37:
479:
Mercado-DĂaz, Joel A.; LĂĽcking, Robert; Parnmen, Sittiporn (2014). "Two new genera and twelve new species of
Graphidaceae from Puerto Rico: a case for higher endemism of lichenized fungi in islands of the Caribbean?".
580:
554:
641:
383:. Moreover, ascospore size among these lichen populations varies greatly, which further contributes to their differentiation. No
636:
631:
585:
299:
194:
311:
319:
247:
327:
379:
present fusiform to narrowly ellipsoid ascospores, differing from the submuriform ascospores observed in
36:
335:
289:
has a grey-green colour and a surface that ranges from smooth to uneven. This lichen produces slender
546:
392:
270:
209:
293:, which are tiny outgrowths, up to 2 mm in length. Within its internal structure, clusters of
241:
188:
626:
415:
area. Partial shade seems to be beneficial for its growth, highlighting the lichen's adaption to
412:
265:, the original specimen used for the description, was discovered by the author on tree bark in a
509:
621:
368:
306:
131:
598:
261:, in acknowledgement of his substantial contributions to the study of tropical lichens. The
384:
8:
233:
205:
163:
31:
403:
Found in Costa Rica's montane rainforest zone, within the Las Tablas
Protection Zone,
593:
445:
229:
147:
532:
489:
411:. It has been specifically documented near the Las Alturas Station, located in the
436:
300:
294:
78:
493:
541:
408:
179:
615:
450:
195:
171:
108:
98:
312:
372:
320:
248:
88:
559:
416:
350:
328:
258:
175:
68:
333:, measuring 1–2 mm in diameter. The apothecia bear a grey-purple
572:
346:
336:
48:
503:
174:. First classified as a new species in 2012, the lichen is found in
567:
526:
342:
262:
317:, which are typically where the lichen's spores are produced, are
257:
is uniquely identifiable. The species was named in recognition of
282:
266:
213:
186:
rainforest zone. This lichen stands out from its close relative,
183:
354:
290:
217:
167:
58:
367:
share a certain degree of similarity. However, revision of
273:, Costa Rica, at a height of 1,600 m (5,200 ft).
478:
474:
472:
470:
468:
216:, which varies from smooth to uneven and produces slender
208:, was located on tree bark in a montane rainforest in the
192:, primarily due to the internal structure of its larger
178:, where it grows in partially shaded areas of disturbed
465:
341:
and a pale grey-brown margin. The species' ascospores,
613:
407:prefers the bark of trees in areas of disturbed
212:. The lichen is recognisable by its grey-green
220:, tiny outgrowths, up to 2 mm in length.
239:as a new species in 2012. Distinguished from
398:
357:with 0–1 longitudinal septa per segment.
614:
508:
507:
349:in shape, measure 14–20 by 6–8
13:
429:
14:
653:
387:compounds have been detected in
35:
276:
1:
422:
297:crystals can be found in the
642:Taxa named by Robert LĂĽcking
200:. The inaugural specimen of
7:
494:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.14
223:
10:
658:
637:Lichens of Central America
632:Lichens described in 2012
516:
453:: Leiden, the Netherlands
393:thin-layer chromatography
271:Las Tablas Protected Zone
245:by its larger, regularly
210:Las Tablas Protected Zone
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
399:Habitat and distribution
353:and have 3–5 transverse
325:and angular-rounded to
204:used for the species'
334:
326:
318:
310:
298:
246:
193:
518:Acanthotrema kalbii
439:Acanthotrema kalbii
405:Acanthotrema kalbii
377:A. brasilianum
371:has shown that the
365:A. brasilianum
361:Acanthotrema kalbii
287:Acanthotrema kalbii
269:rainforest zone in
242:A. brasilianum
237:Acanthotrema kalbii
189:A. brasilianum
159:Acanthotrema kalbii
141:Acanthotrema kalbii
25:Acanthotrema kalbii
385:secondary chemical
234:formally described
206:formal description
609:
608:
594:Open Tree of Life
510:Taxon identifiers
446:Catalogue of Life
155:
154:
16:Species of lichen
649:
602:
601:
589:
588:
576:
575:
563:
562:
550:
549:
537:
536:
535:
505:
504:
498:
497:
476:
463:
462:
460:
458:
433:
338:
330:
322:
314:
302:
301:photobiont layer
250:
197:
166:(bark-dwelling)
162:is a species of
143:
40:
39:
21:
20:
657:
656:
652:
651:
650:
648:
647:
646:
612:
611:
610:
605:
597:
592:
584:
579:
571:
566:
558:
553:
545:
540:
531:
530:
525:
512:
502:
501:
477:
466:
456:
454:
435:
434:
430:
425:
413:Talamanca Ridge
401:
375:collections of
340:
332:
324:
316:
304:
295:calcium oxalate
279:
252:
226:
199:
151:
145:
139:
126:
79:Lecanoromycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
655:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:Lichen species
624:
607:
606:
604:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
538:
522:
520:
514:
513:
500:
499:
488:(1): 186–203.
464:
427:
426:
424:
421:
409:primary forest
400:
397:
389:A. kalbii
381:A. kalbii
285:, or body, of
278:
275:
255:A. kalbii
230:Robert LĂĽcking
228:Lichenologist
225:
222:
202:A. kalbii
180:primary forest
170:in the family
153:
152:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
123:A. kalbii
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
654:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
600:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
534:
528:
524:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
469:
452:
448:
447:
442:
440:
432:
428:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
331:
323:
315:
308:
303:
296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
244:
243:
238:
235:
231:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
191:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
149:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
622:Graphidaceae
517:
485:
481:
455:. Retrieved
451:Species 2000
444:
438:
431:
419:ecosystems.
404:
402:
388:
380:
376:
364:
360:
359:
345:to narrowly
286:
280:
254:
253:ascospores,
240:
236:
227:
201:
187:
172:Graphidaceae
158:
157:
156:
140:
138:
122:
121:
110:Acanthotrema
109:
99:Graphidaceae
24:
18:
373:Neotropical
369:collections
305:and/or the
277:Description
249:submuriform
182:within the
164:corticolous
89:Graphidales
616:Categories
533:Q107463936
423:References
417:understory
395:analysis.
259:Klaus Kalb
196:ascospores
176:Costa Rica
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
482:Phytotaxa
391:, as per
347:ellipsoid
313:apothecia
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
568:MycoBank
560:10859302
542:Fungorum
527:Wikidata
441:LĂĽcking"
343:fusiform
321:erumpent
263:holotype
224:Taxonomy
95:Family:
45:Domain:
586:1233702
307:medulla
283:thallus
267:montane
214:thallus
184:montane
148:LĂĽcking
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
599:951866
573:800070
547:800070
457:24 May
329:lobate
309:. The
291:isidia
232:first
218:isidia
168:lichen
150:(2012)
355:septa
59:Fungi
581:NCBI
555:GBIF
459:2023
363:and
337:disc
281:The
490:doi
486:189
618::
596::
583::
570::
557::
544::
529::
484:.
467:^
449:.
443:.
351:ÎĽm
496:.
492::
461:.
437:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.