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457:. Abune Merkorios would later face accusations of not only having kept silent during the horrors of the "Red Terror" in Gondar, but of having a particularly close relationship with Governor Melaku. In a sign of the favor of the Derg regime, in 1986, Abune Merkorios was appointed one of a very small and select group of clergy to serve as a member of the Shengo, the national parliament set up by the Derg when it proclaimed the
912:
512:, reconciliation talks between the two rival synods began anew, and on 27 July 2018 representatives from both synods reached an agreement. According to the terms of the agreement, Abune Merkorios was reinstated as Patriarch alongside Abune Mathias, who will continue to be responsible for administrative duties, and the two synods were merged into one synod, with any excommunications between them lifted.
477:, the fifth official patriarch of the church, although many Ethiopian churches in the diaspora continued to recognize Abune Merkorios as Patriarch in opposition to Paulos. The following year he fled to Kenya, later relocating to the United States in 1997, where churches had begun to secede from the synod in Ethiopia following the leadership of
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caused efforts to slow down as the synod in
Ethiopia went through a leadership transition. During the reconciliation negotiations, the synod in exile insisted that Abune Merkorios be allowed to resume the Patriarchal throne, something that neither the synod in Ethiopia nor the Ethiopian government
452:
in Addis Ababa. Abba Ze-Libanos was raised to the rank of Bishop by
Patriarch Abuna Takla Haymanot in 1976 over his home province of Beghemidir (then known as Gondar Province), taking the name Merkorios. Abune Merkorios served as Archbishop of Gondar until he became Patriarch of Ethiopia in 1988.
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Abune
Merkorios' tenure of Archbishop of Gondar included the period known as the "Red Terror" in Ethiopia, and which was carried out with particular brutality in the town and province of Gondar under the governorship of Melaku Teferra, a particularly notorious member of the
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that year. He remained a member of the parliament until his enthronement as
Patriarch. These allegations of closeness to the Communist Derg regime helped undermine the Patriarch, when the
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Efforts to heal the threatened schism had shown promising results through late 2011 and early 2012. However, the sudden deaths of both
Patriarch Abune Paulos and Prime Minister
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Abune
Merkorios was ousted by EPRDF regime in 1991, particularly on the orders of then Prime Minister Tamrat Layne. He was followed on the throne of the Ethiopian Church by
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On 1 August 2018, Abune
Merkorios entered Ethiopia for the first time in 26 years, flying together with Ethiopian Prime Minister
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On 4 March 2022, Prime
Minister Abiy Ahmed announced Abune Merkorios' death, thus ending the dual patriarchy after four years.
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Known before his elevation to the episcopacy as Abba (Father) Ze-Libanos Fanta, he was born into the minor
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as the 6th
Patriarch of Ethiopia on 28 February 2013, reconciliation talks were ended for the time being.
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in May 1988. Merkorios remained
Patriarch for three years until 1991, when the
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and eventually both synods were mutually excommunicated.
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With the encouragement of the newly elected Ethiopian
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
463:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
352:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
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632:Haustein, Jörg; Østebø, Terje (November 2011).
493:was willing to consider. With the election of
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27:Ethiopian bishop and Patriarch (1938–2022)
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459:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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450:Holy Trinity Cathedral
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746:Abuna Takla Haymanot
469:Abdication and exile
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348:Abuna Takla Haymanot
210:Abuna Takla Haymanot
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267:Italian East Africa
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767:Abune Paulos
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719:. Retrieved
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693:. Retrieved
689:the original
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602:(1): 39–72.
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573:. Retrieved
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490:Meles Zenawi
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475:Abune Paulos
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400:Please help
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310:Denomination
288:(2022-03-03)
286:3 March 2022
259:14 June 1938
237:Consecration
220:Abuna Paulos
139:His Holiness
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52:Please help
47:verification
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937:2022 deaths
932:1938 births
894:(1992–2012)
886:(1988–2022)
560:Yahoo! News
360:Addis Ababa
324:Addis Ababa
300:Nationality
293:Addis Ababa
206:Predecessor
170:Native name
926:Categories
867:Theophilos
844:Patriarchs
761:1988–1991
538:References
517:Abiy Ahmed
510:Abiy Ahmed
418:March 2022
370:Early life
295:, Ethiopia
198:Term ended
174:አቡነ መርቆሬዎስ
159:Catholicos
80:newspapers
883:Merkorios
878:(1976–88)
870:(1971–76)
862:(1959–70)
784:Patriarch
753:Patriarch
616:1684-4173
389:does not
320:Residence
304:Ethiopian
216:Successor
190:Appointed
155:Patriarch
148:Merkorios
859:Basilios
721:8 August
695:8 August
661:59042446
526:See also
442:nobility
275:Ethiopia
899:Mathias
846:of the
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575:5 March
410:removed
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232:Orders
222:(5th)
180:Church
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637:(PDF)
269:(now
227:(6th)
143:Abune
101:JSTOR
87:books
723:2018
697:2018
612:ISSN
577:2022
455:Derg
393:any
391:cite
356:Derg
283:Died
252:Born
201:2022
193:1988
157:and
73:news
649:doi
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565:AFP
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