67:
40:
616:
Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Lücking, Robert; Aptroot, André; Chaves, José Luis; Kalb, Klaus; Tenorio, Loengrin Umaña (2012). "A first assessment of the
Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica and adjacent areas: the thelotremoid Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)".
670:
Mercado-DĂaz, J.A.; LĂĽcking, R.; Parnmen, S. (2014). "Two new genera and twelve new species of
Graphidaceae from Puerto Rico: a case for higher endemism of lichenized fungi in islands of the Caribbean?".
475:
515:
437:
411:
apart from other genera that possess similar fruiting structures are its chroodiscoid apothecia, spinulose periphysoids, and paraphyses. Ascospores in
852:
445:
due to the similarity in apothecia and the near-thin-walled, non-amyloid ascospores, these taxa consistently have paraphyses with smooth apices.
698:
Rivas Plata, E.; LĂĽcking, R.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Kalb, K.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2010). "A world-wide key to the thelotremoid
Graphidaceae, excluding the
878:
804:
826:
939:
589:
240:
315:
883:
934:
339:
279:
358:
347:
323:
331:
307:
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255:
374:
263:
390:
271:
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929:
66:
287:
644:
465:
194:
53:
818:
485:
199:
159:
20:
924:
766:
857:
919:
495:
896:
401:
8:
505:
727:
426:
397:
61:
745:
Aptroot, A.; Feuerstein, S. (2020). "New
Graphidaceae from South and Central Brazil".
241:
891:
585:
549:
425:
does not have periphysoids, possesses paraphyses with smooth apices, and is strictly
316:
731:
719:
680:
626:
540:
453:
108:
684:
813:
789:
723:
630:
913:
340:
280:
39:
554:
359:
348:
324:
204:
190:
151:
128:
332:
308:
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256:
839:
798:
417:
375:
264:
118:
831:
391:
272:
248:
212:
166:
98:
844:
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have notably thin walls, a characteristic shared only with the genus
385:
288:
78:
870:
760:
865:
783:
381:
235:
220:
216:
48:
431:
369:
186:
88:
182:
738:
697:
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584:. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 92. p. 77.
691:
197:
by German lichenologist
Andreas Frisch in 2006, with
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
744:
598:
911:
637:
19:For the trematode genus of the same name, see
569:
293:and a margin that is lobulate and merged.
38:
400:. This lichen genus does not contain any
470:Merc.-DĂaz, LĂĽcking & Parnmen (2014)
912:
575:
765:
764:
407:Characteristics that differentiate
13:
533:
388:, with thin septa and rectangular
14:
951:
253:that can occasionally split. The
380:and come in shapes ranging from
65:
805:Acanthotrema (Diploschistaceae)
429:(leaf dwelling). While certain
345:are present, as are unbranched
269:, taking on angular-rounded to
226:
211:species are commonly found in
1:
526:
940:Taxa named by Andreas Frisch
645:"Acanthotrema - Search Page"
441:, may bear a resemblance to
7:
685:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.14
480:Sipman & LĂĽcking (2012)
10:
956:
466:Acanthotrema alboisidiatum
448:
54:Acanthotrema alboisidiatum
18:
773:
724:10.1017/S0024282909990491
631:10.11646/phytotaxa.55.1.1
557:: Leiden, the Netherlands
157:
150:
62:Scientific classification
60:
46:
37:
30:
486:Acanthotrema brasilianum
476:Acanthotrema bicellulare
285:) forms, with a visible
200:Acanthotrema brasilianum
160:Acanthotrema brasilianum
747:Archive for Lichenology
649:www.speciesfungorum.org
456:accepts six species of
21:Acanthotrema (flatworm)
935:Taxa described in 2006
496:Acanthotrema frischii
353:with spinulose tips.
242:prosoplectenchymatous
47:Closeup of the white
490:(Hale) Frisch (2006)
389:
373:
357:
346:
338:
330:
322:
317:paraplectenchymatous
314:
306:
298:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
239:
576:Frisch, A. (2006).
506:Acanthotrema kalbii
930:Graphidales genera
651:. Species Fungorum
578:The lichen family
516:Acanthotrema minus
402:secondary chemical
51:characteristic of
907:
906:
892:Open Tree of Life
767:Taxon identifiers
712:The Lichenologist
591:978-3-443-58071-1
550:Catalogue of Life
438:C. astroidea
435:species, such as
234:has a grey-olive
174:
173:
146:
947:
900:
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874:
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641:
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613:
596:
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580:Thelotremataceae
573:
567:
566:
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537:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
454:Species Fungorum
393:
377:
361:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
243:
203:assigned as the
193:. The genus was
144:
70:
69:
42:
28:
27:
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519:
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489:
479:
469:
451:
396:. They are non-
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328:
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312:
304:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
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229:
170:
169:) Frisch (2006)
163:
143:
109:Lecanoromycetes
64:
24:
17:
16:Genus of lichen
12:
11:
5:
953:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
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902:
901:
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862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
795:
779:
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771:
770:
757:
756:
737:
718:(2): 139–185.
690:
679:(1): 186–203.
662:
636:
597:
590:
568:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:Aptroot (2020)
512:
510:LĂĽcking (2012)
502:
500:LĂĽcking (2010)
492:
482:
472:
450:
447:
238:with a dense,
228:
225:
223:environments.
189:in the family
172:
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155:
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148:
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58:
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44:
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35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
952:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Lichen genera
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
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893:
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625:(1): 1–214 .
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311:
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296:
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267:
259:
251:
244:
237:
233:
224:
222:
218:
215:ranging from
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
195:circumscribed
192:
188:
184:
180:
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168:
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149:
145:Frisch (2006)
142:
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68:
63:
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56:
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45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
920:Graphidaceae
775:Acanthotrema
774:
750:
746:
740:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
676:
672:
665:
653:. Retrieved
648:
639:
622:
618:
581:
577:
571:
559:. Retrieved
555:Species 2000
548:
543:Acanthotrema
542:
535:
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
464:
458:Acanthotrema
457:
452:
443:Acanthotrema
442:
436:
430:
422:
416:
413:Acanthotrema
412:
409:Acanthotrema
408:
406:
366:Acanthotrema
365:
355:
341:periphysoids
325:uncarbonized
295:Acanthotrema
294:
281:chroodiscoid
232:Acanthotrema
231:
230:
209:Acanthotrema
208:
205:type species
198:
191:Graphidaceae
178:Acanthotrema
177:
176:
175:
158:
152:Type species
140:Acanthotrema
139:
138:
129:Graphidaceae
52:
32:Acanthotrema
31:
25:
840:iNaturalist
799:Wikispecies
700:Ocellularia
427:foliicolous
423:Chroodiscus
421:. However,
418:Chroodiscus
404:compounds.
368:range from
329:structure.
227:Description
213:rainforests
119:Graphidales
914:Categories
708:Stegobolus
704:Myriotrema
527:References
360:ascospores
349:paraphyses
305:, and its
99:Ascomycota
95:Division:
673:Phytotaxa
619:Phytotaxa
582:in Africa
386:ellipsoid
333:Spinulose
309:excipulum
301:columella
257:apothecia
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
866:MycoBank
814:Fungorum
790:Q4672063
784:Wikidata
732:84591718
710:clade".
522:– Brazil
382:fusiform
376:muriform
337:-tipped
297:lacks a
265:erumpent
125:Family:
75:Domain:
858:1261301
832:3269566
753:: 1–10.
655:8 April
561:8 April
449:Species
398:amyloid
370:septate
236:thallus
221:montane
217:lowland
187:lichens
135:Genus:
115:Order:
105:Class:
897:450046
884:378736
845:575144
730:
588:
432:Chapsa
392:lumina
313:has a
273:lobate
249:cortex
49:isidia
871:29035
853:IRMNG
819:29035
728:S2CID
183:genus
181:is a
89:Fungi
879:NCBI
827:GBIF
657:2023
586:ISBN
563:2023
356:The
289:disc
261:are
167:Hale
720:doi
681:doi
677:189
627:doi
384:to
372:to
364:of
219:to
185:of
916::
894::
881::
868::
855::
842::
829::
816::
801::
786::
751:16
749:.
726:.
716:42
714:.
706:-
702:-
675:.
647:.
623:55
621:.
600:^
553:.
547:.
460::
321:,
207:.
734:.
722::
687:.
683::
659:.
633:.
629::
594:.
565:.
545:"
541:"
277:(
165:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
