33:
458:
470:
418:
86:
442:
430:
222:
61:
402:
337:
are cylindrical, measuring 9–18 cm long. They are greenish-pink to purple before maturity, and smooth surfaces, with short bract scales that do not protrude. When mature, they disintegrate to release the winged
389:
Spanish fir, despite the best conservation and reforestation efforts that have greatly increased its abundance, still has several threats such as fires, urban projects, erosion, excessive visitors and tourists, etc.
596:
607:
288:
333:
are 1.5–2 cm long, arranged radially all round the shoots, and are strongly glaucous pale blue-green, with broad bands of whitish wax on both sides. The
1018:
304:
308:
1146:
954:
698:
1116:
850:
1131:
863:
457:
977:
876:
933:
469:
275:. Related to other species of Mediterranean firs, it appears at altitudes of 900–1,800 metres (3,000–5,900 ft) in the
417:
837:
65:
959:
1126:
902:
982:
1044:
941:
32:
441:
881:
1052:
401:
374:
780:
359:, differs in the leaves being less strongly glaucous and the cones slightly longer, 11–20 cm long.
1039:
631:
543:
1136:
969:
928:
868:
1141:
518:
85:
756:
657:
429:
718:
212:
1080:
378:
196:
1008:
920:
811:
284:
280:
8:
276:
50:
1031:
329:
growing to 20–30 m tall, with a conic crown, sometimes becoming irregular with age. The
1088:
569:
234:
80:
448:
1003:
798:
495:
1093:
513:
803:
767:
704:
990:
692:
41:
946:
1121:
1026:
110:
1057:
1110:
915:
842:
741:
504:
70:
1070:
334:
995:
493:
889:
750:
790:
855:
123:
894:
303:
Mountains at altitudes of 1,400–2,100 metres (4,600–6,900 ft) on
221:
824:
323:
712:
296:
1065:
735:
686:
408:
363:
264:
163:
907:
829:
326:
272:
153:
143:
133:
816:
373:'Glauca' (to 12m plus, with grey-green leaves) have gained the
775:
604:
EUFORGEN Technical
Guidelines for Genetic Conservation and Use
595:
Alizoti, P.G.; Fady, B.; Prada, M.A.; Vendramin, G.G (2009).
292:
268:
97:
487:
339:
330:
594:
494:
Arista, A.; Alaoui, M.L.; Knees, S.; Gardner, M. (2011).
300:
173:
550:. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d
709:- distribution map and related resources at EUFORGEN
1108:
687:Tourist information for the Sierra de Grazalema
519:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T42295A10679577.en
697:- distribution map and related resources at
369:'Aurea' (to 8m, with golden new growth) and
699:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
220:
59:
31:
538:
536:
517:
576:. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d
16:Species of plant in the family Pinaceae
1109:
533:
717:
716:
263:, is a species of tree in the family
1147:Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier
970:eab5334e-2c90-44ea-aeba-9ff9fe0bdbff
882:B4317955-AA36-3238-27C5-5496FC2CBC5B
505:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
299:. In Morocco, it is limited to the
13:
14:
1158:
680:
1117:IUCN Red List endangered species
1045:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676606-1
597:"Mediterranean firs - Abies spp"
475:var. marocana, cone (with resin)
468:
456:
440:
428:
416:
400:
84:
384:
1132:Trees of Mediterranean climate
650:
624:
588:
562:
314:
1:
638:. Royal Horticultural Society
480:
44:Botanical Gardens in the UK
7:
463:var. marocana, spiny branch
375:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1163:
548:Plants of the World Online
393:
725:
240:
233:
228:
219:
202:
195:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1127:Near threatened plants
345:The Moroccan variety,
689:and surrounding areas
570:"Abies pinsapo Boiss"
544:"Abies pinsapo Boiss"
512:: e.T42295A10679577.
423:Foliage, var 'glauca'
379:Award of Garden Merit
267:, native to southern
285:Sierra de las Nieves
295:in the province of
277:Sierra de Grazalema
51:Conservation status
574:World Flora Online
1104:
1103:
1004:Open Tree of Life
719:Taxon identifiers
435:Foliage and trunk
411:botanical gardens
281:Province of Cádiz
252:
251:
247:
74:
1154:
1137:Trees of Morocco
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
986:
985:
973:
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962:
950:
949:
947:NBNSYS0000042044
937:
936:
924:
923:
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872:
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846:
845:
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819:
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746:
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673:
671:
669:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
622:
621:
619:
618:
612:
606:. Archived from
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592:
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583:
581:
566:
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559:
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540:
531:
530:
528:
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491:
472:
460:
444:
432:
420:
404:
245:
224:
208:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
40:Moroccan fir at
35:
21:
20:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1142:Trees of Europe
1107:
1106:
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1087:
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1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
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1007:
1002:
994:
991:Observation.org
989:
981:
976:
968:
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
867:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
815:
810:
802:
797:
789:
787:
779:
774:
766:
764:
755:
754:
749:
740:
739:
734:
721:
683:
678:
677:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
630:
629:
625:
616:
614:
610:
599:
593:
589:
579:
577:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
542:
541:
534:
524:
522:
492:
488:
483:
476:
473:
464:
461:
452:
445:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
405:
396:
387:
317:
246:(Boiss.) Loudon
215:
210:
204:
191:
188:A. pinsapo
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
42:Wakehurst Place
17:
12:
11:
5:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:wfo-0000511356
1085:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1013:
1000:
987:
974:
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
847:
834:
821:
808:
795:
785:
772:
762:
747:
731:
729:
723:
722:
711:
710:
706:Abies marocana
702:
690:
682:
681:External links
679:
676:
675:
649:
623:
587:
561:
532:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
467:
465:
462:
455:
453:
449:Tūpare Gardens
446:
439:
437:
434:
427:
425:
422:
415:
413:
406:
399:
395:
392:
386:
383:
316:
313:
305:Jebel Tissouka
289:Sierra Bermeja
250:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:Natural range
226:
225:
217:
216:
211:
200:
199:
193:
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185:
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171:
167:
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157:
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147:
146:
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137:
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131:
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114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1090:
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1082:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:abies-pinsapo
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
786:
782:
781:abies-pinsapo
777:
773:
769:
763:
758:
757:Abies pinsapo
752:
748:
743:
737:
733:
732:
730:
728:
727:Abies pinsapo
724:
720:
715:
708:
707:
703:
700:
696:
695:
694:Abies pinsapo
691:
688:
685:
684:
663:
661:
660:Abies pinsapo
653:
637:
635:
634:Abies pinsapo
627:
613:on 2016-10-20
609:
605:
598:
591:
575:
571:
565:
549:
545:
539:
537:
520:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
499:
498:Abies pinsapo
490:
486:
471:
466:
459:
454:
451:, New Zealand
450:
443:
438:
431:
426:
419:
414:
410:
403:
398:
397:
391:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
360:
358:
354:
353:
349:
348:Abies pinsapo
343:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
320:Abies pinsapo
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:and northern
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
256:Abies pinsapo
248:
244:
243:Picea pinsapo
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:
214:
209:
207:
206:Abies pinsapo
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
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180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
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159:
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145:
142:
139:
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135:
132:
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119:
116:
115:
112:
111:Tracheophytes
109:
106:
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102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Abies pinsapo
22:
19:
726:
705:
693:
666:. Retrieved
659:
652:
640:. Retrieved
633:
626:
615:. Retrieved
608:the original
603:
590:
580:September 6,
578:. Retrieved
573:
564:
554:September 6,
552:. Retrieved
547:
523:. Retrieved
509:
503:
497:
489:
388:
385:Conservation
370:
366:
361:
357:Moroccan fir
356:
351:
347:
346:
344:
319:
318:
309:Jebel Tazaot
291:, both near
260:
255:
254:
253:
242:
241:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
124:Gymnospermae
117:
104:
24:
18:
1032:kew-2610038
890:iNaturalist
751:Wikispecies
668:27 February
642:20 December
525:12 November
315:Description
261:Spanish fir
1111:Categories
1027:Plant List
701:(EUFORGEN)
617:2016-10-19
481:References
371:A. pinsapo
367:A. pinsapo
130:Division:
66:Endangered
662:'Glauca'"
409:Tasmanian
364:cultivars
324:evergreen
182:Species:
144:Pinopsida
134:Pinophyta
94:Kingdom:
1071:24900704
1066:Tropicos
908:676606-1
788:BioLib:
736:Wikidata
636:'Aurea'"
407:Tree in
352:marocana
283:and the
265:Pinaceae
235:Synonyms
164:Pinaceae
160:Family:
71:IUCN 3.1
1081:1867967
929:MoBotPF
856:2685464
817:1061726
742:Q849381
394:Gallery
355:or the
327:conifer
279:in the
273:Morocco
170:Genus:
154:Pinales
150:Order:
140:Class:
98:Plantae
69: (
1078:uBio:
1009:220887
996:138789
967:NZOR:
934:285043
895:136896
843:150641
776:ARKive
768:131086
765:APDB:
331:leaves
322:is an
297:Málaga
213:Boiss.
1122:Abies
1016:PPE:
978:NZPCN
960:56046
921:42295
877:IFPNI
838:EUNIS
830:ABIPN
664:. RHS
611:(PDF)
600:(PDF)
350:var.
340:seeds
335:cones
293:Ronda
269:Spain
175:Abies
118:Clade
105:Clade
1040:POWO
983:6727
955:NCBI
916:IUCN
903:IPNI
864:GRIN
851:GBIF
825:EPPO
804:8KFM
791:2367
670:2020
644:2017
582:2020
556:2020
527:2021
510:2011
362:The
307:and
287:and
1089:WFO
1053:RHS
942:NBN
869:706
812:EoL
799:CoL
514:doi
447:In
377:'s
301:Rif
1113::
1091::
1068::
1058:59
1055::
1042::
1029::
1006::
993::
980::
957::
944::
931::
918::
905::
892::
879::
866::
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840::
827::
814::
801::
778::
753::
738::
602:.
572:.
546:.
535:^
508:.
502:.
381:.
342:.
311:.
259:,
120::
107::
672:.
658:"
646:.
632:"
620:.
584:.
558:.
529:.
516::
500:"
496:"
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
