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233:, an Egyptian publisher of about 250 scientific journals that Wiley acquired in 2021. The article detailed how the research paper mill fraud worked, and highlighted individual efforts to identify and prevent future fraud. The article also warned that artificial intelligence was going to make fraud more difficult to detect.
67:, and some journals are revamping their review processes." Chinese researchers have been identified as particularly prevalent customers of paper mill services. Differing estimates put the share of paper mill productions between 2% and 20% of published academic papers, with particularly severe problems in some areas of
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The report identified hundreds of published academic papers where positions for authorship had been sold through a
Russian website allowing researchers to pay for academic prestige without requiring legitimate research contributions. During the three-year period analyzed, 419 articles were identified
193:
were found to coordinate sale of authorship across four different MDPI journals, totalling over 20 papers (picture, right). Beyond collusion between editors and
International Publisher Ltd., many legitimate research papers also sold authorship unknown to the journal editors, and were ultimately
48:
In some cases, paper mills are sophisticated operations that sell authorship positions on legitimate research, but in many cases the papers contain fraudulent data and can be heavily plagiarized or otherwise unprofessional. According to a report from
189:) alone, seemingly coordinated through the involvement of journal editors hosting Special Issues with space for coauthors auctioned off for anywhere from $ 180–5000 USD. In a separate network, guest editors and salaried academic editors for
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608:
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that were matched to manuscripts later published in many different academic journals, with a significant bias towards publications in
487:"Publication and collaboration anomalies in academic papers originating from a paper mill: evidence from a Russia-based paper mill"
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Depiction of a coordinated publishing ring associated with paper mill
International Publisher Ltd. Figure 4 from Abalkina (2022).
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is a business that publishes poor or fake journal papers that seem to resemble genuine research, as well as sells authorship.
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229:. More that 11,300 papers were retracted, and 19 journals were reportedly closed. The problematic papers were linked to
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283:"Systematic manipulation of the publishing process via paper mills: Forum discussion topic September 2020"
554:"Publication and Collaboration Anomalies in Academic Papers Originating From a Russian-Based Paper Mill"
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218:. As of April 6, 2022, many of these publishers have opened an investigation into the matter.
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181:. While the paper mill targeted various journals, almost 100 papers were published in
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416:"Russian site peddles paper authorship in reputable journals for up to $ 5000 a pop"
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55:, thousands of papers in academic journals have been traced to paper mills from
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312:"Science's fake-paper problem: high-profile effort will tackle paper mills"
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582:"Exclusive | Flood of Fake Science Forces Multiple Journal Closures"
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News department covered a report exposing a
Russian paper mill company
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published a report on fake studies that affected New Jersey publisher
443:"China's fake science industry: how 'paper mills' threaten progress"
362:"The fight against fake-paper factories that churn out sham science"
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Organisation that produces and sells fraudulent research manuscripts
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529:"Academic fraud factories are booming, warns plagiarism sleuth"
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30:"Academic paper mill" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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International
Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning
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360:Else, Holly; Van Noorden, Richard (2021-03-23).
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461:"Fake scientific papers are alarmingly common"
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194:accepted in journals published by
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485:Abalkina, Anna (October 2023).
287:Committee on Publication Ethics
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414:Chawla, Dalmeet (2022-04-06).
243:Academic mill (disambiguation)
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1:
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533:Times Higher Education (THE)
174:International Publisher Ltd.
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387:10.1038/d41586-021-00733-5
336:10.1038/d41586-024-00159-9
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98:). It is an instance of
656:Ghostwriting in science
200:Oxford University Press
187:Kassel University Press
164:Times Higher Education
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651:Plagiarism in science
646:Scientific misconduct
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132:scientific literature
112:academic ghostwriting
641:Academic terminology
558:Peer Review Congress
258:Predatory publishing
208:Taylor & Francis
110:, more specifically
587:Wall Street Journal
378:2021Natur.591..516E
328:2024Natur.626...17S
223:Wall Street Journal
136:scientific journals
126:, and sometimes to
116:medical ghostwriter
100:academic dishonesty
84:academic publishing
74:It is a problem of
18:Academic paper mill
491:Learned Publishing
179:predatory journals
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92:scientific writing
80:research integrity
615:. January 5, 2021
514:10.1002/leap.1574
372:(7851): 516–519.
263:Publish or perish
221:In May 2024, the
140:academic journals
118:. It may include
104:contract cheating
16:(Redirected from
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617:. Retrieved
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248:Diploma mill
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124:junk science
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128:retractions
69:biomedicine
635:Categories
563:2023-03-15
539:2023-03-15
504:2112.13322
447:www.ft.com
425:2022-04-12
293:2021-03-30
269:References
253:Essay mill
108:authorship
102:involving
82:affecting
43:paper mill
32:Essay mill
613:Wiley.com
396:33758408
344:38243120
237:See also
196:Elsevier
166:and the
150:Examples
39:research
619:May 24,
593:May 15,
465:Science
449:. 2023.
374:Bibcode
324:Bibcode
231:Hindawi
130:in the
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366:Nature
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316:Nature
289:(COPE)
214:, and
65:Russia
52:Nature
499:arXiv
227:Wiley
142:, or
57:China
621:2024
595:2024
392:PMID
340:PMID
191:MDPI
106:and
94:and
78:and
63:and
61:Iran
41:, a
509:doi
382:doi
370:591
332:doi
320:626
146:).
114:or
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