180:, for which they were summoned to court to answer for their actions. Yazdegerd I reputedly asked Abdas; "Since you are the chief and leader of these men, why do you allow them to despise our kingdom, to transgress against our command, and to act in accordance with their own will? Do you demolish and destroy our houses of worship and the foundations of our fire temples, which we have received from the fathers of our fathers to honor?" While Abdas hesitated to answer, a priest in his entourage replied back, saying "I demolished the foundation and extinguished the fire because it is not a house of God, nor is the fire the daughter of God." Demolishing a fire temple was reportedly a way of broadcasting the "victory of Christianity." Abdas ultimately refused to have the fire temple rebuilt, and was as a result, he was subsequently executed.
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mother, who educated him in matters of virtue. After Abdas reached adulthood, he was ordained a
Christian priest, and built up in his hometown a monastery and a school, which grew to have around 60 teachers. Abdas baptized many converts in Chaldor, which caused the magi to arrest him. In prison,
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Abdas' companions included the priests Hashu and Isaac, the secretary Ephrem, the hypodeacon Papa, the laymen Daduk and Durdan, and Papa, a brother of Abdas himself were also killed. His feast day is 16 May.
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in driving out a demon from King
Yezdegerd's son. However, his impetuosity, put an end to the good relations between the Persian king and the Christian community. In
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Abdas was subjected to humiliations, hunger and pain, but remained a
Christian until his release. Abdas became a bishop in
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Odden, Per Einar. "Den hellige Abdas av Susa og ledsagere (d. 420)", Den katolske kirke, December 28, 2015
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A State of
Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity
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176:, Abdas, in cooperation with a band of Christian priests and laymen, levelled a Zoroastrian
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Oussani, Gabriel. "Persia." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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http://www.maronite-heritage.com/LNE.php?page=16May
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232:Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911
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290:. Univ of California Press. pp. 1–320.
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434:5th-century Christian martyrs
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82:May 16 (Western Christianity)
130:after refusing to rebuild a
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284:Payne, Richard E. (2015).
161:Abdas was an associate of
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163:Maruthas of Martyropolis
205:Ecclesiastical history
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137:that he had destroyed.
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119:calls him "bishop of
304:Maronite Heritage,
429:5th-century deaths
414:4th-century births
311:2015-02-20 at the
214:2005-01-18 at the
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178:fire temple
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128:Yazdegerd I
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419:420 deaths
408:Categories
278:References
257:Payne 2015
374:Biography
328:Theodoret
309:Archived
212:Archived
167:Maruthas
91:, (also
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147:Chaldor
362:Saints
324:(2002)
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209:vii. 8
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105:bishop
103:) was
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21:Saint
398:Iran
292:ISBN
156:Susa
141:Life
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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