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beams, as well as developing other innovative products. Hewitt's younger brother, Charles, was a manager at the iron mill. Hewitt also invested in other companies, in many case serving on their boards.
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Hewitt's daughters, Amy, Eleanor, and Sarah Hewitt, built a decorative arts collection that was for years exhibited at the Cooper Union and later became the core collection of the
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879:(1861β1921), was a successful inventor, while another son, Edward Ringwood Hewitt (1865β1957), was also an inventor, a chemist and an early expert on fly-fishing. He published
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650:, Hewitt regained his old seat and once again served in the U.S. House from 4 March 1881 to 30 December 1886. Hewitt's most famous speech was made at the opening of the
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646:, his successor in Congress who was a staunch opponent of Tammany Hall, for the Democratic nomination in the 10th district during the
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together. After this, Hewitt became "virtually a member of the Cooper family", and in 1855 married Edward's sister, Sarah Amelia.
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712:. He oversaw the passage of the Rapid Transit Act of 1894, which would provide public funding for the construction of the first
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Hewitt's youngest son, Erskine Hewitt (1871β1938), was also a lawyer and philanthropist in New York City. He donated
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ranked Hewitt as the twenty-sixth-best
American big-city mayor to have served between the years 1820 and 1993.
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in 1887, and he was the president of its alumni association in 1883, and a trustee from 1901 until his death.
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1008:, the Hewitt family's summer estate from 1857 to the 1930s, is preserved as the centerpiece of New Jersey's
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A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
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868:. His last words, after he took his oxygen tube from his mouth, were "And now, I am officially dead."
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631:, from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1879. During his first stint in Congress, he was made head of the
471:, which he aided Cooper in founding in 1859, and for planning the financing and construction of the
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One of Cooper Union's academic buildings was named in his honor. It was demolished and replaced by
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998:. The village contains the ruins of the iron smelting furnaces operated by Cooper and Hewitt.
810:
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573:, Peter Cooper's free educational institution, and chaired its board of trustees until 1903.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from New York (state)
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2015:
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was eventually expanded to extend all the way into
Virginia and across that state to a new
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708:. He is quoted as saying "Unnecessary taxation is unjust taxation". Hewitt also upheld the
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in forming the
American Sulphur Company, which then entered into a 50/50 agreement with
431:(July 31, 1822 – January 18, 1903) was an American politician, educator,
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in 1936. On
February 18, 1909, Erskine Hewitt was named a director of the newly formed
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Abram Hewitt died at his New York City home on
January 18, 1903, and was interred at
791:
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Hewitt had many investments in natural resources, including considerable holdings in
610:
318:
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One of Hewitt's investments handled by Rogers and Page was the Loup Creek Estate in
557:
In 1845, financed by Peter Cooper, Hewitt and Edward Cooper started an iron mill in
537:, and another future New York City mayor. During their return voyage, the pair were
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they wanted, and Croker saw to it that Hewitt was not nominated for a second term.
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New York
Exposed: The Gilded Age Police Scandal that Launched the Progressive Era
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Hewitt first ventured into electoral politics in 1874, when he won a seat in the
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561:, the Trenton Iron Company, where, in 1854, they produced the first structural
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479:, for which he is considered the "Father of the New York City Subway System".
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1065:. New York, NY: The Wilson Company. October 8, 1904. p. 321 – via
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There is a life-sized white marble statue of Hewitt in the Great Hall of the
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in 2007. An historic twenty-foot column in the Hewitt
Building designed by
911:
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597:, Cooper prominently campaigned to remove the corrupt "Tweed Ring", led by
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1474:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 417.
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1965:
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from coal mines on their land a short distance to the main line of the
549:
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762:
was a subsidiary initially formed by the Loup Creek investors to ship
697:
base in the city. Hewitt also refused to allow
Tammany the control of
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382:
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739:(1854β1932) was one of his managers. He was also an associate of
693:
parade, a decision that alienated much of the
Democratic Party's
686:. The endorsement was formal and included organizational muscle.
500:
1339:"Ringwood Manor Gift of Erskine Hewitt in Memory of His Sister"
1303:. Princeton: D. Van Norstrand Company, Inc. pp. 32β39, 60.
943:
was transportedβappropriately enoughβto its former home at the
526:
826:
446:
for two years from 1887 to 1888. He also twice served as a
609:
in New York, which Tweed controlled for years through his
1373:, Charleston, West Virginia, p. 6, February 19, 1909
1323:. New York, NY. January 25, 1903. p. 35 – via
1147:
951:, where it now stands on Abram S. Hewitt's memorial plot.
518:. After graduating from the college in 1842, he taught
463:
The son-in-law of the industrialist and philanthropist
1169:
1167:
821:
As philanthropist Hewitt was interested in education.
1253:(Second revised ed.). Fordham University Press.
589:, of the bridge while construction was underway, 1872
1155:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1539:
1504:
1164:
626:
625:, where he initially served two terms representing
503:and had emigrated to the U.S. in 1796 to work on a
451:
204:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
898:. On March 2, 1909, Hewitt was elected chairman.
495:descent, while his father, John Hewitt, was from
4498:
682:. Hewitt's election campaign had the support of
522:there, and became a lawyer several years later.
1210:
1185:
1109:Mushkat, Jerome. "Hewitt, Abram S(tevens)" in
1015:Abram Stevens Hewitt School (P.S. 130) in the
751:, and a major developer of natural resources.
2161:
1639:
1080:The Dictionary of American National Biography
896:National Reserve Bank of the City of New York
467:, Hewitt is best known for his work with the
1535:U.S. House of Representatives
1500:U.S. House of Representatives
1357:
163:January 1, 1887 β December 31, 1888
4378:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
4353:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
2168:
2154:
1646:
1632:
1385:
1221:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
1139:
704:Hewitt was considered a defender of sound
569:Hewitt supervised the construction of the
475:of what would eventually develop into the
220:March 4, 1881 β December 30, 1886
4572:19th-century New York (state) politicians
4363:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
832:In 1876, he was elected president of the
726:
710:civil service reform in the United States
674:in 1886. He defeated the labor candidate
665:
195:U.S. House of Representatives
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4373:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
4368:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
4348:Democratic Attorneys General Association
1458:
1315:"The Man In The Street: Abram S. Hewitt"
1173:
1092:"Cooper Hewitt Family at Ringwood Manor"
921:
905:
855:
580:
548:
533:, the son of industrialist entrepreneur
491:. His mother, Ann Gurnee, was of French
4404:National Federation of Democratic Women
1659:June 12, 1665 – December 31, 1897
1447:"NJDEP - New Jersey State Park Service"
1242:
1190:. Oxford University Press. p. 87.
1110:
836:, and was a founder and trustee of the
4499:
1541:New York's 10th congressional district
1506:New York's 10th congressional district
1298:
1292:
1248:
1096:
834:American Institute of Mining Engineers
628:New York's 10th congressional district
525:From 1843 to 1844, Hewitt traveled to
514:Hewitt earned a scholarship to attend
255:March 4, 1875 β March 3, 1879
4481:2018 House Caucus leadership election
4476:2006 House Caucus leadership election
2149:
1627:
1273:
4522:Democratic National Committee chairs
2175:
873:Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum
678:as well as the Republican candidate
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4552:History of the New York City Subway
851:
576:
544:
16:American politician and businessman
13:
4517:Columbia College (New York) alumni
910:Abram Hewitt Memorial Building of
846:American Museum of Natural History
14:
4583:
4557:19th-century American legislators
1657:from inception to consolidation (
1117:The Encyclopedia of New York City
1082:, Oxford University Press, (2000)
990:, located within the Township of
721:University of Illinois at Chicago
4542:People from Haverstraw, New York
4426:High School Democrats of America
4358:Democratic Governors Association
4315:Congressional Progressive Caucus
3084:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
2134:
637:ran unsuccessfully for President
414:
133:
25:
4293:Steering and Outreach Committee
1439:
1413:
1331:
1307:
1301:Brimstone, The Stone That Burns
1267:
1251:Under the Sidewalks of New York
838:Carnegie Institution of Science
816:
36:needs additional citations for
4532:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1345:. December 21, 1936. p. 1
1278:. University Park: PSU Press.
1204:
1179:
1085:
1073:
1051:
996:Long Pond Ironworks State Park
797:In 1890 Hewitt partnered with
593:In 1871, inspired by reformer
1:
1533:Member of the
1498:Member of the
1483:U.S. House of Representatives
1465:"Hewitt, Abram Stevens"
1044:
809:and his partners to form the
756:Fayette County, West Virginia
743:(1840β1909), a financier and
689:Hewitt refused to review the
633:Democratic National Committee
623:U.S. House of Representatives
482:
458:Democratic National Committee
284:Democratic National Committee
4394:College Democrats of America
1150:"Abram Hewitt (id: H000552)"
1034:Abram S. Hewitt State Forest
979:of the State of New York in
553:Hewitt between 1855 and 1865
7:
4567:Columbia University faculty
2357:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
1401:, p. 16, March 3, 1909
1393:"Allison Heads Bank Merger"
1353:– via Newspapers.com.
1320:The New York Times Magazine
1120:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
840:. He was also a trustee of
774:. After rate disputes, the
768:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
616:
10:
4588:
4471:2017 chairmanship election
4466:2005 chairmanship election
4421:Young Democrats of America
1409:– via Newspapers.com
1381:– via Newspapers.com
507:to power a water plant in
4486:Weekly Democratic Address
4438:
4414:Stonewall Young Democrats
4386:
4340:
4275:
4264:
3962:
3679:
3494:
3245:
3127:
2225:
2185:
2132:
1666:
1612:
1606:President of Cooper Union
1603:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1531:
1523:
1513:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1421:"The Cooper Union Builds"
1299:Haynes, Williams (1959).
1274:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
1249:Cudahy, Brian J. (1995).
901:
747:who was a key man in the
422:
410:
398:
388:
374:
357:
333:
328:
324:
312:
300:
289:
281:
271:
259:
248:
236:
224:
213:
191:
179:
167:
156:
148:
144:
132:
125:
4241:Northern Mariana Islands
1546:1881-03-04 β 1886-12-30
1511:1875-03-04 β 1879-03-03
1148:United States Congress.
986:The historic village of
970:Rossville, Staten Island
605:, and to reorganize the
585:Artists' conception, by
4527:Mayors of New York City
4451:Presidential candidates
1655:Mayors of New York City
1471:Encyclopædia Britannica
1226:Oxford University Press
1186:Daniel Czitrom (2016).
1040:was named in his honor.
825:gave him the degree of
803:Hamilton McKown Twombly
741:Henry Huttleston Rogers
599:William M. "Boss" Tweed
368:New York City, New York
4330:Problem Solvers Caucus
4325:New Democrat Coalition
3179:(1885β1889; 1893β1897)
1574:Mayor of New York City
1365:"Oriental Bank Merged"
994:, is preserved within
966:Witte Marine Scrapyard
931:
919:
861:
727:Entrepreneurial career
672:mayor of New York City
666:Mayor of New York City
590:
554:
151:Mayor of New York City
1122:Yale University Press
925:
909:
883:, among other books.
859:
811:Union Sulphur Company
790:. It was renamed the
635:in 1876, when Tilden
584:
552:
438:, and lawyer who was
174:William Russell Grace
4231:District of Columbia
2904:1984 (San Francisco)
2799:1964 (Atlantic City)
2579:1920 (San Francisco)
1427:on September 7, 2006
1019:, was named for him.
1006:Ringwood, New Jersey
881:Telling on the Trout
770:(C&O) along the
714:New York City Subway
706:financial management
489:Haverstraw, New York
477:New York City Subway
429:Abram Stevens Hewitt
351:Haverstraw, New York
338:Abram Stevens Hewitt
127:Abram Stevens Hewitt
45:improve this article
4409:Stonewall Democrats
3064:2016 (Philadelphia)
2719:1948 (Philadelphia)
2659:1936 (Philadelphia)
2205:Fourth Party System
2195:Second Party System
1591:Business positions
1112:Jackson, Kenneth T.
1063:The Week's Progress
1028:Columbia University
1010:Ringwood State Park
977:Chamber of Commerce
945:Green-Wood Cemetery
877:Peter Cooper Hewitt
866:Green-Wood Cemetery
823:Columbia University
776:short line railroad
737:William Nelson Page
691:Saint Patrick's Day
670:Hewitt was elected
559:Trenton, New Jersey
487:Hewitt was born in
460:from 1876 to 1877.
379:Green-Wood Cemetery
4310:Blue Dog Coalition
2984:2000 (Los Angeles)
2839:1972 (Miami Beach)
2779:1960 (Los Angeles)
2559:1916 (Saint Louis)
2513:1904 (Saint Louis)
2500:1900 (Kansas City)
2461:1888 (Saint Louis)
2422:1876 (Saint Louis)
2215:Sixth Party System
2210:Fifth Party System
2200:Third Party System
1559:Political offices
1552:Francis B. Spinola
1398:The New York Times
1370:The New York Times
1276:The American Mayor
1059:"The Great Subway"
988:Hewitt, New Jersey
949:Brooklyn, New York
932:
920:
862:
749:Standard Oil Trust
680:Theodore Roosevelt
601:, from control of
591:
555:
529:with his student,
243:Francis B. Spinola
4562:Bourbon Democrats
4494:
4493:
4434:
4433:
4320:Justice Democrats
3944:Wasserman Schultz
2435:1880 (Cincinnati)
2344:1856 (Cincinnati)
2143:
2142:
1622:
1621:
1613:Succeeded by
1581:Succeeded by
1549:Succeeded by
1514:Succeeded by
1212:Burrows, Edwin G.
1131:978-0-300-11465-2
1038:Appalachian Trail
1030:is named for him.
792:Virginian Railway
760:Deepwater Railway
611:political machine
426:
425:
319:William H. Barnum
121:
120:
113:
95:
4579:
4399:Democrats Abroad
4288:Policy Committee
4273:
4272:
4256:Democrats Abroad
3044:2012 (Charlotte)
2539:1912 (Baltimore)
2409:1872 (Baltimore)
2331:1852 (Baltimore)
2318:1848 (Baltimore)
2305:1844 (Baltimore)
2292:1840 (Baltimore)
2279:1835 (Baltimore)
2266:1832 (Baltimore)
2179:
2178:Democratic Party
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2138:
1831:J. Van Cortlandt
1816:J. Van Cortlandt
1751:S. Van Cortlandt
1716:S. Van Cortlandt
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1596:Preceded by
1567:William R. Grace
1564:Preceded by
1543:
1524:Preceded by
1508:
1489:Preceded by
1479:
1478:
1475:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1423:. Archived from
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1343:The Morning Call
1335:
1329:
1328:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1159:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1107:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1055:
981:Albany, New York
954:A New York City
937:41 Cooper Square
890:to the State of
852:Death and family
642:After defeating
630:
607:Democratic Party
595:Samuel J. Tilden
587:Currier and Ives
577:Political career
545:Corporate career
516:Columbia College
456:and chaired the
455:
448:U.S. Congressman
418:
405:Columbia College
364:
361:January 18, 1903
347:
345:
329:Personal details
315:
303:
294:
282:Chairman of the
274:
262:
253:
239:
227:
218:
208:
197:
182:
170:
161:
137:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4430:
4382:
4336:
4267:
4260:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3681:
3675:
3568:C. A. Culberson
3514:J. W. Stevenson
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3377:D. B. Culberson
3262:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3133:administrations
3131:
3123:
2944:1992 (New York)
2884:1980 (New York)
2864:1976 (New York)
2599:1924 (New York)
2396:1868 (New York)
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2144:
2139:
2130:
1662:
1652:
1618:
1616:John E. Parsons
1609:
1601:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1554:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1519:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1165:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1108:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1024:Barnard College
1022:Hewitt Hall of
1017:Bronx, New York
961:Abram S. Hewitt
928:Abram S. Hewitt
904:
854:
842:Barnard College
819:
764:bituminous coal
729:
668:
652:Brooklyn Bridge
619:
579:
547:
485:
453:New York's 10th
389:Political party
366:
362:
349:
343:
341:
340:
339:
313:
307:Augustus Schell
301:
295:
290:
272:
260:
254:
249:
237:
225:
219:
214:
198:
193:
180:
168:
162:
157:
140:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4279:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4251:Virgin Islands
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:American Samoa
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:South Carolina
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:North Carolina
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3104:2024 (Chicago)
3101:
3100:
3099:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2964:1996 (Chicago)
2961:
2960:
2959:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2924:1988 (Atlanta)
2921:
2920:
2919:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2819:1968 (Chicago)
2816:
2815:
2814:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2759:1956 (Chicago)
2756:
2755:
2754:
2739:1952 (Chicago)
2736:
2735:
2734:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2699:1944 (Chicago)
2696:
2695:
2694:
2679:1940 (Chicago)
2676:
2675:
2674:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2639:1932 (Chicago)
2636:
2635:
2634:
2619:1928 (Houston)
2616:
2615:
2614:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2487:1896 (Chicago)
2484:
2474:1892 (Chicago)
2471:
2458:
2448:1884 (Chicago)
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2383:1864 (Chicago)
2380:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2263:
2249:
2247:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1462:, ed. (1911).
1460:Chisholm, Hugh
1453:
1452:
1438:
1412:
1384:
1356:
1330:
1325:Newspapers.com
1306:
1291:
1284:
1266:
1259:
1241:
1234:
1203:
1196:
1178:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1138:
1130:
1114:, ed. (2010).
1095:
1084:
1072:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1020:
1013:
1002:Ringwood Manor
999:
984:
973:
952:
941:Stanford White
903:
900:
888:Ringwood Manor
860:Ringwood Manor
853:
850:
818:
815:
784:Sewell's Point
728:
725:
695:IrishβAmerican
667:
664:
648:1880 elections
618:
615:
578:
575:
546:
543:
484:
481:
424:
423:
420:
419:
412:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
376:
372:
371:
365:(aged 80)
359:
355:
354:
337:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
287:
286:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
211:
210:
192:Member of the
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
154:
153:
146:
145:
142:
141:
139:Hewitt in 1888
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
60:"Abram Hewitt"
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4584:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Superdelegate
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:Senate Caucus
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:West Virginia
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:New Hampshire
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Massachusetts
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
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1599:Edward Cooper
1594:
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1584:Hugh L. Grant
1576:
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1527:James O'Brien
1522:
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1517:James O'Brien
1509:
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1492:Fernando Wood
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1235:0-195-11634-8
1231:
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1222:
1217:
1216:Wallace, Mike
1213:
1207:
1199:
1197:9780199837014
1193:
1189:
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1174:Chisholm 1911
1170:
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926:The fireboat
924:
917:
916:Cooper Square
913:
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869:
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839:
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830:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
807:Herman Frasch
804:
800:
799:Edward Cooper
795:
793:
789:
788:Hampton Roads
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Kanawha River
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
745:industrialist
742:
738:
734:
733:West Virginia
724:
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645:
644:James O'Brien
640:
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536:
532:
531:Edward Cooper
528:
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517:
512:
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498:
497:Staffordshire
494:
490:
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444:New York City
441:
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436:industrialist
434:
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401:
397:
394:
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387:
384:
380:
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375:Resting place
373:
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348:July 31, 1822
336:
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277:James O'Brien
276:
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266:Fernando Wood
264:
258:
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241:
235:
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231:James O'Brien
229:
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186:Hugh J. Grant
184:
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62: β
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4537:Peter Cooper
4300:House Caucus
4176:South Dakota
4166:Rhode Island
4161:Pennsylvania
4141:North Dakota
3716:
3271:A. Stevenson
3129:Presidential
2763:Stevenson II
2743:Stevenson II
2369:Breckinridge
2352:Breckinridge
2299:
2243:presidential
2234:presidential
2110:
1736:Van Steenwyk
1686:Van Steenwyk
1604:
1572:
1532:
1497:
1469:
1441:
1431:September 1,
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1415:
1403:, retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:, retrieved
1368:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1224:. New York:
1219:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1153:
1141:
1115:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:Google Books
1062:
1053:
992:West Milford
960:
927:
912:Cooper Union
885:
880:
870:
863:
831:
820:
817:Philanthropy
796:
753:
730:
718:
703:
688:
684:Tammany Hall
676:Henry George
669:
641:
620:
603:Tammany Hall
592:
571:Cooper Union
568:
563:wrought iron
556:
535:Peter Cooper
524:
513:
509:Philadelphia
505:steam engine
486:
469:Cooper Union
465:Peter Cooper
462:
428:
427:
363:(1903-01-18)
314:Succeeded by
291:
273:Succeeded by
250:
238:Succeeded by
215:
181:Succeeded by
158:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4512:1903 deaths
4507:1822 births
4341:Fundraising
4246:Puerto Rico
4091:Mississippi
4006:Connecticut
3966:territorial
3666:(2005β2017)
3660:(1995β2005)
3654:(1989β1995)
3648:(1977β1989)
3642:(1961β1977)
3636:(1953β1961)
3630:(1951β1953)
3624:(1949β1951)
3618:(1937β1949)
3612:(1923β1937)
3606:(1920β1923)
3600:(1919β1920)
3594:(1917β1919)
3588:(1913β1917)
3582:(1911β1913)
3576:(1909β1911)
3570:(1907β1909)
3564:(1906β1907)
3558:(1903β1906)
3552:(1899β1903)
3550:J. K. Jones
3546:(1898β1899)
3540:(1890β1898)
3534:(1885β1890)
3528:(1881β1885)
3522:(1877β1881)
3516:(1873β1877)
3496:U.S. Senate
3481:(2003β2023)
3475:(1995β2003)
3469:(1989β1995)
3463:(1987β1989)
3457:(1977β1987)
3451:(1971β1977)
3445:(1962β1971)
3439:(1940β1961)
3433:(1936β1940)
3427:(1935β1936)
3421:(1933β1934)
3415:(1929β1933)
3409:(1923β1929)
3403:(1921β1923)
3397:(1909β1921)
3391:(1903β1909)
3385:(1897β1903)
3379:(1895β1897)
3373:(1891β1895)
3367:(1889β1891)
3361:(1883β1889)
3355:(1876β1881)
3349:(1875β1876)
3343:(1873β1875)
3337:(1869β1871)
3327:(1859β1861)
3321:(1857β1859)
3315:(1855β1857)
3313:G. W. Jones
3309:(1851β1855)
3303:(1849β1851)
3297:(1845β1847)
3291:(1843β1845)
3289:J. W. Jones
3285:(1835β1839)
3279:(1834β1835)
3273:(1827β1834)
3232:(2009β2017)
3226:(1993β2001)
3220:(1977β1981)
3214:(1963β1969)
3208:(1961β1963)
3202:(1945β1953)
3188:Roosevelt (
3185:(1913β1921)
3173:(1868β1869)
3167:(1857β1861)
3161:(1853β1857)
3155:(1845β1849)
3149:(1837β1841)
3143:(1829β1837)
2508:Stevenson I
2482:Stevenson I
2253:1828 (None)
2229:conventions
1971:C. Lawrence
1761:J. Lawrence
1701:J. Lawrence
918:, Manhattan
875:. His son,
844:and of the
539:shipwrecked
520:mathematics
302:Preceded by
261:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
101:August 2022
4501:Categories
4266:Affiliated
4206:Washington
4126:New Mexico
4121:New Jersey
3996:California
3383:Richardson
3247:U.S. House
3171:A. Johnson
3068:H. Clinton
2968:B. Clinton
2948:B. Clinton
2803:L. Johnson
2787:L. Johnson
2365:H. Johnson
2287:R. Johnson
2026:Westervelt
1906:M. Willett
1896:Livingston
1681:T. Willett
1671:T. Willett
1610:1898β1903
1578:1887β1888
1285:0271018763
1045:References
1036:along the
892:New Jersey
483:Early life
473:first line
433:ironmaking
400:Alma mater
393:Democratic
344:1822-07-31
71:newspapers
4446:Primaries
4387:Sectional
4216:Wisconsin
4181:Tennessee
4086:Minnesota
4061:Louisiana
3964:State and
3929:McAuliffe
3757:McCormick
3680:Chairs of
3640:Mansfield
3628:McFarland
3604:Underwood
3598:Hitchcock
3562:Blackburn
3526:Pendleton
3443:McCormack
3194:1941β1945
3190:1933β1941
3177:Cleveland
3147:Van Buren
3117:primaries
3097:primaries
3077:primaries
3057:primaries
3037:primaries
3017:primaries
2997:primaries
2992:Lieberman
2977:primaries
2957:primaries
2937:primaries
2917:primaries
2897:primaries
2877:primaries
2857:primaries
2832:primaries
2812:primaries
2792:primaries
2772:primaries
2752:primaries
2732:primaries
2712:primaries
2703:Roosevelt
2692:primaries
2683:Roosevelt
2672:primaries
2663:Roosevelt
2652:primaries
2643:Roosevelt
2632:primaries
2612:primaries
2592:primaries
2587:Roosevelt
2572:primaries
2552:primaries
2478:Cleveland
2465:Cleveland
2456:Hendricks
2452:Cleveland
2430:Hendricks
2391:Pendleton
2387:McClellan
2296:Van Buren
2283:Van Buren
2274:Van Buren
2245:primaries
2071:Havemeyer
2021:Kingsland
2011:Havemeyer
1996:Havemeyer
1871:Cruger Jr
1861:S. Bayard
1826:Johnstone
1821:Heathcote
1791:De Reimer
1746:N. Bayard
1741:Minvielle
1405:April 20,
1377:April 20,
780:coal pier
699:patronage
662:in 1883.
656:Manhattan
411:Signature
296:1876β1877
292:In office
251:In office
216:In office
159:In office
4305:Factions
4276:Congress
4201:Virginia
4151:Oklahoma
4131:New York
4106:Nebraska
4096:Missouri
4081:Michigan
4071:Maryland
4056:Kentucky
4036:Illinois
4011:Delaware
4001:Colorado
3991:Arkansas
3954:Harrison
3915:Grossman
3857:Westwood
3822:Mitchell
3817:McKinney
3802:Hannegan
3762:Cummings
3652:Mitchell
3610:Robinson
3485:Jeffries
3473:Gephardt
3431:Bankhead
3389:Williams
3359:Carlisle
3254:Speakers
3165:Buchanan
2847:Eagleton
2843:McGovern
2823:Humphrey
2807:Humphrey
2767:Kefauver
2747:Sparkman
2627:Robinson
2607:C. Bryan
2603:J. Davis
2567:Marshall
2547:Marshall
2530:W. Bryan
2521:H. Davis
2504:W. Bryan
2491:W. Bryan
2348:Buchanan
2227:National
2016:Woodhull
1956:Paulding
1946:Paulding
1931:Radcliff
1926:Ferguson
1916:Radcliff
1806:Peartree
1726:Rombouts
1721:Delavall
1711:De Mayer
1691:Delavall
1676:Delavall
1349:June 24,
1218:(1999).
956:fireboat
735:, where
660:Brooklyn
654:between
617:Congress
493:Huguenot
383:Brooklyn
209:district
201:New York
4456:Debates
4439:Related
4221:Wyoming
4196:Vermont
4101:Montana
4041:Indiana
4021:Georgia
4016:Florida
3986:Arizona
3976:Alabama
3968:parties
3920:Rendell
3892:Wilhelm
3862:Strauss
3852:O'Brien
3842:O'Brien
3832:Jackson
3807:McGrath
3752:McCombs
3742:Taggart
3732:Harrity
3707:Belmont
3702:Smalley
3692:Hallett
3672:(2017β)
3670:Schumer
3658:Daschle
3634:Johnson
3616:Barkley
3520:Wallace
3498:leaders
3487:(2023β)
3455:O'Neill
3437:Rayburn
3407:Garrett
3401:Kitchin
3353:Randall
3341:Niblack
3335:Randall
3331:Niblack
3325:Houston
3249:leaders
3238:(2021β)
3224:Clinton
3206:Kennedy
3141:Jackson
3012:Edwards
2932:Bentsen
2928:Dukakis
2912:Ferraro
2908:Mondale
2892:Mondale
2872:Mondale
2851:Shriver
2783:Kennedy
2727:Barkley
2687:Wallace
2469:Thurman
2443:English
2439:Hancock
2413:Greeley
2400:Seymour
2361:Douglas
2270:Jackson
2261:Calhoun
2257:Jackson
2236:tickets
2190:History
2081:Wickham
2056:Hoffman
2051:Gunther
2036:Tiemann
1921:Clinton
1911:Clinton
1901:Clinton
1881:Mathews
1866:Holland
1851:Richard
1846:Lurting
1836:Walters
1786:Provost
1776:Merritt
1756:Delanoy
1706:Dervall
1136:, p.594
930:in 1903
501:England
85:scholar
4268:groups
4156:Oregon
4111:Nevada
4051:Kansas
4026:Hawaii
3981:Alaska
3924:Andrew
3906:Fowler
3877:Manatt
3867:Curtis
3847:Harris
3837:Bailey
3827:Butler
3797:Walker
3787:Farley
3782:Raskob
3777:Shaver
3722:Barnum
3717:Hewitt
3712:Schell
3697:McLane
3592:Martin
3580:Martin
3556:Gorman
3544:Turpie
3538:Gorman
3506:chairs
3504:Caucus
3479:Pelosi
3461:Wright
3449:Albert
3419:Rainey
3413:Garner
3365:Holman
3263:chairs
3261:Caucus
3218:Carter
3200:Truman
3183:Wilson
3159:Pierce
3108:Harris
3092:Harris
2888:Carter
2868:Carter
2827:Muskie
2723:Truman
2707:Truman
2667:Garner
2647:Garner
2563:Wilson
2543:Wilson
2517:Parker
2495:Sewall
2426:Tilden
2335:Pierce
2326:Butler
2313:Dallas
2126:Strong
2121:Gilroy
2111:Hewitt
2091:Cooper
2046:Opdyke
2001:Mickle
1991:Harper
1986:Morris
1981:Varian
1936:Colden
1891:Varick
1856:Cruger
1841:Jansen
1811:Wilson
1801:French
1771:Lodwik
1696:Nicoll
1538:from
1503:from
1282:
1257:
1232:
1194:
1128:
902:Legacy
758:. The
716:line.
527:Europe
370:, U.S.
353:, U.S.
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4186:Texas
4066:Maine
4031:Idaho
3949:Perez
3939:Kaine
3911:Romer
3897:DeLee
3887:Brown
3872:White
3812:Boyle
3792:Flynn
3767:White
3737:Jones
3727:Brice
3622:Lucas
3574:Money
3467:Foley
3425:Byrns
3395:Clark
3371:Crisp
3295:Davis
3236:Biden
3230:Obama
3088:Biden
3072:Kaine
3052:Biden
3048:Obama
3032:Biden
3028:Obama
3008:Kerry
2623:Smith
2417:Brown
2404:Blair
2116:Grant
2106:Grace
2101:Edson
2096:Grace
2076:Vance
2061:Coman
2006:Brady
1976:Clark
1961:Bowne
1941:Allen
1886:Duane
1876:Hicks
1796:Noell
827:LL.D.
450:from
440:mayor
199:from
149:87th
92:JSTOR
78:books
4236:Guam
4191:Utah
4146:Ohio
4046:Iowa
3934:Dean
3902:Dodd
3882:Kirk
3772:Hull
3747:Mack
3682:the
3664:Reid
3646:Byrd
3586:Kern
3532:Beck
3347:Kerr
3307:Boyd
3301:Cobb
3283:Polk
3277:Bell
3153:Polk
3112:Walz
2988:Gore
2972:Gore
2952:Gore
2534:Kern
2373:Lane
2339:King
2322:Cass
2309:Polk
2300:None
2066:Hall
2041:Wood
2031:Wood
1951:Hone
1731:Dyre
1433:2006
1407:2022
1379:2022
1351:2024
1280:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1214:and
1192:ISBN
1126:ISBN
801:and
658:and
358:Died
334:Born
206:10th
64:news
3684:DNC
3501:and
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3258:and
2583:Cox
2240:and
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1966:Lee
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1004:in
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