United States Academic Decathlon

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that only counts for the team score, making the maximum possible team score 70,000. With the exception of math and Super Quiz, the objective tests each have 50 questions worth 20 points a piece. The math test is weighted more heavily, with 35 questions worth approximately 28.6 points per question. Until 2013, the Super Quiz written test contained 40 questions, each worth 15 points. Depending on the state director, the relay component of Super Quiz contained either 5 or 10 questions, each worth 80 or 40 points respectively. Starting in 2013, the Super Quiz contained only the relay component with 5 or 10 questions, each worth approximately 333.3 or 166.7 points respectively. The written test was sometimes omitted at the state level even before 2013 if a state director wished to weigh the Super Quiz Relay more heavily. Perfect scores of 1,000 in events are recorded regularly, and there have been cases of dozens of medal winners for a single event because of perfect and near-perfect scores. Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded in each event and for each division (Honors, Scholastic, and Varsity). All tying participants are awarded medals.

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such, the interview and speech events are excluded. The remaining eight tests are completed on the computer and results are submitted electronically to USAD for scoring. Because only the seven multiple choice tests and essay are used, team scores are out of 48,000 points instead of 60,000. Although it is only a virtual competition, winning schools are awarded trophies and medals for their efforts. University High School, from Fresno, California, has won 6 of 7 Small School National Championships. Coached by Sean Canfield, the team has won both the California and National Small School titles for the past 6 years. UHS has a current enrollment of 465 students, yet placed eighth overall at the 2013 California State, competing against schools several times its size. According to USAD, the goal of the small and medium school competitions is to "enhance learning, growth and recognition". In 2010, the United States Academic Decathlon announced the beginning of a large school e-Nationals for the second-highest performing large school in each state.

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to overall team score and overall individual score. Nine overall team medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for each division. Similarly, 27 overall individual medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for Honors, Scholastic and Varsity in each division. The top prepared speeches are honored at the Speech Showcase, while the rest of the medals—for example, gold in art for Honors, or silver in math for Varsity—are awarded to the top scoring persons during the awards banquet regardless of division. Other awards given out include the Kristin Caperton Award for overcoming personal or physical challenges, among others. Certain awards occasionally come with monetary prizes; these often vary from year to year. Since the first national event in 1982, all National Championship winners have come from three states: California, Texas and Wisconsin. As of 2019,

226:. Marvin Cobb, the executive director of the California Academic Decathlon in 2003, said after Peterson's death that Peterson intended the competition to encourage not only the highest-level students who already competed in academic competitions (" a little glory," as President of the Orange County Academic Decathlon Association put it in 1970), but also to "change C students' lives". The inaugural competition, held in December 1968, hosted 103 students from 20 local high schools. At first only regional contests were held, organized by the Orange County Academic Decathlon Corporation (OCAD) with the assistance of the Orange County Department of Education. In 1971, when the grand jury recommended that the Orange County Department of Education should no longer play a part in the competition, full control was handed over to the OCAD. 1196:

had been scored improperly. He was well within his rights to contest the score; however, Gerhard Fischer, President of Wisconsin Academic Decathlon, said that the way Burke handled the appeal was "highly questionable" and inflammatory. Though Burke was reprimanded, parents of Catholic Memorial students believed the punishment, a three-year suspension for Burke and a one-year suspension for Catholic Memorial, was due to personality differences between Burke and Wisconsin Academic Decathlon officials. The controversy eventually led to a more thorough investigation of previous issues involving Burke. The Wisconsin Academic Decathlon Board discovered that Burke had previously been accused of "ore than a year of repeated 'attacks' on another school's pupils, including allegations of cheating on tests and ineligibility."

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one-and-a-half to two-minute impromptu speech. Example prompts have included: "It has been said about our modern times that, 'Necessity is the mother of invention' Please discuss.", "Math has been described as the universal language. Discuss." and "Why is light, light and dark, dark?" In the interview, the students are asked a wide variety of questions in a formal environment. Questions range from: "Who is your role model?" to "How would you alert someone that their zipper is down?" In both the speech and interview, the competitor is not allowed to reveal his or her school or hometown to ensure neutrality by the judges. In the essay event, students are given 50 minutes to write an essay responding to one of three prompts derived from the language and literature or the Super Quiz curriculum.

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and English literature, grammar, and reading. Over time, those events evolved into: economics, essay, fine arts, interview, language and literature, math, science, social sciences, speech and Super Quiz. It was not until 1998 that fine arts was split into its two constituent tests: art and music. Due to this division, the Super Quiz took the place of one of the other subjects each year. In 1998, Super Quiz replaced economics; from 1999 until 2012, it replaced either science or social science and alternated replacing the two from 2003 to 2012. Beginning with the 2013 season, the Super Quiz consisted of a relay portion only, encompassing questions from the respective year's Science, Language and Literature, Music, Social Science, Art, and Economics curriculum.

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relay portion expanded to include six of the objective subjects. Generally referred to as the Super Quiz Relay, it is the only event viewable by the general public. The relay starts with the Varsity students, followed by the Scholastic and the Honors students. Each group is given 10 or 15 questions, depending on the format decided by the state coordinator. These questions are read aloud to the audience and are printed or projected for the competitors. After the questions and answers are read, the students are allowed seven seconds to select the correct answer. The answer is checked on the spot by a judge and scores are immediately displayed to the audience.

1211: 328:. The Honors category is composed of students with GPAs between 3.80 and 4.0. The Scholastic category consists of students with GPAs between 3.20 and 3.799. The final group, the Varsity category, contains students whose GPA ranges from 0.00 to 3.19 (effective for the 2020-2021 competition year). USAD uses a modified GPA scale in which performance-based classes such as music, art or physical education are omitted from the GPA calculation. A grade counts for face value regardless of whether it is from an 230: 363: 1003:, formed by former coach Dan Spetner and former Decathlete Daniel Berdichevsky, respectively. The two offer exams and study guides that can augment or replace USAD's official materials. USAD explicitly discouraged teams from ordering materials from third-party companies in the late 1998, though it later removed their discouragement from the curriculum page. USAD republished their discouragement just a few weeks after removing it, but did not publish such a warning in 2002. 1532:

rewarded only top-level students who didn't need the motivation. Peterson's remedy was to require decathlon teams to include B and C students along with A students for the 10-event contest, which includes math, art and speech. The program gives A students the chance to show their strengths and B students the chance to improve, but most important, it has the power to change C students' lives, said Marvin Cobb, executive director of the California Academic Decathlon.

1020:" questions that USAD had begun asking. James Alvino, USAD's executive director at that time, argued that the expensive study materials were necessary to continue funding nearly 75% of the program's $ 1,750,000 operating budget and to provide a fairer playing field for less wealthy schools, but did acknowledge that USAD would attempt to reduce prices, remove the more trivial questions, and base smaller portions of the tests on the official 1183:, who had won the Illinois state finals in 22 of the previous 23 years. Six of the twelve students in the nation who scored over 900 points on the math test came from Steinmetz High School, prompting the Illinois state Academic Decathlon to suspect cheating. The Steinmetz team was disqualified after team members refused to take an alternate version of the test, and its coach eventually resigned. The incident was dramatized in the movie 304:

However, this practice was short-lived and was discontinued after the 2002 season. Instead, a small school e-Nationals was introduced during the 2005–06 school year. The medium school e-Nationals was established two years later for those schools with between 650 and 1,300 students. In 2010, California Academic Decathlon announced that a large school e-Nationals would be held for the second-highest performing school in each state.

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multiple choice tests, whereas the latter three are graded by judges. The multiple choice exams consist of 50 questions each, with the exception of math, which has 35 questions. Beginning in the 2012–2013 season, the SuperQuiz written test was dropped and the oral relay was changed to include questions from six of the objective subjects: art, economics, language and literature, music, science, and social science.

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highest individual score is 9,707.9, achieved by Hannah Lee from Wakeland High School at the 2019 Texas state regionals competition. State champion scores vary greatly from year to year. As an example, for the 2002–03 season, scores ranged from 24,785 to 49,910 points. National champion scores have been as low as 45,857.0 points and as high as 54,531.2 points. The 54,531.2 score produced by the 2018

38: 156:: Honors (3.8–4.00 GPA), Scholastic (3.20–3.79 GPA), and Varsity (0.00–3.19 GPA). Each team member competes in all ten events against other students in his or her division, and team scores are calculated using the top two overall individual scores from each team in all three divisions. Gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded for individual events and for overall scores. To earn a spot at the 1126:

studying necessary to win. It stated that while it is not opposed to the academic portion of the competition, it disliked the "national dimension" of it. However, beginning in 2008, the Association placed USAD on their "National Advisory List of Student Contests and Activities". The list consists of programs that a NASSP committee believes meets their requisite quality standards.

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several selections with which students must familiarize themselves in addition to historical information. Economics remains fairly static; 85% of the material focuses on a standard course of macroeconomics and microeconomics and the remaining 15% focuses on the year's topic. For example, in 2005 the themed material covered the economics of

2815: 254:, hoped to make Academic Decathlon an international event. At the 1984 Nationals, 32 states as well as Canada, Mexico, New Zealand and South Korea fielded teams. The inclusion of foreign countries did not become a regular occurrence, however. There was no more international participation until 1989, when teams from Northern Ireland and 291:, scored 5,923 fewer points than James E. Taylor High School had the previous year. The following year, USAD settled on an organization of test materials that it would use for almost a full decade, with a mixture of questions from the provided material and independent research. A number of curriculum changes were reversed. 198:. Academic Decathlon has been criticized by educators for the amount of time it requires students to spend on the material, as it constitutes an entire curriculum beyond the one provided by the school. Around the turn of the millennium, several coaches protested the USAD's decision to publish error-ridden 1433:

Coaches and students found literally hundreds of errors. If USAD was notified, it often issued corrections on its Web site. This forced students to re-memorize facts. Then there were errors in the corrections. Students didn't know which information competition tests would utilize. Coaches were put in

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Each of the ten events is worth 1,000 points, for a possible 10,000-point individual total. Only the top two scores from the Honors, Scholastic and Varsity divisions are counted for the team score. Until 2013, 60,000 was the maximum possible team score. In 2013, Super Quiz became a 10,000 point event

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A team typically consists of nine competitors: three honors, three scholastic and three varsity. However, since only the top two scores from each category count towards the team's total score, a team can compete with as few as six students without any point deduction. Students may compete in a higher

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In 2009, USAD announced the launch of an "Online Middle School Pentathlon Program", a competition similar to Academic Decathlon, with only essay, language and literature, mathematics, geography or social science, and science as events. Either science or social science would be designated as the Super

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Academic Decathlon was originally organized differently than the current competition. The original ten events were aesthetics (music and visual arts), conversation, essay writing, mathematics, practical arts, formal speech, physical science, social science, current events, extracurricular activities,

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After a 1986 trial competition, Dr. Peterson founded a "International Decathlon for Academics" in 1990. Competitions were held in 1990, 1991 and 1992, but for a number of reasons the competition did not continue. In April 2009, USAD announced that it would be regularly hosting an online international

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The National Championship pits the winning school from each state against all the others for an overall title. Occasionally, a number of international schools compete as well. Schools compete based on size and are divided into three divisions (I, II, III, and IV). However, this separation is limited

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each year; from 2003 to 2012, it alternated between replacing science and social science. USAD releases the topics and theme of the following year's competition in early March, giving students time to prepare for a competition season that runs from November to April. The curriculum is developed by a

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coach John Burke was at the center of a dispute over the results of the 2003 Wisconsin state final. Confusion arose over a Catholic Memorial student's essay after the results of the competition were released. The essay had only received 390 points out of a possible 1000, and Burke contended that it

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The medals' design is the "AD" portion of the official USAD logo, encircled by "United States" at the top, "Academic Decathlon" at the bottom, and four stars of increasing size on either side. Though the medals are given out only to winners of the competitions, teams can order them along with other

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that heavily pushed Alvino's point of view. The season was also significant in that it was the first year that states were allowed to send both their large and small school champions to the national competition. (Small schools are currently classified as those schools with fewer than 650 students.)

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More than just the events were changed during the 1998–99 season—the style of study required of students changed. Prior to that season, students had performed their own research for each event, and test writers did not have to base their questions on material USAD published. However, after a policy

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Peterson, who retired as county superintendent in 1990, profoundly affected students when he created the Academic Decathlon in 1968, educators said. He envisioned a new kind of competition that would give students of different achievement levels a chance to shine. Other academic contests, he said,

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A benchmark for the Decathlon elite is obtaining an individual score of over 9,000 points. It was not until 1992, 24 years after the program's inception, that Tyson Rogers achieved this feat at the national competition. Since then, numerous students have broken the 9,000 point barrier. The current

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The National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP) has criticized the intense amount of studying required by students as "excess fact-mongering". In the 1980s, the Association did not endorse Academic Decathlon, citing what it believes was an excessive amount of time involved with the

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In 2000, several coaches who had led their teams to Nationals during the 1990s resigned in protest over Academic Decathlon's decision to sell nearly $ 1,000 of study materials rather than simply providing topics for students to independently research. Teams felt obligated to buy the guides because

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The format of the Super Quiz differs from that of the other subject areas. Added in 1969, it offers a culminating championship event. The Super Quiz consisted of a forty-question multiple choice test as well as a relay around until 2013. In 2013, the multiple-choice portion was eliminated and the

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There are four official levels of competition: local/scrimmage, regional, state, and national (Rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively). With the exception of Round 1, only the top finishers in each round advance to the next level. California, the state with the largest Academic Decathlon, holds local

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In 2006, the small school virtual competition was created for schools with 650 or fewer students. Two years later, the medium school virtual competition was added to accommodate schools with a student population between 650 and 1,300. These two separate contests are held via the Internet and, as

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In general, the objective events follow a set organizational outline from year to year. Language and literature focuses on a single novel or a set of plays in addition to multiple short literary selections which tend to be poems or excerpts from short stories. The art and music sections include

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The events are split up into two groups: the seven objective tests (art, economics, language and literature, math, music, science and social science) the three subjective events (essay, interview and speech). In addition, there is a SuperQuiz relay event. The former seven are given as half-hour

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The ten events require knowledge in art, economics, language and literature, math, music, science and social science. These topics, with the exception of math, are thematically linked each year. One of the multiple choice events, alternating between science and social science, is chosen for the

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had the highest team score yet seen at the competition. The following season, USAD once again altered their testing policies; 50% of test questions were to come from USAD published "Resource Guides" and 50% were to come from unspecified sources. Economics focused on business organizations and

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in April, teams must advance through local, regional, and state competitions, though some levels of competition may be bypassed for smaller states. Online competitions, separated into small, medium, and large categories, are also offered. USAD has expanded to include an International Academic

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The subjective events allow students more creativity than the objective events. The speech event is divided into prepared and impromptu sections. A three-and-a-half to four-minute long prepared speech is delivered. The student is then given one minute to read three prompts and deliver a

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and is read by two different judges whose scores are then averaged. If the difference between the judges' scores differs by 200 points or more, then a third reader is asked to grade the student's essay. The two scores that are closest in value are averaged to give the final score.

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USAD based the official tests on them. Teams also denounced the hundreds of errors they found in the official guides; coaches were sometimes forced to instruct their students to deliberately give the wrong answer in the official competition. Richard Golenko, coach of the 1996

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All the resources you and your students need – the OFFICIAL MATERIALS OF THE ACADEMIC DECATHLON – are contained in these pages. Curriculum specialists and U.S.A.D. test writers develop our materials. You won't find better quality or more focused materials anywhere

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category than the one they are assigned to, but generally it is to the students' advantage to compete in the lowest category they can. Scores in Varsity are typically lower than those in Scholastic, and those in Scholastic are typically lower than those in Honors.

421:. Science and social science reflect the season's theme. Unlike the other events, there is no basic information that carries over. The math curriculum has varied as well, occasionally dropping and adding new subjects or shifting the weight of particular subjects. 132:

organized by the non-profit United States Academic Decathlon (USAD). The competition consists of seven objective multiple choice tests, two subjective performance events, and an essay. Academic Decathlon was created by Robert Peterson in 1968 for local schools in

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Though the events finally stabilized during the 2000–01 season, the USAD administration changed dramatically that year when the program's executive director, James Alvino, resigned. Alvino had written a religious article that had been included in that year's

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using the Round 1 tests, which are largely for practice and do not determine whether a team can compete at the regional level, which uses Round 2 tests. In the 2008–09 season, 43 states participated in statewide Academic Decathlons, though only 35 and an

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competition, the International Academic Decathlon, after a successful trial event in 2008; however, all 2009 participants but Southbank opted out, leading USAD to issue Southbank an invitation to attend the 2009 U.S. National Competition instead.

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ten-member panel of former USAD coaches known as the USAD Curriculum Advisory Group. The group contracts with "curriculum developers", who must have at least a bachelor's degree in their respective subject, to create the subject area outlines,

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journals, but also includes non-peer reviewed articles, which are looked over by a panel of five reviewers and then checked for accuracy by another reviewer. Use of this format was continued for the Science packet in the 2012–2013 season.

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1. Students will respond to one of three essay prompts. Either two prompts will focus on the Super Quiz and one will focus on the selected literature, or two prompts will focus on the selected literature and one will focus on the Super

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Wolcott, Holly J. (February 7, 2000). "Simi High Advances to State Contest in Academic Decathlon; Education: Defending national champion Moorpark High places second at county level, but may compete further as a wild-card selection".

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change at the beginning of the 1999–2000 competition year, test writers were required to base the tests on official USAD materials. After the change in policy, scores vastly increased across the country. That year at Nationals,

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until 2010, which outlined the basics of what students ought to research. However, in the 2010–2011 competition season, USAD announced that it would be eliminating independent research-based questions from the competitions.

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Up until 1993, national decathlon champs were rewarded with a trip to the White House. Taft High School of Woodland Hills, which placed second in the national finals in 1993, was the last local school to visit the White

881:. Study guides are also published and contain detailed topical outlines for each objective subject. These outlines specifically indicate which topics will require independent research beyond the material included in the 332:, honors, regular or remedial class. An A is counted as a 4.0, a B as a 3.0, a C as a 2.0, a D as a 1.0, and a F as a 0. Only final grades taken from the previous two complete school years are used to calculate GPA. 1011:

team that won the national competition, said that the decision to market guides shifted Academic Decathlon's emphasis to memorization over critical thinking. Coach Jim Hatem of Los Angeles and Coach Mark Johnson of

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to the competitors at the 1981 United States Academic Decathlon. Reagan had been Governor of California when Academic Decathlon was originally formed and had met with the winners of the 1970 Orange County Academic

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In 2010, it was announced that high school students who don't have access to a school team or whose team has been eliminated in an earlier round can participate in an online individual competition.

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In 1979, the first statewide competition was held, and just over two years later, the newly formed United States Academic Decathlon Association held the first national competition in April 1982 at

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Proctor, Charles (February 7, 2007). "Granada Hills wins its first area decathlon; The charter high school will join seven other L.A. Unified campuses at the state academic contest next month".

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3.If the scores given by the two scorers differ by 200 or more points, then the essay will be read by a third scorer. The final score of the essay will be the average of the two closest scores.

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Luo, Michael (March 11, 1999). "Academic Decathlon Returns to Its Orange County Roots; Education: High school competition started there in 1968. Now, 35,000 students nationwide participate".

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Academic Decathlon is designed to include students from all achievement levels. Teams generally consist of nine members, who are divided into three divisions based on a custom calculated

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participated, a number that has grown to include most of the United States and some international schools. In 2015 Academic Decathlon held its first ever International competition in

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Hetzner, Amy (March 11, 2000). "Waukesha's Catholic Memorial makes it a four-peat in Academic Decathlon, School sets state record for points, looks forward to national competition".

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The interview and speech events are graded by two to three judges. The scores from the judges are averaged to give a maximum of 1,000 points per event. The essay is graded with a

137:, and was expanded nationally in 1981 by Robert Peterson, William Patton, first President of the new USAD Board; and Phillip Bardos, Chairman of the new USAD Board. That year, 17 1786: 378:, the Academic Decathlon has ten events: art, economics, essay, interview, language and literature, math, music, science, social science, and speech. Prior to 2013, the 2787: 1179:, where the state finals were being held. The team was therefore able to look up and memorize the answers. The cheating allowed Steinmetz to beat perennial powerhouse 2083:"Valley News; Real Genius; Competition: Woodland Hills' El Camino team captures the national Academic Decathlon title. It is the school's second title in three years" 1997: 4347: 999:

In the 1990s, various companies were established to research subjects and provide practice tests to teams. Two of the major ones were Acalon Cards and Exams and

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The National Association of Secondary School Principals has placed this program on the NASSP National Advisory List of Contests and Activities for 2008–2009.

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of Nany from 2004 to 2005. Students were to learn facts such as the length of the scroll, whom Nany was a singer for, and whom her coffin was a sculpture of.

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Landsberg, Mitchell (March 29, 2007). "El Camino quiz kids win again; The Woodland Hills high school takes its fifth National Academic Decathlon title".

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Dr. Robert Dea Peterson, left, receives an award from the Orange County Department of Education for the "originality" of the Academic Decathlon concept.

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The United States Academic Decathlon publishes a variety of study materials for the objective events, the profits from which support the program. The

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Dan Spetner, a former decathlon coach whose Los Angeles company, Acalon Cards and Exams, specializes in preparing study materials for the competition

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For a list of schools not from states of the United States of America that have competed in the National Championship, see the following link:

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Walsh, Edward (April 11, 1995). "Students' Stellar Showing Was a Sham; Chicago Teacher Helped Academic Decathlon Team Study Stolen Test".

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offers a general overview of major topics in high school math, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics. The

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in California—200 high schools from 16 states and the District of Columbia competed for the chance to attend. Peterson, inspired by the

3354: 3300: 2660: 4434: 2932:"America: The Growth of a Nation," honoring the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark expedition, is the theme for the 200304 [ 2605: 4501: 2155: 1434:

the position of telling students to intentionally give a wrong answer if the question appeared to come from USAD's wrong information.

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The USAD requires a diversity of achievement within each team; teams must have students who fall into three categories determined by

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1.Each essay will be read independently by two scorers, and the average of these two scores will be the student's final essay score.

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is to assist students in their study of the topics listed in the subject area outlines. As an example, in 2003 the music topic was

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As the competition has evolved, more of the events have been tied into a central theme. For example, the 2008–2009 theme was "

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study materials. The medals given at state and local competitions are of a different design than those given at Nationals.

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The theme for the 2008–2009 Academic Decathlon curriculum is Latin America, with a focus on Mexico in some subject areas.

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Bronze, silver, and gold medals from the e-Nationals competition, which are the same as those of the National competition

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are offered for the art, economics, language and literature, music, science/social science, and Super Quiz events. The

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with a focus on Mexico". Language and literature was based on six short selections of literature as well as the novel

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Hetzner, Amy (March 21, 2003). "Academic Decathlon investigated: Catholic Memorial coach at center of controversy".

810:. Social science and economics focused on the history and economy of Mexico respectively. The Super Quiz covered an 2360: 2055: 1180: 3564:"Smart, easygoing and indispensable; Decathlon's 'varsity' students keep the others loose and sometimes score big" 149:. Once known as United States Academic Decathlon, on March 1, 2013, it began operating as the Academic Decathlon. 1841: 819: 287:

as it had for the previous 19 years. A decrease in scores followed these changes; the national winner that year,

3942:"California Academic Decathlon 2003 results Modesto Centre Plaza Double Tree Hotel Johansen High School March 7" 3529: 2317: 1222:, the 2009 National Champions. Winning teams have often been invited to meet the President of the United States. 351: 184:

Over the years, there have been various small controversies, the most infamous being the scandal involving the

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2. Students have 50 minutes to pre-write, plan, organize, draft, and write a final version of their essay.

2082: 1787:"Champion Team in International Academic Decathlon at Pacific American School in Hsinchu, Taiwan (亞太美國學校)" 1450: 1412: 794:. The music event included questions on Latin American music and included works by musicians as varied as 4043: 3211: 2106: 1583: 1546: 851: 325: 299:. His critics and the USAD Board regarded the inclusion as a conflict of interest, as the material was a 271: 243: 153: 1066:

provides students with a basic grounding in the analysis of literature and introduces key terms such as

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ur course of studies: exams, workbooks, resources, answer explanation guides, flashcards and other aids

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on the Romantic era. A large part of the guide focused on information about that year's composers:

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Johnson, Dirk (March 31, 1995). "Chicago's 'Cinderella Team' Scholars Are Suspected of Cheating".

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Mathews, Jay (April 23, 1991). "Area Students Make Showing in Academic Decathlon and Win Honors".

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On May 1st, PAS put 9 students to the test to compete with other International Schools worldwide.

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An Introduction to the Music of Latin America : The Official Academic Decathlon Music CD

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focused on the development of Romantic music, its characteristics and the influence of the

247: 194: 142: 4124:"Academic Decathlon Championship Teams Honored by President". PR Newswire. April 21, 1992. 2159: 1618:

Geivet, Bob (December 27, 1971). "Education department not needed, says Orange Co. jury".

8: 4210: 2002: 1363: 1269: 799: 790: 754: 697: 162: 129: 2390: 1875: 4442: 4011: 2687:"Academic Decathlon : The Premier Scholastic Competition for High School Students" 1743: 1544:

Geivet, Bob (November 28, 1968). "Students Compete for Orange County Academic Honors".

1110:. It also includes information on a wide variety of instruments and a brief history of 300: 88: 3729: 803: 4227: 4107:

Carmen Ramos Chandler (December 2, 1993). "Taft Academic Decathletes Celebrate Win".

4092: 4075: 3774: 3114: 3095: 3029: 2087: 1938: 1600: 1563: 1518: 1482: 1151: 945: 937: 823: 780:. Art focused on the art of Mexico and featured several pieces of work, ranging from 570: 3301:"United States Academic Decathlon : Language and Literature Curriculum Outline" 3442: 1163:

team at the National Championship stands as the record for the highest team score.

1107: 993: 989: 795: 772: 367: 4316:

Sink, Lisa (March 24, 2003). "State Academic Decathlon disciplines school coach".

1248:

Depictions of the Academic Decathlon have been featured in some films, including:

873:

constitute the majority of the USAD corpus. An art reproduction booklet and music

4331:

Hetzner, Amy (May 31, 2003). "Decathlon board speaks out on coach's discipline".

3945: 3830:"Academic Decathlon: The Premier Scholastic Competition for High School Students" 3753: 2910: 2886: 2503:

The new curriculum information will be posted the first week of March every year.

2471: 2247: 1111: 1039: 1017: 969: 346: 4139: 3264: 2190: 1914: 1819: 3615: 1645: 1480:

Caldwell, Tanya (March 13, 2006). "L.A. High Wins State Decathlon Super Quiz".

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contain a particular year's relevant pieces and are issued separately from the

847: 717: 284: 280: 255: 4485: 4161: 3974: 3585: 3173: 2952:"Vying for National Glory Preliminary Round of Academic Decathlon Tests Begin" 2764: 1741:

Singer, Amy (April 14, 1985). "The Schools; Academia's Bruising Super Bowls".

1393:

Singer, Amy (April 14, 1985). "The Schools; Academia's Bruising Super Bowls".

1368: 1046:, and different 2-D and 3-D techniques. Additionally, a brief introduction to 4495: 3862: 2545: 2519: 2295: 1674: 839: 777: 767: 655: 440: 414: 258:

competed. Since then, only a handful of international schools have competed.

234: 3699: 2389:(Press release). United Student Aid Funds. February 26, 2008. Archived from 2364: 2277: 2033: 980:

included sections detailing the lives and works of relevant artists such as

904:

are composed by individual writers under contract with USAD. The aim of the

229: 3861:. National Association of Secondary School Principals. 2010. Archived from 3275: 3135: 2387:"Kansas Academic Decathlon Challenges Outstanding Students From Two States" 1215: 1091: 985: 874: 807: 637: 418: 362: 276: 4411: 3673: 3644: 2580: 1816:"United States Academic Decathlon : International Academic Decathlon" 1598:

Seelye, Howard (December 11, 1969). "Statewide Academic Decathlon Urged".

3657:

Purchasing study materials from commercial companies is a waste of money.

1775: 1332:"GPA Calculation – United States Academic Decathlon – Academic Decathlon" 1047: 973: 961: 607: 534: 396: 251: 3818:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2003. pp. 7, 11, 16, 23, 28–36. 2542:"United States Academic Decathlon : Curriculum Development Process" 2059: 1331: 3381:"United States Academic Decathlon : Super Quiz Curriculum Outline" 2490: 1067: 827: 3410: 3355:"United States Academic Decathlon : Economics Curriculum Outline" 2661:"United States Academic Decathlon : Economics Curriculum Outline" 2134:"Academic Resignation Decathlon Head Leaves Amid Dispute Over Article" 1845: 210: 2487:"United States Academic Decathlon : Curriculum Topics and Theme" 2321: 2292:"United States Academic Decathlon : USAD Pentathlon Competition" 2244:"United States Academic Decathlon : Medium Schools Competitions" 1758:

Foster, Catherine (April 26, 1989). "Decathlon for Mental Gymnasts".

1095: 1075: 921: 835: 815: 375: 4301:

Seibel, Jacqueline (May 28, 2003). "Coach vows to defy 3-year ban".

2716:"United States Academic Decathlon : Science Curriculum Outline" 2187:"United States Academic Decathlon : Small Schools Competitions" 1303:"United States Academic Decathlon : Frequently Asked Questions" 900:

is a compendium of previously published articles, whereas the other

3003:"United States Academic Decathlon Curricular Topics for 2022–2023!" 2979:"United States Academic Decathlon Curricular Topics for 2021–2022!" 1644:. United States Academic Decathlon. January 1, 2011. Archived from 1079: 1071: 1054:

reviews fundamental economic concepts in addition to the basics of

831: 749: 675: 189: 146: 2803:

The theme for this year was 'Health, Wellness, and Biotechnology.'

2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2635:"United States Academic Decathlon : Music Curriculum Outline" 2428:

2009 Academic Decathlon Competition Handbook: 2009 National Finals

2267: 2265: 666:

In Sickness and in Health: An Exploration of Illness and Wellness

3770:"Academic Decathlon to Revamp Curriculum, Cut Price of Materials" 3598:

Daniel Berdichevsky (a.k.a. DemiDec Dan) founded DemiDec in 1994.

3050:. California Academic Decathlon. January 12, 2009. Archived from 1000: 929: 925: 4408:"United States Academic Decathlon : 2008 Nationals Champs!" 2606:"United States Academic Decathlon : Art Curriculum Outline" 4187:"Personal Story: Interview with Michael Josephson, Jolie Fitch" 3407:"United States Academic Decathlon : Copyright Information" 2734: 2577:"United States Academic Decathlon : Essential Information" 2262: 1911:"United States Academic Decathlon: Curriculum Topics and Theme" 1099: 965: 957: 949: 933: 618: 218:

Academic Decathlon was founded in 1968 by Robert Peterson, the

192:

state finals. This event was later dramatized in the 2000 film

4488:– A compilation of Academic Decathlon and Scholar's Cup scores 3751:

Cray, Dan (June 19, 2000). "Dumb Questions for Bright Kids?".

3272:"United States Academic Decathlon : Curriculum Standards" 2110: 1134: 1114:. However, beginning in the 2010–2011 competition season, the 3973:. United States Academic Decathlon. p. 2. Archived from 3108: 3089: 2444:. Memphis, Tennessee: United States Academic Decathlon. 2009. 2430:. Memphis, Tennessee: United States Academic Decathlon. 2009. 1103: 953: 941: 781: 685: 3250: 2442:

2009 Academic Decathlon Awards Program: 2009 National Finals

2213:"USAD 2006 National Finals Small School Virtual Competition" 37: 4474:– The official website of United States Academic Decathlon 2710: 2708: 4042:. California Academic Decathlon. p. 6. Archived from 3210:. California Academic Decathlon. p. 6. Archived from 2469:

Erwin, Erica (April 30, 2006). "Erie Team Snares Silver".

1514:"Robert Peterson, 82; Educator Founded Academic Decathlon" 1306: 4379:"El Camino's Decathlon Champs Get Half-Hour With Clinton" 2934: 2420: 4486:

ADSIC – Academic Decathlon Scores and Information Center

4010:. Arizona Academic Decathlon. p. 21. Archived from 3441:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2009. Archived from 3343:(CD back cover). United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. 2705: 1501:. Long Beach, California. November 22, 1970. p. 32. 2943: 2763:. Sacramento County Office of Education. Archived from 2690: 2346:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2003. pp. 6–7. 1789:. Pacific American School. May 22, 2008. Archived from 1587:. Long Beach, California. November 5, 1969. p. 80. 1171:

Three days before the 1995 Illinois state competition,

99: 3833: 3757:. Vol. 155, no. 25. Los Angeles. p. 38. 3465: 3463: 1388: 1386: 1231:

has won seven national titles in the past nine years.

1206:

United States Academic Decathlon National Championship

4106: 2458:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2004. p. 19. 2416:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. p. 50. 202:

rather than provide topics for students to research.

3804:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2003. p. 2. 3718: 3514:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2002. p. 2. 3500:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2002. p. 2. 3260:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. p. 1. 3246:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. p. 8. 3079:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. p. 9. 1030:

were formerly issued for students which, unlike the

4281: 4279: 3460: 2434: 1639:"A History of the United States Academic Decathlon" 1633: 1631: 1629: 1383: 1353: 1351: 4410:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 4162:"Nationals - AcaDec Scores and Information Center" 4138:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3832:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3728:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3698:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3672:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3643:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3474:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3409:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3383:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3357:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3303:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3274:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2718:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2689:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2663:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2637:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2629: 2627: 2608:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2579:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2544:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2489:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2320:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2294:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2274:"USAD to Host Four National Competitions for 2010" 2246:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2215:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2189:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2158:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2109:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2058:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2032:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1913:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1874:. Fresno County Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1844:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1818:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1305:. United States Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 820:historical development of the theory of evolution 4493: 4276: 3430: 3428: 2600: 2598: 2238: 2236: 2234: 1626: 1444: 1442: 1406: 1404: 1348: 4348:"Moorpark decathlon team meets President Obama" 3944:. California Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3915:. California Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3744: 3109:Baranowski, Greta; Daniel Berdichevsky (2007). 3090:Baranowski, Greta; Daniel Berdichevsky (2007). 2949: 2679: 2624: 2363:. California Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2276:. California Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2205: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1834: 1090:begins by introducing the student to topics in 181:graded by judges: essay, interview and speech. 3523: 3521: 3373: 2653: 2560: 2518:. Wisconsin Academic Decathlon. Archived from 1973:. Wisconsin Academic Decathlon. Archived from 474:Looking Inward: Developing a Sense of Meaning 319: 4008:"Arizona Academic Decathlon Coach's Handbook" 3425: 2595: 2231: 1726:"Move over Olympics; the thinkers are here". 1439: 1401: 3293: 2788:"Chino students win in academic competition" 2174: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1613: 1611: 188:team, which was caught cheating at the 1995 4255:"Whitney Young tops battle of brains again" 3518: 3172:. Alaska Academic Decathlon. Archived from 3134:. Alaska Academic Decathlon. Archived from 2816:"El Camino Real High tops 57 other schools" 2336: 1689: 1034:, remained the same from year to year. The 4478:The Official History of Academic Decathlon 1673:. Texas Academic Decathlon. Archived from 354:participated in the national competition. 36: 4184: 4072: 3561: 3527: 3329:. United States Academic Decathlon. 2008. 2318:"Academic Decathlon Individual Challenge" 2271: 2074: 1890: 1865: 1863: 1608: 1576: 1574: 1038:focuses on art fundamentals, such as the 4136:"USAD Competition: Winning State Scores" 4000: 3609: 3258:Academic Decathlon Study Guide 2008–2009 3244:Academic Decathlon Study Guide 2008–2009 3077:Academic Decathlon Study Guide 2008–2009 2414:Academic Decathlon Study Guide 2008–2009 2156:"USAD 2002 National Competition Results" 1998:"Moorpark wins state academic decathlon" 1479: 1413:"Credibility Gap for Academic Decathlon" 1209: 1199: 1133: 972:. Similarly, the art topic assigned was 748: 466:Looking Outward: Forces Shaping Society 361: 339: 228: 209: 51:1968 as Academic Decathlon; 1981 as USAD 4345: 4330: 4285: 4224: 4185:Josephson, Michael (October 29, 2002). 4089: 3469: 2845: 2785: 2361:"California Academic Decathlon Website" 2355: 2353: 1952: 1934: 1695: 1451:"Top Coaches Lead Protest of Decathlon" 1016:1998 winning team fumed over esoteric " 545:China & its Influence on the World 27:Annual high school academic competition 14: 4494: 4376: 4300: 4252: 3910:"Top 3 Individuals — Mathematics" 3767: 3540:from the original on February 13, 2010 2761:"Sacramento County Academic Decathlon" 2131: 2095:from the original on October 23, 2012. 2080: 1860: 1757: 1740: 1617: 1597: 1571: 1561:"103 Participate in pioneer project". 1543: 1448: 1392: 1234: 1218:with the Academic Decathlon team from 1175:obtained copies of the tests from the 1129: 178: 4432: 4207: 3528:Landsberg, Michael (April 29, 2007). 2950:Lisa M. Sodders (November 16, 2003). 2908: 2468: 1410: 1297: 1295: 1243: 561:Latin America with a focus on Mexico 482:Looking Forward: Creating the Future 395:was formed mostly from articles from 383: 174: 4315: 4253:Thomas, Monifa (February 17, 2008). 3782:from the original on October 6, 2012 3750: 2879:"Decathlon isn't just about winning" 2846:Manning, Elizabeth (March 7, 1999). 2350: 1511: 1461:from the original on October 7, 2012 1423:from the original on October 7, 2012 1326: 1324: 744: 735: 4480:, as published by the organization. 3614:. DemiDec Resources. Archived from 3584:. DemiDec Resources. Archived from 3026: 2272:Scarberry, K. (February 18, 2010). 1995: 1663: 1064:Language and Literature Basic Guide 846:. Information was also included on 407: 24: 4377:Crosby, Sherry Joe (May 2, 1998). 4346:Collins, Michael (June 24, 2009). 3562:Linthicum, Kate (April 24, 2010). 2786:Pulaski, Lee (February 15, 1995). 2132:Raisin, Amy (September 20, 2000). 1497:"Huntington Tops Decathlon Test". 1292: 1161:El Camino Real Charter High School 1118:were incorporated into the year's 860: 844:evolutionary developmental biology 25: 4518: 4465: 4189:. The America's Intelligence Wire 3726:"USAD 2002–2003 Curriculum Intro" 2081:Ritsch, Massie (April 22, 2001). 1869: 1711:"Scholarship is smart business". 1321: 1229:Granada Hills Charter High School 277:profiles in individual enterprise 4502:United States Academic Decathlon 4433:Vance, Christina (May 5, 2007). 4426: 4400: 4370: 4339: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4246: 4235: 4218: 4201: 4178: 4154: 4128: 4117: 4100: 4083: 4066: 4029: 3995:P4063 Bronze Medal—Each...$ 5.50 3993:P4062 Silver Medal—Each...$ 5.50 3960: 3934: 3902: 3877: 3851: 3822: 3808: 3794: 3761: 2938:] academic decathlon season. 1359:"HBO Takes a Look at 'Cheaters'" 1181:Whitney Young Magnet High School 1166: 506:Understanding the Natural World 314: 130:high school academic competition 31:United States Academic Decathlon 3768:Gorman, Anna (April 16, 2000). 3688: 3662: 3633: 3603: 3574: 3555: 3530:"El Camino quiz kids win again" 3504: 3490: 3472:"USAD Coaches' Fall Newsletter" 3399: 3347: 3333: 3319: 3236: 3197: 3159: 3121: 3102: 3083: 3069: 3037: 3020: 2995: 2971: 2902: 2871: 2839: 2808: 2779: 2534: 2508: 2479: 2462: 2448: 2405: 2379: 2310: 2284: 2148: 2125: 2099: 2048: 2022: 1989: 1963: 1946: 1928: 1808: 1779: 1768: 1751: 1734: 1719: 1704: 1591: 1567:. December 6, 1968. p. D2. 1554: 1537: 1449:Gorman, Anna (April 12, 2000). 1411:Jones, Larry (April 23, 2000). 976:in the European tradition. The 379: 170: 3991:P4061 Gold Medal—Each...$ 5.50 2909:Jeter, Lynne (March 1, 2004). 1505: 1490: 1473: 1367:. May 14, 2000. Archived from 13: 1: 3885:"PHS wins academic decathlon" 1761:The Christian Science Monitor 1715:. April 19, 1982. p. 29. 1581:"Second Academic Decathlon". 1512:Luna, Claire (June 7, 2003). 1285: 1193:Catholic Memorial High School 1177:DeVry Institute of Technology 982:Joseph Mallord William Turner 726: 621:: Ingenuity & Innovation 391:, and Notebook Dividers. The 161:Decathlon and has created an 4354:. Washington. Archived from 2919:Mississippi Business Journal 2827:. April 27, 1998. p. 3B 688:: A Most Essential Resource 525:Exploring the Ancient World 450:Competition and Cooperation 80:, public-benefit corporation 7: 2848:"Chavek students show grit" 2107:"Alvino to Leave Decathlon" 1700:. Los Angeles. pp. B1. 320:Team makeup and eligibility 272:James E. Taylor High School 244:Loyola Marymount University 173:. In addition to the seven 10: 4523: 4333:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 4318:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 4303:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 4288:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 3470:Brezina, Bob (Fall 2010). 2922:. Venture Publications: 13 2344:USAD Study Guide 2003–2004 1956:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 1671:"Texas Academic Decathlon" 1499:Independent Press-Telegram 1203: 1009:J. Frank Dobie High School 458:Communication and Culture 382:replaced one of the seven 289:El Camino Real High School 205: 4507:Student quiz competitions 4166:acadecscores.gilslotd.com 4110:Daily News of Los Angeles 3327:Art Reproductions Booklet 1044:principles of composition 898:Super Quiz Resource Guide 553:History of the Civil War 393:Super Quiz Resource Guide 357: 297:Super Quiz Resource Guide 224:Orange County, California 135:Orange County, California 94: 84: 73: 68:Orange County, California 63: 55: 47: 35: 3498:Music Resource 2002–2003 3045:"SQ Proctor Orientation" 708:Technology and Humanity 233:A letter from President 3582:"Meet the DemiDec Team" 490:Understanding the Self 4383:Los Angeles Daily News 3889:The Pittsfield Gazette 3610:Berdichevsky, Daniel. 3512:Art Resource 2002–2003 3098:. pp. 16, 24, 27. 2957:Los Angeles Daily News 2456:Art Resource 2004–2005 2091:. p. B1 (Metro). 1278:Spider-Man: Homecoming 1262:The Day After Tomorrow 1223: 1139: 763: 439:Health, Wellness, and 371: 239: 215: 4037:"Essay Reader Packet" 3205:"Essay Reader Packet" 2824:San Jose Mercury News 1977:on September 23, 2006 1878:on September 10, 2004 1764:. p. 13 (Ideas). 1730:: 102. June 15, 1981. 1213: 1200:National championship 1173:Steinmetz High School 1137: 1052:Economics Basic Guide 786:José Guadalupe Posada 760:José Guadalupe Posada 752: 537:: Renewal and Reform 498:Understanding Others 365: 340:Levels of competition 232: 213: 186:Steinmetz High School 3859:"Program Guidelines" 3732:on February 10, 2003 3436:"USAD brochure 2009" 3387:on February 25, 2009 3167:"interview scantron" 2856:Anchorage Daily News 2641:on February 25, 2009 2516:"Academic Decathlon" 2280:on February 9, 2010. 2036:on November 19, 2000 1793:on February 17, 2009 1220:Moorpark High School 914:Music Resource Guide 912:. Subsequently, the 885:. USAD also offered 816:evolutionary biology 617:New Alternatives in 535:European Renaissance 352:international school 248:1984 Summer Olympics 165:for middle schools. 158:national competition 143:District of Columbia 4358:on January 13, 2012 4352:Ventura County Star 4211:The Washington Post 3696:"Program Materials" 3647:on December 2, 1998 3612:"The DemiDec Story" 3570:. Omaha. p. 2. 3361:on January 31, 2009 3307:on January 31, 2009 3278:on February 2, 2009 3190:Interview Penalties 2792:Chino Valley Review 2722:on January 31, 2009 2612:on February 1, 2009 2548:on February 2, 2009 2298:on January 13, 2010 2250:on February 2, 2009 2193:on February 2, 2009 2162:on October 14, 2002 2113:on January 10, 2001 2030:"Program Materials" 2003:Ventura County Star 1848:on January 11, 1998 1698:The Washington Post 1371:on November 4, 2012 1364:The Washington Post 1270:High School Musical 1235:Virtual competition 1130:Scoring and winning 800:Silvestre Revueltas 791:La Calavera Catrina 755:La Calavera Catrina 700:and the New Nation 698:American Revolution 163:Academic Pentathlon 154:grade point average 59:Dr. Robert Peterson 32: 4443:Fresno, California 3948:on August 22, 2003 3922:on August 22, 2003 3117:. pp. 26, 28. 3111:Interview Resource 3092:Interview Resource 3033:. p. Metro–3. 2890:. February 6, 2000 2767:on August 20, 2008 2144:on March 18, 2010. 1747:. pp. 12, 19. 1744:The New York Times 1651:on October 3, 2011 1244:In popular culture 1224: 1140: 978:Art Resource Guide 852:voyage aboard HMS 764: 591:The Age of Empire 516:Growth of a Nation 372: 330:advanced placement 240: 216: 177:, there are three 114:Academic Decathlon 89:Mankato, Minnesota 30: 18:Academic Decathlon 4449:on April 11, 2009 4414:on March 27, 2009 4262:Chicago Sun-Times 4228:Chicago Sun-Times 4142:on April 12, 2003 4093:Los Angeles Times 4076:Los Angeles Times 4049:on April 19, 2009 3980:on April 24, 2009 3865:on August 5, 2010 3836:on April 12, 2009 3816:Music Basic Guide 3775:Los Angeles Times 3676:on April 23, 1999 3670:"1999 Curriculum" 3641:"1999 Curriculum" 3618:on April 29, 2009 3588:on April 29, 2009 3568:Los Angeles Times 3534:Los Angeles Times 3448:on April 29, 2009 3217:on April 19, 2009 3192:Location Revealed 3179:on August 7, 2008 3154:Location Revealed 3141:on August 7, 2008 3129:"speech scantron" 3115:DemiDec Resources 3096:DemiDec Resources 3057:on April 19, 2009 3030:Los Angeles Times 2693:on April 30, 2007 2667:on April 17, 2009 2493:on March 18, 2009 2367:on April 23, 2009 2088:Los Angeles Times 1939:Los Angeles Times 1842:"1998 Curriculum" 1601:Los Angeles Times 1564:Los Angeles Times 1519:Los Angeles Times 1483:Los Angeles Times 1455:Los Angeles Times 1417:Los Angeles Times 1309:on March 27, 2009 1088:Music Basic Guide 1050:is included. The 824:natural selection 745:Themes and topics 736:Subjective events 723: 722: 571:French Revolution 374:Like an athletic 366:Section from the 179:subjective events 110: 109: 16:(Redirected from 4514: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4445:. Archived from 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4259: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4017:on July 25, 2011 4016: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3478:on July 19, 2011 3467: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3171: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3152:Speech Penalties 3148: 3146: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3049: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2929: 2927: 2915: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2852: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2820: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2631: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2324:on July 28, 2011 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2240: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2140:. Archived from 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2062:on June 21, 2000 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2006:. Archived from 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1907: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1870:Quinn, Jessica. 1867: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1677:on March 6, 2009 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1643: 1635: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1328: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1299: 1108:circle of fifths 1084:Math Basic Guide 994:Camille Pissarro 990:Albert Bierstadt 796:Manuel de Zumaya 773:Bless Me, Ultima 718:Changing Climate 582:Great Depression 425: 424: 408:Objective events 384:objective events 368:Book of the Dead 301:persuasive essay 175:objective events 106: 103: 101: 40: 33: 29: 21: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4492: 4491: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4387: 4385: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4344: 4340: 4329: 4325: 4314: 4310: 4299: 4295: 4284: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4223: 4219: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4105: 4101: 4088: 4084: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3968:"may_orderform" 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3839: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3802:Art Basic Guide 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3766: 3762: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3619: 3608: 3604: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3560: 3556: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3413:on May 17, 2009 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3227: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3151: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3107: 3103: 3088: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2948: 2944: 2925: 2923: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2887:The Modesto Bee 2881: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2796: 2794: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2583:on June 3, 2008 2575: 2574: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2522:on May 29, 2009 2514: 2513: 2509: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2472:Erie Times-News 2467: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2393:on May 11, 2008 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2270: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2219:on July 7, 2006 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2010:on May 22, 2008 1996:Bakalis, Anna. 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1971:"State_Records" 1969: 1968: 1964: 1951: 1947: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1868: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1769: 1756: 1752: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1627: 1616: 1609: 1596: 1592: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1542: 1538: 1524: 1522: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1457:. p. B–1. 1447: 1440: 1426: 1424: 1419:. p. B17. 1409: 1402: 1391: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1288: 1246: 1237: 1208: 1202: 1169: 1132: 1120:Resource Guides 1040:elements of art 1036:Art Basic Guide 1032:Resource Guides 902:Resource Guides 894:Resource Guides 887:Research Guides 883:Resource Guides 879:Resource Guides 867:Resource Guides 863: 861:Study materials 804:Ástor Piazzolla 784:earthenware to 747: 738: 729: 724: 410: 389:Resource Guides 360: 342: 322: 317: 208: 200:Resource Guides 147:Shanghai, China 128:) is an annual 98: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4520: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4490: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4467: 4466:External links 4464: 4461: 4460: 4439:The Fresno Bee 4425: 4399: 4369: 4338: 4323: 4308: 4293: 4275: 4258:(fee required) 4245: 4234: 4217: 4200: 4177: 4153: 4127: 4116: 4099: 4082: 4065: 4028: 3999: 3959: 3933: 3901: 3876: 3850: 3821: 3807: 3793: 3760: 3743: 3717: 3702:on May 8, 1999 3687: 3661: 3632: 3602: 3573: 3554: 3517: 3503: 3489: 3459: 3424: 3398: 3372: 3346: 3332: 3318: 3292: 3263: 3249: 3235: 3196: 3158: 3120: 3101: 3082: 3068: 3036: 3019: 2994: 2970: 2942: 2914:(fee required) 2901: 2882:(fee required) 2870: 2851:(fee required) 2838: 2819:(fee required) 2807: 2778: 2733: 2704: 2678: 2652: 2623: 2594: 2559: 2533: 2507: 2478: 2461: 2447: 2433: 2419: 2404: 2378: 2349: 2335: 2309: 2283: 2261: 2230: 2204: 2173: 2147: 2124: 2098: 2073: 2047: 2021: 1988: 1962: 1945: 1927: 1889: 1859: 1833: 1822:on May 2, 2009 1807: 1778: 1767: 1750: 1733: 1718: 1703: 1688: 1662: 1625: 1607: 1590: 1584:Press-Telegram 1570: 1553: 1536: 1504: 1489: 1472: 1438: 1400: 1397:. p. A19. 1395:New York Times 1382: 1347: 1320: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1204:Main article: 1201: 1198: 1168: 1165: 1131: 1128: 1060:microeconomics 1056:macroeconomics 1022:Resource Guide 910:Romantic music 906:Resource Guide 862: 859: 848:Charles Darwin 746: 743: 737: 734: 728: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 694: 690: 689: 683: 679: 678: 672: 668: 667: 664: 660: 659: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 630: 627: 623: 622: 615: 611: 610: 605: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 585: 584: 578: 574: 573: 567: 563: 562: 559: 555: 554: 551: 547: 546: 543: 539: 538: 531: 527: 526: 523: 519: 518: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 472: 468: 467: 464: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 448: 444: 443: 437: 433: 432: 429: 423: 409: 406: 359: 356: 341: 338: 321: 318: 316: 313: 285:microeconomics 281:macroeconomics 256:Rio de Janeiro 222:of schools in 220:superintendent 207: 204: 108: 107: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4519: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4396: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4289: 4282: 4280: 4264:. p. A18 4263: 4256: 4249: 4238: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4188: 4181: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4120: 4112: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4086: 4078: 4077: 4069: 4062: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3976: 3969: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3869:September 17, 3864: 3860: 3854: 3847: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3817: 3811: 3803: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3714: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3507: 3499: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3464: 3444: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3336: 3328: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3289: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3245: 3239: 3232: 3213: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3053: 3046: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2889: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2842: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2451: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2408: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2339: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1992: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1942:. p. B9. 1941: 1940: 1931: 1917:on 2012-03-03 1916: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1864: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1728:Industry Week 1722: 1714: 1713:Industry Week 1707: 1699: 1692: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1604:. p. E7. 1603: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1550:. p. 38. 1549: 1548: 1540: 1533: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1500: 1493: 1486:. p. B3. 1485: 1484: 1476: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167:Controversies 1164: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:Western music 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918:Classical era 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 858: 856: 855: 849: 845: 841: 840:genetic drift 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 779: 778:Rudolfo Anaya 775: 774: 769: 768:Latin America 761: 757: 756: 751: 742: 733: 719: 715: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 681: 680: 677: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 658:in the 1960s 657: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 624: 620: 616: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 602: 598: 595: 594: 590: 587: 586: 583: 579: 576: 575: 572: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 556: 552: 549: 548: 544: 541: 540: 536: 532: 529: 528: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514:America: The 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 486: 485: 481: 478: 477: 473: 470: 469: 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 453: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441:Biotechnology 438: 435: 434: 430: 427: 426: 422: 420: 416: 415:ancient Egypt 405: 401: 398: 397:peer reviewed 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 369: 364: 355: 353: 348: 337: 333: 331: 327: 315:Participation 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 236: 235:Ronald Reagan 231: 227: 225: 221: 212: 203: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 166: 164: 159: 155: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116:(also called 115: 105: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42:Official logo 39: 34: 19: 4451:. 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