189:. While the shape of the gown stayed consistent with the guidelines set by the Intercollegiate Code, the color was changed from black to slate grey, embroidered crowns were added to the velvet facings of the doctor's gown and two black tabs sewn onto the gown for bachelors and masters, and the shape of the hood was drastically changed. In the late 1980s, the color of the gown was changed again to "Columbia Grey", and finally settled on the current color, slate blue, in 2010. The shape of the hood was also changed back in 2000, so that Columbia graduates' hoods would match the styles of those worn by faculty with degrees from other universities.
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239:
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135:, Columbia was the second college to officially sanction the wearing of non-black robes as part of academic dress; however, the scarlet gown would be abandoned only five years later in 1892. The master's gown was the first recorded instance of an academic gown in the United States having three velvet stripes on the sleeves and a velvet facing, a design that is commonplace at universities today. Under President
20:
72:
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gowns are differentiated from
Bachelor's gowns by their oblong sleeves, which open at the wrists. Doctoral gowns have facings of black velvet, with three black velvet chevrons on each sleeve; their crowns are embroidered directly onto the facing. The velvet chevrons were formerly colored to indicate the wearer's degree.
250:
Columbia
Bachelor's and Master's gowns are slate blue, with two black tabs sewn into the yoke seam on either side of the gown with crowns embroidered onto them. This is due to the intricacy of the design of the crown, which needed to be embroidered onto a separate piece of fabric first. Master's
110:
passed a resolution on August 25, 1788, allowing students to wear academic gowns by choice, in order to distinguish themselves from non-students in the city of New York. The next year, it was made such that the university could require academic dress on certain occasions. Academic regalia would
95:, and which in part served to prevent students from visiting the gambling houses and brothels near Columbia's Park Place campus by making them easily identifiable in public. This made Columbia the second university in the United States to impose such a dress code on students, after
266:
and white, representing the school, and the facing and backing of the hood is in the standard colors used to indicate the academic discipline in which the degree was earned. Though all graduates are entitled to wear a hood, generally only doctoral students wear them.
58:
in 1895, the style of academic dress worn at the university in the late 20th century has served as the basis of those of most other universities in the country. Though once worn daily by students at the university, caps and gowns now are only worn during
196:
wear theirs four times. In addition to their academic dress, students at
Columbia attend commencement holding items that represent their respective schools. In the four undergraduate colleges, Columbia College graduates bring inflatable
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122:
The style of academic dress worn at
Columbia was first codified in 1887. Gowns were to be of "The form to be that commonly worn, with open sleeves..." and made of "worsted stuff or silk for ordinary wear.
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has a long tradition of academic dress dating back to its founding in the 18th century, when it became the second university in the country to formally adopt academic robes. The development of
Columbia's
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679:
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Academic Dress and
Insignia of the World: Gowns, Hats, Chains of Office, Hoods, Rings, Medals and Other Degree Insignia of Universities and Other Institutions of Learning
87:
reported that "the
Students and Candidates dressed in their Gowns, and uncovered, proceeded to St. George’s Chapel..." Upon the accession of Columbia's second president,
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The hoods worn as part of
Columbia's academic regalia largely conform to the guidelines set by the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume. The interior of the hood is
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106:. When the university was reopened in 1784, students were no longer given the privilege to wear academic regalia; after several petitions by students,
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Bachelor's and master's candidates wear traditional mortar-boards, while doctoral candidates wear octagonal black velvet tams with gold tassels.
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Columbia's regalia would continue to evolve over the next century. Several attempts to change the style of dress were made under
Presidents
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The first recorded instance of
Columbia students wearing academic dress was at the university's second commencement, in 1760. The
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wearing a scarlet doctoral gown in 1886. The pink of the facings and sleeve linings was the color of the faculty of law.
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Today, most students wear their academic regalia only twice during the week of their commencement. Graduates of
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are the robes, gowns, and hoods which are prescribed by the university for its graduates. As one of the
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2013:
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has strongly influenced those of most universities in the United States. Since the passing of the
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continue to be worn daily by students until the mid-19th century, when the custom began to fade.
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91:, in 1763, academic dress became required for students, a regulation inspired by the rules of
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graduates inflatable owls. The other schools also hold representative items: for example,
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322:"King's Crowns: The History of Academic Dress at King's College and Columbia University"
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Teaching was suspended at Columbia beginning in 1776 due to the outbreak of the
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408:"What each college should actually carry at Commencement - Columbia Spectator"
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for dress of ceremony." All gowns were to be black, except for those worn by
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dons his academic regalia before delivering a commencement address at
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on March 16, 1895, which was based on Columbia's existing dress code.
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Columbia College students wearing academic dress at graduation, 1913
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358:"The Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume: An Introduction"
19:
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887:
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1764:
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434:"10 Uplifting Photos from Columbia's 2022 Commencement"
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graduates hold inflatable sticks saying "NURSES," and
16:
Academic dress worn at Columbia University, New York
490:"Commencement History & Regalia | Commencement"
514:
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2268:
547:
2068:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
460:"🎓 Congratulations to our graduates! 🎉💙"
2275:
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554:
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215:School of International and Public Affairs
373:
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203:School of Engineering and Applied Science
1899:Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest
1541:116th Street–Columbia University station
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153:Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume
113:
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56:Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume
43:oldest universities in the United States
18:
2538:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
561:
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356:Wolgast, Stephen L. (January 1, 2009).
355:
319:
287:Academic regalia of Stanford University
39:academic regalia of Columbia University
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1987:Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
1258:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls
320:Wolgast, Steven L. (January 1, 2009).
282:Academic regalia of Harvard University
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2005:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
1969:Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
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512:
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277:Academic regalia in the United States
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521:. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema. pp.
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225:graduates hold giant toothbrushes.
13:
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389:Leonard, Gardner Cottrell (1896).
362:Transactions of the Burgon Society
326:Transactions of the Burgon Society
14:
2900:
2059:Journal of Politics & Society
1081:Columbia–Cornell football rivalry
477:
346:
298:
139:, Columbia hosted a meeting with
77:Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard
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2857:
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2041:Journal of International Affairs
1978:Columbia Journal of European Law
1949:Columbia Human Rights Law Review
1164:Robertson Field at Satow Stadium
209:graduates giant letter Bs, and
2889:Culture of Columbia University
1864:Columbia University traditions
451:
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382:
1:
2884:Academic dress by institution
292:
151:which saw the passing of the
2305:Groves classification system
1940:Columbia Business Law Review
1506:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
836:Social and Economic Research
432:Joy, Julia (June 15, 2022).
406:Lokey, Anna (May 17, 2016).
7:
1996:Columbia Journal of Tax Law
1958:A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual
966:Jewish Theological Seminary
931:Architectural and Fine Arts
733:Jewish Theological Seminary
392:The Cap and Gown in America
270:
205:graduates red toy hammers,
93:The Queen's College, Oxford
10:
2905:
2500:Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley
2014:Columbia Journalism Review
1790:Columbia Bartending Agency
1427:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
756:Union Theological Seminary
458:@columbia (May 19, 2022).
246:in modern doctoral regalia
223:College of Dental Medicine
133:University of Pennsylvania
104:American Revolutionary War
66:
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494:commencement.columbia.edu
395:. Cottrell & Leonard.
1569:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter
1488:Reclining Figure 1969–70
1150:Lawrence A. Wien Stadium
973:Rare Book and Manuscript
412:Columbia Daily Spectator
257:
233:
2086:Teachers College Record
1534:Columbia Transportation
1452:John Howard Van Amringe
1336:Brooks and Hewitt Halls
1143:Commisso Soccer Stadium
1295:Rutherfurd Observatory
1265:Arthur Ross Greenhouse
1136:Campbell Sports Center
375:10.4148/2475-7799.1070
339:10.4148/2475-7799.1073
247:
217:graduates wave flags,
170:
119:
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2672:Liverpool John Moores
1832:Postcrypt Coffeehouse
1242:RV Marcus G. Langseth
860:War and Peace Studies
659:International Affairs
241:
161:
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108:the board of trustees
74:
22:
2121:Alumni and attendees
1818:Peithologian Society
1730:The Morningside Post
1583:Low Memorial Library
694:Professional Studies
513:Smith, Hugh (1970).
179:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2746:Undergraduate gowns
2351:Square academic cap
2321:Bishop Andrewes cap
2023:Columbia Law Review
1892:Barnard Greek Games
1825:Philolexian Society
1783:Boar's Head Society
1639:Wallach Art Gallery
1618:Studebaker Building
1461:Letters and Science
563:Columbia University
244:Doctor of Education
175:Frank D. Fackenthal
149:New York University
47:Columbia University
31:Columbia Law School
24:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2825:The Burgon Society
2181:In popular culture
1811:Nacoms and Sachems
1712:The Blue and White
1548:Alfred Lerner Hall
1410:Alexander Hamilton
1028:Women's basketball
248:
229:Regalia components
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1611:St. Paul's Chapel
1597:President's House
1436:The Great God Pan
1311:Schermerhorn Hall
1173:
1172:
867:Earth Observatory
822:Goddard Institute
765:
764:
631:Arts and Sciences
438:Columbia Magazine
219:School of Nursing
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2830:Academic scarves
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194:Columbia College
85:New-York Mercury
52:academic regalia
33:academic regalia
28:Bachelor of Laws
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207:Barnard College
183:Grayson L. Kirk
167:Barnard College
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26:in older style
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2308:
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2284:Academic dress
2280:
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2235:
2232:2021–22 strike
2228:
2214:
2205:
2202:Pulitzer Prize
2198:
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2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
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2110:
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2018:
2009:
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1991:
1982:
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1839:Queer Alliance
1835:
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1793:
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1739:The Federalist
1734:
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1590:Miller Theatre
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1231:
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1221:Havemeyer Hall
1217:
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1188:
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1060:
1059:
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1049:Women's squash
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
1000:Columbia Lions
995:
993:
984:
980:
979:
977:
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962:
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948:
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801:Computer Music
797:
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345:
296:
294:
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279:
272:
269:
259:
256:
235:
232:
230:
227:
187:Jacques Barzun
68:
65:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2901:
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2766:
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2761:United States
2758:
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2738:
2736:
2735:Robert Gordon
2733:
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2612:Chulalongkorn
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2449:Doctoral ring
2447:
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2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:Miscellaneous
2435:
2429:
2426:
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2259:
2258:
2255:
2240:
2239:2024 protests
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:1968 protests
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
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2037:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1980:
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1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
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1775:Organizations
1773:
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1562:The Colosseum
1559:
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1420:
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1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:Schapiro Hall
1382:
1379:
1378:John Jay Hall
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
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1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:Broadway Hall
1326:
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1285:
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1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:Lewisohn Hall
1248:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:Lamont Campus
1232:
1229:
1228:Hotel Theresa
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:Hamilton Hall
1211:
1208:
1207:Casa Italiana
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
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1144:
1140:
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1133:
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1126:
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1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:Marching Band
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:Columbia blue
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
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1046:
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1032:
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795:
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746:
741:
737:
736:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:
720:
716:
709:
705:
702:
701:Public Health
698:
695:
691:
688:
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681:
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621:
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614:
613:
611:
607:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
581:
579:
577:Undergraduate
575:
572:
568:
564:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
538:
537:
534:
524:
519:
518:
509:
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472:
461:
454:
439:
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308:
306:
304:
302:
297:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
265:
264:Columbia blue
255:
252:
245:
240:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
190:
188:
184:
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126:
116:
112:
109:
105:
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90:
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78:
73:
64:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
32:
29:
25:
21:
2768:
2744:
2485:Cecil Beaton
2453:
2361:Tudor bonnet
2341:Doctoral hat
2209:
2146:Bicentennial
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1931:publications
1878:Commencement
1870:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1667:Publications
1660:Student life
1646:West End Bar
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1479:Le Marteleur
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1392:Wallach Hall
1364:Hartley Hall
1357:Furnald Hall
1281:Prentis Hall
1193:Barnard Hall
1042:Men's squash
1035:Men's soccer
874:Neurological
794:Oral History
787:Radiological
740:List College
617:Architecture
516:
508:
497:. Retrieved
493:
469:– via
463:. Retrieved
453:
441:. Retrieved
437:
427:
415:. Retrieved
411:
401:
391:
384:
365:
361:
329:
325:
261:
253:
249:
191:
185:and Provost
172:
163:Barack Obama
121:
101:
89:Myles Cooper
84:
82:
61:commencement
38:
36:
2840:Legal dress
2835:Honor cords
2596:Santo Tomas
2589:Philippines
2505:George Shaw
2490:John Burgon
2356:Student cap
2298:Terminology
2188:Nutellagate
1750:Other media
1721:The Current
1497:The Thinker
1350:East Campus
1343:Carman Hall
1321:Residential
1095:Liberty Cup
897:Psychiatric
770:Centers and
708:Social Work
592:Engineering
242:A Columbia
2878:Categories
2740:St Andrews
2694:Nottingham
2689:Manchester
2519:By country
2291:Components
1856:Traditions
1804:I Wor Kuen
1470:Life Force
1418:Alma Mater
1371:Hogan Hall
1288:Pupin Hall
1200:Buell Hall
1088:Deans' Cup
952:East Asian
904:East Asian
772:Institutes
718:Affiliated
666:Journalism
499:2021-07-10
332:: 80–137.
293:References
75:President
2725:Edinburgh
2642:Cambridge
2533:Melbourne
2526:Australia
2114:President
1676:The Birch
1576:Earl Hall
1304:Reid Hall
983:Athletics
959:Gottesman
915:Libraries
471:Instagram
145:Princeton
125:Cassimere
97:Princeton
2863:Category
2818:See also
2779:Stanford
2769:Columbia
2718:Scotland
2657:Imperial
2605:Thailand
2580:National
2543:Tasmania
2455:Sub fusc
2392:Liripipe
2314:Headwear
2107:Trustees
1929:Academic
1885:Heraldry
1604:Rat Rock
1185:Academic
1014:Baseball
1007:Football
846:(former)
829:Harriman
680:Medicine
638:Business
609:Graduate
465:June 16,
443:June 16,
417:July 31,
271:See also
137:Seth Low
2774:Harvard
2730:Glasgow
2709:Warwick
2637:Bristol
2568:Ireland
2382:Epitoge
2346:Faluche
2336:Couleur
2326:Biretta
2174:History
2138:Related
1632:Sundial
1625:Tunnels
1402:Statues
1056:Fencing
726:Barnard
687:Nursing
645:Climate
585:College
570:Schools
201:dolls,
169:, 2012.
129:doctors
67:History
2800:France
2699:Oxford
2682:King's
2677:London
2652:Exeter
2647:Durham
2575:Dublin
2559:McGill
2552:Canada
2478:People
2402:Tippet
2210:Record
2098:People
1703:Jester
1178:Campus
1128:Venues
1066:Spirit
945:Butler
815:Global
652:Dental
368:: 16.
147:, and
2845:Praxe
2805:Spain
2795:China
2704:Wales
2667:Leeds
2444:Bands
2428:Khrui
2411:Gowns
2397:Stole
2370:Hoods
2195:Press
1526:Other
991:Teams
938:Burke
888:RARAF
881:Nevis
808:Earth
780:Women
258:Hoods
234:Gowns
2662:Kent
2423:Gown
2418:Cope
2387:Hood
2377:Cowl
1765:WBAR
1758:WKCR
1685:Bwog
624:Arts
523:1598
467:2022
445:2022
419:2021
177:and
141:Yale
37:The
924:Law
673:Law
370:doi
334:doi
2880::
492:.
479:^
436:.
410:.
364:.
360:.
348:^
328:.
324:.
300:^
143:,
99:.
63:.
45:,
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
1909:"
1905:"
1112:"
1108:"
555:e
548:t
541:v
525:.
502:.
473:.
447:.
421:.
378:.
372::
366:9
342:.
336::
330:9
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