24:
171:. A few are published twice a month. The average time to publication is 14.1 months. Most journals are available only in print form or only in electronic form. Most scientific journals in China are published in Chinese; a few have English translations of abstracts for research articles. Some 189 scientific journals are published in English, of which 29 are health-science journals.
276:
the particular problem, leading to what is unknown and important to find out, and ending with the objectives of the research. Chinese authors typically begin the discussion with a reiteration of well-known knowledge, with little attempt to indicate how their research adds to the body of knowledge. The discussion section rarely discusses the limitations of the research.
232:
English-language journals. In fact, for such purposes as promotion to senior positions, Chinese scientists must have published in
Western journals. According to the Institute of Science and Technology of China, the number of articles written by Chinese scientists and published in non-Chinese journals increased from 13,134 in 1995 to 24,476 in 1999—a 95% increase.
251:
To improve scientific publishing in China, the government has instituted initiatives to improve scientific writing. A format for scientific and technical reports, degree theses, and scientific papers has been developed (GB7713-87). The recommendations closely follow international standards, including
231:
was 0.326. One reason for the low impact factor is that
Chinese scientists tend to use relatively few references in their publications (average, 6.6 references per article). A second reason is that scientists in China, like those in other countries, prefer to publish their best papers in major or top
275:
sections of articles prepared for health-science journals in China. The introduction section of the paper has tended to be incomplete, so editors and readers do not understand the point of the paper. Editors envisage the introduction as being rather like a funnel, beginning with what is known about
263:
A few books about biomedical writing have now been published in China. Also, a program, based in China, to teach biomedical writing and editing has been established with grants from the China
Medical Board of New York. The purpose of this program, which began in 1996, is to increase publication of
235:
As of 2022, it was reported in a study published by Japan's
National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP), that China had become one of the top countries in regard of producing both high quality and high quantity of scientific papers, and accounted for 27.2% of the world's top 1% of
185:
Most scientific journals in China are not published in
English, which has meant that much of current scientific development in China is not readily available to non–Chinese-speaking scientists. A large portion of these journals however, also have an abstract in English. In 1999, only 661 Chinese
152:. There are very few privately owned scientific journals. Some journals—mainly those supported by the national government—are regarded as high-prestige journals, and authors preferentially select these journals for their best papers. Such top-tier journals include the 67 journals published by the
279:
Typical
Chinese manuscripts contain few references. Although that may be a long-standing tradition in Chinese publishing, it also may occur because many university and local libraries in China lack extensive collections of world literature, most articles posted on the World Wide Web are not in
1038:
264:
Chinese and other Asian research in
English-language biomedical journals both by providing instruction in biomedical writing and by developing editors at the researchers' institutions.
527:
Wu Q, Zhang GH, Zhu X. Evaluation of scientific journals and analysis of scientific publication by natural scientists at
Beijing University. Sci Res Manag 2002;23(6):113-8.
248:
is slow. Most first-time authors writing in
Chinese for publication in China usually follow the format used in the journal to which they are submitting their manuscripts.
374:
140:). In 2022, it was reported that China has become one of the top countries in the world in both scientific research output, and also for highly cited academic papers.
260:
articles. By supporting standards set by the government and international bodies, it is hoped that health science journals improve their scientific communication.
587:
509:
Bi L. Status and analysis of
English editions of Chinese science and technology periodicals. J Southeast University (Philosophy Soc Sci) 2002;4(1A):79-86.
281:
402:
Tian ZY. Thoughts on Chinese scholarly journals’ current condition and development. J Liaoning Technical University (Soc Sci Ed) 2003;5(1):107-9.
148:
Almost all of the scientific journals in China are supported by central, regional, or local governments. Some scientific journals are owned by
280:
free-access scientific journals, and there is generally low awareness of international websites that provide free access to journals, such as
41:
236:
most-cited papers in 2019, taking the global lead and surpassing the US who had come second, with 24.9% of the top 1% of most-cited papers.
1017:
88:
60:
561:
799:
694:
669:
537:
437:
67:
332:
317:
74:
997:
916:
880:
852:
297:
227:—had an impact factor of 1.487, and the average number of citations per article published in the Chinese journals covered by
921:
322:
56:
1012:
976:
926:
885:
327:
285:
107:
971:
956:
936:
837:
601:
951:
946:
764:
714:
678:
608:
602:
Elsevier and Endeavor Information Systems Provide Chinese Academic Consortium with Online Access to ScienceDirect
1002:
827:
45:
518:
Xiang F. Coverage of Chinese scientific journals by six international indexing systems. Sci Pub 2002;(1):13-5.
662:
494:
462:
1043:
901:
817:
704:
209:
As of June 2001, 62 Chinese journals (44 in English) were indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded.
81:
1007:
966:
961:
906:
812:
789:
347:
153:
1048:
941:
931:
807:
774:
769:
719:
911:
875:
870:
759:
621:
412:
744:
655:
627:
593:
Bibliometric analysis of English-language academic journals of China and their internationalization
156:. Those journals and most other academic journals are indexed by major indexing services in China.
149:
832:
784:
754:
709:
34:
847:
749:
306:
228:
175:
779:
724:
842:
689:
8:
739:
364:
312:
257:
244:
Chinese colleges and universities have few scientific-writing courses, so improvement in
637:
174:
Most articles published in English-language scientific journals in China are indexed by
862:
245:
216:, cited number of journal, reaction index, mean citing rate, and non-self-cited rate.
729:
699:
179:
822:
125:
647:
498:
223:
of Chinese scientific journals is relatively low. In 1999, the top-cited journal—
734:
369:
302:
129:
592:
1032:
588:
Scientific Publication in China: An Overview and Some Thoughts on Improvement
379:
342:
220:
213:
137:
482:
Wu CF. Trends regarding Western and Chinese journals. Sci Pub 2003;(2):12-4.
358:
128:, of which more than 4,600 can be considered scientific. About 1,400 cover
632:
160:
992:
463:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080820091455/http://www.periodicals.net.cn/
611:
Learned Publishing, Volume 19, Number 2, April 2006, pp. 97–105(9)
538:"China has already overtaken U.S. in high-quality research, says study"
168:
164:
23:
133:
352:
491:
337:
562:"China tops U.S. in quantity and quality of scientific papers"
384:
121:
212:
The evaluation criteria for Chinese scientific journals are
622:
Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China
186:
journals were indexed in the international index systems:
416:
1039:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
642:
609:
Chinese academic journals: quality, issues and solutions
466:
375:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
470:
438:"China overtakes the US in scientific research output"
598:
Volume 73, Number 3 / December, 2007 pp. 331–343
643:
TEEAL: The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library
202:
Center for Biophotonics: Science and Technology: 132
677:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
267:Typically the writing courses have focused on the
282:Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative
1030:
159:Most scientific journals in China are published
624:- main body for scientific publishing in China
663:
196:Index of Science and Technology Programs: 110
1018:National Natural Science Foundation of China
461:Lists of those top journals can be found at
670:
656:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1031:
333:Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index
318:China Social Sciences Publishing House
651:
298:Academic databases and search engines
323:China Science Publishing & Media
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
13:
1013:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
581:
14:
1060:
615:
328:Chinese Science Citation Database
286:Directory of Open Access Journals
22:
679:Science and technology in China
554:
530:
33:needs additional citations for
1003:Chinese Academy of Engineering
818:History of measurement systems
638:ScienceDirect China Collection
607:Wang, Shuhua; Weldon, Paul R.
521:
512:
503:
485:
476:
455:
430:
405:
396:
239:
57:"Academic publishing in China"
1:
390:
124:, there are more than 8,000
7:
1008:Chinese Academy of Sciences
348:List of scientific journals
291:
225:Mining and Geologica Sinica
154:Chinese Medical Association
143:
10:
1065:
190:Science Citation Index: 13
985:
894:
861:
798:
685:
150:professional associations
497:August 20, 2008, at the
986:Institutes and programs
695:Artificial intelligence
307:Science Citation Index
229:Science Citation Index
199:Science Abstracts: 117
176:Science Citation Index
828:History of metallurgy
467:http://www.tydata.com
205:Abstract Journal: 193
193:Engineering Index: 96
917:Computer programmers
471:http://www.cnki.net/
42:improve this article
1044:Academic publishing
998:Research institutes
922:Computer scientists
881:Research institutes
705:Automotive industry
365:Publishing in China
313:China Medical Board
258:biomedical research
254:structured abstract
790:Telecommunications
246:scientific writing
1049:Academia in China
1026:
1025:
977:Social scientists
284:(HINARI) and the
180:Engineering Index
126:academic journals
118:
117:
110:
92:
1056:
927:Earth scientists
876:Higher education
871:Academic grading
853:Military history
848:Maritime history
760:Renewable energy
672:
665:
658:
649:
648:
576:
575:
573:
572:
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
534:
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
507:
501:
489:
483:
480:
474:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
434:
428:
427:
425:
424:
415:. Archived from
409:
403:
400:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
981:
972:Science writers
957:Pharmacologists
952:Nobel laureates
937:Food scientists
890:
886:Science museums
857:
833:Ancient coinage
794:
681:
676:
618:
584:
582:Further reading
579:
570:
568:
560:
559:
555:
546:
544:
536:
535:
531:
526:
522:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:Wayback Machine
490:
486:
481:
477:
460:
456:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
422:
420:
411:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
294:
242:
146:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Mathematicians
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
785:Supercomputing
782:
777:
772:
767:
765:Semiconductors
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
683:
682:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
617:
616:External links
614:
613:
612:
605:
599:
596:Scientometrics
590:
583:
580:
578:
577:
553:
529:
520:
511:
502:
484:
475:
454:
429:
404:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
370:PubMed Central
367:
362:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
303:Citation index
300:
293:
290:
241:
238:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
145:
142:
130:health science
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1061:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Space program
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Nuclear power
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Biotechnology
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
684:
680:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
650:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
567:
563:
557:
543:
539:
533:
524:
515:
506:
500:
496:
493:
488:
479:
472:
468:
464:
458:
443:
439:
433:
419:on 2004-06-08
418:
414:
408:
399:
395:
386:
383:
381:
380:ScienceDirect
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:Impact factor
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
289:
287:
283:
277:
274:
270:
265:
261:
259:
255:
249:
247:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
221:impact factor
217:
215:
214:impact factor
210:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
187:
183:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
141:
139:
138:public health
135:
131:
127:
123:
112:
109:
101:
98:February 2021
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
725:Cyberwarfare
690:Architecture
604:May 17, 2006
595:
569:. Retrieved
565:
556:
545:. Retrieved
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
487:
478:
457:
446:. Retrieved
444:. 2022-08-11
442:the Guardian
441:
432:
421:. Retrieved
417:the original
407:
398:
359:Nature China
357:
278:
272:
269:introduction
268:
266:
262:
253:
250:
243:
234:
224:
218:
211:
208:
184:
173:
158:
147:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
993:863 Program
902:Astronomers
843:Cartography
813:Discoveries
740:Mathematics
566:Nikkei Asia
413:"欢迎光临天元数据网"
240:Initiatives
1033:Categories
967:Physicists
962:Physicians
907:Biologists
808:Inventions
633:BAIDU list
571:2022-12-26
547:2022-12-26
448:2022-12-26
423:2008-07-10
391:References
273:discussion
252:using the
68:newspapers
942:Inventors
932:Engineers
863:Education
710:Aviation
700:Astronomy
628:STUDA.net
169:quarterly
165:bimonthly
120:Today in
912:Chemists
838:Printing
823:Calendar
775:Software
770:Shipping
755:Railways
730:Internet
720:Chemical
495:Archived
492:中国数字化期刊群
292:See also
144:Journals
134:medicine
800:History
542:Fortune
353:MEDLINE
161:monthly
82:scholar
895:People
745:Mining
469:, and
338:HINARI
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
735:Logic
385:TEEAL
167:, or
122:China
89:JSTOR
75:books
271:and
256:for
219:The
178:and
136:and
61:news
44:by
1035::
564:.
540:.
465:,
440:.
288:.
182:.
163:,
671:e
664:t
657:v
574:.
550:.
473:.
451:.
426:.
309:)
305:(
132:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
