of Scotland, (cannot be) improved without a Scots Parliament.

12717: 11213: 6048: 5443: 5253: 5234: 4680: 3995: 3918: 3899: 3822: 3804: 3784: 3766: 3685: 3667: 3572: 2252:, Edinburgh, rang the bells in the tune "Why should I be so sad on my wedding day?" Threats of widespread civil unrest resulted in Parliament imposing 1477: 2215:

agreed that promises of "favours, sinecures, pensions, offices and straightforward cash bribes became indispensable to secure government majorities".

12727: 7971: 5643: 5624: 5605: 5329: 5310: 5291: 5128: 4863: 4826: 4486: 4242: 4207: 4187: 4167: 3842: 639: 5995: 5842: 5825: 5738: 5719: 5532: 5109: 4264: 4050: 4030: 3169: 1667: 996: 551: 7363:"The Act of Union: Death or Reprieve for the Highlands? A Study of the Socio-Economic Impact of the Union on the Highlands of Scotland, 1707-1745" 12095: 12045: 11434: 6031: 5757: 5700: 4844: 4790: 4770: 4506: 4407: 4282: 4202: 3976: 1397: 561: 507: 2774:

The Scottish economy was now facing a crisis, and the parliament was polarised into a pro-union and anti-union factions, with the former led by

2030:

The dangers of the monarch using one parliament against the other first became apparent in 1647 and 1651. It resurfaced during the 1679 to 1681

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resulted in Scotland's incorporation into the Commonwealth, largely driven by Cromwell's determination to break the power of the kirk. The 1652

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The Act provided that any "laws and statutes" that were "contrary to or inconsistent with the terms" of the Act would "cease and become void".

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As the treaty passed through the Scottish Parliament, opposition was voiced by petitions from shires, burghs, presbyteries and parishes. The

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The failure of Darien scheme led to a financial crisis in Scotland. The high cost of its project exacerbated the deflation in Scotland. The

2359:, and a large number of Whigs who supported union. Tories were not in favour of union and only one was represented among the commissioners. 12379: 12203: 8089: 6014: 5978: 5961: 5910: 5142: 4893: 4665: 4524: 4341: 2631: 2402: 1577: 689: 12343: 9737: 7336: 7080: 2065:

and William's position as a fellow Calvinist put him in a much stronger position. He originally insisted on retaining Episcopacy, and the

12707: 12409: 12404: 12090: 10461: 9898: 7199: 5774: 4898: 4595: 4541: 2635:, Johnson noted that Scotland was "a nation of which the commerce is hourly extending, and the wealth increasing" and in particular that 2373:

After negotiations ended in July 1706, the acts had to be ratified by both Parliaments. In Scotland, about 100 of the 227 members of the

6341: 12697: 12213: 11089: 10552: 9667: 6359: 6249:, section 2 and Schedule 2. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978. 6233: 6082: 5570: 5551: 4558: 4225: 2757:

before it could come into force scarcely reduced its menace: a big stick is a big stick, even if it is replaced in the cupboard unused.

2723:, and the scheme being seen as a threat to "the general peace of Christendom", as Catholic Spain laid a territorial claim to the area. 2669:

and was detrimental to Scotland economically – exports that Scotland offered were largely irrelevant to English economy, and while the

1848: 1217: 1067: 907: 7132: 2169:, were sufficient to ensure passage of the treaty. Article 15 granted £398,085 and ten shillings sterling to Scotland, a sum known as 12546: 12327: 10055: 6545: 4960: 4858: 4373: 3953: 2977: 2905: 1207: 12147: 11920: 11261: 10937: 9677: 7106: 6246: 3314: 3011: 2761:

The act sparked vehement anti-English sentiment in Scotland, and made the already hostile Scottish public more opposed to England:

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for trade with East Asia. The scheme was a disaster; the losses of over £150,000 severely impacted the Scottish commercial system.

1873:, Scotland was occupied by English troops, which were withdrawn once those whom Cromwell held responsible had been replaced by the 322: 317: 12722: 12712: 11191: 10432: 9112: 6534:

An Act and Declaration touching several Acts and Ordinances made since 20 April 1653, and before 3 September 1654, and other Acts

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The 1690s were a time of economic hardship in Europe as a whole and Scotland in particular, a period now known as the

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factors - the decline in the East India Company's stock values, concerns of Darien causing a labour shortage in the

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began in 1642, before becoming concerned at the impact on Scotland of a Royalist victory. Presbyterian leaders like

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practices as little better than Catholicism. As a result, attempts to impose religious policy by James and his son

1437: 1387: 1237: 1137: 965: 935: 861: 427: 11064: 7853: 7501: 2108:, however, was passed after the English parliament, without consultation with Scotland, had designated Electoress 12577: 12470: 12369: 12228: 12218: 12112: 11830: 11327: 11133: 10491: 10281: 10164: 9913: 9655: 9512: 9495: 8417: 8158: 7337:"Scottish Economic Development in the face of English Hegemony: Trade Imbalances, Banking, and the Union of 1707" 6676: 5492: 4067: 3990: 3859: 3799: 3263: 3183: 3080: 2390: 2356: 1417: 591: 378: 2714:

from investing into the scheme and denying assistance. In what was dubbed the "affair of Hamburgh" in Scotland,

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The scheme was sabotaged by England in various ways - it was seen as a threat to the privileged position of the

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Negotiations between the English and Scottish commissioners took place between 16 April and 22 July 1706 at the

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guaranteeing the status of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. The English Parliament passed a similar Act,

2496: 2352: 2318: 2142: 2104:, who had said in her first speech to the English parliament that a Union was "very necessary". The Scottish 166: 161: 151: 6323:"CAP. XIII An act to prevent acts of parliament from taking effect from a time prior to the passing thereof" 2677:

While the Scottish economy already suffered because of English wars with France and Spain in the 1620s, the

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viewed union as a way to ensure free trade between England and Scotland, and preserve a Presbyterian kirk.

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The £2 coin issued in the United Kingdom in 2007 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Acts of Union

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The Parliamentary Register; Or, History of the Proceedings and Debates of the Houses of Lords and Commons

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was issued to mark the tercentennial—300th anniversary—of the Union, which occurred two days before the

2100:. Until the Union of Parliaments, the Scottish throne might be inherited by a different successor after 2038:

II (of England, VII of Scotland) succeeding his brother Charles. James was sent to Edinburgh in 1681 as

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Attempts to revive the project of union in 1610 were met with hostility. English opponents such as Sir

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Not one petition in favour of Union was received by Parliament. On the day the treaty was signed, the

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arrears of pay and other expenses were distributed to clinch support from Scottish peers and MPs".

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held a number of commemorative events through the year including an education project led by the

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The Union was carried by members of the Scottish elite against the wishes of the great majority.

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Whatley, Christopher (1989). "Economic Causes and Consequences of the Union of 1707: A Survey".

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structure similar to that of Scotland. James was forced to withdraw his proposals, but used the

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secured by a majority of 116 votes to 83 on 4 November 1706. To minimise the opposition of the

2479: 2374: 2295: 2261: 2113: 2093: 2054: 1972: 1911:: Scotland was incorporated into the Commonwealth after defeat in the 1650–1652 Anglo-Scots War 1898: 1886: 1707: 1487: 925: 241: 7251: 7203: 7055: 2418: 669: 12590: 12389: 12132: 12007: 11904: 11271: 11079: 10994: 10966: 10942: 10782: 10707: 10642: 10422: 10373: 10226: 10214: 10015: 9928: 9923: 9759: 9300: 9278: 9268: 8454: 8395: 8222: 6322: 6212: 6178: 2519:

would "remain in the same force as before". Other provisions included the restatement of the

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renegotiate this union. During this period, the Darien failure, the succession issue and the

1991:

received a charter to raise capital through public subscription. The Company invested in the

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Act Ratifying and Approving the Treaty of Union of the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England.

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focusing on protecting English ships. This compounded the economic pressure caused by the

2081: 2049:. The English Parliament generally supported replacing James with his Protestant daughter 1995:, an ambitious plan funded almost entirely by Scottish investors to build a colony on the 8: 12610: 12605: 12455: 12233: 11986: 11166: 11138: 10861: 10856: 10836: 10754: 10702: 10667: 10620: 10466: 10398: 10368: 10256: 10236: 10189: 10129: 10119: 10086: 10076: 9995: 9893: 9837: 9642: 9473: 9448: 9410: 9402: 9205: 9157: 9083: 9070: 8412: 8364: 8254: 8200: 8190: 8178: 3568: 2810: 2735: 2652: 2500: 2344: 2207: 2046: 2035: 1988: 1963: 1941: 1762: 1738: 1719: 1177: 1077: 621: 437: 274: 31: 7110: 1904: 12460: 12435: 11956: 11251: 11084: 10947: 10814: 10587: 10582: 10524: 10437: 10261: 10184: 10010: 9870: 9850: 9792: 9258: 9197: 8434: 8331: 8276: 8239: 8131: 8106: 8098: 8038: 8028: 7880: 7815: 7631: 7623: 7310: 7038: 6188: 6139: 6133: 3591: 2707: 2586: 2575: 2508: 2484: 2307: 2291: 2249: 2197: 2138: 2024: 1976: 1882: 1816: 1758: 1715: 1699: 1647: 709: 467: 358: 212: 108: 12023: 7789:

OBritannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600

6232:

changed it to 1 January. Separately, the Act itself is dated 1706 because, before the

6215:. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the 12312: 12127: 11981: 11175: 11128: 10923: 10886: 10881: 10866: 10846: 10672: 10577: 10567: 10276: 10251: 10246: 9973: 9683: 9210: 8316: 8215: 8168: 7935: 7916: 7897: 7884: 7832: 7792: 7773: 7754: 7735: 7716: 7697: 7678: 7659: 7635: 7592: 7573: 7554: 7535: 7516: 7480: 7397: 7286: 7257: 6915: 6905: 5229: 4443: 3148: 3048: 2720: 2678: 2648: 2524: 2430: 2109: 2008: 1996: 1824: 1793: 1517: 1427: 1287: 1187: 1107: 337: 296: 181: 130: 7177: 2700: 12538: 12430: 12291: 12260: 12208: 12193: 11379: 11315: 10979: 10974: 10911: 10777: 10637: 10538: 9956: 9908: 9860: 9732: 9727: 9572: 9562: 9306: 9220: 8390: 8249: 8232: 7872: 7615: 7493:

Campbell, R. H. "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. II. The Economic Consequences".

7389: 7302: 7030: 6151: 3432: 3398: 2740: 2727: 2593: 2512: 2463: 2367: 2363: 2097: 2031: 1952: 1927:

creating the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. It was ratified by the

1878: 1836: 1812: 1357: 945: 851: 332: 171: 7606:

Kaplan, Lawrence (May 1970). "Steps to War: The Scots and Parliament, 1642–1643".

2747:, which provoked a retaliation from England - Scottish ministers were bribed, and 1992: 12635: 12238: 12198: 11966: 11367: 11281: 11180: 11004: 10984: 10602: 10486: 9820: 9815: 9582: 9567: 9316: 9296: 9215: 8346: 8306: 8183: 8136: 7857: 7505: 6995: 6168: 2683: 2471: 2446: 2426: 2410: 2154: 2058: 1984: 1948: 1920: 1711: 541: 487: 407: 42: 7770:

Seventeenth-Century Europe: State, Conflict and Social Order in Europe 1598–1700

6686: 6575: 6507: 2451: 2096:, which ensured that the monarch of England would be a Protestant member of the 12445: 12440: 11961: 11417: 10989: 9810: 9712: 9557: 9180: 9095: 8427: 8341: 8205: 8153: 6691: 5714: 3836: 3031: 2799: 2748: 2666: 2622: 2532: 2504: 2170: 2121: 2016: 2012: 1956: 1778: 1774: 1527: 1467: 1117: 374: 8013: 7458:

Announced by the Scottish Culture Minister, Patricia Ferguson, 9 November 2006

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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

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Stephen, Jeffrey (January 2010). "Scottish Nationalism and Stuart Unionism".

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Smout, T. C. "The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707. I. The Economic Background".

7806:

Riley, P.J.W. (1969). "The Union of 1707 as an Episode in English Politics".

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The role played by bribery has long been debated. £20,000 was distributed by

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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

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Shifting Capital Mercantilism and the Economics of the Act of Union of 1707

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and an exhibition of portraits of people associated with the Union at the

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notes that England desired to expand its influence by annexing Scotland:

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18th-century French illustration of an opening of the Scottish Parliament

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Union with England Act 1707, from Records of the Parliaments of Scotland

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Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act – Full original text

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Voting records for 16 January 1707 ratification of the Treaty of Union

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allied with their former enemies to restore him to the English throne.

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Restoration Scotland, 1660–1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas

6792:"How the Act of Union came about through a corrupt fixed deal in 1706" 2837:

Map of commissioner voting on the ratification of the Treaty of Union.

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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland

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The votes of the Court party, influenced by Queen Anne's favourite,

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An Ordinance by the Protector for the Union of England and Scotland,

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The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the

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sentiment led to accusation of King William orchestrating the 1699

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died without children, she was succeeded by her distant relative,

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and extended the corresponding English law across Great Britain.

2050: 2023:. While there were exceptions, such as the Dutch Republic or the 2699:- an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Scottish colony in the 10918: 7532:

Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720

7368:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University. pp. 81–83. 7301:(3). Wiley on behalf of the Economic History Society: 455–467. 7291:"The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707 | I. The Economic Background" 2551: 1607: 93: 83:

An Act for a Union of the Two Kingdoms of England and Scotland.

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Bought and sold for English Gold? Explaining the Union of 1707

7894:

The Price of Scotland: Darien, Union and the wealth of nations

2817:, an exhibition of Union-related objects and documents at the 11881: 8380: 8050:

Image of original act from the Parliamentary Archives website

7713:

The Jacobean Kirk, 1567–1625: Sovereignty, Polity and Liturgy

2507:. It guaranteed that the Church of Scotland would remain the 1714:

agreed on 22 July 1706, which merged the previously separate

6638: 2867: Majority of Commissioners present voting against Union 2515:

would "remain in all time coming within Scotland", and that

2397:, and included various factions and individuals such as the 2322:"Articles of Union otherwise known as Treaty of Union", 1707 1843:

government in Scotland. The Scots remained neutral when the

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Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III

1987:

which led to strained relations with England. In 1698, the

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in structure, the two were very different in doctrine; the

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James VI and I and rule over two kingdoms: an English view

2861: Equal number of Commissioners voting for and against 2495:

The two Acts incorporated provisions for Scotland to send

1885:

in England by excluding MPs who opposed it. Following the

9348: 6614: 6440: 6377: 7218: 7019:"Public Opinion, Popular Politics and the Union of 1707" 6754: 6742: 6730: 6718: 6706: 6464: 6428: 2855: Majority of Commissioners present voting for Union 1781:), who announced his intention to unite the two realms. 27:

Acts of Parliament creating the Kingdom of Great Britain

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was authorised by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the

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The English succession was provided for by the English

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Act for better Securing the Duties of East India Goods

2326:

Deeper political integration had been a key policy of

2313: 1947:

The Scottish economy was badly damaged by the English

6855: 6843: 6626: 6581: 2393:. Opponents of the court were generally known as the 1839:

confirmed the primacy of the kirk, and established a

12568: 6952: 6602: 2873: All Commissioners present voting against Union 2548:

Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707

2188:, of which 60% went to the Duke of Queensberry, the 1989:

Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies

7829:

Royalists at War in Scotland and Ireland, 1638–1650

6136:(Kingdom of Great Britain with Kingdom of Ireland) 1788:established a joint Commission to agree terms, but 1726:. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707, creating the 7991:Lockhart, George, "The Lockhart Papers", 1702–1728 7551:Rebellion: Britain's First Stuart Kings, 1567–1642 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 2639:had become one of the greatest cities of Britain. 7428:The Treaty of Union of Scotland and England, 1707 6867: 1737:The two countries had shared a monarch since the 12703:Acts of the Parliament of England still in force 12664: 12631:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 7643:Larkin, James F.; Hughes, Paul L., eds. (1973). 7513:Famine in Scotland: The "Ill Years" of the 1690s 7253:My Scotland, Our Britain: A Future Worth Sharing 7075: 7073: 6684: 6118:Sources: Records of the Parliament of Scotland, 2849: All Commissioners present voting for Union 7694:Scottish Parliament under Charles II, 1660–1685 7067:Journals of the Irish Commons, vol. iii. p. 421 6662: 6340:. Vol. XXXIX. Cambridge. pp. 32, 33. 4408:Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther 2034:, caused by English resistance to the Catholic 1773:. After her death, the two Crowns were held in 7972:A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain 6926: 6685:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024). 6576:Government and politics in Scotland, 1661–1681 2585:was passed which extended the monopoly of the 2133:The Scottish economy was severely impacted by 12554: 12328: 12039: 11207: 10049: 9387: 8083: 8059: 7202:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from 7176:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from 7135:. UK parliament website. 2007. Archived from 7109:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from 7083:. UK Parliament website. 2007. Archived from 7070: 6538: 1800:to take the title "King of Great Britain". 1745:inherited the English throne from his cousin 1675: 7642: 7360: 7249: 7099: 7029:(214). Edinburgh University Press: 226–260. 6383: 5143:John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton 4894:William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale 2632:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 7168: 7166: 6334: 6328: 5025:William Livingston, 3rd Viscount of Kilsyth 12561: 12547: 12335: 12321: 12046: 12032: 11214: 11200: 10056: 10042: 9394: 9380: 8090: 8076: 7751:Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7174:"1 May 1707 – the Union comes into effect" 6789: 6360:Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793 6234:Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793 2828: 2527:from taking the throne. It also created a 2435:"why should I be so sad on my wedding day" 1897:King of Scotland and England, and in 1650 1889:in January 1649, and establishment of the 1682: 1668: 1378:Parl. Voting System and Constituencies Act 12718:Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom 8019:Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment 7826: 7729: 7691: 7361:Cruickshanks, Lauchlin Alexander (2008). 6825:"Ratification, October 1706 – March 1707" 6712: 6644: 6562: 6470: 6320: 4961:Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness 2906:Lord President of the Council of Scotland 2343:. The English commissioners included the 1638:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 787:Eire (Confirmation of Agreement) Act 1929 373:and events relevant to the status of the 12728:Politics of the Kingdom of Great Britain 8025:Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706 7849:vol. 16, no. 3, 1964, pp. 455–467. 7786: 7710: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7356: 7354: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7256:. Simon & Schuster UK. p. 150. 7163: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6790:MacPherson, Hamish (27 September 2020). 6656: 6446: 6273:Equivalent to about £25 million in 2023. 6247:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964 3315:Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery 3012:John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes 2843: All (or sole) Commissioners absent 2832: 2789: 2563:Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707 2546:The Scottish Parliament also passed the 2474:, agreed between representatives of the 2450: 2317: 2175: 2080: 2053:, but resisted making her Dutch husband 2002: 1903: 1588:Early Parliamentary General Election Act 1368:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 749:Ireland (Confirm. of Agreement) Act 1925 323:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964 318:Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1906 209:Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706 9401: 8035:Text of the Union with England Act 1707 7948: 7929: 7910: 7862: 7748: 7672: 7586: 7567: 7497:vol. 16, no. 3, 1964, pp. 468–477 7472: 7334: 7321: 6958: 6885: 6861: 6748: 6736: 6632: 6587: 6494: 6434: 6413: 6407: 6371: 4279:Mr James Dunbarr, younger, of Hemprigs 4203:James Campbell, younger, of Ardkinglass 3299:George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie 3100:Thomas Hamilton, 6th Earl of Haddington 2642: 2487:, an Act was also passed to secure the 2349:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin 2306:of consideration until the 1790s. The 2128: 1752: 690:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 355:Text of the Union with England Act 1707 14: 12665: 8097: 7605: 7548: 7529: 7510: 6897: 6849: 6831:from the original on 22 September 2020 6802:from the original on 27 September 2020 6620: 6548:. House of Lords. 2007. Archived from 6482: 6458: 5009:David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont 2387:James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose 2310:finally came about on 1 January 1801. 2163:James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry 2076: 1901:to restore him to the English throne. 1811:However, despite both being nominally 1318:Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 1218:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act 39:Union of England and Scotland Act 1603 12542: 12316: 12027: 11195: 10063: 10037: 9375: 8071: 8058: 7805: 7767: 7651: 7425: 7372: 7351: 7285: 7270: 7224: 7016: 7001: 6940:from the original on 12 November 2020 6901:The Scottish nation: a modern history 6819: 6817: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6760: 6724: 6608: 6514:from the original on 22 February 2020 5715:Sir Henry Innes, younger, of that ilk 5382:John Brisbane, younger, of Bishoptoun 5306:John Sinclair, younger, of Stevensone 4110:Alexander Grant, younger, of that ilk 3465:James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen 3232:Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar 3116:John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale 2961:William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian 2629:made their tour in 1773, recorded in 2592:In the year following the Union, the 2045:The issue reappeared during the 1688 1308:Representation of the People Act 2000 1168:Representation of the People Act 1985 1158:Representation of the People Act 1983 1068:House of Commons Disqualification Act 842:Representation of the People Act 1948 805:HM Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 778:Representation of the People Act 1928 680:Representation of the People Act 1918 542:Representation of the People Act 1867 10384:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 7891: 7645:Stuart Royal Proclamations: Volume I 6873: 6827:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 5089:John Elphinstone, 4th Lord Balmerino 4878:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton 4088:William Seton, younger, of Pitmedden 3896:Mr William Stewart of Castlestewart 3643:John Cockburn, younger, of Ormestoun 3248:William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock 3216:Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres 3200:David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk 3065:James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn 2995:John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland 2804:Scottish Parliament general election 2785: 2647:According to the Scottish historian 2399:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton 2165:, combined with the majority of the 1792:was concerned this would lead to an 1208:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 12056:Scotland in the early modern period 5073:Charles Oliphant, 7th Lord Oliphant 4993:James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway 4222:Sir William Anstruther of that ilk 3682:Sir Alexander Campbell of Cessnock 3529:Kenneth Sutherland, 3rd Lord Duffus 3280:Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont 3165:James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater 2942:John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale 2608:Scotland benefited, says historian 2314:Treaty and passage of the 1707 Acts 1538:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 898:European Convention on Human Rights 195:Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1707 24: 12708:Acts of the Parliament of Scotland 12345:Scotland in the eighteenth century 11348: 7963: 7677:. London: Addison Wesley Longman. 6814: 6766: 6344:from the original on 20 March 2023 5401:Mr William Cochrane of Kilmaronock 5124:William Hamilton, 3rd Lord Bargany 5057:Francis Sempill, 10th Lord Sempill 3973:Mr Robert Stewart of Tillicultrie 3513:Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank 3367:Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine 3347:Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun 2901:James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose 2190:Queen's Commissioner in Parliament 1710:in 1707. They put into effect the 768:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 25: 12779: 12698:Acts of the Parliament of England 10810:Scottish Qualifications Authority 10547:Office of the Accountant of Court 10472:Member of the Scottish Parliament 7995: 7982:, GH Healey editor. Oxford: 1955. 7430:. London: Nelson. pp. 31–34. 7383: 6207:The citation of this Act by this 5734:Mr George McKenzie of Inchcoulter 5639:David Graham, younger, of Fintrie 5041:William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun 4977:John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown 4945:David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan 4929:William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal 4644:Hew Dalrymple, Lord North Berwick 4355:Lieutenant Colonel John Areskine 4260:Alexander Abercrombie of Glassoch 4183:Sir James Campbell of Auchinbreck 3819:Alexander Horseburgh of that ilk 3722:Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers 3383:Archibald Campbell, Earl of Illay 2925:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll 2194:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll 1923:was followed on 12 April 1654 by 1786:Union of England and Scotland Act 1765:had different monarchs, but when 1478:HL (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 1028:UK joins the European Communities 740:Irish Free State Constitution Act 12641:Succession to the Crown Act 2013 12570:Succession to the British throne 11936:Scottish 18th-century literature 11223: 8001: 7159:Scotland Since the Union' (1902) 6683:"consistent series" supplied in 6164:Parliament of the United Kingdom 5230:Sir Robert Sinclair, 3rd Baronet 5105:Walter Stuart, 6th Lord Blantyre 4913:Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll 4573:Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet 3954:Mr William Dalrymple of Glenmuir 3860:Sir John Johnstoun of Westerhall 3800:William Morison of Prestongrange 3331:David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow 3132:David Wemyss, 4th Earl of Wemyss 2267:According to Scottish historian 2186:David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow 1831:ultimately led to the 1639–1651 1448:Scottish independence referendum 1438:Succession to the Crown Act 2013 966:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968 936:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 862:Statute of the Council of Europe 730:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 428:Succession to the Crown Act 1707 385: 235: 64: 8159:England in the late Middle Ages 7915:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. 7452: 7434: 7419: 7410: 7243: 7230: 7192: 7151: 7125: 7061: 7049: 6973: 6964: 6891: 6677:Gross Domestic Product deflator 6593: 6568: 6526: 6500: 6294: 6285: 6276: 6267: 5601:Mr Patrick Lyon of Auchterhouse 5192:Sir John Lawder of Fountainhall 3934:Mr Francis Montgomery of Giffan 3605:Sir Robert Dickson of Inverask 3264:John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore 3184:David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven 3081:John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe 2541: 2391:John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe 2301:In July 1707 each House of the 2223:Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath 1558:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 1038:Local Government (Scotland) Act 478:HC (Disqualifications) Act 1801 12713:Unionism in the United Kingdom 12626:Accession Declaration Act 1910 12502:Society of the United Scotsmen 11926:Romantic literature in English 7934:. Edinburgh University Press. 7696:. Edinburgh University Press. 7515:. Edinburgh University Press. 7476:A People's History of Scotland 7465: 7023:The Scottish Historical Review 6898:Devine, Thomas Martin (2012). 6532:The 1657 Act's long title was 6389: 6321:Pickering, Danby, ed. (1794). 6314: 6252: 6239: 6222: 6201: 5620:Mr James Carnagie of Phinhaven 5566:Major Henry Balfour of Dunboog 5420:Sir Humphray Colquhoun of Luss 5363:Sir Hugh Cathcart of Carletoun 5344:Mr Alexander Fergusson of Isle 4297:Alexander Douglas of Eagleshay 3991:Sir Robert Pollock of that ilk 3664:Sir John Swintoun of that ilk 3564:James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh 2823:National Galleries of Scotland 2603: 2596:abolished the Scottish law of 2557:Soon after the Union, the Act 1929:Second Protectorate Parliament 1869:After defeat in the 1647–1648 1228:Scottish devolution referendum 1128:Scottish devolution referendum 650:Government of Ireland Act 1914 458:Constitution of Ireland (1782) 177:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973 13: 1: 12518:History of the United Kingdom 11353:Floral Badge of Great Britain 7808:The English Historical Review 6687:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?" 6327:The Statutes at Large : 6307: 6230:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 6120:Parliamentary Register, p.598 5439:Sir John Houstoun of that ilk 5287:William Bayllie of Lamingtoun 3700:Sir William Kerr of Greenhead 3497:George Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Banff 3399:William Hay, Viscount Dupplin 2458:of Queen Anne, depicting the 2440: 2353:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 2143:War of the Spanish Succession 1823:in doctrine, and viewed many 1598:EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 1498:European Union Referendum Act 997:NI (Temporary Provisions) Act 167:Statute Law Revision Act 1948 162:Weights and Measures Act 1878 152:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 12204:Seventeenth-century religion 11289:Anglo-French War (1778–1783) 10160:Colonisation of the Americas 9528:Colonization of the Americas 7987:An Account of a Conversation 7985:Fletcher, Andrew (Saltoun). 7730:Mitchison, Rosalind (2002). 7238:The Later Stuarts, 1660–1714 7157:Macrae, The Rev. Alexander: 7107:"The course of negotiations" 5585:Mr Thomas Hope of Rankeillor 4239:James Halyburton of Pitcurr 4145:Mr Aeneas McLeod of Cadboll 3879:William Dowglass of Dornock 3622:William Nisbet of Dirletoun 3587:Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston 3545:Robert Rollo, 4th Lord Rollo 3449:William Ross, 12th Lord Ross 2819:National Museums of Scotland 2403:John Hamilton, Lord Belhaven 2357:William Cowper, Baron Cowper 1934: 1893:, the Kirk Party proclaimed 1628:EU (Future Relationship) Act 1608:UK leaves the European Union 1338:Government of Wales Act 2006 1198:Local Government (Wales) Act 917:HC Disqualification Act 1957 832:British Nationality Act 1948 54:Union with Scotland Act 1706 7: 12256:Union with England Act 1707 11243:Constitutional development 7980:The Letters of Daniel Defoe 7692:MacIntosh, Gillian (2007). 7295:The Economic History Review 6300:About £3.7 million in 2023. 6291:About £3.3 billion in 2023. 6127: 5696:James Sinclair of Stempster 5658:William Maxwell of Cardines 5509:Alexander Gordon of Pitlurg 5325:James Hamilton of Aikenhead 5268:Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto 5249:Sir Patrick Home of Rentoun 4317:Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet 4163:Mr John Campbell of Mammore 4010:Mr John Montgomery of Wrae 3781:Mr John Pringle of Haining 2337:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 1728:Parliament of Great Britain 1398:Alternative Vote referendum 1388:Welsh devolution referendum 1238:Welsh devolution referendum 1138:Welsh devolution referendum 758:Balfour Declaration of 1926 720:Church of Scotland Act 1921 533:Judicial Committee Act 1844 525:Judicial Committee Act 1843 517:Judicial Committee Act 1833 348:Status: Current legislation 225:Union with England Act 1707 202:Status: Current legislation 10: 12784: 12723:England–Scotland relations 12214:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 10832:Inventions and discoveries 10535:Supreme Courts of Scotland 9523:Economy in the Middle Ages 9484:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 8164:Economy in the Middle Ages 7951:Scottish Historical Review 7865:Journal of British Studies 7608:Journal of British Studies 6282:About £74 million in 2023. 6158:MacCormick v Lord Advocate 5677:Alexander McKye of Palgown 5211:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun 4068:Sir Thomas Burnet of Leyes 2466:growing from the same stem 2444: 2407:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun 2286: 2234:Convention of Royal Burghs 2227:Sir John Clerk of Penicuik 1856:Solemn League and Covenant 1833:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1706:in 1706, the other by the 1418:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 670:Royal Proclamation of 1917 592:Appellate Jurisdiction Act 552:Reform Act (Scotland) 1868 221:United Kingdom legislation 50:United Kingdom legislation 36: 29: 12576: 12510: 12479: 12418: 12352: 12269: 12171: 12063: 12000: 11977:Proclamation of Rebellion 11949: 11913: 11892: 11859: 11405: 11360: 11346: 11236: 11160: 11107:Scottish Episcopal Church 11055: 11003: 10965: 10956: 10789:Curriculum for Excellence 10753: 10749: 10740: 10628: 10619: 10510: 10359: 10350: 10341: 10222: 10213: 10085: 10072: 9947: 9884: 9836: 9801: 9758: 9703: 9626:Convention of the Estates 9596: 9548: 9409: 9287: 9239: 9196: 9166: 9123: 9069: 8360: 8297: 8105: 8065: 8060:Links to related articles 7827:Robertson, Barry (2014). 7426:Pride, George S. (1950). 7394:10.1007/978-3-319-96403-4 7287:Smout, Thomas Christopher 7240:(2nd ed. 1956) pp 290–93. 7200:"Thanksgiving and lament" 7035:10.3366/shr.2003.82.2.226 6117: 6109: 6101: 6093: 4027:John Halden of Glenagies 3914:Mr John Stewart of Sorbie 3762:Mr John Murray of Bowhill 3742:William Bennet of Grubbet 3047:William Cunningham, 12th 2978:John Erskine, Earl of Mar 2883: 2671:Privy Council of Scotland 2571:Privy Council of Scotland 2067:Committee of the Articles 1578:EU Withdrawal (No. 2) Act 1548:Invocation of Article 50 1458:House of Lords Reform Act 1348:Northern Ireland Act 2009 1328:Constitutional Reform Act 700:Government of Ireland Act 640:Status of Aliens Act 1914 562:Reform Act (Ireland) 1868 353: 346: 328:Criminal Justice Act 1948 310: 305: 295: 285: 280: 268: 258: 248: 234: 229: 207: 200: 190: 157:Promissory Oaths Act 1871 144: 139: 129: 119: 114: 102: 87: 77: 63: 58: 12601:Coronation Oath Act 1688 12528:Kingdom of Great Britain 11230:Kingdom of Great Britain 10543:High Court of Justiciary 7341:Proceedings of GREAT Day 7335:Reubens, Thomas (2013). 6425:(King's College, London) 6384:Larkin & Hughes 1973 6194: 5474:Thomas Sharp of Houstoun 5458:Robert Rollo of Powhouse 4047:Mongo Graham of Gorthie 2581:On 18 December 1707 the 2567:Privy Council of England 2296:Renunciation Act of 1783 1940:was dissolved after the 1909:Cromwell at Dunbar, 1650 1871:Second English Civil War 1724:Kingdom of Great Britain 1508:EU membership referendum 1088:EC membership referendum 1008:European Communities Act 498:Scottish Reform Act 1832 371:Constitutional documents 270:Territorial extent 104:Territorial extent 30:Not to be confused with 12451:Agricultural Revolution 11992:Welsh Methodist revival 11931:Romanticism in Scotland 11328:Agricultural Revolution 11294:Anglo-Dutch (1780–1784) 11117:Free Church of Scotland 10404:International relations 8228:Commonwealth of England 7932:The Scots and the Union 7871:(1, Scottish Special). 7847:Economic History Review 7711:McDonald, Alan (1998). 7655:Scotland: a New History 7652:Lynch, Michael (1992). 7587:Jackson, Clare (2003). 7568:Horwitz, Henry (1986). 7504:2 November 2020 at the 7495:Economic History Review 7473:Bambery, Chris (2014). 6396:Royal Procalamtion 1604 6217:Interpretation Act 1978 5547:David Bethun of Balfour 5528:John Forbes of Colloden 2829:Scottish voting records 2766:the Scottish Uniornist 2377:were supportive of the 2281:Declaration of Arbroath 2027:, the trend was clear. 1944:of Charles II in 1660. 1915:In 1653, defeat in the 1891:Commonwealth of England 1845:First English Civil War 1408:European Union Act 2011 1268:Government of Wales Act 1148:British Nationality Act 908:Interpretation Act (NI) 612:Interpretation Act 1889 98:(Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 8) 12616:Act of Settlement 1701 11941:Blue Stockings Society 11354: 11277:American Revolutionary 10698:Royal Bank of Scotland 10394:Great Seal of Scotland 9979:Court of the Lord Lyon 7892:Watt, Douglas (2007). 7768:Munck, Thomas (2005). 7749:Morrill, John (1990). 7658:. Pimlico Publishing. 7511:Cullen, K. J. (2010). 6994:7 January 2021 at the 6934:"Scottish Referendums" 6335: 6329: 6262: 5493:John Murray of Strowan 5174:Patrick Kinnaird, 3rd 4592:Sir Alexander Ogilvie 4555:Captain Daniel McLeod 4538:Mr William Sutherland 4521:Mr William Carmichell 3431:John Elphinstone, 8th 2887:Constituency/Position 2875: 2795: 2772: 2759: 2716:William III of England 2619: 2561:c. 40—later named the 2521:Act of Settlement 1701 2511:in Scotland, that the 2480:Parliament of Scotland 2467: 2419:began only on 25 March 2375:Parliament of Scotland 2323: 2242: 2192:. Another negotiator, 2181: 2114:Parliament of Scotland 2094:Act of Settlement 1701 2089: 2040:Lord High Commissioner 1912: 1887:execution of Charles I 1881:paved the way for the 1777:by James (reigning as 1708:Parliament of Scotland 1618:UK Internal Market Act 1568:EU Withdrawal Act 2019 986:EC Treaty of Accession 796:Statute of Westminster 631:Aliens Restriction Act 242:Parliament of Scotland 12733:National unifications 12688:1707 in Great Britain 12497:Friends of the People 12466:Industrial Revolution 11352: 10995:British Sign Language 10462:Members of Parliament 10389:Deputy First Minister 10227:Anglo-Scottish border 10195:Industrial Revolution 9616:Estates of Parliament 7856:13 April 2020 at the 7732:A History of Scotland 7250:Gordon Brown (2014). 7017:Bowie, Karin (2003). 6989:Facts about Edinburgh 6330:Anno tricesimo tertio 6213:Short Titles Act 1896 6179:Scottish independence 4822:Mr Alexander Maitland 4731:Mr Roderick McKenzie 4130:Sir William Mackenzie 3414:William Forbes, 12th 2836: 2793: 2763: 2754: 2679:civil wars in England 2614: 2476:Parliament of England 2454: 2321: 2303:Parliament of Ireland 2238: 2179: 2137:during the 1688–1697 2084: 2003:Political motivations 1951:of 1660 and 1663 and 1907: 1790:Parliament of England 1732:Palace of Westminster 1704:Parliament of England 1248:Good Friday Agreement 888:Royal Titles Act 1953 582:Royal Titles Act 1876 508:Irish Reform Act 1832 448:Wales and Berwick Act 71:Parliament of England 12753:Treaties of Scotland 12743:Unionism in Scotland 12636:Perth Agreement 2011 11340:Financial Revolution 11299:French Revolutionary 10938:World Heritage Sites 10135:Wars of Independence 9723:Early modern warfare 9454:Wars of Independence 9079:Anglo-Saxon military 8267:Overseas possessions 7787:Richards, E (2004). 7549:Harris, Tim (2015). 7530:Harris, Tim (2007). 6574:Ronald Arthur Lee: ' 6546:"Cromwell's Britain" 6184:Unionism in Scotland 6147:English independence 5771:Alexander Robertson 4841:Mr George Dalrymple 4444:Mr Patrick Moncrieff 3147:William Ramsay, 5th 3030:James Douglas, 11th 2768:Cockburn of Ormiston 2745:1704 Act of Security 2662:alliance with France 2643:Economic perspective 2497:representative peers 2129:Scottish perspective 2106:Act of Security 1704 1877:. In December 1648, 1771:James VI of Scotland 1753:Political background 1743:James VI of Scotland 1258:Northern Ireland Act 1018:Local Government Act 18:Act of Union of 1707 12758:1707 in British law 12748:Treaties of England 12611:Claim of Right 1689 12606:Bill of Rights 1689 12596:Succession Act 1543 12591:Succession Act 1536 12586:Succession Act 1533 12471:Evangelical revival 12456:Highland Clearances 12234:Massacre of Glencoe 12229:Glorious Revolution 11987:Speenhamland system 11435:Acts of Parliament: 11430:List of parliaments 10728:International trade 10282:Mountains and hills 10190:Highland Clearances 10165:Glorious Revolution 10130:Davidian Revolution 10077:Outline of Scotland 9513:Glorious Revolution 9474:Union of the Crowns 9449:Davidian Revolution 9403:Kingdom of Scotland 8493:Acts of Parliament: 8260:Union with Scotland 8255:Glorious Revolution 8201:Union of the Crowns 8191:English Renaissance 8179:English Reformation 8120:Anglo-Saxon England 7930:Whatley, C (2006). 7911:Whatley, C (2001). 7673:Lockyer, R (1998). 7227:, pp. 523–524. 7081:"The commissioners" 6904:. London: Penguin. 6888:, pp. 160–165. 6763:, pp. 300–303. 6727:, pp. 429–431. 6679:figures follow the 6647:, pp. 301–302. 6623:, pp. 404–406. 6552:on 12 October 2008. 6028:Mr John Carruthers 6010:Sir David Cuningham 5941:Archibald Scheills 4859:Mr Charles Campbell 4804:Mr Robert Dowglass 4662:Mr Patrick Ogilvie 4302:Orkney and Shetland 3569:Lord Clerk Register 2880: 2811:Scottish Government 2736:John Clerk of Eldin 2653:Union of the Crowns 2501:Peerage of Scotland 2345:Lord High Treasurer 2208:Christopher Whatley 2077:English perspective 2047:Glorious Revolution 1968:Scottish Convention 1964:Glorious Revolution 1739:Union of the Crowns 1720:Kingdom of Scotland 1178:Single European Act 1058:NI Constitution Act 871:Parliament Act 1949 275:Kingdom of Scotland 226: 55: 32:Union of the Crowns 12768:Church of Scotland 12738:Political charters 12461:Lowland Clearances 12436:Marrow Controversy 12426:Union with England 11957:East India Company 11355: 11323:Panic of 1796–1797 11085:Church of Scotland 10877:Royal National Mòd 10815:Education Scotland 10588:Scots property law 10583:College of Justice 10492:Secretary of State 10314:Biosphere reserves 10185:Lowland Clearances 10170:1707 Acts of Union 10016:Saint Andrew's Day 9986:Royal coat of arms 9851:Church of Scotland 9678:Secretary of State 9668:Acts of Parliament 9540:Union with England 8450:Secretary of State 8132:Kingdom of England 8099:Kingdom of England 8039:legislation.gov.uk 8029:legislation.gov.uk 7647:. Clarendon Press. 7446:TheyWorkForYou.com 6508:"Constitution.org" 6189:Welsh independence 6140:Kingdom of Ireland 6134:Acts of Union 1800 5682:Kirkcudbrightshire 5663:Kirkcudbrightshire 4503:Sir James Smollet 3592:Lord Justice Clerk 2878: 2876: 2796: 2708:East India Company 2587:East India Company 2576:College of Justice 2509:established church 2485:Church of Scotland 2468: 2324: 2308:union with Ireland 2250:St Giles Cathedral 2182: 2090: 2025:Republic of Venice 1917:Anglo-Scottish War 1913: 1883:Trial of Charles I 1817:Church of Scotland 1716:Kingdom of England 1700:Acts of Parliament 1298:House of Lords Act 1098:Interpretation Act 710:Anglo-Irish Treaty 468:Acts of Union 1800 359:legislation.gov.uk 224: 213:legislation.gov.uk 109:Kingdom of England 53: 12660: 12659: 12654: 12653: 12621:Act of Union 1706 12536: 12535: 12310: 12309: 12021: 12020: 11982:South Sea Company 11272:French and Indian 11189: 11188: 11156: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11144:Ethnic minorities 11102:Roman Catholicism 11051: 11050: 10736: 10735: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10598:Prison population 10578:Sheriff principal 10573:Solicitor General 10568:Procurator fiscal 10477:Political parties 10337: 10336: 10115:Early Middle Ages 10031: 10030: 9934:Scottish baronial 9743:Lord High Admiral 9684:Regiam Majestatem 9434:Early Middle Ages 9369: 9368: 9211:Church of England 8169:Wars of the Roses 8008:Act of Union 1707 8006:The full text of 7941:978-0-7486-1685-5 7922:978-1-8623-2140-3 7903:978-1-9063-0709-7 7838:978-1-3170-6106-9 7779:978-1-4039-3619-6 7760:978-0-5820-1675-0 7741:978-0-4152-7880-5 7722:978-1-8592-8373-8 7703:978-0-7486-2457-7 7684:978-0-5822-7962-9 7665:978-0-7126-9893-1 7598:978-0-8511-5930-0 7591:. Boydell Press. 7579:978-0-7190-0661-6 7560:978-0-1987-4311-8 7541:978-0-1410-1652-8 7522:978-0-7486-3887-1 7486:978-1-7866-3787-1 7403:978-3-319-96403-4 6911:978-0-7181-9673-8 6751:, pp. 10–11. 6739:, pp. 38–54. 6565:, pp. 79–87. 6485:, pp. 53–54. 6461:, pp. 50–70. 6449:, pp. 75–76. 6437:, pp. 55–58. 6419:Russell, Conrad: 6410:, pp. 54–59. 6374:, pp. 51–52. 6125: 6124: 6079:Mr Robert Fraser 4786:Sir Robert Forbes 4492:Squadrone Volante 4483:Sir Peter Halket 4472:Squadrone Volante 4413:Anstruther Easter 4327:Squadrone Volante 4248:Squadrone Volante 4098:Squadrone Volante 4056:Squadrone Volante 4036:Squadrone Volante 3848:Squadrone Volante 3710:Squadrone Volante 3653:Squadrone Volante 3631:Squadrone Volante 3287:Squadrone Volante 3149:Earl of Dalhousie 3088:Squadrone Volante 3049:Earl of Glencairn 3019:Squadrone Volante 2949:Squadrone Volante 2786:300th anniversary 2721:Colony of Jamaica 2649:Christopher Smout 2431:Kensington Palace 2383:Squadrone Volante 2262:Worcester seizure 2167:Squadrone Volante 2110:Sophia of Hanover 2055:William of Orange 1997:Isthmus of Panama 1825:Church of England 1798:royal prerogative 1692: 1691: 1656: 1655: 1518:Scotland Act 2016 1488:Recall of MPs Act 1428:Scotland Act 2012 1188:Maastricht Treaty 1108:Scotland Act 1978 926:Life Peerages Act 365: 364: 338:Scotland Act 1998 306:Other legislation 230:Act of Parliament 219: 218: 182:Scotland Act 1998 140:Other legislation 59:Act of Parliament 16:(Redirected from 12775: 12763:1706 in politics 12693:1707 in Scotland 12563: 12556: 12549: 12540: 12539: 12511:Related articles 12431:Jacobite risings 12346: 12337: 12330: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12261:Jacobite risings 12194:Marian civil war 12057: 12048: 12041: 12034: 12025: 12024: 11423:House of Commons 11316:Jacobite risings 11228: 11227: 11226: 11216: 11209: 11202: 11193: 11192: 11169: 11090:General Assembly 10980:Scottish English 10975:Highland English 10963: 10962: 10852:Oldest buildings 10751: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10693:Renewable energy 10638:Bank of Scotland 10626: 10625: 10539:Court of Session 10520:Advocate General 10450:Military history 10428:Local government 10357: 10356: 10348: 10347: 10220: 10219: 10140:Late Middle Ages 10125:High Middle Ages 10058: 10051: 10044: 10035: 10034: 9733:Royal Scots Navy 9728:Royal Scots Army 9718:Medieval warfare 9518:Maritime history 9459:Late Middle Ages 9444:Late Middle Ages 9439:High Middle Ages 9396: 9389: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9329:Royal supporters 9176:English language 8423:Council of State 8413:King's Secretary 8406:House of Commons 8391:Magnum Concilium 8289:Maritime history 8250:Exclusion Crisis 8233:The Protectorate 8092: 8085: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8056: 8055: 8005: 7958: 7945: 7926: 7907: 7888: 7842: 7823: 7814:(332): 498–527. 7802: 7783: 7764: 7745: 7726: 7707: 7688: 7669: 7648: 7639: 7602: 7583: 7564: 7545: 7526: 7490: 7459: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7381: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7358: 7349: 7348: 7332: 7319: 7318: 7283: 7268: 7267: 7247: 7241: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7170: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7077: 7068: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7014: 6999: 6985:Scotland's Music 6977: 6971: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6821: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6787: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6673: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6338: 6332: 6318: 6301: 6298: 6292: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6265: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6237: 6226: 6220: 6205: 6152:List of treaties 5924:John Hutchesone 5856:Francis Molison 5822:Alexander Edgar 4714:Mr James Bethun 4681:George Allardyce 4463:Sir Andrew Home 3433:Lord Elphinstone 2881: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2798:A commemorative 2741:Glencoe Massacre 2728:Bank of Scotland 2594:Treason Act 1708 2513:Court of Session 2464:Scottish thistle 2341:Earl of Seafield 2269:William Ferguson 2098:House of Hanover 2032:Exclusion Crisis 1835:. The 1639–1640 1684: 1677: 1670: 1278:Human Rights Act 999: 956:Royal Assent Act 879:Regency Act 1953 852:Ireland Act 1949 823:Regency Act 1943 814:Regency Act 1937 660:Welsh Church Act 572:Irish Church Act 404: 403: 398: 389: 367: 366: 333:Peerage Act 1963 271: 239: 238: 227: 223: 172:Peerage Act 1963 105: 68: 67: 56: 52: 21: 12783: 12782: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12773: 12772: 12673:1706 in England 12663: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12572: 12567: 12537: 12532: 12506: 12475: 12414: 12348: 12344: 12341: 12311: 12306: 12265: 12239:Seven ill years 12199:Union of Crowns 12167: 12059: 12055: 12052: 12022: 12017: 11996: 11967:Longitude prize 11945: 11909: 11888: 11855: 11401: 11356: 11344: 11282:Boston Massacre 11232: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11190: 11185: 11172: 11165: 11148: 11047: 10999: 10985:Scottish Gaelic 10952: 10857:Performing arts 10732: 10607: 10603:Police Scotland 10506: 10487:Scotland Office 10333: 10294:Protected areas 10209: 10081: 10068: 10062: 10032: 10027: 9943: 9880: 9832: 9821:Scottish people 9816:Scottish Gaelic 9797: 9754: 9699: 9673:Lord Chancellor 9621:General Council 9600: 9592: 9544: 9405: 9400: 9370: 9365: 9359:St George's Day 9334:Royal standards 9317:College of Arms 9283: 9235: 9192: 9162: 9119: 9065: 8374: 8356: 8293: 8240:The Restoration 8184:Elizabethan era 8137:Norman Conquest 8101: 8096: 8061: 7998: 7978:Defoe, Daniel. 7969:Defoe, Daniel. 7966: 7964:Further reading 7961: 7942: 7923: 7904: 7896:. Luath Press. 7858:Wayback Machine 7839: 7799: 7780: 7761: 7742: 7723: 7704: 7685: 7666: 7599: 7580: 7561: 7542: 7523: 7506:Wayback Machine 7487: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7424: 7420: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7382: 7373: 7365: 7359: 7352: 7333: 7322: 7307:10.2307/2592848 7284: 7271: 7264: 7248: 7244: 7235: 7231: 7223: 7219: 7209: 7207: 7206:on 19 June 2009 7198: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7180:on 19 June 2009 7172: 7171: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7139:on 19 June 2009 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7113:on 21 July 2009 7105: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7088: 7087:on 19 June 2009 7079: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7062: 7054: 7050: 7015: 7002: 6996:Wayback Machine 6978: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6912: 6896: 6892: 6884: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6767: 6759: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6723: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6675:United Kingdom 6674: 6663: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6619: 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2447:Treaty of Union 2443: 2411:Darien Disaster 2316: 2289: 2198:English dukedom 2155:seven ill years 2139:Nine Years' War 2131: 2079: 2071:Jacobite Rising 2005: 1985:Seven ill years 1949:Navigation Acts 1937: 1921:Tender of Union 1854:Under the 1643 1819:, or kirk, was 1757:Prior to 1603, 1755: 1730:, based in the 1712:Treaty of Union 1688: 1659: 1658: 1657: 995: 976:Immigration Act 602:Reform Act 1884 488:Reform Act 1832 408:Treaty of Union 400: 396: 349: 342: 291:16 January 1707 269: 244: 236: 222: 203: 186: 103: 97: 73: 65: 51: 46: 43:Treaty of Union 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12781: 12771: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12658: 12657: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12582: 12580: 12574: 12573: 12566: 12565: 12558: 12551: 12543: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12514: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12446:Porteous Riots 12443: 12441:Malt tax riots 12438: 12433: 12428: 12422: 12420: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12356: 12354: 12350: 12349: 12340: 12339: 12332: 12325: 12317: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12273: 12271: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12175: 12173: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12060: 12051: 12050: 12043: 12036: 12028: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11962:British Empire 11959: 11953: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11902: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11819:Prime Minister 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11800: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11432: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11418:House of Lords 11409: 11407: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11325: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11258:External wars 11256: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11219: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11171: 11170: 11162: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11082: 11072: 11067: 11061: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10971: 10969: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10904: 10899: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10759: 10757: 10744: 10738: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10688:Power stations 10685: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10629: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563:Lord President 10560: 10555: 10550: 10532: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10453: 10452: 10442: 10441: 10440: 10435: 10425: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10408: 10407: 10406: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10379:First Minister 10376: 10371: 10365: 10363: 10354: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10326: 10324:Municipalities 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10289: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10067: articles 10061: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9971: 9970: 9969: 9959: 9953: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9866:Highland dance 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9818: 9813: 9811:Scots language 9807: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9713:Gaelic warfare 9709: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9607: 9605: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9399: 9398: 9391: 9384: 9376: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9309: 9304: 9293: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9254:English Gothic 9251: 9245: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9202: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9181:English people 9178: 9172: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9129: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9096:New Model Army 9088: 9087: 9086: 9075: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 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8151: 8150: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8095: 8094: 8087: 8080: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8032: 8022: 8016: 8011: 7997: 7996:External links 7994: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7983: 7976: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7946: 7940: 7927: 7921: 7908: 7902: 7889: 7877:10.1086/644534 7860: 7843: 7837: 7824: 7803: 7797: 7784: 7778: 7765: 7759: 7746: 7740: 7727: 7721: 7708: 7702: 7689: 7683: 7675:James VI and I 7670: 7664: 7649: 7640: 7620:10.1086/385591 7603: 7597: 7584: 7578: 7565: 7559: 7553:. OUP Oxford. 7546: 7540: 7527: 7521: 7508: 7491: 7485: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7451: 7433: 7418: 7409: 7402: 7371: 7350: 7347:(17): 301–311. 7320: 7269: 7262: 7242: 7229: 7217: 7191: 7162: 7150: 7133:"Ratification" 7124: 7098: 7069: 7060: 7048: 7000: 6972: 6963: 6951: 6925: 6910: 6890: 6878: 6866: 6854: 6852:, p. 117. 6842: 6813: 6765: 6753: 6741: 6729: 6717: 6715:, p. 314. 6713:Mitchison 2002 6705: 6692:MeasuringWorth 6681:MeasuringWorth 6661: 6649: 6645:Mitchison 2002 6637: 6625: 6613: 6611:, p. 305. 6601: 6592: 6580: 6567: 6563:MacIntosh 2007 6555: 6537: 6525: 6499: 6497:, p. 162. 6487: 6475: 6473:, p. 125. 6471:Robertson 2014 6463: 6451: 6439: 6427: 6412: 6400: 6398:: Heraldica.ca 6388: 6376: 6364: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6293: 6284: 6275: 6266: 6251: 6238: 6221: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5976: 5975:George Brodie 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5907:Robert Kellie 5905: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5425:Dumbartonshire 5422: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5406:Dumbartonshire 5403: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4749: 4748:John Urquhart 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4426:James Spittle 4424: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3839:of Jerviswood 3837:George Baillie 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3609:Edinburghshire 3606: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032:Earl of Morton 3028: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2830: 2827: 2800:two-pound coin 2787: 2784: 2749:Alien Act 1705 2701:Gulf of Darién 2644: 2641: 2623:Samuel Johnson 2605: 2602: 2543: 2540: 2533:monetary union 2505:House of Lords 2503:to sit in the 2456:Heraldic badge 2445:Main article: 2442: 2439: 2315: 2312: 2288: 2285: 2171:The Equivalent 2130: 2127: 2122:Alien Act 1705 2078: 2075: 2017:Denmark-Norway 2004: 2001: 1962:Following the 1957:Dutch Republic 1953:England's wars 1936: 1933: 1779:James VI and I 1775:personal union 1754: 1751: 1741:in 1603, when 1722:into a single 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1528:Wales Act 2017 1524: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1468:Wales Act 2014 1464: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118:Wales Act 1978 1114: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1078:Referendum Act 1074: 1073: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048:NI border poll 1044: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000: 992: 991: 988: 982: 981: 978: 972: 971: 968: 962: 961: 958: 952: 951: 948: 942: 941: 938: 932: 931: 928: 922: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 904: 903: 900: 894: 893: 890: 884: 883: 880: 876: 875: 872: 868: 867: 864: 858: 857: 854: 848: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 828: 827: 824: 820: 819: 816: 810: 809: 806: 802: 801: 798: 792: 791: 788: 784: 783: 780: 774: 773: 770: 764: 763: 760: 754: 753: 750: 746: 745: 742: 736: 735: 732: 726: 725: 722: 716: 715: 712: 706: 705: 702: 696: 695: 692: 686: 685: 682: 676: 675: 672: 666: 665: 662: 656: 655: 652: 646: 645: 642: 636: 635: 632: 628: 627: 624: 622:Parliament Act 618: 617: 614: 608: 607: 604: 598: 597: 594: 588: 587: 584: 578: 577: 574: 568: 567: 564: 558: 557: 554: 548: 547: 544: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 504: 503: 500: 494: 493: 490: 484: 483: 480: 474: 473: 470: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 438:Septennial Act 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 420: 414: 413: 410: 402: 401: 395: 394: 391: 390: 382: 381: 375:United Kingdom 363: 362: 351: 350: 347: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 314: 312: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 283: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 240: 232: 231: 220: 217: 216: 205: 204: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 91: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12780: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12583: 12581: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12564: 12559: 12557: 12552: 12550: 12545: 12544: 12541: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12487:Enlightenment 12485: 12484: 12482: 12478: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12338: 12333: 12331: 12326: 12324: 12319: 12318: 12315: 12303: 12302:Privy Council 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12249:Darien scheme 12247: 12246: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12209:Bishops' Wars 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12049: 12044: 12042: 12037: 12035: 12030: 12029: 12026: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11912: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11869: 11868: 11867:Great Britain 11865: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11846:Patriot Whigs 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11814:Privy Council 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11351: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11253: 11252:Union of 1801 11250: 11248: 11247:Union of 1707 11245: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11217: 11212: 11210: 11205: 11203: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11112:Baptist Union 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10913: 10912:national flag 10910: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10682:North Sea oil 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10558:Lord Advocate 10556: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10482:Republicanism 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10212: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10180:Enlightenment 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10066: 10059: 10054: 10052: 10047: 10045: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9957:National flag 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9856:Country dance 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9835: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9648:Privy Council 9646: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9599: 9595: 9589: 9588:Orange-Nassau 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9534: 9533:Darien scheme 9531: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9397: 9392: 9390: 9385: 9383: 9378: 9377: 9374: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9297:National flag 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9231:Country dance 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9093: 9092: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8513:Temp. incert. 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8440:Privy Council 8438: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8353: 8352:Orange-Nassau 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8196:Stuart period 8194: 8192: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8142:Anglo-Normans 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010:at Wikisource 8009: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7967: 7956: 7952: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7895: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7831:. Routledge. 7830: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7804: 7800: 7798:1-8528-5441-3 7794: 7791:. Continuum. 7790: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7752: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7734:. Routledge. 7733: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7715:. Routledge. 7714: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7590: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7552: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7514: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7437: 7429: 7422: 7413: 7405: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7384:Ramos, Aida. 7380: 7378: 7376: 7364: 7357: 7355: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7265: 7263:9781471137518 7259: 7255: 7254: 7246: 7239: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7160: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7074: 7064: 7057: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6967: 6960: 6955: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6894: 6887: 6882: 6875: 6870: 6864:, p. 48. 6863: 6858: 6851: 6846: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6659:, p. 79. 6658: 6657:Richards 2004 6653: 6646: 6641: 6635:, p. 91. 6634: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6605: 6596: 6590:, p. 95. 6589: 6584: 6577: 6571: 6564: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6460: 6455: 6448: 6447:McDonald 1998 6443: 6436: 6431: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6404: 6397: 6392: 6386:, p. 19. 6385: 6380: 6373: 6368: 6361: 6357: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6313: 6297: 6288: 6279: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6242: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992:George Spens 5991: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958:Mr John Lyon 5957: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890:Robert Scott 5889: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873:Walter Scott 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Robert Inglis 5751: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5514:Aberdeenshire 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5349:Dumfriesshire 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5273:Roxburghshire 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5176:Lord Kinnaird 5173: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700:William Avis 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4649:North Berwick 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4610:Mr John Clerk 4608: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Kirkcudbright 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4430:Inverkeithing 4428: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4322:Kinross-shire 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4149:Cromartyshire 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4093:Aberdeenshire 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3883:Dumfriesshire 3881: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Dumfriesshire 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:Roxburghshire 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Roxburghshire 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705:Roxburghshire 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3550:Stirlingshire 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910:Stirlingshire 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2884:Commissioner 2882: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697:Darien scheme 2692: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627:James Boswell 2624: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2589:to Scotland. 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2529:customs union 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Country party 2392: 2388: 2385:, led by the 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2196:was given an 2195: 2191: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151:Darien scheme 2148: 2144: 2141:and the 1701 2140: 2136: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118:three Estates 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2063:Episcopalians 2060: 2059:Presbyterians 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993:Darién scheme 1990: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Pride's Purge 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837:Bishops' Wars 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702:, one by the 1701: 1698:refer to two 1697: 1696:Acts of Union 1685: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1649: 1648:Elections Act 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1456: 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11893:Architecture 11851:Kit-Cat Club 11361:Royal houses 11262:Seven Years' 11246: 11075:Christianity 11065:Baháʼí Faith 10958:Demographics 10902:coat of arms 10872:Prostitution 10805:Universities 10787: 10763:Architecture 10723:Unemployment 10718:Silicon Glen 10678:Oil industry 10663:Harris Tweed 10553:Crown Office 10445:Armed forces 10423:Independence 10411:Human rights 10242:Conservation 10232:Central Belt 10169: 10150:Early modern 9996:Crown Jewels 9991:Royal Banner 9904:Early Modern 9886:Architecture 9803:Demographics 9682: 9661:Early Modern 9550:Royal Houses 9539: 9496:Commonwealth 9479:Jacobean era 9339:Crown Jewels 9324:Royal badges 9312:Coat of arms 9241:Architecture 9226:Morris dance 9168:Demographics 9091:English Army 8888: 8512: 8477:Star Chamber 8299:Royal Houses 8282:Protectorate 8259: 8211:Jacobean era 8174:Tudor period 7986: 7979: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7931: 7912: 7893: 7868: 7864: 7846: 7828: 7811: 7807: 7788: 7772:. Palgrave. 7769: 7750: 7731: 7712: 7693: 7674: 7654: 7644: 7614:(2): 50–70. 7611: 7607: 7588: 7569: 7550: 7531: 7512: 7494: 7474: 7454: 7445: 7436: 7427: 7421: 7412: 7385: 7344: 7340: 7298: 7294: 7252: 7245: 7237: 7236:G.N. Clark, 7232: 7220: 7208:. Retrieved 7204:the original 7194: 7182:. Retrieved 7178:the original 7158: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7137:the original 7127: 7115:. Retrieved 7111:the original 7101: 7089:. Retrieved 7085:the original 7063: 7051: 7026: 7022: 6984: 6975: 6966: 6961:, p. ?. 6959:Bambery 2014 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6928: 6900: 6893: 6886:Whatley 1989 6881: 6876:, p. ?. 6869: 6862:Whatley 2001 6857: 6845: 6835:27 September 6833:. Retrieved 6806:27 September 6804:. Retrieved 6796:The National 6795: 6756: 6749:Horwitz 1986 6744: 6737:Jackson 2003 6732: 6720: 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6690: 6680: 6652: 6640: 6633:Whatley 2006 6628: 6616: 6604: 6595: 6588:Whatley 2001 6583: 6570: 6558: 6550:the original 6540: 6533: 6528: 6516:. Retrieved 6502: 6495:Morrill 1990 6490: 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6435:Stephen 2010 6430: 6420: 6415: 6408:Lockyer 1998 6403: 6391: 6379: 6372:Lockyer 1998 6367: 6346:. Retrieved 6326: 6316: 6296: 6287: 6278: 6269: 6254: 6241: 6224: 6203: 6156: 6110:Total Votes 6049:New Galloway 6045:George Home 5812:Court Party 5444:Renfrewshire 5254:Berwickshire 5235:Berwickshire 5159:Lord Colvill 4831:Court Party 4775:Court Party 4690:Court Party 4670:Court Party 4619:Court Party 4582:Court Party 4511:Court Party 4453:Court Party 4397:Court Party 4306:Court Party 4269:Court Party 4212:Court Party 4192:Court Party 4172:Court Party 4119:Court Party 4077:Court Party 4000:Court Party 3996:Renfrewshire 3963:Court Party 3943:Court Party 3923:Court Party 3919:Wigtownshire 3900:Wigtownshire 3869:Court Party 3823:Peeblesshire 3809:Court Party 3805:Peeblesshire 3789:Court Party 3785:Selkirkshire 3771:Court Party 3767:Selkirkshire 3751:Court Party 3731:Court Party 3686:Berwickshire 3672:Court Party 3668:Berwickshire 3573:Selkirkshire 3001:Court Party 2984:Court Party 2967:Court Party 2931:Court Party 2914:Court Party 2808: 2797: 2780: 2776:Daniel Defoe 2773: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2733: 2725: 2705: 2693: 2689: 2676: 2646: 2630: 2621:By the time 2620: 2615: 2607: 2591: 2580: 2565:—united the 2556: 2545: 2542:Related Acts 2537: 2494: 2489:Presbyterian 2469: 2434: 2423: 2415: 2372: 2361: 2333: 2325: 2300: 2290: 2266: 2258: 2246:carillonneur 2243: 2239: 2231: 2220: 2217: 2204:Robert Burns 2202: 2183: 2160: 2132: 2091: 2044: 2029: 2006: 1982: 1961: 1946: 1938: 1924: 1914: 1868: 1853: 1810: 1805:Edwin Sandys 1802: 1783: 1756: 1736: 1695: 1693: 1288:Scotland Act 417: 297:Commencement 287:Royal assent 131:Commencement 125:6 March 1707 121:Royal assent 47: 12683:1707 in law 12678:1706 in law 12578:Legislation 12492:Romanticism 12224:Restoration 12189:Reformation 12179:Renaissance 12096:agriculture 11921:Periodicals 11267:Jenkins Ear 10633:Agriculture 10497:Nationalism 10416:LGBT rights 10319:Environment 10200:Romanticism 10155:Reformation 10145:Renaissance 10110:Middle Ages 10105:Roman times 10100:Prehistoric 9695:Covenanters 9652:Government 9508:Popish Plot 9503:Restoration 9491:Interregnum 9469:Reformation 9464:Renaissance 9429:Roman times 9424:Prehistoric 9264:Elizabethan 9249:Anglo-Saxon 8470:Elizabethan 8460:Anglo-Saxon 8386:Curia regis 8327:Plantagenet 8277:Proprietary 8245:Popish Plot 8223:Interregnum 8147:The Anarchy 7975:, 1724–1727 7753:. Longman. 7534:. Penguin. 7466:Works cited 6981:John Purser 6850:Cullen 2010 6621:Harris 2007 6483:Harris 2015 6459:Kaplan 1970 6333:George III 6209:short title 6102:Total Noes 6094:Total Ayes 6062:John Bayne 5644:Forfarshire 5625:Forfarshire 5606:Forfarshire 5330:Lanarkshire 5311:Lanarkshire 5292:Lanarkshire 5129:Queensferry 4864:Campbeltown 4827:Inverbervie 4487:Dunfermline 4388:James Scott 4243:Forfarshire 4208:Argyllshire 4188:Argyllshire 4168:Argyllshire 3843:Lanarkshire 3481:Lord Fraser 3416:Lord Forbes 2658:Netherlands 2604:Evaluations 2379:Court Party 2277:Covenanters 2254:martial law 2145:, with the 1966:of 1688, a 1942:Restoration 1767:Elizabeth I 1747:Elizabeth I 946:Peerage Act 12667:Categories 12400:Literature 12370:Demography 12297:Parliament 12138:Literature 12123:Government 12086:Demography 12013:Royal arms 11972:Window tax 11914:Literature 11900:Queen Anne 11841:Whig Junto 11712:Elections: 11413:Parliament 11395:George III 11311:Jacobitism 11306:Whig plots 11095:Moderators 11038:Scientists 10924:regimental 10867:Placenames 10862:Philosophy 10837:Literature 10467:Parliament 10399:Government 10369:Devolution 10352:Government 10309:Ecoregions 10299:Waterfalls 10175:Jacobitism 10001:Scots pine 9962:Union Flag 9939:Neoclassic 9894:Vernacular 9344:Tudor rose 9274:Queen Anne 9103:Royal Navy 8455:Governance 8445:Ministries 8396:Parliament 7225:Riley 1969 7184:5 February 7143:5 February 7117:5 February 7091:5 February 6920:1004568536 6761:Lynch 1992 6725:Munck 2005 6609:Lynch 1992 6358:. c. 13: " 6348:29 January 6308:References 6174:Real union 5996:Rutherglen 5843:Banffshire 5826:Haddington 5739:Ross-shire 5720:Elginshire 5533:Nairnshire 5110:Linlithgow 4629:John Ross 4369:John Mure 4265:Banffshire 4051:Perthshire 4031:Perthshire 3170:Banffshire 2610:G.N. Clark 2460:Tudor rose 2441:Provisions 2368:Hanoverian 2328:Queen Anne 2213:Tom Devine 2153:, and the 2147:Royal Navy 2135:privateers 2102:Queen Anne 2086:Queen Anne 1895:Charles II 1875:Kirk Party 1841:Covenanter 1794:absolutist 311:Amended by 301:1 May 1707 250:Long title 191:Relates to 145:Amended by 135:1 May 1707 79:Long title 12480:Movements 12380:Education 12118:Geography 12108:Education 12081:Childhood 11860:Geography 11525:1760–1764 11520:1755–1759 11515:1750–1754 11510:1745–1749 11505:1740–1744 11500:1735–1739 11495:1730–1734 11490:1725–1729 11485:1720–1724 11480:1715–1719 11390:George II 11080:Christmas 11033:Musicians 11028:Inventors 10967:Languages 10943:Festivals 10783:Education 10708:Transport 10648:Companies 10643:Charities 10374:Elections 10262:Highlands 10215:Geography 10011:St Andrew 9919:Palladian 9871:Mythology 9760:Geography 9354:St George 9125:Geography 8890:1642–1660 8539:1422–1460 8534:1413–1421 8529:1399–1411 8524:1377–1397 8519:1327–1376 8507:1308–1325 8502:1275–1307 8497:1225–1267 8332:Lancaster 8312:Knýtlinga 8216:Civil War 8125:Heptarchy 7885:144730991 7636:145723008 7479:. Verso. 6979:Notes by 6874:Watt 2007 6356:33 Geo. 3 6032:Lochmaben 5758:Edinburgh 5701:Caithness 4845:Stranraer 4791:Inverurie 4771:Inveraray 4507:Dumbarton 4283:Caithness 3977:Buteshire 2517:Scots law 2499:from the 2273:Jacobites 2236:claimed: 1955:with the 1935:1660–1707 1860:Levellers 1829:Charles I 1821:Calvinist 1813:Episcopal 1784:The 1603 379:countries 264:1707 c. 7 12410:Religion 12390:Language 12385:Identity 12133:Language 12128:Identity 11905:Georgian 11877:Scotland 11804:Monarchy 11406:Politics 11385:George I 11333:Scotland 11176:Category 11124:Hinduism 11070:Buddhism 11057:Religion 10887:Surnames 10827:Identity 10822:Hogmanay 10800:Colleges 10658:Forestry 10593:Udal law 10502:Unionism 10457:Monarchs 10361:Politics 10343:Politics 10277:Lowlands 10095:Timeline 10065:Scotland 9974:Heraldry 9929:Georgian 9924:Jacobean 9914:Churches 9899:Medieval 9876:Religion 9705:Military 9656:Medieval 9636:Guardian 9631:Monarchy 9598:Politics 9419:Timeline 9349:Oak tree 9307:Heraldry 9279:Georgian 9269:Jacobean 9221:Folklore 9206:Religion 9133:Counties 9071:Military 8465:Medieval 8418:Monarchy 8365:Politics 8317:Normandy 8115:Timeline 7854:Archived 7502:Archived 7289:(1964). 7058:, p. 448 7043:25529719 6992:Archived 6944:16 March 6938:Archived 6829:Archived 6800:Archived 6518:23 April 6512:Archived 6342:Archived 6128:See also 6066:Dingwall 5928:Arbroath 5877:Jedburgh 5387:Ayrshire 5368:Ayrshire 4808:Kirkwall 4735:Fortrose 4718:Kilrenny 4615:Whithorn 4449:Kinghorn 4393:Montrose 3959:Ayrshire 3939:Ayrshire 2617:nations. 2478:and the 2462:and the 1864:Engagers 1763:Scotland 377:and its 260:Citation 89:Citation 12375:Economy 12153:Warfare 12148:Society 12091:Economy 12001:Symbols 11872:England 11380:Hanover 11237:History 11167:Outline 11139:Sikhism 11134:Judaism 11043:Writers 11023:Artists 10931:unicorn 10892:Symbols 10842:Museums 10795:Schools 10778:Cuisine 10755:Culture 10742:Society 10703:Tourism 10668:Housing 10653:Fishing 10621:Economy 10433:History 10287:Highest 10267:Islands 10257:Geology 10237:Climate 10120:Kingdom 10087:History 10023:Unicorn 10006:Thistle 9949:Symbols 9909:Castles 9861:Cuisine 9838:Culture 9783:Palaces 9778:Islands 9773:Castles 9738:History 9643:Peerage 9573:Balliol 9563:Dunkeld 9411:History 9289:Symbols 9216:Cuisine 9198:Culture 9158:Palaces 9153:Castles 9138:Islands 9113:History 9084:Warfare 8435:Peerage 8322:Angevin 8107:History 7572:. 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