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Achilles Fang

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522:. he set up rows of stacks in his office, as in most rooms of his house, which was threatened with collapse when he gave up his office on retirement and brought the books home, a shopping bagful at a time over the course of a year. Before his death he willed the collection to Peking University Library, after sending an initial shipment of some 5,000 volumes for which he could find no space. 382:
Fang's own contributions included a regular "Review of Reviews" feature, wherein he summarized important articles in European and Japanese sinological journals, providing Western Sinologists with news of developments in Japanese Sinology that those without a knowledge of Japanese would otherwise not have had. Fang also taught German during this period, both at
447:. In 1997, through a gift of "the students and friends of Achilles Fang," Harvard established a prize in his honor, "awarded occasionally to a doctoral dissertation on the traditional Chinese humanities or related cultural developments throughout East Asia that continues the tradition, which Achilles Fang exemplified, of rigorous textual research." 381:
in Beijing, first as editorial secretary and then as associate editor (the latter position he maintained for two years after leaving Beijing in 1947). The main content of Fang's work was to proofread translations in submissions to the journal, and he corrected errors with a scholar's meticulous zeal.
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Hightower, James Robert (1997). "Achilles Fang: In Memoriam". Monumenta Serica. 45: 339–413; Weinberger, Eliot. Note on Achilles Fang in "Contributors' Notes." Weinberger, Eliot, ed. The New Directions Anthology of Classical Chinese Poetry. New York: New Directions, 2004; Wilson, Peter, A Preface to
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Books were his lifelong passion. He found sympathetic souls in two Ch'ing dynasty bibliophiles and translated their charming essays on the subject of book collecting under the titles "Bookman's Decalogue" and "Bookman's Manual." After coming to the United States he began to acquire a library of
488:, he would work with American exchange students who came to him for advice and help, always refusing payment, and his generosity with his time continued until the end of his life: he met with students throughout his retirement and illness, and even spent an hour with one the day before he died. 483:
Indeed, Fang was not the type to hold back criticism nor to offer undeserved praise. Yet he loved teaching, and he was an extremely devoted teacher who won the affection and devotion of students, whom he sometimes invited to his home to drink beer. As far back as his days at
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It was said of Fang that "he knew everything, but published little." Indeed, his complete bibliography runs only four pages. Aside from his dissertation, his most significant publication may have been his heavily annotated translation of ten chapters from
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Fang stayed on at Harvard teaching courses in classical Chinese, Chinese literary theory, and art criticism until he retired in 1977, having spent thirty years there in one capacity or another. He died of cancer in 1995, and was buried in
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on August 20, 1910. He eventually left, with the help of a missionary, to attend high school at the American Baptist College in Shanghai. He subsequently majored in philosophy and classical studies at
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Fang became friendly with Pound while writing his dissertation, and decided not to publish it for fear of embarrassing Pound over Pound's many errors in his use of sources. During Pound's
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significantly influenced Pound's understanding of Chinese subjects, and his doctoral dissertation on Pound, an attempt to compile all the classical allusions in
843: 688: 361:). After graduating in 1932, Fang spent two more years at Tsinghua as a graduate student, and then, within a period of four years spent in 274:; August 20, 1910 – November 22, 1995) was a Chinese scholar, translator, and educator, best known for his contributions to 833: 408:
in his entries, and subsequently enrolled in Harvard's comparative literature PhD program, from which he graduated in 1958 (in
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in Latin, works on philosophy and literature ancient and modern. He pursued congenial writers relentlessly: everything by
818: 808: 813: 292:, a prominent scholarly journal of Chinese topics. He then moved to the United States, where he took up residency in 383: 303:
Fang was widely learned, and specialized in comparative literature, particularly in the studies of Chinese and
355:(who would go on to write one of the best-known and most highly regarded works of modern Chinese literature, 84: 803: 344: 283: 42: 286:, but attended university in mainland China. After completing his undergraduate degree, Fang worked for 222: 464: 399: 154: 150: 787: 395: 293: 61: 496:
Western books and soon was as well known to Boston antiquarian dealers as he had been in Peking's
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Hightower, James Robert (1997). "Achilles Fang: In Memoriam". Monumenta Serica. 45: 339–413.
828: 823: 506:, acquired one title at a time over the years, all used or damaged remainders), a complete 772:
Weinberger, Eliot. Note on Achilles Fang in "Contributors' Notes." Weinberger, Eliot, ed.
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Chinese-English dictionary project. He was dismissed for constant use of quotations from
348: 663: 297: 275: 134: 77: 511: 357: 304: 500:. His interests were catholic: Latin and Greek literature (two complete sets of the 456: 377: 288: 267: 201: 178: 790:
Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
692: 557: 538: 515: 404: 236: 797: 425: 352: 65: 666:." Harvard Department of Comparative Literature. Retrieved on July 27, 2009. 365:
and Beijing, was married, had a child, and suffered the death of his wife.
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Fang was an avid, even obsessive book collector. His obituarist writes:
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That dissertation, the 865-page "Materials for the Study of Pound's
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From 1940 to 1947, Fang worked for the East Asian studies journal
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Chen Wen-yi Receives the Harvard University Achilles Fang Prize
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in first editions, everything in print by or about Pound and
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Fang was known to have a forceful personality. In a scene in
622: 412:'s graduating class) with a dissertation on Ezra Pound's 774:
The New Directions Anthology of Classical Chinese Poetry
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The New Directions Anthology of Classical Chinese Poetry
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His pal Achilles Fang led me to the empty attic of the
439:, Fang was Pound's key correspondent on Chinese topics. 575: 459:'s poem "Glory," a 1953 encounter is dramatized thus: 241: 227: 213: 16:
Chinese scholar, translator, and educator (1910–1995)
762:. By Qian Zhongshu. New York: New Directions, 2004. 471:
In the vast gloom arranged two metal folding chairs
473:Under the one lightbulb hanging from the ceiling, 420:,"tracked down all the classical allusions in the 317:, remains an important source for Pound scholars. 699:30 (August 23, 2007). Retrieved on July 27, 2009. 550:VI (1952). His translation and annotation of the 795: 731:Fang, Ilse M. "Bibliography of Achilles Fang." 758:Kelly, Jeanne and Nathan K. Mao. "Afterword." 338: 183: 769:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1993. 717:Fang, Ilse, "Bibliography of Achilles Fang." 645: 643: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 738: 640: 581: 351:, where he was one of the few friends of 844:Chinese expatriates in the United States 606:Hightower, "Achilles Fang: In memoriam." 587: 609: 796: 776:. New York, NY: New Directions, 2004. 711: 479:Unsmilingly asked, What do you know? 544:The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms 368: 296:, studying and teaching courses at 91:American Baptist College (Shanghai) 13: 548:Harvard-Yenching Institute Studies 343:) into a Chinese family living in 320: 14: 855: 781: 834:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery 526: 702: 679: 669: 656: 615:Kelly and Mao, "Afterword" to 450: 386:and the Deutschland-Institut. 242: 228: 214: 184: 1: 563: 475:And hating me, knee to knee, 85:National Tsing Hua University 839:Chinese expatriates in Korea 765:Seidel, Frederick. "Glory." 568: 398:with his son to work on the 7: 676:Ezra Pound. Routledge, 2014 307:. His correspondence with 10: 860: 819:Harvard University faculty 809:Tsinghua University alumni 724: 400:Harvard-Yenching Institute 389: 155:Fu Jen Catholic University 151:Harvard-Yenching Institute 814:Harvard University alumni 339: 271: 257: 253: 235: 221: 207: 200: 195: 191: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 144: 130: 123: 111: 95: 73: 49: 28: 21: 742:(1997). "Achilles Fang: 325: 294:Cambridge, Massachusetts 264:Achilles Chih-t'ung Fang 119:Madeleine Wei-hsien Fang 62:Cambridge, Massachusetts 740:Hightower, James Robert 697:Academica Sinica E-News 649:"Contributors' notes," 437:years at St. Elizabeths 394:In 1947, Fang moved to 345:Japanese-occupied Korea 330:Achilles Fang was born 284:Japanese-occupied Korea 106:(m. 1948-95, his death) 101:(m. 1935-38, her death) 43:Japanese-occupied Korea 560:is also widely cited. 524: 481: 280:comparative literature 139:comparative literature 788:Achilles Fang Papers. 493: 461: 445:Mount Auburn Cemetery 117:Bernard Wei-yin Fang 804:Chinese sinologists 735:45 (1997): 399–403. 349:Tsinghua University 282:. Fang was born in 691:2011-07-18 at the 465:Yenching Institute 298:Harvard University 276:Chinese literature 148:Harvard University 135:Chinese literature 78:Harvard University 760:Fortress Besieged 664:PhD Dissertations 617:Fortress Besieged 512:George Saintsbury 384:Fu-Jen University 358:Fortress Besieged 305:German literature 261: 260: 249: 248: 202:Standard Mandarin 125:Scientific career 107: 102: 89: 82: 53:November 22, 1995 851: 755: 748:Monumenta Serica 733:Monumenta Serica 718: 715: 709: 708:Seidel, "Glory." 706: 700: 683: 677: 673: 667: 660: 654: 647: 638: 635: 620: 613: 607: 604: 585: 582:Hightower (1997) 579: 486:Monumenta Serica 457:Frederick Seidel 430:Erlebte Erdteile 378:Monumenta Serica 370:Monumenta Serica 342: 341: 289:Monumenta Serica 273: 245: 244: 231: 230: 217: 216: 193: 192: 187: 186: 105: 100: 87: 80: 68: 56: 38: 36: 23:Achilles C. Fang 19: 18: 859: 858: 854: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 794: 793: 784: 779: 727: 722: 721: 716: 712: 707: 703: 693:Wayback Machine 684: 680: 674: 670: 661: 657: 648: 641: 636: 623: 614: 610: 605: 588: 580: 576: 571: 566: 542:, published as 529: 478: 474: 472: 470: 453: 392: 373: 332:Fang Chih-t'ung 328: 323: 321:Life and career 243:Fang Chih-t'ung 223:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 153: 149: 118: 116: 103: 90: 83: 69: 60: 58: 54: 45: 40: 39:August 20, 1910 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 857: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 792: 791: 783: 782:External links 780: 778: 777: 770: 763: 756: 736: 728: 726: 723: 720: 719: 710: 701: 678: 668: 655: 639: 621: 608: 586: 584:, p. 402. 573: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 539:Zizhi Tongjian 528: 525: 516:Virginia Woolf 452: 449: 405:Finnegans Wake 391: 388: 372: 367: 327: 324: 322: 319: 259: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 239: 233: 232: 225: 219: 218: 211: 205: 204: 198: 197: 196:Transcriptions 189: 188: 181: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 146: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 97: 93: 92: 75: 71: 70: 59: 57:(aged 85) 51: 47: 46: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 856: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 789: 786: 785: 775: 771: 768: 764: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 734: 730: 729: 714: 705: 698: 694: 690: 687: 682: 672: 665: 659: 652: 646: 644: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 618: 612: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 583: 578: 574: 561: 559: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 540: 535: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 503:Loeb Classics 499: 498:Liu-li ch'ang 492: 489: 487: 480: 476: 468: 466: 460: 458: 448: 446: 440: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406: 401: 397: 387: 385: 380: 379: 371: 366: 364: 360: 359: 354: 353:Qian Zhongshu 350: 346: 337: 333: 318: 316: 315: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290: 285: 281: 277: 269: 265: 256: 252: 240: 238: 234: 229:Fang Jyhtorng 226: 224: 220: 212: 210: 206: 203: 199: 194: 190: 182: 180: 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 115:Fang Wei-ming 114: 110: 98: 94: 86: 79: 76: 72: 67: 66:United States 63: 52: 48: 44: 31: 27: 20: 773: 766: 759: 751: 747: 743: 732: 713: 704: 696: 681: 671: 658: 650: 616: 611: 577: 551: 547: 543: 537: 530: 527:Publications 501: 494: 490: 485: 482: 477: 469: 462: 454: 441: 434: 429: 421: 417: 413: 403: 393: 376: 374: 369: 356: 336:Fang Zhitong 335: 331: 329: 312: 302: 287: 263: 262: 215:Fāng Zhìtóng 209:Hanyu Pinyin 173:Chinese name 145:Institutions 124: 104:Ilse Martin 55:(1995-11-22) 829:1995 deaths 824:1910 births 744:In Memoriam 451:Personality 414:The Cantos. 410:Burton Pike 798:Categories 754:: 339–413. 564:References 534:Sima Guang 314:The Cantos 309:Ezra Pound 237:Wade–Giles 99:Irene Pan 35:1910-08-20 569:Citations 514:, all of 508:Patrology 426:Frobenius 396:Cambridge 74:Education 767:My Tokyo 689:Archived 112:Children 725:Sources 390:Harvard 363:Nanjing 268:Chinese 179:Chinese 96:Spouses 81:(Ph.D.) 553:Wen fu 422:Cantos 418:Cantos 270:: 131:Fields 88:(B.A.) 558:Lu Ji 520:Joyce 326:Youth 278:and 50:Died 29:Born 746:". 556:of 546:in 536:'s 340:方志浵 272:方志浵 185:方志浵 800:: 752:45 750:. 695:. 642:^ 624:^ 589:^ 467:, 428:' 300:. 137:, 64:, 662:" 653:. 619:. 334:( 266:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Japanese-occupied Korea
Cambridge, Massachusetts
United States
Harvard University
National Tsing Hua University
Chinese literature
comparative literature
Harvard-Yenching Institute
Fu Jen Catholic University
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Chinese literature
comparative literature
Japanese-occupied Korea
Monumenta Serica
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard University
German literature
Ezra Pound
The Cantos
Japanese-occupied Korea
Tsinghua University
Qian Zhongshu
Fortress Besieged
Nanjing
Monumenta Serica

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