Abstract expressionism

2030: 924: 2319: 2263: 2215: 2237: 2289: 3830: 1690: 16567: 13313: 7516: 1390: 1859:

called Mountains and Sea, a very, very beautiful painting, which was in a sense, out of Pollock and out of Gorky. It also was one of the first stain pictures, one of the first large field pictures in which the stain technique was used, perhaps the first one. Louis and Noland saw the picture unrolled on the floor of her studio and went back to Washington, DC., and worked together for a while, working at the implications of this kind of painting.

1608:, used greatly reduced references to nature, and they painted with a highly articulated and psychological use of color. In general, these artists eliminated recognizable imagery, in the case of Rothko and Gottlieb sometimes using symbols and signs as a replacement of imagery. Certain artists quoted references to past or present art, but in general color field painting presents abstraction as an end in itself. In pursuing this direction of 1825:, and he knew firsthand the innovative work of both Picasso and Matisse. Matisse's work had an enormous influence on him, and on his understanding of the expressive language of color and the potentiality of abstraction. Hofmann was one of the first theorists of color field painting, and his theories were influential to artists and to critics, particularly to Clement Greenberg, as well as to others during the 1930s and 1940s. In 1953 3802: 838:. His first solo show was in 1948. Soon after his first exhibition, Barnett Newman remarked in one of the Artists' Sessions at Studio 35: "We are in the process of making the world, to a certain extent, in our own image." Utilizing his writing skills, Newman fought every step of the way to reinforce his newly established image as an artist and to promote his work. An example is his letter on April 9, 1955, "Letter to 495: 2067:(1952), was also enormously influential in this regard. Tapié was also a curator and exhibition organizer who promoted the works of Pollock and Hans Hofmann in Europe. By the 1960s, the movement's initial effect had been assimilated, yet its methods and proponents remained highly influential in art, affecting profoundly the work of many artists who followed. Abstract expressionism preceded 3816: 1091: 6241:

muted and harmonized. Complex interactive layering animates the painted surfaces, which often conceal as much as they reveal. Organic and calligraphic shapes jockey for position, yet are held firmly in place by implicit structure. These are not mere virtuoso formal exercises, however; their emotional undercurrents are as strong as their technical qualities.

444:. Additionally, it has an image of being rebellious, anarchic, highly idiosyncratic and, some feel, nihilistic. In practice, the term is applied to any number of artists working (mostly) in New York who had quite different styles, and even to work that is neither especially abstract nor expressionist. California abstract expressionist 1735:

scumbled marks that also read as fields of color and drawing. Pollock's use of all-over composition lend a philosophical and a physical connection to the way the color field painters like Newman, Rothko and Still construct their unbroken and in Still's case broken surfaces. In several paintings that Pollock painted after his classic

1226:, surrealism, Jungian analysis, and Mexican mural art, Pollock redefined what it was to produce art. His move away from easel painting and conventionality was a liberating signal to the artists of his era and to all that came after. Artists realized that Jackson Pollock's process—the placing of unstretched raw 6240:

This body of her work has not been seen in depth for many years, and it confirms her status as a New York School abstractionist of the first rank. Seldom does a painter have such control over intense color – for example ion 'No.6 (Montauk),' in which the sharpness of complementary contrasts is subtly

1775:

In Gorky's most effective and accomplished paintings between the years 1941–1948, he consistently used intense stained fields of color, often letting the paint run and drip, under and around his familiar lexicon of organic and biomorphic shapes and delicate lines. Another abstract expressionist whose

1407:

Rosenberg's critique shifted the emphasis from the object to the struggle itself, with the finished painting being only the physical manifestation, a kind of residue, of the actual work of art, which was in the act or process of the painting's creation. This spontaneous activity was the "action" of

1306:

critically shows, however, that pioneer women artists who have produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by the official accounts of its history, but finally began to achieve long overdue recognition in the wake of the abstract expressionist movement of the 1940s and 1950s. Abstract

1615:

In distinction to the emotional energy and gestural surface marks of abstract expressionists such as Pollock and de Kooning, the Color Field painters initially appeared to be cool and austere, effacing the individual mark in favor of large, flat areas of color, which these artists considered to be

1021:

The post-war period left the capitals of Europe in upheaval, with an urgency to economically and physically rebuild and to politically regroup. In Paris, formerly the center of European culture and capital of the art world, the climate for art was a disaster, and New York replaced Paris as the new

876:

Pollock's work has always polarised critics. Rosenberg spoke of the transformation of painting into an existential drama in Pollock's work, in which "what was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event". "The big moment came when it was decided to paint 'just to paint'. The gesture on the

1858:

Clement Greenberg included the work of both Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland in a show that he did at the Kootz Gallery in the early 1950s. Clem was the first to see their potential. He invited them up to New York in 1953, I think it was, to Helen's studio to see a painting that she had just done

2195:

Abstract Expressionists value the organism over the static whole, becoming over being, expression over perfection, vitality over finish, fluctuation over repose, feeling over formulation, the unknown over the known, the veiled over the clear, the individual over society and the inner over the

1734:

paintings – read as vast fields of built-up linear elements. They note that these works often read as vast complexes of similarly-valued paint skeins and all-over fields of color and drawing, and are related to the mural-sized Monets which are similarly constructed of close-valued brushed and

1230:

on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artist materials and industrial materials; linear skeins of paint dripped and thrown; drawing, staining, brushing; imagery and non-imagery—essentially took art-making beyond any prior boundary. Abstract expressionism in general

1123:-born American painter who had a seminal influence on abstract expressionism. De Kooning said: "I met a lot of artists — but then I met Gorky... He had an extraordinary gift for hitting the nail on the head; remarkable. So I immediately attached myself to him and we became very good friends." 1412:

gestures, brushstrokes, thrown paint, splashed, stained, scumbled and dripped. The painter would sometimes let the paint drip onto the canvas, while rhythmically dancing, or even standing in the canvas, sometimes letting the paint fall according to the subconscious mind, thus letting the

813: 1739:

painting period of 1947–1950, he used the technique of staining fluid oil paint and house paint into raw canvas. During 1951 he produced a series of semi-figurative black stain paintings, and in 1952 he produced stain paintings using color. In his November 1952 exhibition at the

1307:

expressionism emerged as a major art movement in New York City during the 1950s and thereafter several leading art galleries began to include the abstract expressionists in exhibitions and as regulars in their rosters. Some of those prominent 'uptown' galleries included: the

1632:. Abstract expressionist paintings share certain characteristics, including the use of large canvases, an "all-over" approach, in which the whole canvas is treated with equal importance (as opposed to the center being of more interest than the edges). The canvas as the 1139:, and early Modernism via eminent educators in the United States, including Hans Hofmann from Germany and John D. Graham from Ukraine. Graham's influence on American art during the early 1940s was particularly visible in the work of Gorky, de Kooning, Pollock, and 2182:

In the years after World War II, a group of New York artists started one of the first true schools of artists in America, bringing about a new era in American artwork: abstract expressionism. This led to the American art boom that brought about styles such as

860:

Greenberg proclaimed abstract expressionism and Pollock in particular as the epitome of aesthetic value. He supported Pollock's work on formalistic grounds as simply the best painting of its day and the culmination of an art tradition going back via

479:. Although it is true that spontaneity or the impression of spontaneity characterized many of the abstract expressionists' works, most of these paintings involved careful planning, especially since their large size demanded it. With artists such as 1524:, used imagery via either abstract landscape or as expressionistic visions of the figure to articulate their highly personal and powerful evocations. James Brooks' paintings were particularly poetic and highly prescient in relationship to 1424:

In practice, the term abstract expressionism is applied to any number of artists working (mostly) in New York who had quite different styles, and even applied to work which is not especially abstract nor expressionist. Pollock's energetic

2013:, asserts that much of that information concerning what was happening on the American art scene during the 1940s and 50s, as well as the revisionists' interpretation of it, is false or decontextualized. Other books on the subject include 298:. The cultural reign of Abstract Expressionism in the United States had diminished by the early 1960s, while the subsequent rejection of the Abstract Expressionist emphasis on individualism led to the development of such movements as 1620:

in particular achieved in unusual ways with combinations of curved and straight edges. However, Color Field painting has proven to be both sensual and deeply expressive albeit in a different way from gestural abstract expressionism.

540:. The political climate after World War II did not long tolerate the social protests of these painters. Abstract expressionism arose during the war and began to be showcased during the early forties at galleries in New York such as 409:. Around 1944 Barnett Newman tried to explain America's newest art movement and included a list of "the men in the new movement". Paalen is mentioned twice; other artists mentioned are Gottlieb, Rothko, Pollock, Hofmann, Baziotes, 1816:

1959–1960. He was renowned not only as an artist but also as a teacher of art, both in his native Germany and later in the US. Hofmann, who came to the United States from Germany in the early 1930s, brought with him the legacy of

1191:, as well as other factors. Hans Hofmann in particular as teacher, mentor, and artist was both important and influential to the development and success of abstract expressionism in the United States. Among Hofmann's protégés was 857:, he became an early and literate proponent of abstract expressionism. The well-heeled artist Robert Motherwell joined Greenberg in promoting a style that fit the political climate and the intellectual rebelliousness of the era. 293:

promoted the work of artists associated with Abstract Expressionism, in particular Jackson Pollock, through their writings. Rosenberg's concept of the canvas as an "arena in which to act" was pivotal in defining the approach of

1792:' style of large-scale bright abstract expressionism was closely associated with Color field painting. His paintings straddled both camps within the abstract expressionist rubric, Action painting and Color Field painting. 1715:

and his physical application of paint, art critics have likened Pollock to both Action painting and color field painting. Another critical view advanced by Greenberg connects Pollock's allover canvasses to the large-scale

1582:. Greenberg perceived Color Field painting as related to but different from Action painting. The Color Field painters sought to rid their art of superfluous rhetoric. Artists like Motherwell, Still, Rothko, Gottlieb, 2214: 2099:, and the other movements of the sixties and seventies and it influenced all those later movements that evolved. Movements which were direct responses to, and rebellions against abstract expressionism began with 1078:, among others are considered important figures in post-war European painting. In the United States, a new generation of American artists began to emerge and to dominate the world stage, and they were called 2170:

continued to work in the abstract expressionist style for many years, extending and expanding its visual and philosophical implications, as many abstract artists continue to do today, in styles described as

273:

Abstract Expressionism was seen as rebellious and idiosyncratic, encompassing various artistic styles, and was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put

1382:, focused on their works' "objectness". To Greenberg, it was the physicality of the paintings' clotted and oil-caked surfaces that was the key to understanding them as documents of the artists' 7757: 1486:" because of his seemingly spontaneous and intense style, focusing less, or not at all, on figures or imagery, but on the actual brushstrokes and use of canvas; as demonstrated by his painting 722:

and a few others) but also few critics who were willing to follow the work of the New York Vanguard. There were also a few artists with a literary background, among them Robert Motherwell and

8477: 6578: 1748:, a large, masterful stain painting that resembles a brightly colored stained landscape (with an overlay of broadly dripped dark paint); the painting was acquired from the exhibition by 8969: 1964: 898:

along with Greenberg and Rosenberg were important art historians of the post-war era who voiced support for abstract expressionism. During the early-to-mid-sixties younger art critics

842:: — it is true that Rothko talks the fighter. He fights, however, to submit to the philistine world. My struggle against bourgeois society has involved the total rejection of it." 938:

During the period leading up to and during World War II, modernist artists, writers, and poets, as well as important collectors and dealers, fled Europe and the onslaught of the

923: 2236: 8842: 2262: 698:

At a certain moment the canvas began to appear to one American painter after another as an arena in which to act. What was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event.

6654: 472:

paintings (which are not what would usually be called expressionist, and which Rothko denied were abstract). Yet all four artists are classified as abstract expressionists.

6109: 4496:

Hess's favorite painter, Willem de Kooning...made it very clear to me in a conversation in 1954 that he and Jackson Pollock considered Bloom, whom they had discovered in

1445:

saw the painting in de Kooning's studio soon afterwards and encouraged the artist to persist. De Kooning's response was to begin three other paintings on the same theme;

1127:

The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American abstract expressionism, a modernist movement that combined lessons learned from Matisse, Picasso, Surrealism,

942:

for safe haven in the United States. Many of those who didn't flee perished. Among the artists and collectors who arrived in New York during the war (some with help from

8559: 1378:

had long been outspoken in their view of a painting as an arena within which to come to terms with the act of creation, earlier critics sympathetic to their cause, like

4391: 1278:, and others opened the floodgates to the diversity and scope of all the art that followed them. The radical Anti-Formalist movements of the 1960s and 1970s including 8564: 1437:

is one of a series of six paintings made by de Kooning between 1950 and 1953 that depict a three-quarter-length female figure. He began the first of these paintings,

13155: 8659: 7999: 7869: 1347:

Action painting was a style widespread from the 1940s until the early 1960s, and is closely associated with abstract expressionism (some critics have used the terms

1551:'s work (which is not what would usually be called expressionist and which Rothko denied was abstract), are classified as abstract expressionists, albeit from what 845:

Strangely, the person thought to have had most to do with the promotion of this style was a New York Trotskyist: Clement Greenberg. As long-time art critic for the

6095:

New York school : abstract expressionists : artists choice by artists: a complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture annuals, 1951-1957

1421:

assert and express itself. All this, however, is difficult to explain or interpret because it is a supposed unconscious manifestation of the act of pure creation.

2288: 1624:

Although abstract expressionism spread quickly throughout the United States, the major centers of this style were New York City and California, especially in the

17407: 9249: 8129: 1497:, who used gesture, surface, and line to create calligraphic, linear symbols and skeins that resemble language, and resonate as powerful manifestations from the 10008: 8736: 8504: 8338: 7994: 6841: 1642:

became a credo of the Color field painters. Younger artists began exhibiting their abstract expressionist related paintings during the 1950s as well including

9025: 8592: 8482: 1441:, in June 1950, repeatedly changing and painting out the image until January or February 1952, when the painting was abandoned unfinished. The art historian 11780: 1574:

Color Field painting initially referred to a particular type of abstract expressionism, especially the work of Rothko, Still, Newman, Motherwell, Gottlieb,

1571:'s tightly constructed imagery often depended upon themes of mythology and mysticism; as did the paintings of Gottlieb, and Pollock in that decade as well. 417:

is mentioned with a question mark. Another important early manifestation of what came to be abstract expressionism is the work of American Northwest artist

10081: 8360: 4030:

The work of Mexican muralists would also influence the work of Jackson Pollock, a leading representative of the New York School and Abstract Expressionism.

15325: 10169: 10003: 8397: 6628: 6475: 6548: 5278: 371:

in the position of the artist and theoretician who fostered the theory of the viewer-dependent possibility space through his paintings and his magazine

8937: 8795: 4370: 8499: 8286: 1996:

said in an interview, "I think it was the most important division that the agency had, and I think that it played an enormous role in the Cold War."

733:

was still relatively unknown by the late 1940s, most of the artists who have become household names today had their well-established patron critics:

10742: 4711: 2318: 1837:'s stain paintings after visiting her studio in New York City. Returning to Washington, DC., they began to produce the major works that created the 8991: 8964: 8281: 5627: 3133: 4439: 1211:

that followed him. To some extent, Pollock realized that the journey toward making a work of art was as important as the work of art itself. Like

10251: 9339: 9299: 7635: 1467:

by the end of June, or possibly as late as November 1952, and probably the other three women pictures were concluded at much the same time. The

681:

Although the abstract expressionist school spread quickly throughout the United States, the epicenters of this style were New York City and the

9147: 8065: 7552: 6717: 6232:

Helen Harrison (2002-12-08). "Arts & Entertainment: Art Reviews; Landscapes of Fantasy, and a Devotion to Color 'Three East End Artists'".

12657: 7151: 1234:

The other abstract expressionists followed Pollock's breakthrough with new breakthroughs of their own. In a sense the innovations of Pollock,

9956: 9361: 8597: 7804: 5861: 2676: 12109: 7141: 6764: 794:

The new critics elevated their protégés by casting other artists as "followers" or ignoring those who did not serve their promotional goal.

8979: 8576: 8392: 8333: 7916: 7874: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 5755: 17400: 12143: 10103: 9946: 9841: 9586: 9324: 8444: 8355: 8097: 8082: 7964: 5260: 4619: 4124:

Shapiro, David/Cecile (2000), "Abstract Expressionism: The politics of apolitical painting." pp. 189–190 In: Frascina, Francis (2000–1):

1493:

Automatic writing was an important vehicle for action painters such as Kline (in his black and white paintings), Pollock, Mark Tobey and

6307: 1784:

in order to have fluid colors with which to pour and drip and stain into the mostly raw canvas that he used. These works often combined

12650: 9929: 9444: 9439: 9429: 8802: 8531: 7779: 6326: 5369: 306:. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, influence of AbEx can be seen in diverse movements in the U.S. and Europe, including 6043: 10098: 10041: 9934: 9763: 9205: 7708: 6689: 873:, in which painting became ever-'purer' and more concentrated in what was 'essential' to it, the making of marks on a flat surface. 10145: 9941: 9434: 8922: 8862: 8422: 8077: 7969: 7819: 5492: 6182: 646:, and several others were integral parts of the abstract expressionist movement. Many of the sculptors listed participated in the 17591: 10051: 10024: 9983: 9978: 9951: 9881: 9768: 9564: 9371: 8959: 8783: 8681: 8313: 4646: 1147:

was a "new language. He "lit the way for two generations of American artists". The painterly spontaneity of mature works such as

17: 6011: 5994: 5894: 4593: 556:

then it would be seen as apolitical, and therefore safe. Or if the art was political, the message was largely for the insiders.

17645: 17393: 12932: 11467: 10901: 10152: 9861: 9544: 9449: 9279: 9227: 9188: 8755: 8750: 8604: 8541: 8494: 8472: 8437: 8092: 7948: 7348: 6135: 4013:(critic and exhibition organizer important to the dissemination of abstract expressionism in Europe, Japan, and Latin America) 1926:

by curating an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964.

1366:

painters and critics. According to Rosenberg the canvas was "an arena in which to act". While abstract expressionists such as

16601: 16183: 11870: 10952: 10668: 9968: 9856: 9726: 9630: 9539: 9463: 9008: 8974: 7989: 7979: 7974: 7832: 7827: 7691: 7656: 7125: 6938: 6892: 5663: 4750: 4388: 4007:(artist whose work reflects abstract expressionist influence in South Asia during the Cold War, especially 'action painting') 2276: 2228: 1351:

and abstract expressionism interchangeably). A comparison is often drawn between the American action painting and the French

5608: 1805:. She is one of the originators of the Color Field movement that emerged in the late 1950s. Frankenthaler also studied with 10512: 10164: 10061: 9998: 9988: 9871: 9662: 9625: 9554: 9386: 9351: 8902: 8632: 8365: 8136: 8087: 8060: 7984: 7943: 5296: 4577: 2712: 1989: 452:, "It is far better to capture the glorious spirit of the sea than to paint all of its tiny ripples." Pollock's energetic " 1231:

expanded and developed the definitions and possibilities that artists had available for the creation of new works of art.

381:, as well as idiosyncratic interpretations of the totemic vision and the spatial structure of native-Indian painting from 17650: 13349: 11250: 11233: 10634: 10244: 10120: 10108: 10046: 9803: 9294: 9193: 8790: 8449: 8345: 8229: 6928: 4278:

Clement Greenberg, "Art and Culture Critical essays", ("The Crisis of the Easel Picture"), Beacon Press, 1961 pp.: 154–57

1950:, who saw it as representative of the US as a haven of free thought and free markets, as well as a challenge to both the 1294:

can be traced to the innovations of abstract expressionism. Rereadings into abstract art, done by art historians such as

606:

in particular were some of the sculptors considered as being important members of the movement. In addition, the artists

12219: 10579: 1795:

Having seen Pollock's 1951 paintings of thinned black oil paint stained into raw canvas, Frankenthaler began to produce

1509:

series painted powerful black and white paintings using gesture, surface and symbol evoking powerful emotional charges.

1389: 15385: 12287: 11138: 10093: 10034: 9919: 9914: 9851: 9613: 9574: 9534: 9381: 9334: 9314: 8927: 8554: 8549: 8454: 8402: 7931: 7686: 7545: 6842:"A Family of Artists: Yektai Father and Sons Share Gallery Space at Guild Hall | Hamptons Art HubHamptons Art Hub" 6402: 10607: 16111: 12366: 12361: 11206: 10697: 10135: 10115: 10066: 10056: 9924: 9846: 9823: 9783: 9647: 9637: 9514: 9489: 9396: 9376: 8854: 8644: 8370: 7752: 7078: 7039: 6984: 6970: 6954: 6922: 6906: 6828: 5555: 5225: 5164: 5106: 5016: 4986: 4656: 4629: 4239: 4200: 4174: 15337: 6214: 4410:, ArtDaily. Retrieved May 26, 2010. "Lyrical Abstraction ... has been applied at times to the work of Arshile Gorky" 10624: 10140: 10086: 10071: 9973: 9808: 9284: 9237: 9232: 9134: 9061: 8761: 8526: 8055: 4326: 11372: 5080: 5039: 4927: 4833: 2029: 1429:, with their "busy" feel, are different both technically and aesthetically, to De Kooning's violent and grotesque 17660: 17630: 12792: 12265: 10556: 10472: 10174: 9963: 9904: 9813: 9704: 9679: 9176: 9166: 8731: 8649: 8587: 8571: 8417: 8412: 8176: 8156: 8146: 8141: 6344: 831: 541: 7015: 6061: 1616:

the essential nature of visual abstraction, along with the actual shape of the canvas, which later in the 1960s

475:

Abstract expressionism has many stylistic similarities to the Russian artists of the early 20th century such as

16332: 16325: 16147: 12545: 12094: 11953: 11717: 10737: 10573: 10282: 10237: 10157: 9831: 9778: 9694: 9684: 9652: 9581: 9569: 9524: 9411: 9309: 9171: 9091: 9081: 8867: 8724: 8427: 8385: 8328: 8102: 8013: 5932:"Alfred Leslie: The Last of the Really Great Abstract Expressionists, Now a Master of 21st Century Digital Art" 5152: 4820: 4254: 1711:

Although Pollock is closely associated with Action Painting because of his style, technique, and his painterly

15924: 6632: 6479: 910:

added considerable insights into the critical dialectic that continues to grow around abstract expressionism.

17416: 11634: 11387: 9909: 9773: 9689: 9620: 9591: 9529: 9419: 9391: 9035: 8407: 8300: 7538: 6556: 6200: 5406: 1977: 1780:. Brooks regularly used stain as a technique in his paintings from the late 1940s. Brooks began diluting his 1460: 1112: 802: 456:", with their "busy" feel, are different, both technically and aesthetically, from the violent and grotesque 428:

The movement's name is derived from the combination of the emotional intensity and self-denial of the German

1637: 16660: 15361: 13475: 13016: 12388: 12229: 12057: 10862: 10774: 10747: 10204: 10197: 10130: 9993: 9876: 9798: 9788: 9642: 9603: 9559: 9519: 9476: 9424: 9356: 9329: 9289: 9267: 9076: 8890: 8837: 8770: 8627: 8583: 8511: 8432: 8350: 8161: 8025: 7854: 7762: 7570: 7084: 7068: 3884: 2254: 1207:

During the late 1940s, Jackson Pollock's radical approach to painting revolutionized the potential for all

491:, abstract art clearly implied expression of ideas concerning the spiritual, the unconscious, and the mind. 5007:(Exhibition Catalog), in conjunction with The Museum of Modern Art, Fort Worth, Harry N. Abrams, pp. 4768: 1972:) details how the CIA financed and organized the promotion of American abstract expressionists as part of 1946:

Since the mid-1970s it has been argued that the style attracted the attention, in the early 1950s, of the

16425: 16353: 15409: 15194: 12677: 12378: 11044: 10125: 10076: 9891: 9793: 9716: 9598: 9494: 9319: 9304: 9242: 8877: 8832: 8639: 8521: 8375: 7192: 7045: 6994: 6884: 5427: 4904: 2268: 1143:

among others. Gorky's contributions to American and world art are difficult to overestimate. His work as

611: 12331: 5973: 5773: 5635: 4419: 17505: 17499: 17347: 16374: 16283: 12974: 12590: 12413: 11787: 11401: 11377: 10930: 10889: 10602: 10029: 9899: 9731: 9711: 9699: 9509: 9499: 9181: 9086: 8699: 8689: 8216: 8211: 8201: 8196: 7718: 7341: 7321: 7308: 7295: 7282: 7269: 7256: 7243: 7225: 7207: 7187: 7169: 4436: 3993: 3959: 2621: 2302: 1914:, emerged. Meanwhile, as a reaction against the subjectivism of abstract expressionism, other forms of 1869: 1845: 1667: 11325: 421:, especially his "white writing" canvases, which, though generally not large in scale, anticipate the 16594: 14678: 13764: 12173: 12052: 12008: 11416: 11059: 11027: 10925: 10411: 9608: 8914: 8719: 8714: 8276: 7730: 5931: 5628:"Sam Francis: The internationally acclaimed abstract expressionist spent his last days in West Marin" 5030:

Aldrich, Larry. Young Lyrical Painters, Art in America, v.57, n6, November–December 1969, pp.104–113.

4042:"Abstract Expressionism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" 3944: 3864: 3356: 2128: 160: 6714: 6377: 6168: 4462:

Chaet, Bernard (1980). "The Boston Expressionist School: A Painter's Recollections of the Forties".

654:

on East Ninth Street in New York City in 1951. Besides the painters and sculptors of the period the

226:

The movement was not limited to painting but included influential collagists and sculptors, such as

17640: 17457: 16759: 16727: 15299: 14845: 14237: 14146: 12937: 12920: 12575: 12418: 12403: 12214: 12084: 11958: 11750: 11705: 11666: 11607: 11578: 10978: 10319: 10229: 9721: 9101: 9071: 9066: 9056: 8822: 8778: 8619: 8380: 8166: 8030: 7844: 7784: 7405: 4328:

Younger European painters, a selection.: [Exhibition] December 2, 1953 to February 21, 1954

3055: 2983: 2335: 1911: 1771:

Gorky created broad fields of vivid, open, unbroken color that he used in many of his paintings as

1730:, Greenberg and others have observed that the overall feeling in Pollock's most famous works – his 1463:, de Kooning further explored the theme through drawings and pastels. He may have finished work on 587: 385:

and prepared the ground for the new spatial vision of the young American abstracts. His long essay

355:'s dripping paint onto a canvas laid on the floor is a technique that has its roots in the work of 13938: 12114: 12074: 6960: 6944: 6912: 6818: 6093: 5545: 5215: 4978: 4971: 4190: 4164: 17548: 16857: 16432: 16318: 15501: 15397: 14036: 13342: 13098: 12435: 12275: 12030: 11639: 11585: 11189: 11032: 10947: 10874: 10813: 9215: 8951: 8709: 7676: 7064: 5792: 4943: 4066: 3736: 3350: 3272: 3236: 2892: 1959: 1188: 711: 12207: 12025: 11517: 6501: 6439: 5052: 4673: 17123: 16754: 16559: 16516: 16367: 15445: 14726: 14158: 14062: 13959: 13316: 13209: 12857: 12807: 12767: 12730: 12630: 11590: 11568: 11428: 10396: 10213: 9667: 9017: 8827: 8807: 8609: 8464: 8259: 8206: 8191: 8035: 7723: 6738: 6420: 5949: 5008: 5002: 4448: 3969: 3604: 3501: 3411: 3151: 3037: 2844: 2483: 2417: 2411: 2056: 1777: 1629: 1521: 1498: 1397: 1336: 1195:, who became an enormously influential voice for American painting, and among his students was 907: 682: 567: 533: 498: 364: 227: 176: 106: 35: 6535:

Hedda Sterne, America's Last Original Abstract Expressionist and Sole Woman in the Group, Dies

5649: 5473: 5332: 5094: 3531: 3178:

Significant artists whose mature work relates to the American abstract expressionist movement:

2017:, by Christine Lindey, which also describes the art of the Soviet Union at the same time, and 834:, wrote catalogue forewords and reviews, and by the late 1940s became an exhibiting artist at 17635: 17230: 17153: 17032: 16495: 16418: 15715: 14608: 14447: 13868: 13792: 13589: 12847: 12822: 12787: 12757: 12723: 12645: 12423: 12398: 12013: 11892: 11797: 10356: 10278: 9866: 9549: 8664: 8221: 8186: 8181: 8124: 8107: 7837: 7519: 7365: 7334: 7100: 5445: 5388: 3934: 3929: 3706: 3658: 3260: 3127: 3097: 2929: 2790: 2489: 2393: 1915: 1764: 1701: 1625: 1600: 1568: 1363: 1324: 1316: 1291: 1267: 1160: 1140: 927: 835: 823:

1948. During the 1940s Barnett Newman wrote several articles about the new American painting.

655: 635: 348: 200: 180: 15652: 11275: 6532: 5510: 4407: 17607: 17478: 17251: 17215: 17200: 16737: 16645: 16587: 16552: 16339: 16195: 15055: 13409: 12969: 12550: 12319: 12224: 12018: 11948: 11864: 11738: 11541: 11367: 11167: 10857: 10692: 10597: 10531: 10462: 10381: 10371: 10361: 10218: 9346: 9220: 9111: 8489: 7921: 7901: 7849: 7799: 7740: 7671: 7385: 7375: 7051: 6593:"Alma Thomas: an abstract expressionist and black artist, who fiercely resisted any labels" 5568: 5461: 4001:, is a fictional autobiography written by fictional abstract expressionist Rabo Karabekian. 3889: 2898: 2736: 2072: 1993: 1973: 1927: 1873: 1308: 15638: 15090: 5700: 5122: 8: 17655: 17596: 17569: 17541: 17464: 16717: 16397: 15854: 15847: 15433: 15229: 15143: 15062: 14817: 14810: 14566: 13757: 13459: 13192: 12777: 12693: 12662: 12540: 12503: 12304: 12190: 12037: 11710: 11396: 11382: 10988: 10911: 10789: 10709: 10687: 9758: 9674: 9484: 9200: 8885: 8516: 7713: 7465: 7425: 5912: 5879: 5842: 5736: 5370:"John Chamberlain, Who Wrested Rough Magic From Scrap Metal, Dies at 84 (Published 2011)" 4857: 4375: 3914: 3894: 3585: 3049: 2784: 2682: 2609: 2531: 2220: 2172: 2132: 2076: 1935: 1877: 1834: 1799:

in varied oil colors on raw canvas in 1952. Her most famous painting from that period is

1655: 1587: 1525: 1418: 1303: 1144: 1039: 719: 607: 520:

Why this style gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s is a matter of debate. American

17093: 16764: 15421: 14685: 13271: 12515: 11049: 5586: 3676: 3290: 1051: 1046:(the European equivalent to abstract expressionism) took hold of the newest generation. 17534: 17330: 17235: 17118: 17059: 16842: 16702: 16570: 16381: 16276: 16233: 16171: 16159: 16075: 15750: 15708: 15306: 15041: 14859: 14398: 14384: 14279: 14134: 14110: 13994: 13580: 13335: 13234: 12842: 12782: 12525: 12447: 12383: 12197: 12158: 12001: 11902: 11829: 11656: 11443: 11218: 11092: 11022: 10884: 10879: 10656: 10421: 10386: 8998: 8986: 8704: 8694: 8671: 8654: 8050: 7794: 7789: 7661: 7400: 6782: 6592: 6234: 5718: 4698:

based (very) loosely on a lecture by Fred Orton at the Uni of Leeds and H. Geldzahler,

4487: 4479: 3939: 3807: 3302: 3278: 2959: 2826: 2820: 2537: 2248: 2100: 2048: 2033: 2005: 1931: 1907: 1749: 882: 16099: 16007: 15861: 13292: 12473: 12153: 6362: 6288: 5314: 1612:, artists wanted to present each painting as one unified, cohesive, monolithic image. 1215:'s innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture near the turn of the century via 285:. Contemporary art critics played a significant role in its development. Critics like 17435: 17372: 17357: 17195: 16994: 16979: 16937: 16917: 16867: 16697: 16635: 16304: 16207: 15944: 15896: 15868: 15775: 15736: 15701: 15531: 14999: 14971: 14831: 14524: 14440: 14342: 14307: 14074: 13854: 13820: 12962: 12915: 12885: 12745: 12615: 12530: 12520: 12185: 12168: 12042: 11661: 11624: 11595: 11548: 11411: 11357: 11347: 11337: 11228: 10906: 10818: 10808: 10795: 10784: 10447: 10376: 10351: 10307: 9741: 8897: 8249: 7747: 7666: 7651: 7445: 7121: 7106: 7090: 7074: 7055: 7035: 7020: 6980: 6966: 6950: 6934: 6918: 6902: 6888: 6824: 6725: 5978: 5800: 5551: 5247: 5221: 5148: 5102: 5056: 5012: 4982: 4846: 4816: 4652: 4625: 4491: 4235: 4196: 4170: 4074: 4041: 3854: 3821: 3748: 3447: 3157: 2947: 2856: 2724: 2519: 2513: 2453: 2329: 2176: 2096: 2000: 1951: 1801: 1560: 1552: 1502: 1379: 1375: 1271: 1235: 1192: 1116: 788: 770: 734: 647: 516:. David Smith was one of the most influential American sculptors of the 20th century. 476: 461: 422: 414: 378: 332: 311: 286: 216: 204: 132: 94: 78: 15610: 13701: 11199: 10619: 5528: 5350: 4847:

Metropolitan Museum of Art Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Abstract Expressionism

1482:. As with Jackson Pollock and other abstract expressionists, Kline was labelled an " 1339:

exhibited many emerging younger artists working in the abstract expressionist vein.

17520: 17492: 17367: 17276: 17220: 17071: 17066: 17049: 17042: 17037: 16957: 16672: 16537: 16530: 16269: 16049: 15958: 15951: 15882: 15784: 15694: 15547: 15457: 15349: 15243: 15236: 15069: 14894: 14852: 14671: 14587: 14482: 14391: 14251: 14223: 13838: 13708: 13673: 13666: 13631: 13546: 13439: 13298: 13244: 13202: 12905: 12698: 12336: 12243: 12121: 11834: 11817: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11683: 11629: 11352: 11297: 11194: 11162: 11133: 11012: 11005: 11000: 10973: 10835: 10830: 10507: 10268: 9657: 9504: 9210: 9030: 8040: 7881: 7864: 7859: 7698: 6253: 4471: 3979: 3904: 3754: 3724: 3700: 3579: 3266: 3145: 3043: 3019: 2718: 2634: 2549: 2525: 2477: 2459: 2405: 2387: 2324: 2280: 2242: 2124: 2052: 1897: 1851: 1693: 1683: 1414: 1359: 1299: 1208: 1184: 995: 967: 766: 703: 599: 529: 525: 382: 290: 234:, and others. Abstract Expressionism was notably influenced by the spontaneous and 220: 172: 168: 15743: 15645: 14489: 14475: 14468: 14293: 13652: 13026: 6800: 5756:"Raoul Hague, Sculptor, 88, Dies; Abstract Expressionist in Wood (Published 1993)" 3718: 3640: 3453: 2167: 1776:

works in the 1940s call to mind the stain paintings of the 1960s and the 1970s is

1689: 1172: 999: 566:

and certain sculptors in particular were also integral to abstract expressionism.

17601: 17527: 17430: 17225: 17012: 16774: 16523: 16474: 16460: 16453: 16014: 15917: 15729: 15722: 15624: 15596: 15568: 15520: 15373: 15292: 15264: 15159: 15083: 15034: 14922: 14887: 14775: 14768: 14712: 14664: 14573: 14461: 14314: 14286: 14086: 14008: 14001: 13980: 13917: 13875: 13785: 13778: 13736: 13680: 13571: 13219: 13076: 13051: 13001: 12925: 12750: 12740: 12635: 12620: 12600: 12483: 12393: 12356: 12341: 12089: 11996: 11938: 11760: 11755: 11512: 11481: 11433: 11123: 11054: 11039: 10867: 10845: 10766: 10714: 10704: 10676: 10629: 10612: 10536: 10477: 10467: 10406: 9366: 9142: 9040: 8812: 8112: 8045: 7814: 7735: 7681: 7440: 7238:

Abstract expressionism 1950s-New York School Artists of the 9th St Show Reminisce

6858:"Mino Argento" Betty Parsons Gallery. Arts magazine – Volume 52, Part 1 – Page 13 6721: 6028: 5682: 5279:"EXHIBIT PREVIEW: Rediscovering David Budd: The Forgotten Abstract Expressionist" 4931: 4809: 4443: 4395: 4332: 3949: 3909: 3859: 3712: 3670: 3646: 3573: 3543: 3519: 3483: 3380: 3368: 3242: 3230: 3115: 3073: 3013: 2977: 2917: 2862: 2832: 2796: 2730: 2652: 2120: 1822: 1564: 1544: 1483: 1426: 1367: 1348: 1071: 1059: 1055: 1047: 903: 847: 806: 758: 738: 659: 658:

of abstract expressionism also generated a number of supportive poets, including

623: 603: 453: 398: 368: 352: 295: 231: 208: 188: 102: 74: 17385: 15166: 14985: 14761: 14265: 13617: 11103: 4408:"L.A. Art Collector Caps Two Year Pursuit of Artist with Exhibition of New Work" 4010: 2060: 1759:

is considered to be one of the founding fathers of abstract expressionism and a

1176: 987: 979: 356: 243: 17555: 17352: 17337: 17310: 17305: 17210: 17205: 17133: 17098: 16887: 16882: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16640: 16481: 16411: 16404: 16346: 16290: 16260: 16123: 16035: 15965: 15910: 15889: 15812: 15805: 15798: 15659: 15617: 15603: 15589: 15540: 15285: 15278: 15257: 15250: 15201: 15180: 15173: 14936: 14747: 14740: 14719: 14703: 14636: 14622: 14510: 14349: 14328: 14321: 14244: 14230: 14216: 14098: 13966: 13847: 13827: 13806: 13743: 13603: 13373: 13281: 13249: 13197: 13145: 13128: 13118: 13046: 12708: 12585: 12555: 12452: 12440: 12314: 12248: 12180: 12047: 11943: 11646: 11342: 11282: 11223: 11087: 11017: 10724: 10646: 10563: 10416: 9836: 9736: 9119: 8254: 8244: 8239: 8234: 7906: 7769: 7703: 7277:

Conrad Marca-Relli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School collage-painter

7182:

Albert Kotin Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s action painting

6930:

American Abstract and Figurative Expressionism: Style Is Timely Art Is Timeless

6914:

Abstract expressionism as cultural critique: dissent during the McCarthy period

6519: 6457: 4834:"Abstract Expressionism: Redefining Art, Part One | Art History Unstuffed" 4353: 4221:

Thomas B. Hess, "Willem de Kooning", George Braziller, Inc. New York, 1959 p.13

3974: 3874: 3829: 3742: 3507: 3489: 3441: 3386: 3344: 3326: 3218: 3067: 3001: 2965: 2941: 2868: 2802: 2766: 2688: 2615: 2579: 2567: 2561: 2543: 2501: 2495: 2465: 2447: 2435: 2369: 2363: 2148: 2108: 2092: 1893: 1830: 1679: 1675: 1663: 1540: 1536: 1472: 1442: 1383: 1328: 1287: 1259: 1255: 1180: 1075: 1015: 975: 891: 827: 816: 754: 746: 723: 715: 643: 639: 619: 575: 571: 521: 465: 433: 406: 373: 212: 164: 70: 15097: 14754: 14419: 14029: 13910: 12862: 10731: 7313: 7300: 7287: 7274: 7261: 7248: 7235: 7217: 7199: 7179: 7161: 6765:"John von Wicht, Painter, Dead; His Works in Leading Museums (Published 1970)" 6670: 4869: 2353:

Significant artists whose mature work defined American abstract expressionism:

17624: 17440: 17325: 17281: 17261: 17138: 17088: 17076: 17022: 16922: 16897: 16804: 16769: 16742: 16732: 16692: 16502: 16467: 16360: 16042: 15986: 15972: 15819: 15680: 15582: 15575: 15561: 15271: 15152: 15020: 14915: 14873: 14824: 14657: 14650: 14615: 14580: 14531: 14503: 14426: 14022: 13952: 13924: 13896: 13799: 13715: 13659: 13645: 13638: 13624: 13532: 13512: 13430: 13402: 13182: 13150: 13011: 13006: 12989: 12817: 12812: 12797: 12772: 12762: 12713: 12373: 12351: 12282: 12148: 11977: 11880: 11856: 11839: 11807: 11792: 11573: 11563: 11558: 11462: 11211: 11172: 11111: 10937: 10894: 10663: 10592: 10524: 10366: 10344: 10260: 8817: 8117: 7926: 7561: 7501: 7455: 6308:"Milton Resnick, Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 87 (Published 2004)" 5804: 5261:"Norman Bluhm Is Dead at 78; Abstract Expressionist Painter (Published 1999)" 4475: 4300: 4004: 3998: 3652: 3634: 3628: 3561: 3555: 3537: 3429: 3405: 3338: 3314: 3308: 3224: 3139: 3121: 2953: 2923: 2911: 2874: 2850: 2808: 2778: 2706: 2700: 2670: 2658: 2640: 2555: 2507: 2471: 2429: 2294: 2188: 2163: 2159: 1756: 1727: 1651: 1643: 1517: 1320: 1295: 1275: 1247: 1223: 1220: 1168: 1094: 1063: 1007: 1003: 983: 899: 895: 778: 667: 663: 631: 627: 591: 579: 524:

had been the mainstream in the 1930s. It had been influenced not only by the

509: 448:, who typically painted in the non-objective style, wrote about his painting 429: 410: 394: 390: 274: 184: 128: 114: 82: 39: 17175: 14782: 13687: 13450: 12667: 11812: 11474: 6867:

Pattan, S. F. (1998) African American Art, New York: Oxford University Press

6271: 5060: 4870:"Robert Motherwell. Elegy to the Spanish Republic, 108. 1965-67 | MoMA" 4336: 4234:, p. 5. Publisher: Picador; Revised and Updated edition (November 29, 2005) 877:

canvas was a gesture of liberation from value—political, aesthetic, moral."

432:

with the anti-figurative aesthetic of the European abstract schools such as

251: 17190: 16967: 16862: 16852: 16650: 16297: 16135: 16028: 16000: 15935: 15903: 15875: 15840: 15833: 15826: 15791: 15757: 15673: 15631: 15489: 15478: 15468: 15215: 15187: 15125: 15118: 15104: 15076: 15048: 15013: 15006: 14978: 14964: 14950: 14929: 14838: 14796: 14789: 14629: 14601: 14552: 14538: 14412: 14377: 14272: 14258: 14195: 14122: 14015: 13973: 13771: 13596: 13261: 13214: 13170: 13160: 13123: 13093: 13056: 13031: 13021: 12984: 12827: 12610: 12478: 12202: 12131: 11928: 11851: 11602: 11553: 11457: 11438: 11406: 11303: 11243: 11238: 10983: 10803: 10641: 10499: 10482: 10442: 10437: 10391: 10329: 9124: 9096: 8151: 7380: 7357: 6044:"Conrad Marca-Relli, Collagist and Painter, Is Dead at 87 (Published 2000)" 5668: 4956: 4792: 4735: 3849: 3760: 3730: 3688: 3682: 3622: 3616: 3591: 3495: 3471: 3465: 3435: 3417: 3399: 3362: 3320: 3254: 3248: 3212: 3194: 3109: 3061: 3025: 3007: 2971: 2935: 2838: 2814: 2772: 2754: 2694: 2399: 2152: 2136: 2104: 1903: 1826: 1806: 1741: 1723: 1718: 1671: 1617: 1583: 1575: 1513: 1401: 1335:

as well as others; and several downtown galleries known at the time as the

1332: 1312: 1263: 1251: 1167:

was also influential. American artists also benefited from the presence of

1035: 991: 971: 887: 839: 762: 675: 651: 615: 595: 583: 553: 545: 537: 488: 282: 250:. Artists associated with the movement combined the emotional intensity of 235: 156: 110: 31: 14517: 13256: 11117: 7220:

Beginning of the New York School 1950s-Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s

7212: 1579: 17513: 17342: 17108: 17081: 16912: 16799: 16784: 16712: 16707: 16682: 16630: 16610: 16509: 16390: 16249: 16240: 16056: 15979: 15027: 14992: 14908: 14901: 14643: 14545: 14433: 14363: 14300: 14177: 14043: 13903: 13861: 13813: 13750: 13729: 13722: 13694: 13610: 13553: 13393: 13177: 13140: 13081: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12895: 12890: 12832: 12735: 12672: 12625: 12565: 12535: 12457: 12299: 12137: 12126: 12099: 12069: 11933: 11907: 11824: 11745: 11733: 11688: 11678: 11673: 11651: 11612: 11448: 11423: 11308: 11270: 11177: 11145: 11097: 10825: 10753: 10546: 10487: 10401: 10339: 10299: 9401: 8932: 8269: 8171: 7911: 7774: 7530: 7450: 7415: 7395: 7202:

James Brooks Abstract Expressionism-New York School 1950s action painting

7110: 7094: 7007: 6882:

The Culture of Spontaneity. Improvisation and the Arts in Postwar America

3899: 3879: 3869: 3835: 3772: 3664: 3567: 3549: 3477: 3423: 3332: 3284: 3206: 3200: 3085: 3031: 2989: 2880: 2760: 2748: 2742: 2646: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2381: 2310: 2144: 2116: 1919: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1789: 1785: 1647: 1591: 1556: 1548: 1479: 1371: 1243: 1239: 1196: 1164: 963: 951: 947: 774: 750: 742: 730: 674:

documented the New York School during the 1950s), and filmmakers—notably

469: 402: 328: 321:" is believed to have first been used in Germany in 1919 in the magazine 255: 196: 192: 163:

and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American

98: 90: 86: 16677: 16579: 6327:"George Rickey, Sculptor Whose Works Moved, Dies at 95 (Published 2002)" 5862:"Paul Jenkins, Painter of Abstract Artwork, Dies at 88 (Published 2012)" 4511: 1199:, who introduced her teacher, Hofmann, to her husband, Jackson Pollock. 880:

One of the most vocal critics of abstract expressionism at the time was

17362: 17300: 17143: 16989: 16984: 16952: 16439: 15993: 15764: 15687: 15666: 15554: 15222: 15208: 14957: 14943: 14880: 14803: 14692: 14559: 14496: 14356: 14186: 13987: 13945: 13882: 13539: 13224: 13036: 12996: 12942: 12910: 12802: 12640: 12595: 12488: 12294: 12104: 11972: 11693: 11495: 11287: 11128: 10916: 10682: 10587: 10551: 10541: 10519: 10334: 10324: 10312: 10264: 8264: 8070: 7896: 7891: 7809: 7059: 6183:"ArtAsiaPacific: Abstract Expressionism Looking East From The Far West" 6075: 5095:"Revisiting the Revisionists: The Modern, Its Critics and the Cold War" 4924: 4483: 4437:"Art scene by Bill Van Siclen: Part-time faculty with full-time talent" 3924: 3778: 3694: 3513: 3459: 3188: 3103: 3091: 3079: 2886: 2664: 2603: 2591: 2423: 2375: 2140: 2088: 2040:, oil on canvas, 54 x 64.7 cm (21 1/4 x 25 1/2 in.), private collection 1985: 1760: 1705: 1659: 1609: 1595: 1494: 1067: 1023: 943: 853: 798: 686: 549: 445: 418: 344: 303: 239: 175:. The term was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic 136: 7230: 6440:"Charles Seliger, Abstract Expressionist, Dies at 83 (Published 2009)" 6110:"Review/Art; An Art of Motion: Joan Mitchell's Abstract Expressionism" 5407:"Jean Dubuffet: The Last Two Years by Donald Kuspit - artnet Magazine" 4551:

Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive

4166:

Americancan Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,

2139:

in the US formed a bridge between abstract expressionism and Pop art.

2051:(1923–2002), a member of the Montreal-based surrealist-inspired group 1821:. As a young artist in pre-First World War Paris, Hofmann worked with 866: 17471: 17295: 17128: 17113: 17054: 17027: 16974: 16962: 16872: 16847: 16809: 16488: 16446: 16311: 16021: 15111: 14866: 14733: 14454: 14405: 14370: 13931: 13358: 13286: 13276: 13239: 13071: 13061: 13041: 12867: 12837: 12570: 12493: 11912: 11698: 11535: 11292: 10993: 10942: 10840: 10651: 10457: 10428: 9753: 9746: 4973:

Painters Painting, a Candid History of The Modern Art Scene 1940–1970

4141:. NY: The Drawing Center and /New Haven: Yale University Press. 2005. 3610: 3525: 3296: 2995: 2441: 2044: 2021:, edited by Francis Frascina, which reprinted the Kimmelman article. 2011:

Revisiting the Revisionists: The Modern, Its Critics and the Cold War

1955: 1818: 1781: 1451: 1409: 1120: 959: 563: 513: 484: 480: 360: 323: 278: 247: 124: 10259: 7290:

Robert Richenburg Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s

1598:, and especially Ad Reinhardt and Barnett Newman, whose masterpiece 1163:

have acknowledged Gorky's considerable influence. The early work of

17315: 17290: 17271: 17185: 17180: 17148: 17017: 16892: 16794: 16747: 16722: 14335: 14202: 13560: 13521: 13505: 13491: 13382: 13266: 13187: 13135: 13066: 12979: 12900: 12852: 12718: 12703: 12560: 12498: 12430: 12324: 12309: 11983: 11897: 11887: 11875: 11619: 11082: 10779: 10719: 7936: 7886: 7496: 7470: 7460: 7390: 6946:

American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,

5974:"ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM: HUMANOID SCULPTURE FROM THE 3RD DIMENSION" 5824: 5428:"New York Cool: Painting and Sculpture from the NYU Art Collection" 5115: 3964: 3919: 2068: 1958:

nations and the dominance of the European art markets. The book by

1788:

and abstract shapes. During the final three decades of his career,

1362:

in 1952 and signaled a major shift in the aesthetic perspective of

1352: 1283: 1043: 955: 812: 307: 259: 7251:

9th Street Art Exhibition-abstract expressionist artists reminisce

7073:(New York: New Press: Distributed by W.W. Norton & Co., 2000) 6962:

New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,

6820:

New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,

5547:

New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,

5493:"Richard Diebenkorn, Lyrical Painter, Dies at 71 (Published 1993)" 5217:

New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,

4812:

The Power of the Center: A Study of Composition in the Visual Arts

4212:

Abstract Expressionism, by Barbara Hess, Taschen, 2005, back cover

1159:

immediately prefigured Abstract expressionism, and leaders in the

1090: 183:, which was the center of this movement, included such artists as 17562: 17103: 16877: 16779: 16687: 16665: 16087: 15132: 14594: 14209: 13498: 13482: 13468: 12605: 12408: 12346: 12163: 12062: 11802: 11529: 11362: 10968: 10568: 10452: 7491: 7303:

Joe Stefanelli Abstract Expressionism 1950s-New York School 1950s

7146: 6345:"Jean-Paul Riopelle, 78; Canadian Abstract Expressionist Painter" 6012:

Jesse Hamlin, 'Frank Lobdell, influential Bay Area painter, dies'

4192:

New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists

4185: 4183: 3954: 3842: 3374: 2306: 2184: 2112: 2084: 1848: 1212: 1136: 1022:

center of the art world. Post-war Europe saw the continuation of

1011: 783: 560: 437: 299: 263: 11524: 7264:

Nicolas Carone-Abstract Expressionism-Artist of the 9th St. Show

7070:

The cultural cold war: the CIA and the world of arts and letters

7032:

The Philosophy and Politics of Abstract Expressionism 1940–1960.

1128: 494: 17320: 17266: 16907: 16902: 16789: 16655: 13416: 13229: 13088: 12580: 12510: 12079: 11991: 11846: 11077: 7486: 7410: 7326: 7164:

Perle Fine Abstract Expressionism-1950s New York action painter

5843:"UB Anderson Gallery to Present John Hultberg: Vanishing Point" 2080: 1965:

The Cultural Cold War—The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters

1704:. Baziotes' abstract expressionist works show the influence of 1279: 1227: 1216: 1132: 1027: 939: 862: 441: 267: 140: 7174: 6136:"Robert Motherwell, Master of Abstract, Dies (Published 1991)" 5995:"SEYMOUR LIPTON DIES; A SELF-TAUGHT SCULPTOR (Published 1986)" 5609:"12 Women Of Abstract Expressionism History Should Not Forget" 4180: 3801: 17485: 11313: 6610: 4751:"Painting at the Speed of Sight: Franz Kline's Rapid Transit" 4104:

Auf Liebe und Tod, Das Leben des Surrealisten Wolfgang Paalen

1906:

during the 1950s and 1960s, several new directions, like the

1512:

Meanwhile, other action painters, notably de Kooning, Gorky,

870: 552:

in the United States, but if the subject matter were totally

13327: 7156: 6655:

Cy Twombly, influential Va.-born abstract artist, dies at 83

2227:; 1956; steel, iron, and concrete; in the collection of the 1863: 17256: 16927: 13889: 13423: 13165: 11967: 4423: 3766: 1605: 1559:

direction of abstract expressionism. Both Hans Hofmann and

1219:

and constructed sculpture, with influences as disparate as

1031: 692: 503: 144: 5297:"Hans Burkhardt, 89, An Abstract Painter (Published 1994)" 4540:(edited by C. Armstrong and C. de Zegher) MIT Press, 2006. 1941: 13156:

Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

7086:

Hans Hofmann: peintures 1962 : 23 avril-18 mai 1963.

6917:(Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.) 6153: 5248:

Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of History

1947: 5422: 5420: 4645:

Scott, William B.; Rutkoff, Peter M. (August 24, 2001).

4500:, 'the first Abstract Expressionist artist in America.'" 559:

While the movement is closely associated with painting,

7118:

Pathways and Parallels: Roads to Abstract Expressionism

6690:"Esteban Vicente Dies at 97; An Abstract Expressionist" 4371:"Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective at Tate Modern, review" 1812:

Hofmann's paintings are a symphony of color as seen in

1528:

that became prominent in the late 1960s and the 1970s.

918: 367:. The newer research tends to put the exile-surrealist 6977:

Abstract Expressionism, Looking East from the Far West

6783:"Hale Woodruff | Smithsonian American Art Museum" 5446:

Works by Johns and de Kooning Sell for $ 143.5 Million

4118: 1980:

from 1950 to 1967. Notably Robert Motherwell's series

7194:

James Brooks Abstract Expressionist painter 1906–1992

6611:"Mark Tobey Biography - Infos for Sellers and Buyers" 6289:"Ad Reinhardt | Smithsonian American Art Museum" 5417: 389:(1943) had considerable influence on such artists as 6901:(New York & London: Thames & Hudson, 1990). 4291:, Chapter 2, "The American Action Painter", pp.23–39 3797: 15326:

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

6215:"John Opper, 85, Abstract Painter (Published 1994)" 5389:"Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Painter, Dies at 93" 4815:, University of California Press, 1983, pp. 71–72, 4700:

New York Painting and Sculpture: 1940–1970, NY 1969

4325:Museum, Solomon R. Guggenheim (December 23, 1953). 2201:

William C. Seitz, American artist and Art historian

5602: 5600: 4970: 4562:De Zegher, Catherine, and Teicher, Hendel (eds.), 4527:Ikon Books, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2003, p. 30 2342: 2127:who achieved prominence in the US, accompanied by 1970:Who Paid the Piper?: CIA and the Cultural Cold War 1202: 17415: 7115: 6975:Papanikolas, Theresa and Stephen Salel, Stephen, 6375: 6018:, Thursday, 19 December 2013; retvd. 29 July 2014 4712:"International Paintings and Sculpture – Woman V" 2347: 1918:began to appear in artist studios and in radical 1563:can be comfortably described as practitioners of 254:with the radical visual vocabularies of European 17622: 8965:Native American recognition in the United States 6098:, New Jersey: New York School Press, 2000, p.253 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 1999:Against this revisionist tradition, an essay by 710:In the 1940s there were not only few galleries ( 5597: 4251:Barnett Newman Selected Writings and Interviews 4232:Off the Wall: A Portrait of Robert Rauschenberg 4137:Catherine de Zegher and Hendel Teicher (eds.). 1763:, he was also one of the first painters of the 1547:and the serenely shimmering blocks of color in 6231: 5895:"Walter Kuhlman dies - abstract expressionist" 5004:Helen Frankenthaler: A Paintings Retrospective 3843:Related styles, trends, schools, and movements 17401: 16595: 13343: 10245: 9362:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 7546: 7342: 6154:"Read the Latest from the Broad Strokes Blog" 5230: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 4905:"What is Abstract Expressionism: Mark Rothko" 4093:Hess, Barbara; "Abstract Expressionism", 2005 1636:became a credo of Action painting, while the 1408:the painter, through arm and wrist movement, 1085: 769:seemed to prefer the action painters such as 16258: 16247: 13448: 13437: 13391: 13380: 7034:Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2000 5793:"Grace Hartigan, 86, Abstract Painter, Dies" 5672:, February 6, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010. 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 4890:, exhibition: April 5 through June 7, 1970, 4644: 1034:, and the works of Matisse. Also in Europe, 331:used this term in 1929 to describe works by 13519: 5387:Smith, Roberta; Vigdor, Neil (2019-10-21). 5386: 4944:'Color Field' Artists Found a Different Way 4426:, February 9, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010. 4379:, February 8, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010. 4267:Barnett Newman Selected Writings Interviews 4046:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 1726:done during the 1920s. Art critics such as 1358:The term was coined by the American critic 155:in the United States emerged as a distinct 17408: 17394: 16602: 16588: 13350: 13336: 10252: 10238: 7560: 7553: 7539: 7349: 7335: 6728:. deyoung.famsf.org. Retrieved 2017-01-02. 4968: 4959:". sharecom.ca. Retrieved December 8, 2008 4365: 4363: 4361: 2253:1956, Painted sheet metal and metal rods, 1984:addressed some of those political issues. 16609: 8975:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 6991:How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art 6831:. p. 33; p. 39; p. 378–381 6041: 5625: 5490: 5474:"Robert de [sic] Niro Sr. Online" 5175: 5092: 5086: 4925:Pollock #12 1952 at NY State Mall project 4902: 4769:"Art History Definition: Action Painting" 4621:The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts 4566:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2005. 4452:, July 10, 2003. Retrieved June 10, 2010. 4253:, (ed.) by John P. O'Neill, pp. 240–241, 4152:How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art 4115:Barnett Newman Foundation, archive 18/103 1864:In the 1960s after abstract expressionism 781:; Thomas B. Hess, the managing editor of 343:Technically, an important predecessor is 62:United States, specifically New York City 7089:(Paris: Galerie Anderson-Mayer, 1963.) 7012:Abstract Expressionism—A World Elsewhere 6101: 5929: 5147:, Oxford University Press, 1982, p. 37, 4886:The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, 4064: 2028: 1992:(IOD) and ex-executive secretary of the 1744:Gallery in New York City Pollock showed 1688: 1388: 1089: 922: 811: 801:became the first American painter since 693:Art critics of the post–World War II era 493: 468:and the rectangles of color in Rothko's 17592:American Committee for Cultural Freedom 9026:List of counties and county equivalents 6324: 6107: 6005: 5859: 5367: 5000: 4949: 4797:(1954), Museum of Modern Art, New York" 4617: 4358: 3986: 1942:Abstract expressionism and the Cold War 1922:circles. Greenberg became the voice of 1567:and Color field painting. In the 1940s 27:American post–World War II art movement 14: 17623: 12933:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 7120:. New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries. 6437: 6166: 6133: 6042:Kimmelman, Michael (August 31, 2000). 5790: 5606: 5258: 5101:. Psychology Press. pp. 294–306. 5099:Pollock and After: The Critical Debate 4575: 4470:(1). The Smithsonian Institution: 28. 4324: 4126:Pollock and After: The Critical Debate 4067:"The Impact of Abstract Expressionism" 2055:, helped introduce a related style of 1459:. During the summer of 1952, spent at 777:, as well as the seminal paintings of 327:in reference to German Expressionism. 17389: 16583: 16184:Six Characters in Search of an Author 13331: 10953:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 10233: 7534: 7330: 7027:. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961. 208–29. 7014:. New York: Haunch of Venison, 2008, 6687: 6681: 6305: 6254:"Untitled » Norton Simon Museum" 6108:Brenson, Michael (November 3, 1989). 5992: 5930:Sobieski, Elizabeth (April 3, 2014). 5892: 5753: 5664:"The mysterious art of Arshile Gorky" 5491:Kimmelman, Michael (March 31, 1993). 4748: 4671: 4461: 4455: 4305:L’Art brut préféré aux arts culturels 2277:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 2229:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 2059:to the Parisian art world from 1949. 726:, who functioned as critics as well. 6238:. New York, New York. p. LI21. 5754:Smith, Roberta (February 18, 1993). 5368:Kennedy, Randy (December 22, 2011). 5259:Cotter, Holland (February 6, 1999). 4831: 4154:, University of Chicago Press, 1983. 3182: 2357: 1990:International Organizations Division 919:World War II and the Post-War period 347:, with its emphasis on spontaneous, 6739:"A woman painting in a man's world" 6731: 6438:Grimes, William (October 9, 2009). 5607:Brooks, Katherine (June 28, 2016). 5529:"James Budd Dixon | Widewalls" 5303:. Associated Press. April 24, 1994. 2143:was exemplified by artists such as 1938:emerged as radical new directions. 1833:were both profoundly influenced by 1578:and several series of paintings by 932:Symphony No. 1, The Transcendental, 487:, and later on Rothko, Newman, and 24: 15386:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 12288:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 11139:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 5993:James, George (December 7, 1986). 5784: 5165:"Charles Henry Alston - Biography" 4106:, Berlin (Parthas) 2015, S. 494ff. 2206: 2191:into a cultural and artistic hub. 1342: 425:look of Pollock's drip paintings. 25: 17672: 12362:American Figurative Expressionism 10698:International Gothic art in Italy 8371:Director of National Intelligence 7135: 7023:. "'American-Type' Painting". In 6715:Untitled (Stack) by Peter Voulkos 6400: 6306:Smith, Roberta (March 19, 2004). 5893:Baker, Kenneth (March 30, 2009). 5123:"Abstract Expressionist New York" 1018:remained in France and survived. 650:, a famous exhibition curated by 16566: 16565: 13312: 13311: 11871:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 8527:Government Accountability Office 7515: 7514: 7356: 7025:Art and Culture: Critical Essays 6979:, Honolulu Museum of Art, 2017, 6861: 6852: 6834: 6811: 6801:"Emerson Woelffer | artnet" 6793: 6775: 6757: 6707: 6663: 6647: 6621: 6603: 6585: 6571: 6541: 6526: 6520:"Joe Stefanelli | InLiquid" 6512: 6494: 6468: 6450: 6431: 6413: 6403:"Picturing the American Century" 6394: 6369: 6355: 6337: 6318: 6299: 6281: 6264: 6246: 6225: 6207: 6193: 6175: 6160: 6146: 6127: 6086: 6068: 6054: 6035: 6021: 5986: 5966: 5942: 5923: 5905: 5886: 5860:Kennedy, Randy (June 17, 2012). 5351:"Alexander Calder | Artist" 4464:Archives of American Art Journal 4420:"Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective" 4309:Art brut. Madness and Marginalia 4065:Rawlings, Kandice (2015-08-19). 4039: 3828: 3814: 3800: 3172: 2317: 2287: 2261: 2235: 2213: 2158:However, many painters, such as 12793:Tunisian collaborative painting 12266:International Typographic Style 7316:What is Abstract Expressionism? 7001: 6965:(New York School Press, 2000.) 6949:(New York School Press, 2003.) 6933:(New York School Press, 2009.) 6823:(New York School Press, 2000.) 6134:Glueck, Grace (July 18, 1991). 5872: 5853: 5835: 5817: 5774:"David Hare; Sculptor, Painter" 5766: 5747: 5729: 5711: 5693: 5683:"Adolph Gottlieb | artnet" 5675: 5656: 5642: 5619: 5579: 5561: 5550:(New York School Press, 2000.) 5539: 5521: 5503: 5484: 5466: 5455: 5438: 5399: 5380: 5361: 5343: 5325: 5307: 5289: 5271: 5252: 5220:(New York School Press, 2000), 5157: 5137: 5074: 5045: 5033: 5024: 4994: 4962: 4937: 4918: 4896: 4880: 4862: 4851: 4840: 4825: 4803: 4785: 4761: 4742: 4728: 4704: 4692: 4665: 4638: 4611: 4586: 4569: 4556: 4543: 4538:Women Artists at the Millennium 4530: 4517: 4505: 4429: 4413: 4401: 4382: 4343: 4318: 4294: 4281: 4272: 4260: 4244: 4224: 4215: 4206: 4195:(New York School Press, 2000.) 4169:(New York School Press, 2003.) 4157: 2343:List of abstract expressionists 2024: 1203:Pollock and Abstract influences 805:(1895) to win top prize at the 542:The Art of This Century Gallery 167:of the 1930s influenced by the 16333:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 16326:Fourth dimension in literature 12546:The Caribbean Artists Movement 10170:Separation of church and state 8386:National Reconnaissance Office 8329:President of the United States 6887:, Chicago & London, 1998. 6579:"Sausalito historical society" 6458:"David Smith | Widewalls" 6325:Johnson, Ken (July 21, 2002). 5791:Grimes, William (2008-11-18). 5097:. In Frascina, Francis (ed.). 4523:Appignanesi, Richard, et al., 4255:University of California Press 4144: 4131: 4109: 4096: 4087: 4058: 4033: 4024: 2348:Abstract expressionist artists 1988:, founding chief of the CIA's 1639:integrity of the picture plane 1531: 672:The Artist's World in Pictures 13: 1: 17646:Congress for Cultural Freedom 17417:Congress for Cultural Freedom 13357: 10902:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 6688:SMITH, ROBERTA (2001-01-12). 6653:Matt Schudel (July 6, 2011), 6272:"You are being redirected..." 6167:Temkin, Ann (March 1, 2002). 5950:"Norman Lewis / American Art" 5650:"Artist Showdown: Jane Frank" 5081:Modern Art was a CIA 'Weapon' 4749:Keane, Tim (March 16, 2013). 4339:– via The Open Library. 4017: 3269:(1910–1992) (aka L. Alcopley) 1982:Elegy to the Spanish Republic 1978:Congress for Cultural Freedom 1752:for his personal collection. 1507:Elegy to the Spanish Republic 377:. Paalen considered ideas of 277:at the center of the Western 13017:Modern European ink painting 12389:Bay Area Figurative Movement 8532:Government Publishing Office 8000:Technological and industrial 7105:(Paris, P. Facchetti, 1952) 6671:"Jack Tworkov | artnet" 6502:"Richard Stankiewicz Online" 4676:The American Action Painters 2255:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 1478:Another important artist is 1149:The Liver is the Cock's Comb 1099:The Liver is the Cock's Comb 351:, or subconscious creation. 281:, a role formerly filled by 7: 16426:List of avant-garde artists 15410:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 12678:Artificial intelligence art 10004:Women's reproductive health 8970:Federally recognized tribes 8833:Public utilities commission 8737:Public Health Service Corps 8640:Code of Federal Regulations 8522:Congressional Budget Office 8376:Central Intelligence Agency 8282:Water supply and sanitation 7709:Declaration of Independence 6995:University of Chicago Press 6885:University of Chicago Press 6724:" (February 1, 2012). 5093:Kimmelman, Michael (2000). 5083:Retrieved September 4, 2013 4977:, Abbeville Press, p. 4892:Statement of the exhibition 4736:"Painting Number 2 at MoMA" 4618:Summers, Claude J. (2004). 4128:. 2nd ed. London: Routledge 3793: 2187:. This also helped to make 1924:Post-painterly abstraction; 10: 17677: 17651:Contemporary art movements 17348:Situationist International 16284:Classical Hollywood cinema 12591:Post-painterly abstraction 12414:Situationist International 11788:Pennsylvania Impressionism 9182:Red states and blue states 9087:City commission government 9082:Council–manager government 7116:Wechsler, Jeffrey (2007). 5626:Wood, Jim (October 2007). 5333:"Lawrence Calcagno Online" 5042:Retrieved November 7, 2010 4969:De Antonio, Emile (1984), 4858:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4525:Introducing Postmodernism, 4512:Hans Hofmann.org/1940-1949 4394:December 27, 2011, at the 4073:. Originally published by 3960:Post-painterly abstraction 1968:, (published in the UK as 1870:Post-painterly abstraction 1867: 1846:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1767:who used the technique of 1086:Gorky, Hofmann, and Graham 913: 662:and photographers such as 29: 17579: 17449: 17423: 17244: 17166: 17005: 16945: 16936: 16818: 16618: 16547: 16225: 16066: 15934: 15774: 15530: 15519: 15362:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 15316: 15142: 14702: 14185: 14176: 14053: 13837: 13579: 13570: 13365: 13307: 13111: 12876: 12686: 12466: 12258: 12242: 12174:California Scene Painting 12053:California Scene Painting 12009:Figurative Constructivism 11921: 11726: 11505: 11494: 11324: 11261: 11154: 11070: 11060:Poussinists and Rubenists 10961: 10765: 10498: 10298: 10289: 10276: 10191: 10017: 9890: 9822: 9475: 9471: 9462: 9410: 9275: 9266: 9162: 9133: 9110: 9049: 9016: 9007: 8950: 8938:Comparison of governments 8913: 8876: 8853: 8769: 8749: 8680: 8618: 8540: 8463: 8321: 8312: 8308: 8299: 8021: 8012: 7957: 7917:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 7758:drafting and ratification 7731:Articles of Confederation 7644: 7578: 7569: 7510: 7479: 7424: 7364: 7213:American Abstract Artists 6476:"The Phillips Collection" 6201:"The Phillips Collection" 6169:"A Giant Zip for Mankind" 5737:"Philip Guston 1913–1980" 5055:. Worldcatlibraries.org. 4536:Nochlin, Linda, Ch.1 in: 4315:, No. 27, 1987, p. 31-33) 3945:9th Street Art Exhibition 3865:American Abstract Artists 1113:Albright–Knox Art Gallery 1101:(1944), oil on canvas, 73 1006:. A few artists, notably 161:aftermath of World War II 120: 66: 58: 50: 14147:The Master and Margarita 13272:Prehistoric European art 12921:Contemporary African art 12404:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 12332:Generación de la Ruptura 11959:Universal Constructivism 11751:California Impressionism 11706:American Barbizon school 9957:Prescription drug prices 9077:Mayor–council government 9067:Coterminous municipality 9057:Consolidated city-county 8823:Agriculture commissioner 8473:House of Representatives 8381:National Security Agency 8031:Contiguous United States 7065:Saunders, Frances Stonor 6874: 6538:Retrieved April 10, 2011 6076:"Hugh Mesibov Biography" 5283:ticket.heraldtribune.com 4946:Retrieved August 3, 2010 4874:The Museum of Modern Art 4680:. poetrymagazines.org.uk 4594:"Janis Gallery abstract" 4476:10.1086/aaa.20.1.1557495 4289:The Tradition of the New 2063:'s groundbreaking book, 1604:is in the collection of 1181:Pierre Matisse's gallery 338: 30:Not to be confused with 16858:Experimental literature 16433:List of modernist poets 16319:Fourth dimension in art 15502:Meshes of the Afternoon 13099:Walking Artists Network 12436:Letterist International 12276:Washington Color School 11190:Arts in the Philippines 10042:Criticism of government 9387:Social welfare programs 8980:State-recognized tribes 7965:Outline of U.S. history 7677:Continental Association 6553:The Phillips Collection 6376:Zenobia Grant Wingate. 5569:"Herbert Ferber Online" 5145:American Art Since 1945 5053:"Worldcatlibraries.org" 5001:Carmean, E. A. (1989), 4930:March 13, 2014, at the 4576:McNeil, George (2008). 4040:Paul, Authors: Stella. 3237:Charles Ragland Bunnell 1960:Frances Stonor Saunders 1189:The Art of This Century 1080:Abstract Expressionists 830:, a late member of the 712:The Art of This Century 598:, Richard Stankiewicz, 548:was a time of artistic 18:Abstract Expressionists 17661:American art movements 17631:Abstract expressionism 17587:Abstract expressionism 17124:Second Viennese School 16755:Neue Slowenische Kunst 16626:Abstract expressionism 16517:Second Viennese School 16259: 16248: 14159:The Sound and the Fury 14063:In Search of Lost Time 13520: 13449: 13438: 13392: 13381: 13210:Illuminated manuscript 12858:The Designers Republic 12808:Neue Slowenische Kunst 12731:Pattern and Decoration 12631:Institutional critique 12271:Abstract expressionism 11251:Latin American Baroque 11207:Colonial Asian Baroque 10104:Environmental movement 9947:Health insurance costs 9842:Educational attainment 9367:Federal Reserve System 9325:Science and technology 8828:Insurance commissioner 8366:Intelligence Community 8061:minor outlying islands 7824:Civil rights movement 7436:Abstract expressionism 6899:Abstract Expressionism 6743:Orange County Register 5701:"Morris Graves Online" 4449:The Providence Journal 4442:June 22, 2011, at the 4398:retrieved May 24, 2010 3970:Tenth Street galleries 3605:Julio Rosado del Valle 2204: 2057:abstract impressionism 2041: 2003:, chief art critic of 1861: 1708: 1630:San Francisco Bay area 1499:Collective unconscious 1404: 1337:Tenth Street galleries 1124: 935: 824: 708: 683:San Francisco Bay area 534:David Alfaro Siqueiros 517: 365:David Alfaro Siqueiros 319:abstract expressionism 153:Abstract expressionism 54:Late 1940s–early 1960s 46:Abstract Expressionism 36:Abstract impressionism 17231:Theatre of the Absurd 17154:Twelve-tone technique 17033:Electroacoustic music 16496:Reactionary modernism 16419:List of art movements 12848:Artist-run initiative 12823:Young British Artists 12788:New European Painting 12724:Moscow Conceptualists 12646:Feminist art movement 12424:Ukrainian underground 12399:Gutai Art Association 11798:Ten American Painters 11302:Western influence in 10279:List of art movements 9930:Immigrant health care 9445:Transportation safety 9440:Transportation policy 9430:Public transportation 8500:President pro tempore 8356:Executive departments 8125:National Park Service 7780:Territorial evolution 7231:Clyfford Still Museum 7044:O'Connor, Francis V. 6629:"Phillips Collection" 6599:. September 22, 2016. 6506:www.artcyclopedia.com 6062:"Roosevelt Institute" 5917:www.artcyclopedia.com 5913:"Ibram Lassaw Online" 5723:www.artcyclopedia.com 5705:www.artcyclopedia.com 5591:www.artcyclopedia.com 5573:www.artcyclopedia.com 5478:www.artcyclopedia.com 5337:www.artcyclopedia.com 5319:www.artcyclopedia.com 4934:Retrieved May 6, 2011 3930:New European Painting 3707:Augustus Vincent Tack 3128:Corinne Michelle West 3098:Bradley Walker Tomlin 2930:Richard Pousette-Dart 2303:Kröller-Müller Museum 2193: 2032: 1916:Geometric abstraction 1856: 1702:Chicago Art Institute 1700:1947, oil on canvas, 1692: 1601:Vir heroicus sublimis 1569:Richard Pousette-Dart 1392: 1325:Tibor de Nagy Gallery 1317:Betty Parsons Gallery 1292:feminist art movement 1268:Richard Pousette-Dart 1175:, Max Ernst, and the 1157:One Year the Milkweed 1141:Richard Pousette-Dart 1111:× 98" (186 × 249 cm) 1093: 928:Richard Pousette-Dart 926: 836:Betty Parsons Gallery 815: 696: 497: 179:. Key figures in the 17216:Postdramatic theatre 17201:Experimental theatre 16738:Multidimensional art 16340:Hanshinkan Modernism 16196:The Threepenny Opera 16112:Pelléas et Mélisande 12658:Saqqakhaneh movement 12551:Chicano art movement 12419:Soviet Nonconformist 12225:Boston Expressionism 12208:Abstraction-Création 12026:Arbeitsrat für Kunst 12019:Cologne Progressives 11739:Art Nouveau in Milan 11542:Anglo-Japanese style 11518:National romanticism 10948:Fontainebleau School 10858:Northern Renaissance 10693:International Gothic 10099:Environmental issues 9764:Political ideologies 9663:Indigenous languages 8863:List of legislatures 8660:separation of powers 8361:Independent agencies 8287:World Heritage Sites 7922:September 11 attacks 7845:Spanish–American War 7785:Mexican–American War 7741:Confederation period 7672:Continental Congress 7376:Abstract photography 7052:Museum of Modern Art 6635:on December 13, 2017 6407:Smithsonian Magazine 5880:"Forest Forms. 1943" 5780:. December 28, 1992. 5587:"John Ferren Online" 3987:Other related topics 3890:Color field painting 2073:Color Field painting 1994:Museum of Modern Art 1974:cultural imperialism 1954:styles prevalent in 1928:Color field painting 1874:Color Field painting 1839:color field movement 1473:figurative paintings 1333:Leo Castelli Gallery 1313:Sidney Janis Gallery 1309:Charles Egan Gallery 466:figurative paintings 252:German Expressionism 238:creation methods of 17608:Who Paid the Piper? 17597:Anti-Stalinist left 17570:Transition Magazine 16718:Lyrical Abstraction 16398:International Style 16148:Afternoon of a Faun 15434:Battleship Potemkin 15338:Mont Sainte-Victoir 13193:Hierarchy of genres 12758:Saint Soleil School 12694:Post-conceptual art 12663:The Stars Art Group 12541:Black Arts Movement 12504:Neo-Dada Organizers 12305:Lyrical abstraction 12038:Australian tonalism 11711:California Tonalism 11383:Hudson River School 11186:Colonial Asian art 10926:English Renaissance 10875:Ghent–Bruges school 10863:Early Netherlandish 10775:Italian Renaissance 10688:Gothic art in Milan 9942:Health care finance 9435:Rail transportation 9201:Imperial presidency 8923:State constitutions 8868:List of legislators 8818:Auditor/Comptroller 8791:Lieutenant governor 8517:Library of Congress 8408:Diplomatic Security 8051:Indian reservations 7714:American Revolution 7466:Organic abstraction 7016:Haunchofvenison.com 6848:. December 8, 2017. 6771:. January 23, 1970. 6559:on January 22, 2010 6522:. October 28, 1989. 6258:www.nortonsimon.org 6092:Herskovic, Marika, 5982:. January 13, 1985. 5719:"Cleve Gray Online" 4888:Lyrical Abstraction 4672:Rosenberg, Harold. 4549:Pollock, Griselda, 4376:The Daily Telegraph 4311:, special issue of 3915:Lyrical Abstraction 3895:History of painting 3586:Robert Rauschenberg 3050:Richard Stankiewicz 2785:John Harrison Levee 2610:Helen Frankenthaler 2532:Robert De Niro, Sr. 2221:Richard Stankiewicz 2173:Lyrical Abstraction 2133:Robert Rauschenberg 2077:Lyrical Abstraction 2015:Art in the Cold War 1936:Lyrical Abstraction 1878:Lyrical Abstraction 1841:in the late 1950s. 1835:Helen Frankenthaler 1656:Helen Frankenthaler 1588:Helen Frankenthaler 1526:Lyrical Abstraction 1304:Catherine de Zegher 1145:lyrical abstraction 1040:Lyrical Abstraction 729:While the New York 720:Julien Levy Gallery 47: 17331:Postmodernist film 17236:Theatre of Cruelty 17119:Rock in Opposition 17060:Free improvisation 16703:Post-Impressionism 16636:Art & Language 16277:Buddhist modernism 16234:American modernism 16160:The Rite of Spring 14135:The Sun Also Rises 14111:The Magic Mountain 13235:Landscape painting 12843:New Leipzig School 12783:Neo-conceptual art 12531:Art & Language 12526:Capitalist realism 12448:Florida Highwaymen 12384:Hard-edge painting 12198:Streamline Moderne 12159:Harlem Renaissance 12002:Novecento Italiano 11830:Deutscher Werkbund 11657:Post-Impressionism 11219:Latin American art 11023:Guild of Romanists 10885:German Renaissance 10880:Northern Mannerism 10052:affirmative action 10025:Capital punishment 9984:Poverty and health 9979:Physician shortage 9952:Health care prices 9882:Standard of living 9565:standard of living 9372:Financial position 8999:Hawaiian home land 8987:Indian reservation 8960:Tribal sovereignty 8803:Secretary of state 8672:United States Code 8588:Territorial courts 8560:Associate Justices 8445:Inspector generals 7932:War in Afghanistan 7795:Reconstruction era 7662:Stamp Act Congress 7401:Hard-edge painting 7021:Greenberg, Clement 6959:Marika Herskovic, 6943:Marika Herskovic, 6927:Marika Herskovic, 6846:hamptonsarthub.com 6817:Marika Herskovic, 6787:americanart.si.edu 6769:The New York Times 6720:2020-02-25 at the 6694:The New York Times 6615:www.mark-tobey.com 6444:The New York Times 6331:The New York Times 6312:The New York Times 6293:americanart.si.edu 6275:ctstatelibrary.org 6235:The New York Times 6221:. October 7, 1994. 6219:The New York Times 6187:artasiapacific.com 6140:The New York Times 6114:The New York Times 6048:The New York Times 5999:The New York Times 5954:americanart.si.edu 5866:The New York Times 5797:The New York Times 5760:The New York Times 5497:The New York Times 5452:, October 12, 2006 5450:The New York Times 5434:. 2 December 2015. 5393:The New York Times 5374:The New York Times 5315:"Jack Bush Online" 5301:The New York Times 5265:The New York Times 5214:Marika Herskovic, 4832:Willette, Jeanne. 4600:. January 31, 1972 4553:. Routledge, 2007. 4435:Van Siclen, Bill. 4369:Dorment, Richard. 4287:Harold Rosenberg, 4189:Marika Herskovic, 4163:Marika Herskovic, 3940:Organic Surrealism 3808:Visual Arts portal 3737:Nína Tryggvadóttir 3574:Irene Rice-Pereira 3303:Lynne Mapp Drexler 3279:Jean-Michel Coulon 2960:Jean-Paul Riopelle 2827:Nicholas Marsicano 2821:Conrad Marca-Relli 2538:Richard Diebenkorn 2101:Hard-edge painting 2049:Jean-Paul Riopelle 2042: 2034:Jean-Paul Riopelle 2006:The New York Times 1932:Hard-edge painting 1908:Hard-edge painting 1750:Nelson Rockefeller 1709: 1405: 1125: 936: 883:The New York Times 825: 528:, but also by the 518: 45: 17618: 17617: 17436:Michael Josselson 17383: 17382: 17373:Russian symbolism 17358:Socialist realism 17196:Experimental film 17162: 17161: 16868:Hungry generation 16843:Conceptual poetry 16698:Neo-Impressionism 16577: 16576: 16305:Experimental film 16221: 16220: 16208:Waiting for Godot 15515: 15514: 14172: 14171: 14075:The Metamorphosis 13325: 13324: 13107: 13106: 12963:Corporate Memphis 12916:Classical Realism 12886:Amazonian pop art 12778:Appropriation art 12746:Neo-expressionism 12616:Environmental art 12521:Nouvelle tendance 12238: 12237: 12186:Socialist realism 12043:Dresden Secession 11662:Neo-Impressionism 11625:Decadent movement 11596:Heidelberg School 11490: 11489: 11388:American luminism 11373:Düsseldorf School 11368:Shoreham Ancients 11358:Nazarene movement 11348:Danish Golden Age 11229:Indochristian art 10907:Antwerp Mannerism 10796:Pittura infamante 10790:Florentine School 10785:Proto-Renaissance 10227: 10226: 10187: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10153:National security 9862:Income inequality 9742:Statue of Liberty 9545:income inequality 9458: 9457: 9450:Trucking industry 9262: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9189:Foreign relations 9177:Electoral College 9158: 9157: 8946: 8945: 8898:District attorney 8745: 8744: 8572:Courts of appeals 8295: 8294: 8008: 8007: 7949:COVID-19 pandemic 7902:Feminist Movement 7748:American frontier 7667:Thirteen Colonies 7528: 7527: 7446:All-over painting 7127:978-0-9759954-9-5 6939:978-0-9677994-2-1 6893:978-966-359-305-0 6880:Belgrad, Daniel. 6378:"Ralph Rosenborg" 6351:. March 16, 2002. 6349:Los Angeles Times 5979:Los Angeles Times 5778:Los Angeles Times 5662:Feaver, William. 5638:on June 12, 2008. 4598:New York Magazine 4350:Willem de Kooning 4230:Tomkins, Calvin. 4102:Andreas Neufert, 4075:Oxford Art Online 3855:Abstract Imagists 3822:Philosophy portal 3790: 3789: 3448:Frances Kornbluth 3169: 3168: 3158:Manouchehr Yektai 2948:Robert Richenburg 2857:Robert Motherwell 2725:Matsumi Kanemitsu 2520:Willem de Kooning 2514:Elaine de Kooning 2454:Lawrence Calcagno 2177:Neo-expressionist 2097:Neo-expressionism 2019:Pollock and After 2001:Michael Kimmelman 1952:socialist realist 1904:abstract painting 1802:Mountains and Sea 1561:Robert Motherwell 1553:Clement Greenberg 1503:Robert Motherwell 1380:Clement Greenberg 1376:Willem de Kooning 1272:Robert Motherwell 1193:Clement Greenberg 1117:Buffalo, New York 789:Willem de Kooning 771:Willem de Kooning 735:Clement Greenberg 648:Ninth Street Show 530:Mexican muralists 477:Wassily Kandinsky 462:Willem de Kooning 415:Robert Motherwell 379:quantum mechanics 333:Wassily Kandinsky 312:Neo-expressionism 287:Clement Greenberg 217:Robert Motherwell 205:Willem de Kooning 173:Mexican muralists 159:in the immediate 150: 149: 133:Wassily Kandinsky 95:Robert Motherwell 79:Willem de Kooning 16:(Redirected from 17668: 17450:Magazines funded 17410: 17403: 17396: 17387: 17386: 17277:Russian Futurism 17221:Remodernist film 17139:Stochastic music 17094:Musique concrète 17072:Microtonal music 17050:Experimental pop 17043:Industrial music 17038:Electronic music 16943: 16942: 16765:Nouveau réalisme 16673:Grosvenor School 16604: 16597: 16590: 16581: 16580: 16569: 16568: 16540: 16538:Vulgar modernism 16533: 16531:Underground film 16526: 16519: 16512: 16505: 16498: 16491: 16484: 16477: 16470: 16463: 16456: 16449: 16442: 16435: 16428: 16421: 16414: 16407: 16400: 16393: 16384: 16377: 16370: 16363: 16356: 16354:Hippie modernism 16349: 16342: 16335: 16328: 16321: 16314: 16307: 16300: 16293: 16286: 16279: 16272: 16270:Bloomsbury Group 16265: 16264: 16254: 16253: 16243: 16236: 16214: 16213: 16202: 16201: 16190: 16189: 16178: 16177: 16166: 16165: 16154: 16153: 16142: 16141: 16130: 16129: 16118: 16117: 16106: 16105: 16094: 16093: 16082: 16081: 16059: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16031: 16024: 16017: 16010: 16003: 15996: 15989: 15982: 15975: 15968: 15961: 15954: 15947: 15927: 15920: 15913: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15885: 15878: 15871: 15864: 15857: 15850: 15843: 15836: 15829: 15822: 15815: 15808: 15801: 15794: 15787: 15767: 15760: 15753: 15746: 15739: 15732: 15725: 15718: 15711: 15704: 15697: 15690: 15683: 15676: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15648: 15641: 15634: 15627: 15620: 15613: 15606: 15599: 15592: 15585: 15578: 15571: 15564: 15557: 15550: 15543: 15528: 15527: 15508: 15507: 15496: 15495: 15484: 15483: 15474: 15473: 15464: 15463: 15458:Un Chien Andalou 15452: 15451: 15440: 15439: 15428: 15427: 15422:Ballet Mécanique 15416: 15415: 15404: 15403: 15392: 15391: 15380: 15379: 15368: 15367: 15356: 15355: 15350:The Starry Night 15344: 15343: 15332: 15331: 15309: 15302: 15295: 15288: 15281: 15274: 15267: 15260: 15253: 15246: 15239: 15232: 15225: 15218: 15211: 15204: 15197: 15190: 15183: 15176: 15169: 15162: 15155: 15135: 15128: 15121: 15114: 15107: 15100: 15093: 15086: 15079: 15072: 15065: 15058: 15051: 15044: 15037: 15030: 15023: 15016: 15009: 15002: 14995: 14988: 14981: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14953: 14946: 14939: 14932: 14925: 14918: 14911: 14904: 14897: 14890: 14883: 14876: 14869: 14862: 14855: 14848: 14841: 14834: 14827: 14820: 14813: 14806: 14799: 14792: 14785: 14778: 14771: 14764: 14757: 14750: 14743: 14736: 14729: 14722: 14715: 14695: 14688: 14681: 14679:Toulouse-Lautrec 14674: 14667: 14660: 14653: 14646: 14639: 14632: 14625: 14618: 14611: 14604: 14597: 14590: 14583: 14576: 14569: 14562: 14555: 14548: 14541: 14534: 14527: 14520: 14513: 14506: 14499: 14492: 14485: 14478: 14471: 14464: 14457: 14450: 14443: 14436: 14429: 14422: 14415: 14408: 14401: 14394: 14387: 14380: 14373: 14366: 14359: 14352: 14345: 14338: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14310: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14282: 14275: 14268: 14261: 14254: 14247: 14240: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14212: 14205: 14198: 14183: 14182: 14165: 14164: 14153: 14152: 14141: 14140: 14129: 14128: 14117: 14116: 14105: 14104: 14093: 14092: 14081: 14080: 14069: 14068: 14046: 14039: 14032: 14025: 14018: 14011: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13983: 13976: 13969: 13962: 13955: 13948: 13941: 13934: 13927: 13920: 13913: 13906: 13899: 13892: 13885: 13878: 13871: 13864: 13857: 13850: 13830: 13823: 13816: 13809: 13802: 13795: 13788: 13781: 13774: 13767: 13760: 13753: 13746: 13739: 13732: 13725: 13718: 13711: 13704: 13697: 13690: 13683: 13676: 13669: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13599: 13592: 13577: 13576: 13563: 13556: 13549: 13542: 13535: 13526: 13525: 13515: 13508: 13501: 13494: 13485: 13478: 13471: 13462: 13455: 13454: 13444: 13443: 13440:Der Blaue Reiter 13433: 13426: 13419: 13412: 13405: 13398: 13397: 13387: 13386: 13376: 13352: 13345: 13338: 13329: 13328: 13315: 13314: 13299:Western painting 13245:Modern sculpture 13203:History painting 12906:Art intervention 12699:Installation art 12516:Nouveau réalisme 12256: 12255: 12230:Leningrad School 12122:Mexican muralism 12095:Grosvenor School 11835:American Realism 11818:Der Blaue Reiter 11776:Berlin Secession 11771:Vienna Secession 11766:Munich Secession 11684:Pont-Aven School 11503: 11502: 11353:Troubadour style 11331:(c. 1770 – 1862) 11298:Qing handicrafts 11264:Western elements 11195:Letras y figuras 11168:African-American 11163:African diaspora 11134:Directoire style 11045:Heptanese school 11028:Dutch Golden Age 11013:Stroganov School 11006:Lutheran Baroque 11001:Louis XIII style 10974:Baroque in Milan 10836:Bolognese School 10831:High Renaissance 10814:Forlivese School 10809:Ferrarese School 10532:Migration Period 10296: 10295: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10207: 10200: 10087:African American 9969:Health insurance 9857:Household income 9727:National symbols 9658:American English 9631:Federal holidays 9540:household income 9473: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9273: 9272: 9211:Anti-Americanism 9135:Special district 9062:Independent city 9031:County executive 9014: 9013: 8808:Attorney general 8767: 8766: 8756:Federal District 8339:Executive Office 8319: 8318: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8066:populated places 8046:federal enclaves 8041:federal district 8019: 8018: 7882:American Century 7865:Great Depression 7860:Roaring Twenties 7820:Women's suffrage 7699:Halifax Resolves 7692:Founding Fathers 7687:military history 7652:Pre-colonial era 7576: 7575: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7518: 7517: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7318: 7305: 7292: 7279: 7266: 7253: 7240: 7222: 7204: 7184: 7166: 7131: 6989:Serge Guilbaut. 6868: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6838: 6832: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6735: 6729: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6667: 6661: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6631:. Archived from 6625: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6597:America Magazine 6589: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6555:. Archived from 6549:"Clyfford Still" 6545: 6539: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6478:. Archived from 6472: 6466: 6465: 6462:www.widewalls.ch 6454: 6448: 6447: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6382:Caldwell Gallery 6373: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6105: 6099: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6019: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5679: 5673: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5634:. Archived from 5623: 5617: 5616: 5604: 5595: 5594: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5533:www.widewalls.ch 5525: 5519: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5470: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5432:Grey Art Gallery 5424: 5415: 5414: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5256: 5250: 5245: 5228: 5212: 5173: 5172: 5161: 5155: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5022: 5021: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4976: 4966: 4960: 4955:Fenton, Terry. " 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4900: 4894: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4866: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4829: 4823: 4810:Rudolf Arnheim, 4807: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4459: 4453: 4433: 4427: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4386: 4380: 4367: 4356: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4322: 4316: 4298: 4292: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4248: 4242: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4187: 4178: 4161: 4155: 4150:Serge Guilbaut. 4148: 4142: 4135: 4129: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4037: 4031: 4028: 3980:Western Painting 3905:Les Automatistes 3838: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3755:Cora Kelley Ward 3725:Harry Tsuchidana 3701:Stuart Sutcliffe 3677:Nicolas de Staël 3580:Earle M. Pilgrim 3291:Jacques Démoulin 3267:Alfred L. Copley 3183: 3146:Emerson Woelffer 3044:Theodoros Stamos 3020:Harold Shapinsky 2719:Gerome Kamrowski 2635:Robert Goodnough 2622:Michael Goldberg 2550:James Budd Dixon 2526:Beauford Delaney 2484:John Chamberlain 2478:Giorgio Cavallon 2460:Alexander Calder 2406:Louise Bourgeois 2388:William Baziotes 2358: 2336:Museo Guggenheim 2325:Louise Bourgeois 2321: 2305:Sculpture Park, 2291: 2281:Washington, D.C. 2269:John Chamberlain 2265: 2243:Alexander Calder 2239: 2217: 2202: 2129:Richard Hamilton 2125:Roy Lichtenstein 2111:and others) and 2053:Les Automatistes 1898:Western painting 1852:Henry Geldzahler 1694:William Baziotes 1684:Robert Goodnough 1668:Michael Goldberg 1427:action paintings 1360:Harold Rosenberg 1300:Griselda Pollock 1209:Contemporary art 1185:Peggy Guggenheim 1153:The Betrothal II 1110: 1109: 1105: 1052:Nicolas de Staël 996:Jacques Lipchitz 968:Peggy Guggenheim 767:Harold Rosenberg 706: 704:Harold Rosenberg 622:, and sculptors 612:John Chamberlain 600:Louise Bourgeois 526:Great Depression 454:action paintings 440:, and Synthetic 383:British Columbia 314:, among others. 291:Harold Rosenberg 268:Synthetic Cubism 221:Theodoros Stamos 169:Great Depression 48: 44: 21: 17676: 17675: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17667: 17666: 17665: 17641:Avant-garde art 17621: 17620: 17619: 17614: 17602:Neoconservatism 17575: 17528:Partisan Review 17465:China Quarterly 17445: 17431:Pierre Emmanuel 17419: 17414: 17384: 17379: 17240: 17226:Structural film 17168: 17158: 17013:Aleatoric music 17001: 16932: 16820: 16814: 16775:Performance art 16614: 16608: 16578: 16573: 16564: 16556: 16543: 16536: 16529: 16524:Structural film 16522: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16494: 16487: 16480: 16475:New Objectivity 16473: 16466: 16461:Neo-romanticism 16459: 16454:Neo-primitivism 16452: 16445: 16438: 16431: 16424: 16417: 16410: 16403: 16396: 16389: 16380: 16373: 16366: 16359: 16352: 16345: 16338: 16331: 16324: 16317: 16310: 16303: 16296: 16289: 16282: 16275: 16268: 16257: 16246: 16239: 16232: 16217: 16211: 16205: 16199: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16175: 16169: 16163: 16157: 16151: 16145: 16139: 16133: 16127: 16121: 16115: 16109: 16103: 16100:Verklärte Nacht 16097: 16091: 16085: 16079: 16073: 16062: 16055: 16048: 16041: 16034: 16027: 16020: 16013: 16006: 15999: 15992: 15985: 15978: 15971: 15964: 15957: 15950: 15943: 15930: 15923: 15916: 15909: 15902: 15895: 15888: 15881: 15874: 15867: 15860: 15853: 15846: 15839: 15832: 15825: 15818: 15811: 15804: 15797: 15790: 15783: 15770: 15763: 15756: 15749: 15742: 15735: 15728: 15721: 15714: 15707: 15700: 15693: 15686: 15679: 15672: 15665: 15658: 15651: 15644: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15616: 15609: 15602: 15595: 15588: 15581: 15574: 15567: 15560: 15553: 15546: 15539: 15522: 15511: 15505: 15499: 15493: 15487: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15467: 15461: 15455: 15449: 15443: 15437: 15431: 15425: 15419: 15413: 15407: 15401: 15395: 15389: 15383: 15377: 15371: 15365: 15359: 15353: 15347: 15341: 15335: 15329: 15323: 15312: 15305: 15298: 15291: 15284: 15277: 15270: 15263: 15256: 15249: 15242: 15235: 15228: 15221: 15214: 15207: 15200: 15193: 15186: 15179: 15172: 15165: 15158: 15151: 15138: 15131: 15124: 15117: 15110: 15103: 15096: 15089: 15082: 15075: 15068: 15061: 15054: 15047: 15040: 15033: 15026: 15019: 15012: 15005: 14998: 14991: 14984: 14977: 14970: 14963: 14956: 14949: 14942: 14935: 14928: 14921: 14914: 14907: 14900: 14893: 14886: 14879: 14872: 14865: 14858: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14830: 14823: 14816: 14809: 14802: 14795: 14788: 14781: 14774: 14767: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14739: 14732: 14725: 14718: 14711: 14698: 14691: 14684: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14635: 14628: 14621: 14614: 14607: 14600: 14593: 14586: 14579: 14572: 14565: 14558: 14551: 14544: 14537: 14530: 14523: 14516: 14509: 14502: 14495: 14488: 14481: 14474: 14467: 14460: 14453: 14446: 14439: 14432: 14425: 14418: 14411: 14404: 14397: 14390: 14383: 14376: 14369: 14362: 14355: 14348: 14341: 14334: 14327: 14320: 14313: 14306: 14299: 14292: 14285: 14278: 14271: 14264: 14257: 14250: 14243: 14236: 14229: 14222: 14215: 14208: 14201: 14194: 14168: 14162: 14156: 14150: 14144: 14138: 14132: 14126: 14120: 14114: 14108: 14102: 14096: 14090: 14084: 14078: 14072: 14066: 14060: 14049: 14042: 14035: 14028: 14021: 14014: 14007: 14000: 13993: 13986: 13979: 13972: 13965: 13958: 13953:Lowell (Robert) 13951: 13944: 13937: 13930: 13923: 13916: 13909: 13902: 13895: 13888: 13881: 13874: 13867: 13860: 13853: 13846: 13833: 13826: 13819: 13812: 13805: 13798: 13791: 13784: 13777: 13770: 13763: 13756: 13749: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13721: 13714: 13707: 13700: 13693: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13665: 13658: 13651: 13644: 13637: 13630: 13623: 13616: 13609: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13566: 13559: 13552: 13545: 13538: 13531: 13518: 13511: 13504: 13497: 13490: 13481: 13474: 13467: 13458: 13447: 13436: 13429: 13422: 13415: 13408: 13401: 13390: 13379: 13372: 13361: 13356: 13326: 13321: 13303: 13220:Interactive art 13103: 13077:SoFlo Superflat 13002:Kitsch movement 12926:Africanfuturism 12878: 12872: 12751:Transavantgarde 12682: 12636:Light and Space 12621:Performance art 12601:Psychedelic art 12484:Nueva Presencia 12474:Otra Figuración 12462: 12394:Les Plasticiens 12379:New York School 12357:Action painting 12342:Metcalf Chateau 12251: 12246: 12234: 12154:Cercle et Carré 12090:New Objectivity 11997:Return to order 11939:School of Paris 11917: 11761:School of Paris 11722: 11608:Arts and Crafts 11513:Neo-romanticism 11498: 11486: 11482:Etching revival 11434:Barbizon school 11378:Pre-Raphaelites 11330: 11327: 11320: 11263: 11257: 11150: 11124:Louis XVI style 11066: 11055:Louis XIV style 11018:Animal painting 10979:Flemish Baroque 10957: 10868:World landscape 10819:Venetian School 10761: 10748:Majorcan school 10715:Novgorod School 10705:Lucchese School 10677:Opus Anglicanum 10669:Norman-Sicilian 10613:Italo-Byzantine 10513:Early Christian 10494: 10478:Pompeian Styles 10291: 10285: 10272: 10258: 10228: 10223: 10210: 10203: 10196: 10179: 10165:Opioid epidemic 10082:Native American 10062:intersex rights 10013: 10009:Life expectancy 9999:Medical deserts 9989:Race and health 9886: 9872:Personal income 9818: 9722:National anthem 9555:personal income 9520:Economic issues 9454: 9406: 9254: 9154: 9143:School district 9129: 9112:Minor divisions 9106: 9045: 9003: 8942: 8928:Statutory codes 8909: 8872: 8849: 8759: 8754: 8741: 8676: 8633:civil liberties 8614: 8605:Other tribunals 8584:District courts 8536: 8495:current members 8478:current members 8459: 8393:Law enforcement 8291: 8004: 7953: 7944:Great Recession 7815:Progressive Era 7805:Native genocide 7736:Perpetual Union 7724:Treaty of Paris 7682:United Colonies 7640: 7565: 7559: 7529: 7524: 7506: 7475: 7441:Action painting 7427: 7420: 7367: 7360: 7355: 7314: 7301: 7288: 7275: 7262: 7249: 7236: 7218: 7200: 7180: 7162: 7142:Jackson Pollock 7138: 7128: 7099:Tapié, Michel. 7083:Tapié, Michel. 7047:Jackson Pollock 7030:Jachec, Nancy. 7004: 6911:Craven, David, 6877: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6857: 6853: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6816: 6812: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6726:De Young Museum 6722:Wayback Machine 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6682: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6658:Washington Post 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6531: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6436: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6399: 6395: 6386: 6384: 6374: 6370: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6323: 6319: 6304: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6230: 6226: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6106: 6102: 6091: 6087: 6080:hughmesibov.com 6074: 6073: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6040: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6010: 6006: 5991: 5987: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5958: 5956: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5928: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5891: 5887: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5858: 5854: 5847:www.buffalo.edu 5841: 5840: 5836: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5809: 5807: 5789: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5752: 5748: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5661: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5624: 5620: 5605: 5598: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5544: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5456: 5443: 5439: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5366: 5362: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5231: 5213: 5176: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5019: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4967: 4963: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4932:Wayback Machine 4923: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4903:MoMA Learning. 4901: 4897: 4885: 4881: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4830: 4826: 4808: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4747: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4720: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4648:New York Modern 4643: 4639: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4574: 4570: 4564:3 X Abstraction 4561: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4531: 4522: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4460: 4456: 4444:Wayback Machine 4434: 4430: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4396:Wayback Machine 4387: 4383: 4368: 4359: 4348: 4344: 4323: 4319: 4299: 4295: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4249: 4245: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4188: 4181: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4145: 4139:3 X Abstraction 4136: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4077: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4020: 3989: 3984: 3950:Painters Eleven 3935:New York School 3910:Les Plasticiens 3860:Action painting 3845: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3713:Toshiko Takaezu 3671:Pierre Soulages 3647:Vieira da Silva 3598: 3544:Tetsuo Ochikubo 3520:George Miyasaki 3484:Georges Mathieu 3393: 3381:Raymond Hendler 3369:Saburo Hasegawa 3357:Elaine Hamilton 3243:Gretna Campbell 3231:Alexander Bogen 3175: 3170: 3116:Esteban Vicente 3074:George Stillman 3014:Charles Seliger 2984:Theodore Roszak 2978:Ralph Rosenborg 2918:Jackson Pollock 2905: 2863:Louise Nevelson 2833:Mercedes Matter 2797:Richard Lippold 2731:Minoru Kawabata 2653:Adolph Gottlieb 2628: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2322: 2313: 2292: 2283: 2266: 2257: 2240: 2231: 2218: 2209: 2207:Major sculpture 2203: 2200: 2121:Claes Oldenburg 2027: 1944: 1912:John McLaughlin 1910:exemplified by 1900: 1868:Main articles: 1866: 1823:Robert Delaunay 1797:stain paintings 1765:New York School 1746:Number 12, 1952 1626:New York School 1565:Action painting 1545:Adolph Gottlieb 1534: 1368:Jackson Pollock 1364:New York School 1349:action painting 1345: 1343:Action painting 1205: 1161:New York School 1119:. Gorky was an 1107: 1103: 1102: 1088: 1072:Pierre Soulages 1060:Vieira da Silva 1056:Georges Mathieu 1048:Serge Poliakoff 921: 916: 904:Rosalind Krauss 848:Partisan Review 807:Venice Biennale 759:Adolph Gottlieb 739:Jackson Pollock 707: 702: 695: 656:New York School 626:, Raoul Hague, 624:Richard Lippold 604:Louise Nevelson 588:Theodore Roszak 570:, and his wife 544:. The post-war 369:Wolfgang Paalen 353:Jackson Pollock 341: 296:action painters 232:Louise Nevelson 209:Adolph Gottlieb 189:Jackson Pollock 181:New York School 103:Adolph Gottlieb 75:Jackson Pollock 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17674: 17664: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17616: 17615: 17613: 17612: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17583: 17581: 17577: 17576: 17574: 17573: 17566: 17559: 17556:Tempo Presente 17552: 17545: 17538: 17531: 17524: 17517: 17510: 17503: 17496: 17489: 17482: 17475: 17468: 17461: 17453: 17451: 17447: 17446: 17444: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17427: 17425: 17421: 17420: 17413: 17412: 17405: 17398: 17390: 17381: 17380: 17378: 17377: 17376: 17375: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17353:Social realism 17350: 17345: 17340: 17338:Late modernism 17335: 17334: 17333: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17311:Neo-minimalism 17308: 17306:Postminimalism 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17287: 17286: 17285: 17284: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17252:Constructivism 17248: 17246: 17242: 17241: 17239: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17211:Poetic realism 17208: 17206:Modernist film 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17172: 17170: 17164: 17163: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17144:Textural music 17141: 17136: 17134:Spectral music 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17099:New Complexity 17096: 17091: 17086: 17085: 17084: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17063: 17062: 17052: 17047: 17046: 17045: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17009: 17007: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16999: 16998: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16977: 16972: 16971: 16970: 16965: 16955: 16949: 16947: 16940: 16934: 16933: 16931: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16888:Neoavanguardia 16885: 16883:Language poets 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16838:Asemic writing 16835: 16833:Angry Penguins 16830: 16824: 16822: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16751: 16750: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16646:Constructivism 16643: 16641:Conceptual art 16638: 16633: 16628: 16622: 16620: 16616: 16615: 16607: 16606: 16599: 16592: 16584: 16575: 16574: 16557: 16549: 16548: 16545: 16544: 16542: 16541: 16534: 16527: 16520: 16513: 16506: 16499: 16492: 16485: 16482:Poetic realism 16478: 16471: 16464: 16457: 16450: 16443: 16436: 16429: 16422: 16415: 16412:Late modernity 16408: 16405:Late modernism 16401: 16394: 16387: 16386: 16385: 16378: 16371: 16357: 16350: 16347:High modernism 16343: 16336: 16329: 16322: 16315: 16308: 16301: 16294: 16291:Degenerate art 16287: 16280: 16273: 16266: 16261:Ballets Russes 16255: 16244: 16237: 16229: 16227: 16223: 16222: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16215: 16203: 16191: 16179: 16167: 16155: 16143: 16131: 16119: 16107: 16095: 16083: 16070: 16068: 16064: 16063: 16061: 16060: 16053: 16046: 16039: 16032: 16025: 16018: 16011: 16004: 15997: 15990: 15983: 15976: 15969: 15962: 15955: 15948: 15940: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15928: 15921: 15914: 15907: 15900: 15893: 15886: 15879: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15851: 15844: 15837: 15830: 15823: 15816: 15809: 15802: 15795: 15788: 15780: 15778: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15768: 15761: 15754: 15747: 15740: 15733: 15726: 15719: 15712: 15705: 15698: 15691: 15684: 15677: 15670: 15663: 15656: 15649: 15642: 15635: 15628: 15621: 15614: 15607: 15600: 15593: 15586: 15579: 15572: 15565: 15558: 15551: 15544: 15536: 15534: 15525: 15517: 15516: 15513: 15512: 15510: 15509: 15497: 15485: 15475: 15465: 15453: 15441: 15429: 15417: 15405: 15393: 15381: 15369: 15357: 15345: 15333: 15320: 15318: 15314: 15313: 15311: 15310: 15303: 15296: 15289: 15282: 15275: 15268: 15261: 15254: 15247: 15240: 15233: 15226: 15219: 15212: 15205: 15198: 15191: 15184: 15177: 15170: 15163: 15156: 15148: 15146: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15115: 15108: 15101: 15094: 15087: 15080: 15073: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15038: 15031: 15024: 15017: 15014:Ray (Satyajit) 15010: 15007:Ray (Nicholas) 15003: 14996: 14989: 14982: 14975: 14968: 14961: 14954: 14947: 14940: 14933: 14926: 14919: 14912: 14905: 14898: 14891: 14884: 14877: 14870: 14863: 14856: 14849: 14842: 14835: 14828: 14821: 14814: 14807: 14800: 14793: 14786: 14779: 14772: 14765: 14758: 14751: 14744: 14737: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14708: 14706: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14696: 14689: 14682: 14675: 14668: 14661: 14654: 14647: 14640: 14633: 14626: 14619: 14612: 14605: 14598: 14591: 14584: 14577: 14570: 14563: 14556: 14549: 14542: 14535: 14528: 14521: 14514: 14507: 14500: 14493: 14486: 14479: 14472: 14465: 14458: 14451: 14444: 14437: 14430: 14423: 14416: 14409: 14402: 14395: 14388: 14381: 14374: 14367: 14360: 14353: 14346: 14339: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14311: 14304: 14297: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14262: 14255: 14248: 14241: 14234: 14227: 14220: 14213: 14206: 14199: 14191: 14189: 14180: 14174: 14173: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14166: 14154: 14142: 14130: 14118: 14106: 14099:The Waste Land 14094: 14082: 14070: 14057: 14055: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14047: 14040: 14033: 14026: 14019: 14012: 14005: 13998: 13991: 13984: 13977: 13970: 13963: 13956: 13949: 13942: 13935: 13928: 13921: 13914: 13907: 13900: 13893: 13886: 13879: 13872: 13865: 13858: 13851: 13843: 13841: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13831: 13824: 13817: 13810: 13803: 13796: 13789: 13782: 13775: 13768: 13761: 13754: 13747: 13740: 13733: 13726: 13719: 13712: 13705: 13698: 13691: 13684: 13677: 13670: 13663: 13656: 13649: 13642: 13635: 13628: 13621: 13614: 13607: 13600: 13593: 13585: 13583: 13574: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13564: 13557: 13550: 13543: 13536: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13509: 13502: 13495: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13472: 13465: 13464: 13463: 13456: 13445: 13427: 13420: 13413: 13410:Constructivism 13406: 13399: 13388: 13377: 13369: 13367: 13363: 13362: 13355: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13332: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13319: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13301: 13296: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13253: 13252: 13250:Late modernism 13247: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13198:Genre painting 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13174: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13148: 13146:Ballets Russes 13143: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13129:Asemic writing 13121: 13119:History of art 13115: 13113: 13112:Related topics 13109: 13108: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13047:Relational art 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12970:Hypermodernism 12967: 12966: 12965: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12882: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12727: 12726: 12716: 12711: 12709:Postminimalism 12706: 12701: 12696: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12654: 12653: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12586:Generative art 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12556:Conceptual art 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12507: 12506: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12460: 12455: 12453:Cybernetic art 12450: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12441:Ultra-Lettrist 12438: 12428: 12427: 12426: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12328: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12315:Arte Informale 12312: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12291: 12290: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12268: 12262: 12260: 12253: 12252:(1945–present) 12240: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12200: 12195: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12181:Heroic realism 12178: 12177: 12176: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12115:Latin American 12112: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12085:Group of Seven 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12055: 12050: 12048:Social realism 12045: 12040: 12035: 12034: 12033: 12031:November Group 12023: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12006: 12005: 12004: 11994: 11989: 11988: 11987: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11961: 11954:Latin American 11949:Constructivism 11946: 11944:Crystal Cubism 11941: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11873: 11868: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11815: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11654: 11649: 11647:Volcano School 11644: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11605: 11600: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11545: 11544: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11509: 11507: 11500: 11492: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11471: 11470: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11441: 11436: 11426: 11421: 11420: 11419: 11409: 11404: 11402:Norwich School 11399: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11391: 11390: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11343:Fairy painting 11334: 11332: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11311: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11267: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11234:Chilote School 11226: 11224:Casta painting 11216: 11215: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11200:Tipos del País 11197: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11170: 11158: 11156: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11088:Louis XV style 11085: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10997: 10996: 10991: 10981: 10976: 10965: 10963: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10899: 10898: 10897: 10892: 10890:Cologne School 10882: 10877: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10792: 10787: 10771: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10750: 10745: 10743:Italian school 10734: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10725:Sienese School 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10680: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10644: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10635:Pre-Romanesque 10632: 10627: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10571: 10566: 10564:Donor portrait 10561: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10504: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10473:Julio-Claudian 10470: 10465: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10422:Greco-Buddhist 10414: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10362:Protogeometric 10359: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10322: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10304: 10302: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10209: 10208: 10201: 10193: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10121:Mass shootings 10118: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10109:Climate change 10106: 10096: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10047:Discrimination 10044: 10039: 10038: 10037: 10027: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9902: 9896: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9837:American Dream 9834: 9828: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9804:Transportation 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9737:Mount Rushmore 9734: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9677: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9623: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9416: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9357:Federal budget 9354: 9349: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9295:Communications 9292: 9287: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9216:exceptionalism 9213: 9203: 9198: 9197: 9196: 9194:foreign policy 9186: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9139: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9116: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9020: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8895: 8894: 8893: 8891:Chief justices 8886:Supreme courts 8882: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8859: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8775: 8773: 8764: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8725:National Guard 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8686: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8642: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8628:Bill of Rights 8624: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8598:list of judges 8595: 8593:list of courts 8581: 8580: 8579: 8577:list of judges 8569: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8546: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8512:Capitol Police 8509: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8469: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8433:Secret Service 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8346:Vice President 8343: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8325: 8323: 8316: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8130:National Parks 8122: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8090: 8085: 8083:Extreme points 8080: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7770:Federalist Era 7767: 7766: 7765: 7763:Bill of Rights 7760: 7750: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7711: 7706: 7704:Lee Resolution 7701: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: articles 7558: 7557: 7550: 7543: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7430: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7386:Constructivism 7383: 7378: 7372: 7370: 7362: 7361: 7354: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7311: 7298: 7285: 7272: 7259: 7246: 7233: 7228: 7215: 7210: 7197: 7190: 7177: 7172: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7147:Louis Schanker 7144: 7137: 7136:External links 7134: 7133: 7132: 7126: 7113: 7097: 7081: 7062: 7042: 7028: 7018: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6987: 6973: 6957: 6941: 6925: 6909: 6897:Anfam, David. 6895: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6860: 6851: 6833: 6810: 6805:www.artnet.com 6792: 6774: 6756: 6730: 6706: 6680: 6675:www.artnet.com 6662: 6646: 6620: 6602: 6584: 6570: 6540: 6525: 6511: 6493: 6482:on May 7, 2015 6467: 6449: 6430: 6425:The New Yorker 6412: 6401:Dudar, Helen. 6393: 6368: 6354: 6336: 6317: 6298: 6280: 6263: 6245: 6224: 6206: 6192: 6174: 6159: 6145: 6126: 6100: 6085: 6067: 6053: 6034: 6029:"Morris Louis" 6020: 6004: 5985: 5965: 5941: 5922: 5904: 5885: 5871: 5852: 5834: 5816: 5783: 5765: 5746: 5728: 5710: 5692: 5687:www.artnet.com 5674: 5655: 5641: 5632:Marin Magazine 5618: 5596: 5578: 5560: 5538: 5520: 5502: 5483: 5465: 5454: 5437: 5416: 5411:www.artnet.com 5398: 5379: 5360: 5342: 5324: 5306: 5288: 5270: 5251: 5229: 5174: 5169:www.askart.com 5156: 5136: 5114: 5107: 5085: 5073: 5044: 5032: 5023: 5017: 4993: 4987: 4961: 4948: 4936: 4917: 4895: 4879: 4861: 4850: 4839: 4824: 4802: 4793:"Franz Kline, 4784: 4760: 4741: 4727: 4703: 4691: 4664: 4657: 4637: 4630: 4610: 4585: 4568: 4555: 4542: 4529: 4516: 4504: 4498:Americans 1942 4454: 4428: 4412: 4400: 4381: 4357: 4354:Thomas B. Hess 4342: 4317: 4313:Art & Text 4293: 4280: 4271: 4259: 4243: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4179: 4156: 4143: 4130: 4117: 4108: 4095: 4086: 4057: 4032: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3975:The Irascibles 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875:Asemic writing 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3825: 3811: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3743:Bram van Velde 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3508:Jean Messagier 3505: 3499: 3493: 3490:Herbert Matter 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3442:Hilma af Klint 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387:Gino Hollander 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3351:Stephen Greene 3348: 3345:John D. Graham 3342: 3336: 3330: 3327:Herbert Gentry 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3273:Edward Corbett 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3219:Rosemarie Beck 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3134:John von Wicht 3131: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3068:Clyfford Still 3065: 3059: 3056:Joe Stefanelli 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 3002:Louis Schanker 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2966:William Ronald 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2942:Milton Resnick 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2896: 2893:Charlotte Park 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2869:Barnett Newman 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2803:Seymour Lipton 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2767:Walter Kuhlman 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2689:Grace Hartigan 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2616:Sonia Gechtoff 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2580:Herbert Ferber 2577: 2571: 2568:Friedel Dzubas 2565: 2562:Edward Dugmore 2559: 2553: 2547: 2544:Mark di Suvero 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2502:Dorothy Dehner 2499: 2496:Joseph Cornell 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2466:Nicolas Carone 2463: 2457: 2451: 2448:Charles Cajori 2445: 2439: 2436:Hans Burkhardt 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2370:Charles Alston 2367: 2364:Albert Alcalay 2356: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2334:1999, outside 2323: 2316: 2314: 2293: 2286: 2284: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2219: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2198: 2149:Robert Mangold 2109:Robert Indiana 2093:Postminimalism 2026: 2023: 1943: 1940: 1894:Postminimalism 1865: 1862: 1831:Kenneth Noland 1686:among others. 1680:Friedel Dzubas 1676:Grace Hartigan 1664:Milton Resnick 1541:Barnett Newman 1537:Clyfford Still 1533: 1530: 1484:action painter 1471:are decidedly 1443:Meyer Schapiro 1344: 1341: 1329:Stable Gallery 1288:Conceptual art 1260:Barnett Newman 1256:Clyfford Still 1224:sand paintings 1204: 1201: 1087: 1084: 1076:Jean Messagier 1016:Pierre Bonnard 976:Marcel Duchamp 920: 917: 915: 912: 892:Meyer Schapiro 828:Barnett Newman 817:Barnett Newman 755:Barnett Newman 747:Clyfford Still 745:painters like 724:Barnett Newman 716:Pierre Matisse 700: 694: 691: 670:, (whose book 644:Joseph Cornell 640:Seymour Lipton 620:Mark di Suvero 576:Herbert Ferber 572:Dorothy Dehner 522:social realism 430:Expressionists 407:Barnett Newman 340: 337: 223:among others. 213:Clyfford Still 165:social realism 148: 147: 122: 118: 117: 71:Clyfford Still 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17673: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17610: 17609: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17580:Miscellaneous 17578: 17572: 17571: 17567: 17565: 17564: 17560: 17558: 17557: 17553: 17551: 17550: 17546: 17544: 17543: 17539: 17537: 17536: 17532: 17530: 17529: 17525: 17523: 17522: 17518: 17516: 17515: 17511: 17509: 17508: 17504: 17502: 17501: 17497: 17495: 17494: 17490: 17488: 17487: 17483: 17481: 17480: 17476: 17474: 17473: 17469: 17467: 17466: 17462: 17460: 17459: 17458:Black Orpheus 17455: 17454: 17452: 17448: 17442: 17441:Shepard Stone 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17428: 17426: 17422: 17418: 17411: 17406: 17404: 17399: 17397: 17392: 17391: 17388: 17374: 17371: 17370: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17332: 17329: 17328: 17327: 17326:Postmodernism 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17283: 17282:Cubo-Futurism 17280: 17279: 17278: 17275: 17274: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17262:Expressionism 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17249: 17247: 17243: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17173: 17171: 17165: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17089:Music theatre 17087: 17083: 17080: 17079: 17078: 17077:Minimal music 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17044: 17041: 17040: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17023:Ars subtilior 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17004: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16982: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16960: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16950: 16948: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16935: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16923:Visual poetry 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16898:Nouveau roman 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16817: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16805:Temporary art 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16760:Nonconformism 16758: 16756: 16753: 16749: 16746: 16745: 16744: 16743:Neoplasticism 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16733:Mir iskusstva 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16693:Impressionism 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16661:Functionalism 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16617: 16612: 16605: 16600: 16598: 16593: 16591: 16586: 16585: 16582: 16572: 16562: 16561: 16560:Postmodernism 16555: 16554: 16546: 16539: 16535: 16532: 16528: 16525: 16521: 16518: 16514: 16511: 16507: 16504: 16503:Metamodernism 16500: 16497: 16493: 16490: 16486: 16483: 16479: 16476: 16472: 16469: 16468:New Hollywood 16465: 16462: 16458: 16455: 16451: 16448: 16444: 16441: 16437: 16434: 16430: 16427: 16423: 16420: 16416: 16413: 16409: 16406: 16402: 16399: 16395: 16392: 16388: 16383: 16379: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16361:Impressionism 16358: 16355: 16351: 16348: 16344: 16341: 16337: 16334: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16316: 16313: 16309: 16306: 16302: 16299: 16295: 16292: 16288: 16285: 16281: 16278: 16274: 16271: 16267: 16263: 16262: 16256: 16252: 16251: 16245: 16242: 16238: 16235: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16224: 16210: 16209: 16204: 16198: 16197: 16192: 16186: 16185: 16180: 16174: 16173: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16156: 16150: 16149: 16144: 16138: 16137: 16132: 16126: 16125: 16120: 16114: 16113: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16096: 16090: 16089: 16084: 16078: 16077: 16072: 16071: 16069: 16065: 16058: 16054: 16051: 16047: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16019: 16016: 16012: 16009: 16005: 16002: 15998: 15995: 15991: 15988: 15984: 15981: 15977: 15974: 15970: 15967: 15963: 15960: 15956: 15953: 15949: 15946: 15942: 15941: 15939: 15937: 15933: 15926: 15922: 15919: 15915: 15912: 15908: 15905: 15901: 15898: 15894: 15891: 15887: 15884: 15880: 15877: 15873: 15870: 15866: 15863: 15859: 15856: 15852: 15849: 15845: 15842: 15838: 15835: 15831: 15828: 15824: 15821: 15817: 15814: 15810: 15807: 15803: 15800: 15796: 15793: 15789: 15786: 15782: 15781: 15779: 15777: 15773: 15766: 15762: 15759: 15755: 15752: 15748: 15745: 15741: 15738: 15734: 15731: 15727: 15724: 15720: 15717: 15713: 15710: 15706: 15703: 15699: 15696: 15692: 15689: 15685: 15682: 15678: 15675: 15671: 15668: 15664: 15661: 15657: 15654: 15650: 15647: 15643: 15640: 15636: 15633: 15629: 15626: 15622: 15619: 15615: 15612: 15608: 15605: 15601: 15598: 15594: 15591: 15587: 15584: 15580: 15577: 15573: 15570: 15566: 15563: 15559: 15556: 15552: 15549: 15545: 15542: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15518: 15504: 15503: 15498: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15480: 15476: 15470: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15454: 15448: 15447: 15442: 15436: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15423: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15394: 15388: 15387: 15382: 15376: 15375: 15370: 15364: 15363: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15328: 15327: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15315: 15308: 15304: 15301: 15297: 15294: 15290: 15287: 15283: 15280: 15276: 15273: 15269: 15266: 15262: 15259: 15255: 15252: 15248: 15245: 15241: 15238: 15234: 15231: 15227: 15224: 15220: 15217: 15213: 15210: 15206: 15203: 15199: 15196: 15195:Hundertwasser 15192: 15189: 15185: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15168: 15164: 15161: 15157: 15154: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15145: 15141: 15134: 15130: 15127: 15123: 15120: 15116: 15113: 15109: 15106: 15102: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15088: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15067: 15064: 15060: 15057: 15053: 15050: 15046: 15043: 15039: 15036: 15032: 15029: 15025: 15022: 15018: 15015: 15011: 15008: 15004: 15001: 14997: 14994: 14990: 14987: 14983: 14980: 14976: 14973: 14969: 14966: 14962: 14959: 14955: 14952: 14948: 14945: 14941: 14938: 14934: 14931: 14927: 14924: 14920: 14917: 14913: 14910: 14906: 14903: 14899: 14896: 14892: 14889: 14885: 14882: 14878: 14875: 14871: 14868: 14864: 14861: 14857: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14843: 14840: 14836: 14833: 14829: 14826: 14822: 14819: 14815: 14812: 14808: 14805: 14801: 14798: 14794: 14791: 14787: 14784: 14780: 14777: 14773: 14770: 14766: 14763: 14759: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14738: 14735: 14731: 14728: 14724: 14721: 14717: 14714: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14701: 14694: 14690: 14687: 14683: 14680: 14676: 14673: 14669: 14666: 14662: 14659: 14655: 14652: 14648: 14645: 14641: 14638: 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14606: 14603: 14599: 14596: 14592: 14589: 14585: 14582: 14578: 14575: 14571: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14557: 14554: 14550: 14547: 14543: 14540: 14536: 14533: 14529: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14515: 14512: 14508: 14505: 14501: 14498: 14494: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14473: 14470: 14466: 14463: 14459: 14456: 14452: 14449: 14445: 14442: 14438: 14435: 14431: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14417: 14414: 14410: 14407: 14403: 14400: 14396: 14393: 14389: 14386: 14382: 14379: 14375: 14372: 14368: 14365: 14361: 14358: 14354: 14351: 14347: 14344: 14340: 14337: 14333: 14330: 14326: 14323: 14319: 14316: 14312: 14309: 14305: 14302: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14274: 14270: 14267: 14263: 14260: 14256: 14253: 14249: 14246: 14242: 14239: 14235: 14232: 14228: 14225: 14221: 14218: 14214: 14211: 14207: 14204: 14200: 14197: 14193: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14175: 14161: 14160: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14143: 14137: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14113: 14112: 14107: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14041: 14038: 14034: 14031: 14027: 14024: 14020: 14017: 14013: 14010: 14006: 14003: 13999: 13996: 13992: 13989: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13971: 13968: 13964: 13961: 13957: 13954: 13950: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13922: 13919: 13915: 13912: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13898: 13894: 13891: 13887: 13884: 13880: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13866: 13863: 13859: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13845: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13836: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13818: 13815: 13811: 13808: 13804: 13801: 13797: 13794: 13790: 13787: 13783: 13780: 13776: 13773: 13769: 13766: 13762: 13759: 13755: 13752: 13748: 13745: 13741: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13727: 13724: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13699: 13696: 13692: 13689: 13685: 13682: 13678: 13675: 13671: 13668: 13664: 13661: 13657: 13654: 13650: 13647: 13643: 13640: 13636: 13633: 13629: 13626: 13622: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13608: 13605: 13601: 13598: 13594: 13591: 13587: 13586: 13584: 13582: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13572:Literary arts 13569: 13562: 13558: 13555: 13551: 13548: 13544: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13513:Neoplasticism 13510: 13507: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13489: 13484: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13476:Functionalism 13473: 13470: 13466: 13461: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13446: 13442: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13431:Expressionism 13428: 13425: 13421: 13418: 13414: 13411: 13407: 13404: 13403:Ashcan School 13400: 13396: 13395: 13389: 13385: 13384: 13378: 13375: 13371: 13370: 13368: 13364: 13360: 13353: 13348: 13346: 13341: 13339: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13318: 13310: 13309: 13306: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13242: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13183:Fantastic art 13181: 13179: 13176: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13151:Christian art 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13074: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13052:Skeuomorphism 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13012:Massurrealism 13010: 13008: 13007:Lightpainting 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12991: 12990:Post-Internet 12988: 12987: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12875: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12863:Grunge design 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12818:Retrofuturism 12816: 12814: 12813:Scratch video 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12798:Memphis Group 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12773:Telematic art 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12763:Guerrilla art 12761: 12759: 12756: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12725: 12722: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12714:Endurance art 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12505: 12502: 12501: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12465: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12374:New media art 12372: 12368: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12352:Nanyang Style 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12289: 12286: 12285: 12284: 12283:Visionary art 12281: 12277: 12274: 12273: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12245: 12241: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12179: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12149:Scuola Romana 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12075:Anthropophagy 12073: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12058:Functionalism 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12024: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11978:Neoplasticism 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11882: 11881:Cubo-Futurism 11879: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11840:Ashcan School 11838: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11808:Expressionism 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11793:Mir iskusstva 11791: 11789: 11786: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11580: 11579:Boston School 11577: 11575: 11574:Hoosier Group 11572: 11571: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11565: 11564:Impressionism 11562: 11560: 11559:Peredvizhniki 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11549:Beuron School 11547: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11514: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11483: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11463:Munich School 11461: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11389: 11386: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11340: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11262:Art borrowing 11260: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11212:Company style 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11112:Neoclassicism 11110: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11069: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11052: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10938:Cretan School 10936: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10924: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10896: 10895:Danube school 10893: 10891: 10888: 10887: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10581: 10577: 10576: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10430: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10372:Orientalizing 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10357:Sub-Mycenaean 10355: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10275: 10271:art movements 10270: 10266: 10262: 10255: 10250: 10248: 10243: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10194: 10190: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10094:Energy policy 10092: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10035:incarceration 10033: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9920:Prenatal care 9918: 9916: 9915:Birth control 9913: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9852:Homeownership 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9821: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9583: 9580: 9576: 9575:working class 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9535:homeownership 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9315:Manufacturing 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9243:Third parties 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9229: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8912: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8611: 8610:U.S. attorney 8608: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:Chief Justice 8553: 8552: 8551: 8550:Supreme Court 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8455:Public policy 8453: 8451: 8450:Civil service 8448: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8118:Sierra Nevada 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8056:insular zones 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7927:War on Terror 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:LGBT Movement 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7563: 7562:United States 7556: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7521: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7503: 7502:Expressionism 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7456:Drip painting 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7304: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7252: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7203: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7152:Philip Guston 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7129: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7080: 7079:1-56584-596-X 7076: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7041: 7040:0-521-65154-9 7037: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7005: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6986: 6985:9780937426920 6982: 6978: 6974: 6972: 6971:0-9677994-0-6 6968: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6955:0-9677994-1-4 6952: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6924: 6923:0-521-43415-7 6920: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6907:0-500-20243-5 6904: 6900: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6864: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6830: 6829:0-9677994-0-6 6826: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6745:. 9 June 2010 6744: 6740: 6734: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6710: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6574: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6521: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6364: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6313: 6309: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6202: 6196: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6149: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5881: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5651: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5556:0-9677994-0-6 5553: 5549: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5444:Carol Vogel, 5441: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5227: 5226:0-9677994-0-6 5223: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5143:Dore Ashton, 5140: 5124: 5118: 5110: 5108:9780415228664 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5077: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5041: 5036: 5027: 5020: 5018:0-8109-1179-5 5014: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4988:0-89659-418-1 4984: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4965: 4958: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4843: 4835: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4796: 4788: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4756: 4755:Hyperallergic 4752: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4660: 4658:9780801867934 4654: 4650: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4631:9781573441919 4627: 4623: 4622: 4614: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4581: 4580: 4579:George McNeil 4572: 4565: 4559: 4552: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4526: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4409: 4404: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4321: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301:Jean Dubuffet 4297: 4290: 4284: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4240:0-312-42585-6 4237: 4233: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4202: 4201:0-9677994-0-6 4198: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4176: 4175:0-9677994-1-4 4172: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4112: 4105: 4099: 4090: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4027: 4023: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005:Ismail Gulgee 4003: 4000: 3999:Kurt Vonnegut 3996: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3823: 3812: 3809: 3803: 3798: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3749:Don Van Vliet 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719:Antoni Tàpies 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653:Aaron Siskind 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3641:Morita Shiryū 3639: 3636: 3635:Sarai Sherman 3633: 3630: 3629:Pablo Serrano 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562:Jules Olitski 3560: 3557: 3556:Jerry Okimoto 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538:Robert Natkin 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502:George McNeil 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454:André Lanskoy 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430:Keichi Kimura 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406:Ralph Iwamoto 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339:Joseph Glasco 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315:Lucio Fontana 3313: 3310: 3309:Jean Dubuffet 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3225:William Brice 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3176: 3173:Other artists 3165: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3152:Taro Yamamoto 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3140:Hale Woodruff 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122:Peter Voulkos 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2954:George Rickey 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2924:Fuller Potter 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912:Phillip Pavia 2910: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875:Isamu Noguchi 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851:Joan Mitchell 2849: 2846: 2845:Fred Mitchell 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809:Frank Lobdell 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779:Alfred Leslie 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707:John Hultberg 2705: 2702: 2701:Paul Horiuchi 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2671:Philip Guston 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659:Morris Graves 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641:Arshile Gorky 2639: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556:Enrico Donati 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508:Jean Dubuffet 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472:Norman Carton 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2430:Fritz Bultman 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412:Ernest Briggs 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295:Isamu Noguchi 2290: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2168:Antoni Tàpies 2165: 2164:Joan Mitchell 2161: 2160:Jules Olitski 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844:In 1972 then 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Arshile Gorky 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1728:Michael Fried 1725: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652:Joan Mitchell 1649: 1645: 1644:Alfred Leslie 1641: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518:Joan Mitchell 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Kootz Gallery 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Linda Nochlin 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276:Peter Voulkos 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248:Philip Guston 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Fernand Léger 1170: 1169:Piet Mondrian 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1100: 1096: 1095:Arshile Gorky 1092: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:Jean Dubuffet 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:Piet Mondrian 1001: 1000:Fernand Léger 997: 993: 989: 985: 984:Roberto Matta 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 933: 929: 925: 911: 909: 908:Robert Hughes 905: 901: 900:Michael Fried 897: 896:Leo Steinberg 893: 889: 885: 884: 878: 874: 872: 868: 864: 858: 856: 855: 850: 849: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 822: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 792: 790: 787:, championed 786: 785: 780: 779:Arshile Gorky 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 705: 699: 690: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 668:Fred McDarrah 665: 664:Aaron Siskind 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Reuben Nakian 629: 628:George Rickey 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Phillip Pavia 589: 585: 581: 580:Isamu Noguchi 577: 573: 569: 565: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 515: 511: 510:Israel Museum 507: 505: 500: 496: 492: 490: 486: 483:, Kandinsky, 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 413:and others. 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:Isamu Noguchi 392: 391:Martha Graham 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 336: 334: 330: 326: 325: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:New York City 271: 269: 265: 261: 258:schools like 257: 253: 249: 245: 242:artists like 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:Arshile Gorky 182: 178: 177:Robert Coates 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Expressionism 126: 123: 119: 116: 115:Joan Mitchell 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83:Arshile Gorky 80: 76: 72: 69: 67:Major figures 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 41: 40:Expressionism 37: 33: 19: 17636:Abstract art 17606: 17586: 17568: 17561: 17554: 17547: 17540: 17533: 17526: 17521:Paris Review 17519: 17512: 17506: 17498: 17491: 17484: 17477: 17470: 17463: 17456: 17191:Epic theatre 17028:Atonal music 16863:Flarf poetry 16853:Ego-Futurism 16651:Proto-Cubism 16625: 16558: 16551: 16298:Ecomodernism 16206: 16194: 16182: 16170: 16158: 16146: 16136:The Firebird 16134: 16122: 16110: 16098: 16086: 16074: 15500: 15490:Citizen Kane 15488: 15479:Fallingwater 15469:Villa Savoye 15456: 15444: 15432: 15420: 15408: 15398:Black Square 15396: 15384: 15372: 15360: 15348: 15336: 15324: 15216:Le Corbusier 15144:Architecture 14157: 14145: 14133: 14123:Mrs Dalloway 14121: 14109: 14097: 14085: 14073: 14061: 13946:Lowell (Amy) 13293:Trompe-l'œil 13291: 13262:Outsider art 13215:Illustration 13171:Lutheran art 13161:Catholic art 13124:Abstract art 13094:Unilalianism 13057:Software art 13032:Neosymbolism 13022:Neo-futurism 12985:Internet art 12975:Hyperrealism 12828:Superfiction 12611:Photorealism 12479:Afrofuturism 12270: 12244:Contemporary 12220:Dimensionism 12203:Concrete art 12136: 12132:Precisionism 11982: 11929:Sosaku-hanga 11903:Productivism 11893:Metaphysical 11863: 11852:Proto-Cubism 11756:Secessionism 11718:Costumbrismo 11603:Aestheticism 11554:Hague School 11534: 11458:Academic art 11439:Costumbrismo 11407:Empire style 11244:Quito School 11239:Cusco School 11155:Colonial art 11116: 11104:Fête galante 11102: 11071:18th century 11033:Delft School 10984:Caravaggisti 10962:17th century 10847: 10804:Quattrocento 10794: 10752: 10675: 10578: 10508:Late antique 10392:Severe style 10382:Black-figure 10269:Contemporary 10136:Human rights 10116:Gun politics 10067:Islamophobia 10057:antisemitism 9925:Hospice care 9867:Middle class 9847:Homelessness 9824:Social class 9784:Social class 9648:Human rights 9638:Homelessness 9550:middle class 9515:Demographics 9490:Architecture 9397:Unemployment 9377:Labor unions 9125:Town meeting 9102:City council 9097:City manager 8838:State police 8700:Marine Corps 8690:Armed Forces 8665:civil rights 8645:Constitution 8217:Southwestern 8212:Southeastern 8202:Northwestern 8197:Northeastern 8162:Mid-Atlantic 8152:Great Plains 7870:World War II 7753:Constitution 7657:Colonial era 7636:2008–present 7480:Predecessors 7435: 7381:Concrete art 7358:Abstract art 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7250: 7237: 7219: 7201: 7193: 7181: 7175:Albert Kotin 7163: 7117: 7101: 7085: 7069: 7046: 7031: 7024: 7011: 7008:Anfam, David 7002:Bibliography 6990: 6976: 6961: 6945: 6929: 6913: 6898: 6881: 6863: 6854: 6845: 6836: 6819: 6813: 6804: 6795: 6786: 6777: 6768: 6759: 6747:. Retrieved 6742: 6733: 6709: 6697:. Retrieved 6693: 6683: 6674: 6665: 6657: 6649: 6637:. Retrieved 6633:the original 6623: 6614: 6605: 6596: 6587: 6573: 6561:. Retrieved 6557:the original 6552: 6543: 6534: 6528: 6514: 6505: 6496: 6484:. Retrieved 6480:the original 6470: 6461: 6452: 6443: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6406: 6396: 6385:. Retrieved 6381: 6371: 6363:"Britannica" 6357: 6348: 6339: 6330: 6320: 6311: 6301: 6292: 6283: 6274: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6218: 6209: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6162: 6148: 6139: 6129: 6119:November 23, 6117:. Retrieved 6113: 6103: 6094: 6088: 6079: 6070: 6056: 6047: 6037: 6023: 6015: 6007: 5998: 5988: 5977: 5968: 5957:. Retrieved 5953: 5944: 5935: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5898: 5888: 5874: 5865: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5829:HANS HOFMANN 5828: 5825:"THE ARTIST" 5819: 5808:. Retrieved 5796: 5786: 5777: 5768: 5759: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5669:The Guardian 5667: 5658: 5644: 5636:the original 5631: 5621: 5612: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5546: 5541: 5532: 5523: 5514: 5505: 5496: 5486: 5477: 5468: 5457: 5449: 5440: 5431: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5382: 5373: 5363: 5354: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5318: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5282: 5273: 5264: 5254: 5216: 5168: 5159: 5144: 5139: 5127:. Retrieved 5117: 5098: 5088: 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5047: 5040:CIA and AbEx 5035: 5026: 5003: 4996: 4972: 4964: 4957:Morris Louis 4951: 4939: 4920: 4910:February 28, 4908:. Retrieved 4898: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4853: 4842: 4827: 4811: 4805: 4794: 4787: 4776:. Retrieved 4772: 4763: 4754: 4744: 4730: 4719:. Retrieved 4715: 4706: 4699: 4694: 4682:. Retrieved 4675: 4667: 4647: 4640: 4620: 4613: 4602:. Retrieved 4597: 4588: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4558: 4550: 4545: 4537: 4532: 4524: 4519: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4447: 4431: 4415: 4403: 4384: 4374: 4349: 4345: 4327: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4283: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4231: 4226: 4217: 4208: 4191: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4146: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4111: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4078:. Retrieved 4071:Smarthistory 4070: 4060: 4049:. Retrieved 4045: 4035: 4026: 4011:Michel Tapié 3992: 3850:Abstract art 3784: 3761:Ulfert Wilke 3731:Tony Tuckson 3689:Ary Stillman 3683:Frank Stella 3623:Jon Schueler 3617:Tadashi Sato 3597: 3592:Larry Rivers 3496:Emiko Nakano 3472:Agnes Martin 3466:Michael Loew 3436:Sueko Kimura 3418:Jasper Johns 3412:William Ivey 3400:John Hoyland 3392: 3363:Hans Hartung 3321:Alice Garver 3261:Edward Clark 3255:Chu Teh-Chun 3249:Mary Callery 3213:Mino Argento 3195:Bumpei Akaji 3163: 3110:Jack Tworkov 3062:Hedda Sterne 3026:Thomas Sills 3008:Jon Schueler 2972:James Rosati 2936:Ad Reinhardt 2904: 2839:Hugh Mesibov 2815:Morris Louis 2791:Norman Lewis 2773:Ibram Lassaw 2755:Albert Kotin 2713:Paul Jenkins 2695:Hans Hofmann 2627: 2492:(1926–2019) 2418:James Brooks 2400:Norman Bluhm 2394:James Bishop 2328: 2298: 2272: 2246: 2224: 2223:, Detail of 2194: 2181: 2179:and others. 2157: 2153:Agnes Martin 2137:Jasper Johns 2131:in Britain. 2105:Frank Stella 2065:Un Art Autre 2064: 2061:Michel Tapié 2043: 2037: 2025:Consequences 2018: 2014: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1981: 1969: 1963: 1945: 1923: 1901: 1857: 1843: 1838: 1827:Morris Louis 1813: 1811: 1807:Hans Hofmann 1800: 1796: 1794: 1778:James Brooks 1772: 1768: 1754: 1745: 1742:Sidney Janis 1736: 1731: 1724:Claude Monet 1719:Water Lilies 1717: 1712: 1710: 1697: 1672:Norman Bluhm 1638: 1633: 1623: 1618:Frank Stella 1614: 1599: 1584:Hans Hofmann 1576:Ad Reinhardt 1573: 1535: 1522:James Brooks 1514:Norman Bluhm 1511: 1506: 1492: 1487: 1477: 1469:Woman series 1468: 1464: 1461:East Hampton 1456: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1417:part of the 1406: 1402:Tate Gallery 1398:James Brooks 1393: 1357: 1346: 1264:Ad Reinhardt 1252:Hans Hofmann 1233: 1206: 1177:André Breton 1156: 1152: 1148: 1126: 1098: 1079: 1020: 992:Marc Chagall 988:André Breton 980:André Masson 972:Leo Castelli 937: 931: 888:John Canaday 881: 879: 875: 859: 852: 846: 844: 840:Sidney Janis 832:Uptown Group 826: 820: 796: 793: 782: 763:Hans Hofmann 728: 709: 697: 680: 676:Robert Frank 671: 660:Frank O'Hara 652:Leo Castelli 616:James Rosati 596:Mary Callery 584:Ibram Lassaw 558: 546:McCarthy era 538:Diego Rivera 519: 502: 489:Agnes Martin 474: 457: 450:Mare Nostrum 449: 427: 386: 372: 357:André Masson 342: 322: 318: 316: 272: 244:André Masson 236:subconscious 225: 201:Norman Lewis 157:art movement 152: 151: 111:Hans Hofmann 51:Years active 32:Abstract art 17514:Mundo Nuevo 17343:Primitivism 17169:and theatre 17109:Noise music 17082:Drone music 16913:Slam poetry 16800:Suprematism 16785:Process art 16713:Incoherents 16708:Color Field 16683:Divisionism 16631:Art Nouveau 16611:Avant-garde 16553:Romanticism 16510:Remodernism 16391:Incoherents 16250:Avant-garde 16241:Armory Show 15848:Maeterlinck 15751:Villa-Lobos 15737:Szymanowski 15716:Stockhausen 15653:Lutosławski 15378:(1909–1910) 14178:Visual arts 14151:(1928–1940) 14067:(1913–1927) 13590:Apollinaire 13554:Synchromism 13394:Art Nouveau 13178:Digital art 13141:Avant-garde 13082:Superstroke 12958:Flat design 12953:Fictive art 12948:Excessivism 12896:Art for art 12891:Altermodern 12833:Taring Padi 12768:Lowbrow art 12736:Pliontanism 12673:Yoru no Kai 12626:Process art 12566:Systems art 12536:Arte Povera 12458:Antipodeans 12367:in New York 12337:Jikken Kōbō 12300:Color field 12169:Regionalism 12138:Aeropittura 12127:Neo-Fauvism 12100:Neues Sehen 12070:Kinetic art 11934:Suprematism 11908:Synchromism 11825:Noucentisme 11746:Primitivism 11734:Art Nouveau 11689:Cloisonnism 11679:Pointillism 11674:Divisionism 11652:Incoherents 11613:Art pottery 11499:(1863–1944) 11449:Macchiaioli 11424:Biedermeier 11412:Historicism 11397:Orientalism 11338:Romanticism 11309:Akita ranga 11161:Art of the 11146:Picturesque 11098:Chinoiserie 11093:Frederician 10931:Tudor court 10826:Cinquecento 10767:Renaissance 10754:Mappa mundi 10738:cartography 10630:Carolingian 10625:Merovingian 10608:Palaeologan 10580:Repoblación 10537:Anglo-Saxon 10468:Gallo-Roman 10407:Hellenistic 10402:Kerch style 10340:Minyan ware 10141:Immigration 10072:LGBT rights 9974:Food safety 9809:Video games 9402:Wall Street 9382:Public debt 9285:Agriculture 9221:nationalism 8933:Uniform act 8855:Legislative 8762:Territorial 8720:Coast Guard 8715:Space Force 8465:Legislative 8260:Red (South) 8250:Mississippi 8172:New England 8108:Appalachian 8078:Earthquakes 7975:Discoveries 7970:Demographic 7912:Vietnam War 7855:World War I 7850:Imperialism 7800:Indian Wars 7775:War of 1812 7451:Color Field 7428:abstraction 7416:Suprematism 7396:Fractal art 7368:abstraction 7050:(New York, 6533:Art Daily, 6421:"Anne Ryan" 5515:www.nga.gov 4307:(=engl in: 3900:Informalism 3880:Avant-garde 3870:Arte Povera 3836:Arts portal 3781:(1920–2013) 3775:(1924–2017) 3773:Tseng Yu-ho 3769:(1913–1951) 3763:(1907–1987) 3757:(1920–1989) 3751:(1941–2010) 3745:(1895–1981) 3739:(1913–1968) 3733:(1921–1973) 3727:(born 1932) 3721:(1923–2012) 3715:(1922–2011) 3709:(1870–1949) 3703:(1940–1962) 3697:(1919–1996) 3691:(1891–1967) 3685:(1936-2024) 3679:(1914–1955) 3673:(1919–2022) 3667:(1917–2004) 3665:Syd Solomon 3661:(1912–1980) 3655:(1903–1991) 3649:(1907–1992) 3643:(1912–1999) 3637:(1922–2013) 3631:(1908–1985) 3625:(1916–1992) 3619:(1923–2005) 3613:(1927–2004) 3607:(1922–2008) 3594:(1923–2002) 3588:(1925–2008) 3582:(1923–1976) 3576:(1902–1971) 3570:(1928–2011) 3568:Pat Passlof 3564:(1922–2007) 3558:(1924–1998) 3552:(1931–2000) 3550:Frank Okada 3546:(1923–1975) 3540:(1930–2010) 3534:(1922–1958) 3528:(1921–2013) 3522:(1935–2013) 3516:(1911–1963) 3510:(1920–1999) 3504:(1908–1995) 3498:(1925–1990) 3492:(1907–1984) 3486:(1921–2012) 3480:(1923–2022) 3478:Knox Martin 3474:(1912–2004) 3468:(1907–1985) 3462:(1924–2017) 3456:(1902–1976) 3450:(1920–2014) 3444:(1862–1944) 3438:(1912–2001) 3432:(1914–1988) 3426:(1916–2010) 3424:Karl Kasten 3420:(born 1930) 3414:(1919–1992) 3408:(1927–2013) 3402:(1934–2011) 3389:(1924–2015) 3383:(1923–1998) 3377:(1928–2005) 3371:(1906–1957) 3365:(1904–1989) 3359:(1920–2010) 3353:(1918–1999) 3347:(1881–1961) 3341:(1925–1996) 3335:(1933–2022) 3333:Sam Gilliam 3329:(1919–2003) 3323:(1924–1966) 3317:(1899–1968) 3311:(1901–1985) 3305:(1928–1999) 3299:(1903–1965) 3293:(1905-1991) 3287:(1898–1992) 3285:Sari Dienes 3281:(1920–2014) 3275:(1919–1971) 3263:(1926–2019) 3257:(1920–2014) 3251:(1903–1977) 3245:(1922–1987) 3239:(1897–1968) 3233:(1916–2010) 3227:(1921–2008) 3221:(1923–2003) 3215:(born 1927) 3209:(1921–2006) 3207:Karel Appel 3203:(1924–2005) 3201:Olga Albizu 3197:(1921–2002) 3191:(born 1926) 3160:(1922–2019) 3154:(1919–1994) 3148:(1914–2003) 3142:(1900–1980) 3136:(1888–1970) 3130:(1908–1991) 3124:(1924–2002) 3118:(1903–2001) 3112:(1900–1982) 3106:(1928–2011) 3100:(1899–1953) 3094:(1890–1976) 3088:(1891–1978) 3086:Alma Thomas 3082:(1916–1991) 3076:(1921–1997) 3070:(1904–1980) 3064:(1910–2011) 3058:(1921–2017) 3052:(1922–1983) 3046:(1922–1997) 3040:(1906–1965) 3038:David Smith 3034:(1893–1968) 3032:Janet Sobel 3028:(1914–2000) 3022:(1925–2004) 3016:(1926–2009) 3010:(1916–1992) 3004:(1903–1981) 2998:(1889–1954) 2992:(1903–1970) 2990:Mark Rothko 2986:(1907–1981) 2980:(1913–1992) 2974:(1911–1988) 2968:(1926–1998) 2962:(1923–2002) 2956:(1904–2002) 2950:(1917–2006) 2944:(1917–2004) 2938:(1913–1967) 2932:(1916–1992) 2926:(1910–1990) 2920:(1912–1956) 2914:(1912–2005) 2901:(1922–1990) 2895:(1910–2010) 2889:(1908–1994) 2883:(1902–1982) 2881:Kenzo Okada 2877:(1904–1988) 2871:(1905–1970) 2865:(1899–1988) 2859:(1915–1991) 2853:(1925–1992) 2847:(1923-2013) 2841:(1916–2016) 2835:(1913–2001) 2829:(1908–1991) 2823:(1913–2000) 2817:(1912–1962) 2811:(1921–2013) 2805:(1903–1986) 2799:(1915–2002) 2793:(1901–1979) 2787:(1924–2017) 2781:(born 1927) 2775:(1913–2003) 2769:(1918–2009) 2763:(1908–1984) 2761:Lee Krasner 2757:(1907–1980) 2751:(1910–1962) 2749:Franz Kline 2745:(1891–1965) 2743:Earl Kerkam 2739:(1913–2003) 2737:James Kelly 2733:(1911–2001) 2727:(1922–1992) 2721:(1914–2004) 2715:(1923–2012) 2709:(1922–2005) 2703:(1906–1999) 2697:(1880–1966) 2691:(1922–2008) 2685:(1917–1992) 2679:(1904–1993) 2677:Raoul Hague 2673:(1913–1980) 2667:(1918–2004) 2661:(1910–2001) 2655:(1903–1974) 2649:(1916–1994) 2647:Joseph Goto 2643:(1904–1948) 2637:(1917–2010) 2624:(1924–2007) 2618:(1926–2018) 2612:(1928–2011) 2606:(1918–1986) 2600:(1923–1994) 2598:Sam Francis 2594:(1905–1988) 2588:(1905–1970) 2586:John Ferren 2582:(1906–1991) 2576:(1920–1984) 2574:Jimmy Ernst 2570:(1915–1994) 2564:(1915–1996) 2558:(1909–2008) 2552:(1900–1967) 2546:(born 1933) 2540:(1922–1993) 2534:(1922–1993) 2528:(1901–1979) 2522:(1904–1997) 2516:(1918–1989) 2510:(1901–1985) 2504:(1901–1994) 2498:(1903–1972) 2486:(1927–2011) 2480:(1904–1989) 2474:(1908–1980) 2468:(1917–2010) 2462:(1898–1976) 2456:(1913–1993) 2450:(1921–2013) 2444:(1909–1977) 2438:(1904–1994) 2432:(1919–1985) 2426:(1927–1991) 2420:(1906–1992) 2414:(1923–1984) 2408:(1911–2010) 2402:(1921–1999) 2396:(1927–2021) 2390:(1912–1963) 2384:(1928–1982) 2382:Alice Baber 2378:(1926–2013) 2372:(1907–1977) 2366:(1917–2008) 2311:Netherlands 2145:Donald Judd 2117:Andy Warhol 2113:Pop artists 1920:avant-garde 1890:Minimal art 1886:Process Art 1882:Arte Povera 1790:Sam Francis 1786:calligraphy 1648:Sam Francis 1592:Sam Francis 1557:Color field 1555:termed the 1549:Mark Rothko 1532:Color field 1480:Franz Kline 1415:unconscious 1384:existential 1372:Franz Kline 1240:Franz Kline 1197:Lee Krasner 1187:'s gallery 1165:Hyman Bloom 964:Jimmy Ernst 952:Yves Tanguy 948:Hans Namuth 886:art critic 775:Franz Kline 751:Mark Rothko 743:color field 731:avant-garde 634:, and even 568:David Smith 499:David Smith 470:Color Field 403:Mark Rothko 329:Alfred Barr 256:avant-garde 228:David Smith 197:Mark Rothko 193:Franz Kline 107:David Smith 99:Franz Kline 91:Lee Krasner 87:Mark Rothko 17656:Modern art 17625:Categories 17424:Key people 17363:Surrealism 17301:Minimalism 17176:Cinéma pur 16821:and poetry 16819:Literature 16728:Minimalism 16619:Visual art 16440:Maximalism 16375:Literature 16050:Wiesenthal 15952:Cunningham 15945:Balanchine 15925:Witkiewicz 15897:Strindberg 15883:Pirandello 15855:Mayakovsky 15730:Stravinsky 15702:Schoenberg 15521:Performing 15446:Metropolis 15237:Mendelsohn 15042:Rossellini 15035:Richardson 14846:Fassbinder 14832:Eisenstein 14769:Cassavetes 14525:Modigliani 14399:Goncharova 14385:Giacometti 13779:Dos Passos 13581:Literature 13540:Surrealism 13451:Die Brücke 13225:Jewish art 13037:Passionism 12997:iPhone art 12943:Cyborg art 12938:Crypto art 12911:Brandalism 12803:Cyberdelic 12668:Tropicália 12641:Street art 12596:Intermedia 12576:Minimalism 12295:Spatialism 12249:Postmodern 12105:Surrealism 11973:Shin-hanga 11813:Die Brücke 11781:Sonderbund 11694:Synthetism 11417:Revivalism 11326:Transition 11283:Manichaean 11129:Adam style 11050:Classicism 10989:in Utrecht 10917:Still life 10647:Romanesque 10603:Macedonian 10598:Iconoclast 10557:Visigothic 10463:Republican 10417:Indo-Greek 10387:Red-figure 10175:Xenophobia 9964:Disability 9905:Healthcare 9814:Visual art 9759:Philosophy 9705:television 9695:newspapers 9685:journalism 9675:Literature 9587:attainment 9238:Republican 9233:Democratic 9206:Ideologies 9167:Corruption 8732:NOAA Corps 8655:preemption 8650:federalism 8265:Rio Grande 8167:Midwestern 8147:West Coast 8142:East Coast 7985:Inventions 7897:Space Race 7892:Korean War 7875:home front 7810:Gilded Age 7406:Minimalism 7366:Geometric 7157:Perle Fine 6749:2 November 6563:21 October 6387:2019-06-18 5959:2015-06-04 5882:. The Met. 5810:2018-02-17 5153:0195203593 4821:0520050150 4778:2018-05-04 4721:2016-03-20 4716:nga.gov.au 4684:August 20, 4604:2016-03-20 4352:(1969) by 4080:2024-04-21 4051:2024-04-21 4018:References 3925:Minimalism 3779:Zao Wou Ki 3695:Kumi Sugai 3659:Tony Smith 3532:Jan Müller 3514:Jay Meuser 3460:John Levee 3189:Satoru Abe 3104:Cy Twombly 3092:Mark Tobey 3080:Reuben Tam 2899:Ray Parker 2887:John Opper 2683:David Hare 2665:Cleve Gray 2604:Jane Frank 2592:Perle Fine 2424:David Budd 2376:Ruth Asawa 2141:Minimalism 2115:, notably 2089:Minimalism 1986:Tom Braden 1761:surrealist 1706:Surrealism 1660:Cy Twombly 1628:, and the 1610:modern art 1596:Mark Tobey 1495:Cy Twombly 1386:struggle. 1290:, and the 1236:de Kooning 1068:Yves Klein 1024:Surrealism 944:Varian Fry 854:The Nation 821:Onement 1, 799:Mark Tobey 737:advocated 687:California 678:—as well. 636:Tony Smith 608:David Hare 550:censorship 460:series of 446:Jay Meuser 423:"all-over" 419:Mark Tobey 345:Surrealism 317:The term " 304:Minimalism 240:Surrealist 137:Surrealism 121:Influences 17507:Der Monat 17479:Encounter 17472:Cuadernos 17368:Symbolism 17296:Modernism 17129:Serialism 17114:Post-rock 17055:Free jazz 16963:Free funk 16918:Ultraísmo 16873:Imaginism 16848:Cyberpunk 16810:Vorticism 16613:movements 16489:Pulp noir 16447:Modernity 16312:Film noir 16036:St. Denis 15959:Diaghilev 15695:Schaeffer 15618:Hindemith 15597:Dutilleux 15569:Boulanger 15374:The Dance 15070:Tarkovsky 15063:Sternberg 14895:Hitchcock 14811:Dovzhenko 14727:Antonioni 14672:Stieglitz 14511:Metzinger 14462:Kokoschka 14441:Kandinsky 13855:Aldington 13848:Akhmatova 13765:Marinetti 13758:Mansfield 13709:Hemingway 13547:Symbolism 13366:Movements 13359:Modernism 13287:Shock art 13277:Queer art 13257:Naïve art 13240:Modernism 13072:Superflat 13062:Sound art 13042:Post-YBAs 13027:Neomodern 12868:Verdadism 12838:Superflat 12687:1970–1999 12651:in the US 12571:Video art 12494:Happening 12467:1960–1969 12259:1945–1959 11922:1915–1944 11913:Vorticism 11865:A Nyolcak 11727:1900–1914 11699:Les Nabis 11630:Symbolism 11586:Amsterdam 11536:Japonisme 11506:1863–1899 11468:in Greece 11328:to modern 11173:Caribbean 11118:Goût grec 11040:Capriccio 10994:Tenebrism 10943:Turquerie 10841:Mannerism 10736:Medieval 10593:Byzantine 10574:Mozarabic 10525:Ethiopian 10429:Neo-Attic 10412:"Baroque" 10397:Classical 10367:Geometric 10345:Mycenaean 10292:(Western) 10290:Premodern 10261:Premodern 10158:Terrorism 9935:Rationing 9832:Affluence 9779:Sexuality 9747:Uncle Sam 9653:Languages 9582:Education 9525:affluence 9485:Americana 9412:Transport 9310:Insurance 9300:Companies 9280:By sector 9172:Elections 8813:Treasurer 8771:Executive 8710:Air Force 8682:Uniformed 8505:President 8322:Executive 8093:Mountains 8026:Territory 8014:Geography 7838:1954–1968 7833:1896–1954 7828:1865–1896 7790:Civil War 7631:1991–2008 7626:1980–1991 7621:1964–1980 7616:1945–1964 7611:1917–1945 7606:1865–1917 7601:1849–1865 7596:1815–1849 7591:1789–1815 7586:1776–1789 7579:By period 5805:0362-4331 5129:March 22, 5066:April 25, 4773:ThoughtCo 4492:192821072 4389:Art Daily 4337:22161138M 4269:, p. 201. 3994:Bluebeard 3611:Jack Roth 3526:Seong Moy 3297:Isami Doi 2996:Anne Ryan 2442:Jack Bush 2009:, called 1956:communist 1819:Modernism 1814:The Gate, 1782:oil paint 1769:staining. 1580:Joan Miró 1452:Woman III 1410:painterly 960:Max Ernst 797:In 1958, 718:Gallery, 564:Anne Ryan 561:collagist 514:Jerusalem 485:Emma Kunz 481:Paul Klee 387:Totem Art 361:Max Ernst 349:automatic 324:Der Sturm 279:art world 248:Max Ernst 125:Modernism 17542:Quadrant 17316:Neo-Dada 17291:Lettrism 17272:Futurism 17186:Drop Art 17181:Dogme 95 17149:Totalism 17067:Futurism 17018:Ars nova 16946:By style 16893:Neoteric 16795:Rayonism 16748:De Stijl 16723:Mail art 16678:Devětsil 16571:Category 16172:Fountain 16076:Don Juan 16015:Nijinsky 15911:Wedekind 15890:Piscator 15785:Anderson 15709:Scriabin 15625:Honegger 15286:Sullivan 15272:Saarinen 15265:Rietveld 15258:Niemeyer 15230:Melnikov 15160:Bunshaft 15091:Truffaut 15056:Sjöström 15000:Pudovkin 14972:Minnelli 14937:Kurosawa 14930:Kuleshov 14860:Flaherty 14686:Vuillard 14665:Steichen 14623:Rousseau 14588:Pissarro 14567:O'Keeffe 14532:Mondrian 14483:Malevich 14476:Magritte 14448:Kirchner 14392:van Gogh 14343:Doesburg 14322:Delaunay 14315:Delaunay 14238:Brâncuși 14224:Boccioni 14187:Painting 14037:Williams 13960:Mallarmé 13876:Cendrars 13786:Platonov 13744:Lawrence 13737:Koestler 13674:Flaubert 13667:Faulkner 13632:Bulgakov 13561:Tonalism 13522:De Stijl 13506:Lettrism 13492:Futurism 13383:Art Deco 13317:Category 13267:Portrait 13188:Folk art 13136:Anti-art 13067:Stuckism 12980:Idea art 12901:Art game 12853:Artivism 12741:Punk art 12719:Sots Art 12704:Artscene 12561:Land art 12499:Neo-Dada 12431:Lettrism 12325:Nuagisme 12310:Tachisme 12191:Nazi art 11984:De Stijl 11898:Rayonism 11888:Art Deco 11876:Futurism 11667:Luminism 11635:Romanian 11620:Tonalism 11591:Canadian 11569:American 11475:Neo-Grec 11083:Rocaille 10912:Romanism 10846:Counter- 10780:Trecento 10720:Duecento 10710:Crusades 10642:Ottonian 10620:Frankish 10500:Medieval 10483:Trajanic 10443:Scythian 10438:Etruscan 10330:Cycladic 10308:Thracian 10214:Category 9910:Abortion 9774:Religion 9732:Columbia 9690:internet 9626:Holidays 9621:Folklore 9592:literacy 9530:eviction 9420:Aviation 9392:Taxation 9347:Currency 9340:by state 9250:Scandals 9120:Township 8878:Judicial 8779:Governor 8542:Judicial 8428:Marshals 8301:Politics 8255:Missouri 8245:Columbia 8240:Colorado 8235:Arkansas 8228:Longest 8207:Southern 8192:Northern 8036:counties 7990:Military 7980:Economic 7958:By topic 7937:Iraq War 7887:Cold War 7645:By event 7520:Category 7497:Futurism 7471:Tachisme 7461:Nuagisme 7426:Lyrical 7391:De Stijl 7111:30601793 7095:62515192 6718:Archived 6486:July 12, 5936:HuffPost 5613:HuffPost 5558:pp.20–21 5511:"Aurora" 5462:Artdaily 5355:ArtFacts 5061:43114251 4928:Archived 4795:Number 2 4440:Archived 4392:Archived 3965:Tachisme 3920:Lyricism 3794:See also 2490:Ed Clark 2301:, 1959, 2275:, 1959, 2199:— 2189:New York 2069:Tachisme 2047:painter 2045:Canadian 2038:Untitled 2036:, 1951, 1976:via the 1773:grounds. 1698:Cyclops, 1490:(1954). 1488:Number 2 1457:Woman IV 1447:Woman II 1433:series. 1400:, 1957, 1353:tachisme 1284:Neo-Dada 1121:Armenian 1044:Tachisme 1036:Art brut 956:Kay Sage 803:Whistler 741:and the 701:— 554:abstract 532:such as 508:(1963), 434:Futurism 308:Tachisme 260:Futurism 59:Location 17563:Tilanne 17535:Preuves 17500:Minerva 17245:General 17104:No wave 16878:Imagism 16828:Acmeism 16780:Pop art 16770:Orphism 16688:Fauvism 16666:Bauhaus 16226:Related 16088:Ubu Roi 16043:Tamiris 16029:Sokolow 16008:Massine 15876:Osborne 15869:O'Neill 15862:O'Casey 15820:Chekhov 15806:Beckett 15792:Anouilh 15776:Theatre 15723:Strauss 15681:Russolo 15660:Milhaud 15639:Janáček 15611:Górecki 15604:Feldman 15590:Debussy 15583:Copland 15541:Antheil 15279:Steiner 15202:Johnson 15181:Guimard 15174:Gropius 15021:Resnais 14923:Kubrick 14853:Fellini 14839:Epstein 14825:Edwards 14790:Cocteau 14776:Chaplin 14748:Bresson 14741:Bergman 14720:Aldrich 14713:Akerman 14658:Soutine 14630:Schiele 14581:Picasso 14574:Picabia 14504:Matisse 14378:Gauguin 14350:Duchamp 14308:Kooning 14287:Claudel 14280:Chirico 14273:Chagall 14266:Cézanne 14259:Cassatt 14231:Bonnard 14217:Bellows 14210:Balthus 14087:Ulysses 14009:Stevens 14002:Seferis 13821:Unamuno 13660:Forster 13639:Chekhov 13604:Beckett 13533:Orphism 13499:Imagism 13483:Bauhaus 13469:Fauvism 13374:Acmeism 13282:Realism 12879:present 12606:Nut Art 12409:Pop art 12347:Mono-ha 12215:The Ten 12164:Kapists 12110:Iranian 12063:Bauhaus 11857:Orphism 11803:Fauvism 11640:Russian 11530:Nihonga 11444:Verismo 11429:Realism 11363:Purismo 11276:Moorish 11271:Islamic 11178:Haitian 10969:Baroque 10848:Maniera 10732:Mudéjar 10657:Spanish 10569:Pictish 10552:Lombard 10547:Insular 10488:Severan 10453:Gaulish 10448:Iberian 10377:Archaic 10320:Nuragic 10300:Ancient 10283:periods 10198:Outline 10146:illegal 10131:Smoking 9994:Obesity 9877:Poverty 9799:Theater 9789:Society 9643:Housing 9604:Fashion 9560:poverty 9505:Cuisine 9477:Culture 9464:Society 9425:Driving 9352:Exports 9330:Tourism 9290:Banking 9268:Economy 9228:Parties 9072:Charter 9036:Sheriff 8483:Speaker 8351:Cabinet 8314:Federal 8222:Western 8187:Eastern 8182:Central 8177:Pacific 8137:Regions 8088:Islands 7571:History 7492:Fauvism 7322:YouTube 7309:YouTube 7296:YouTube 7283:YouTube 7270:YouTube 7257:YouTube 7244:YouTube 7226:YouTube 7208:YouTube 7188:YouTube 7170:YouTube 7102:Pollock 6997:, 1983. 6639:July 7, 6016:SF Gate 4484:1557495 4203:p.11–12 4177:pp12–13 3955:Pop art 3375:Al Held 2307:Otterlo 2299:The Cry 2185:Pop Art 2085:Pop Art 1849:curator 1505:in his 1465:Woman I 1439:Woman I 1435:Woman V 1213:Picasso 1179:group, 1137:Fauvism 1106:⁄ 1012:Matisse 1008:Picasso 946:) were 934:1941–42 914:History 867:Cézanne 784:ARTnews 438:Bauhaus 399:Pollock 300:Pop art 264:Bauhaus 17611:(1999) 17321:Neoism 17267:Fluxus 17167:Cinema 17006:Others 16908:Oulipo 16903:Oberiu 16790:Purism 16656:Cubism 16212:(1953) 16200:(1928) 16188:(1921) 16176:(1917) 16164:(1913) 16152:(1912) 16140:(1910) 16128:(1905) 16124:Salome 16116:(1902) 16104:(1899) 16092:(1896) 16080:(1888) 16057:Wigman 15987:Graham 15980:Fuller 15973:Fokine 15966:Duncan 15918:Wilder 15904:Toller 15841:Kaiser 15813:Brecht 15799:Artaud 15758:Webern 15744:Varèse 15674:Partch 15646:Ligeti 15576:Boulez 15548:Bartók 15506:(1943) 15494:(1941) 15482:(1936) 15472:(1931) 15462:(1929) 15450:(1927) 15438:(1925) 15426:(1923) 15414:(1920) 15402:(1915) 15390:(1912) 15366:(1907) 15354:(1889) 15342:(1887) 15330:(1886) 15307:Wright 15293:Tatlin 15251:Neutra 15153:Breuer 15119:Welles 15105:Vertov 15028:Renoir 14979:Murnau 14965:Marker 14958:Lupino 14916:Keaton 14902:Hubley 14888:Godard 14874:Fuller 14818:Dreyer 14797:Dassin 14755:Buñuel 14651:Sisley 14644:Signac 14637:Seurat 14609:Renoir 14427:Hopper 14329:Demuth 14252:Calder 14245:Braque 14196:Albers 14163:(1929) 14139:(1926) 14127:(1925) 14115:(1924) 14103:(1922) 14091:(1922) 14079:(1915) 14030:Valéry 14016:Thomas 13981:Pessoa 13925:George 13918:Elytis 13911:Éluard 13897:Desnos 13869:Cavafy 13839:Poetry 13800:Proust 13793:Porter 13695:Hamsun 13653:Döblin 13646:Conrad 13618:Breton 13597:Barnes 13417:Cubism 13230:Kitsch 13089:Toyism 12581:Fluxus 12511:Op art 12080:Mingei 12014:Stupid 11992:Purism 11847:Cubism 11496:Modern 11288:Mughal 11078:Rococo 10683:Gothic 10664:Norman 10588:Viking 10542:Hunnic 10520:Coptic 10335:Minoan 10325:Aegean 10313:Dacian 10265:Modern 10219:Portal 10126:Hunger 10077:racism 10018:Issues 9892:Health 9794:Sports 9754:People 9599:Family 9570:wealth 9495:Cinema 9320:Mining 9305:Energy 9050:Cities 9018:County 8952:Tribal 8490:Senate 8334:powers 8230:rivers 8103:ranges 8071:states 7995:Postal 7487:Cubism 7411:Op art 7124: 7109: 7093: 7077: 7060:165852 7058: 7038: 6983: 6969: 6953: 6937: 6921: 6905: 6891: 6827: 6699:May 1, 5899:SFGATE 5803: 5554: 5224: 5151: 5125:. MoMA 5105: 5059: 5015: 4985: 4819: 4655: 4628: 4490: 4482: 4335: 4257:, 1990 4238: 4199: 4173: 3785: 3164: 2249:Mobile 2225:Figure 2196:outer. 2081:Fluxus 1896:, and 1854:said: 1755:While 1682:, and 1520:, and 1419:psyche 1331:, the 1327:, the 1323:, the 1319:, the 1315:, the 1311:, the 1280:Fluxus 1244:Rothko 1228:canvas 1221:Navajo 1217:Cubism 1183:, and 1155:, and 1133:Cubism 1038:, and 1028:Cubism 1014:, and 1002:, and 906:, and 863:Cubism 602:, and 442:Cubism 436:, the 363:, and 266:, and 262:, the 141:Cubism 17549:Quest 17493:Hiwar 17486:FORVM 16995:Metal 16938:Music 16382:Post- 16368:Music 16067:Works 16022:Shawn 16001:Laban 15936:Dance 15834:Jarry 15827:Ibsen 15765:Weill 15688:Satie 15562:Berio 15532:Music 15317:Works 15244:Nervi 15188:Horta 15167:Gaudí 15126:Wiene 15098:Varda 15084:Trnka 14993:Pabst 14951:Losey 14909:Jones 14881:Gance 14804:Deren 14783:Clair 14762:Carné 14734:Avery 14616:Rodin 14602:Redon 14560:Nolde 14553:Munch 14546:Moore 14539:Monet 14490:Manet 14469:Léger 14434:Kahlo 14413:Grosz 14371:Ernst 14364:Ensor 14301:Degas 14054:Works 14044:Yeats 14023:Tzara 13995:Rilke 13988:Pound 13967:Moore 13939:Lorca 13932:Jacob 13904:Eliot 13883:Crane 13862:Auden 13828:Woolf 13814:Svevo 13807:Stein 13772:Musil 13730:Kafka 13723:Joyce 13716:Hesse 13702:Hašek 13625:Broch 13460:Music 12877:2000– 12320:COBRA 11314:Uki-e 11304:Japan 11293:Qajar 10652:Mosan 10458:Roman 10352:Greek 10205:Index 10030:Crime 9900:Aging 9717:Names 9712:Music 9700:radio 9680:Media 9510:Dance 9500:Crime 9335:Trade 9092:Mayor 9041:Clerk 9009:Local 8751:State 8270:Yukon 8113:Rocky 8098:peaks 6875:Books 5009:12–20 4488:S2CID 4480:JSTOR 3997:, by 3885:CoBrA 2330:Maman 1713:touch 1634:arena 1431:Women 940:Nazis 871:Monet 458:Women 411:Gorky 339:Style 283:Paris 38:, or 17257:Dada 16990:Punk 16985:Prog 16980:Rock 16968:Yass 16958:Jazz 16953:Funk 16928:Zaum 15994:Holm 15667:Nono 15632:Ives 15555:Berg 15523:arts 15300:Mies 15223:Loos 15209:Kahn 15133:Wood 15112:Vigo 15077:Tati 15049:Sirk 14944:Lang 14867:Ford 14704:Film 14693:Wood 14518:Miró 14497:Marc 14455:Klee 14420:Höch 14406:Gris 14357:Dufy 14294:Dalí 13974:Owen 13890:H.D. 13751:Mann 13688:Gide 13681:Ford 13611:Bely 13424:Dada 13166:Icon 12489:ZERO 12247:and 12144:Asso 11968:Dada 11525:Yōga 10267:and 9769:Race 9614:list 9609:Flag 9148:list 8992:list 8903:list 8843:list 8796:list 8784:list 8760:and 8705:Navy 8695:Army 8565:list 8277:Time 8157:Gulf 7122:ISBN 7107:OCLC 7091:OCLC 7075:ISBN 7056:OCLC 7054:, ) 7036:ISBN 6981:ISBN 6967:ISBN 6951:ISBN 6935:ISBN 6919:ISBN 6903:ISBN 6889:ISBN 6825:ISBN 6751:2014 6701:2010 6641:2018 6565:2014 6488:2018 6121:2012 5801:ISSN 5741:Tate 5552:ISBN 5222:ISBN 5149:ISBN 5131:2012 5103:ISBN 5068:2012 5057:OCLC 5013:ISBN 4983:ISBN 4912:2014 4817:ISBN 4686:2006 4653:ISBN 4626:ISBN 4424:Tate 4236:ISBN 4197:ISBN 4171:ISBN 3767:Wols 2247:Red 2166:and 2151:and 2135:and 2123:and 1934:and 1829:and 1737:drip 1732:drip 1606:MoMA 1455:and 1394:Boon 1374:and 1302:and 1129:Miró 1074:and 1032:Dada 894:and 865:and 851:and 773:and 761:and 666:and 536:and 504:Cubi 405:and 310:and 302:and 289:and 246:and 219:and 171:and 145:Dada 16975:Pop 14986:Ozu 14595:Ray 14336:Dix 14203:Arp 9668:ASL 8915:Law 8620:Law 8438:TSA 8423:ICE 8418:FBI 8413:DEA 8403:CBP 8398:ATF 7719:War 7320:on 7307:on 7294:on 7281:on 7268:on 7255:on 7242:on 7224:on 7206:on 7186:on 7168:on 4472:doi 1948:CIA 1902:In 1722:of 1396:by 1042:or 869:to 685:of 464:'s 374:DYN 135:), 17627:: 16550:← 10263:, 7067:, 7010:. 6993:, 6844:. 6803:. 6785:. 6767:. 6741:. 6692:. 6673:. 6613:. 6595:. 6551:. 6504:. 6460:. 6442:. 6423:. 6405:. 6380:. 6347:. 6329:. 6310:. 6291:. 6256:. 6217:. 6185:. 6138:. 6112:. 6078:. 6046:. 6014:, 5997:. 5976:. 5952:. 5934:. 5915:. 5897:. 5864:. 5845:. 5827:. 5799:. 5795:. 5776:. 5758:. 5739:. 5721:. 5703:. 5685:. 5666:, 5630:. 5611:. 5599:^ 5589:. 5571:. 5531:. 5513:. 5495:. 5476:. 5448:, 5430:. 5419:^ 5409:. 5391:. 5372:. 5353:. 5335:. 5317:. 5299:. 5281:. 5263:. 5232:^ 5177:^ 5167:. 5011:, 4981:, 4979:79 4872:. 4771:. 4753:. 4714:. 4651:. 4624:. 4596:. 4494:. 4486:. 4478:. 4468:20 4466:. 4446:, 4422:, 4373:, 4360:^ 4333:OL 4331:. 4303:: 4182:^ 4069:. 4044:. 2327:, 2309:, 2297:, 2279:, 2271:, 2245:, 2175:, 2162:, 2155:. 2147:, 2119:, 2107:, 2095:, 2091:, 2087:, 2083:, 2079:, 2075:, 2071:, 1962:, 1930:, 1892:, 1888:, 1884:, 1880:, 1876:, 1872:, 1809:. 1696:, 1678:, 1674:, 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1658:, 1654:, 1650:, 1646:, 1594:, 1590:, 1586:, 1543:, 1539:, 1516:, 1501:. 1475:. 1449:, 1370:, 1355:. 1298:, 1286:, 1282:, 1274:, 1270:, 1266:, 1262:, 1258:, 1254:, 1250:, 1246:, 1242:, 1238:, 1171:, 1151:, 1135:, 1131:, 1115:, 1097:, 1082:. 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 1050:, 1030:, 1026:, 1010:, 998:, 994:, 990:, 986:, 982:, 978:, 974:, 970:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 954:, 950:, 930:, 902:, 890:. 819:, 809:. 791:. 765:; 757:, 753:, 749:, 714:, 689:. 642:, 638:, 630:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 594:, 590:, 586:, 582:, 578:, 574:, 512:, 506:VI 401:, 397:, 393:, 359:, 335:. 270:. 230:, 215:, 211:, 207:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 187:, 143:, 139:, 127:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 77:, 73:, 34:, 17409:e 17402:t 17395:v 16603:e 16596:t 16589:v 16563:→ 13351:e 13344:t 13337:v 10281:/ 10253:e 10246:t 10239:v 8758:, 8753:, 8586:/ 7554:e 7547:t 7540:v 7350:e 7343:t 7336:v 7130:. 6807:. 6789:. 6753:. 6713:" 6703:. 6677:. 6660:. 6643:. 6617:. 6581:. 6567:. 6508:. 6490:. 6464:. 6446:. 6427:. 6409:. 6390:. 6365:. 6333:. 6314:. 6295:. 6277:. 6260:. 6203:. 6189:. 6171:. 6156:. 6142:. 6123:. 6082:. 6064:. 6050:. 6031:. 6001:. 5962:. 5938:. 5919:. 5901:. 5868:. 5849:. 5831:. 5813:. 5762:. 5743:. 5725:. 5707:. 5689:. 5652:. 5615:. 5593:. 5575:. 5535:. 5517:. 5499:. 5480:. 5413:. 5395:. 5376:. 5357:. 5339:. 5321:. 5285:. 5267:. 5171:. 5133:. 5111:. 5070:. 4914:. 4876:. 4836:. 4799:. 4781:. 4757:. 4738:. 4724:. 4688:. 4678:" 4674:" 4661:. 4634:. 4607:. 4582:. 4514:, 4474:: 4083:. 4054:. 2332:, 2273:S 2251:, 2103:( 1108:4 1104:1 501:, 131:( 42:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.