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Abby Fisher Leavitt

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them would be executed, they went out as usual. Being denied admission to a saloon, they knelt upon the pavement, and just as Leavitt began singing, "Rock of ages, cleft for me," a policeman laid his hand on her shoulder, saying, "You are my prisoner." They marched to jail, continuing the hymn. There, they held a prayermeeting, in the midst of which stood the mayor, unable to escape, while men were weeping on every side. They were locked into a corridor, and Leavitt talked through the grated doors with several of the prisoners. She found a woman who had been arrested because of drunkenness. "It is a curious conundrum," said Leavitt, "that here's one woman locked up for getting drunk, and another equally locked up for trying to get people not to be drunk. Curious country this is, anyway!" After their arrest, the women changed their plans of work, going to saloons in companies of two and three instead of by eighties and hundreds. Gospel temperance meetings were held in churches, jails, and hospitals, cottage prayer-meetings in neighborhoods, amid constant efforts made to extend the temperance work.
434: 401: 368: 335: 190:, where he served a pastorate until 1872, when he was invited to the First Baptist Church of Cincinnati, where he and his wife labored side by side. Besides leading in plans for the promotion of home and foreign missionary work, teaching in Sunday-school, visiting the poor, and interesting herself particularly in the young people of the church, Leavitt was State Secretary of the Baptist Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Ohio, where her efforts resulted in a marked increase in contributions to the work. 31: 194:
Christian workers, she visited saloons, holding religious services within whenever permission was granted, but outside, if it was refused, and always closing up the day's work with an earnest Gospel meeting in the church from which the bands had gone out in the morning. The church would be filled to overflowing with crowds of men and women who wanted salvation. At these meetings, hundreds signed the pledge, and asked the prayers of Christians.
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When the "Praying Band of Cincinnati" was reorganized into the WCTU, Leavitt was chosen president. The organization's headquarters of the Union on Vine street were open every day for a Gospel meeting, often conducted by her. For years, Leavitt served as treasurer of the National WCTU, and her appeals
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On May 16, 1874, while engaged in this work, Leavitt, with forty-two others, wives of clergymen and other leading citizens, was arrested and taken to jail. It was a strange story, but suffice it that the mayor said the women shouldn't pray upon the sidewalk's edge. Hardly believing the threat against
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When the crusade burst upon the women of Ohio, Leavitt was among the first to take her place in the ranks of workers, and, on the principle of the "survival of the fittest," was at once promoted to the leadership of the "Praying Band." Day after day, for weeks, accompanied by a long procession of
136:. Leavitt also served as Secretary of the Baptist Women's Foreign Missionary Society of Ohio and Treasurer of the Women's Crusade Temperance Union. She was the leader of the "Praying Band", who, in the spring of 1874, daily marched down to the esplanade of 140:, visiting saloons, and holding meetings inside or outside of liquor saloons, and on one occasion, was arrested and temporarily imprisoned for her temerity. She was a co-publisher of the 560: 550: 210: 141: 203: 484:
The New People's Cyclopedia of Universal Knowledge: With Numerous Appendixes Invaluable for Reference in All Departments of Industrial Life ...
555: 179:, and remained there until 1866, when she married Samuel K. Leavitt, a lawyer of Evansville. He had served as Captain of Company H, 315: 186:
In 1870, Mr. Leavitt was ordained a Baptist minister, and was immediately called to the charge of the First Baptist Church of
145: 570: 381: 565: 148:(WCTU). In 1891, as the "Round the World Missionary of the WCTU", the World's WCTU elected Leavitt its life president. 414: 348: 206:. She was the first woman elected at that convention for president of the WCTU, which position she at once declined. 503: 213:, serving for two years as a member of its publishing committee. Much of Leavitt's later life was spent writing. 180: 575: 163:
In 1854, at the age of nineteen, Leavitt graduated from the Young Ladies' High School of her native town.
222: 58: 433: 400: 367: 334: 482: 129:(1836 – May 23, 1897) was an American social reformer and one of the prominent figures of the 461: 545: 540: 8: 176: 505:
Woman and Temperance: Or, The Work and Workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
172: 133: 225:, May 23, 1897. Her husband preceded her in death, in the same city, April 18, 1894. 521: 160:, in 1836. Her home was situated at the corner of Harlow and Cumberland streets. 175:
broke out. In the autumn of 1861, she become principal of a grammar school in
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She went South as a teacher soon after leaving school, remaining until the
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for help, considered witty and convincing, were among the humors of the
137: 466:(Public domain ed.). Woman's temperance publishing association. 496:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
273: 271: 130: 268: 374: 355:. Los Angeles Evening Express. 20 April 1894. p. 3 298: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 258: 256: 243: 241: 239: 237: 156:
Abby (sometimes spelled, "Abbie") Fisher was born at
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Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
341: 234: 508:(Public domain ed.). Park Publishing Company. 308: 526:. Vol. 4. American Issue Publishing Company. 532: 322:. The Bangor Daily News. 30 June 1900. p. 3 407: 523:Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem 487:(Public domain ed.). Eaton & Mains. 204:First Woman's National Temperance Convention 519: 421:. The Independent. 18 April 1894. p. 1 277: 151: 29: 463:Thumb Nail Sketches of White Ribbon Women 460:Chapin, Clara Christiana Morgan (1895). 501: 302: 117: 1866; died 1894) 533: 459: 247: 480: 262: 556:19th-century American women writers 502:Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1888). 13: 520:Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1925). 146:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 14: 587: 491: 470: 449: 432: 399: 366: 333: 209:Leavitt was associated with the 513: 114: 443: 181:65th Indiana Infantry Regiment 1: 228: 7: 10: 592: 571:Writers from Bangor, Maine 566:American social reformers 223:Santa Barbara, California 166: 98: 90: 82: 65: 59:Santa Barbara, California 52: 37: 28: 21: 415:"Rev. Samuel K. Leavitt" 216: 152:Early life and education 16:American social reformer 183:during the civil war. 481:DePuy, W. H. (1887). 211:National WCTU's paper 576:Activists from Maine 177:Evansville, Indiana 127:Abby Fisher Leavitt 23:Abby Fisher Leavitt 382:"Memorial Service" 124: 123: 104:Samuel K. Leavitt 583: 527: 509: 495: 494: 488: 474: 473: 467: 453: 452: 438: 437: 436: 430: 428: 426: 411: 405: 404: 403: 397: 395: 393: 378: 372: 371: 370: 364: 362: 360: 345: 339: 338: 337: 331: 329: 327: 312: 306: 300: 281: 278:Cherrington 1925 275: 266: 260: 251: 245: 221:Leavitt died in 144:of the National 118: 116: 33: 19: 18: 591: 590: 586: 585: 584: 582: 581: 580: 531: 530: 516: 492: 471: 450: 446: 441: 431: 424: 422: 413: 412: 408: 398: 391: 389: 380: 379: 375: 365: 358: 356: 347: 346: 342: 332: 325: 323: 314: 313: 309: 301: 284: 280:, p. 1525. 276: 269: 265:, p. 1044. 261: 254: 246: 235: 231: 219: 169: 154: 134:Women's Crusade 120: 112: 108: 105: 78: 72:social reformer 57: 44: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 589: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 529: 528: 515: 512: 511: 510: 489: 468: 445: 442: 440: 439: 419:Newspapers.com 406: 386:Newspapers.com 373: 353:Newspapers.com 349:"Morning News" 340: 320:Newspapers.com 307: 282: 267: 252: 232: 230: 227: 218: 215: 168: 165: 153: 150: 122: 121: 110: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 77: 76: 73: 69: 67: 63: 62: 54: 50: 49: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 588: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 525: 524: 518: 517: 507: 506: 499: 498:public domain 490: 486: 485: 478: 477:public domain 469: 465: 464: 457: 456:public domain 448: 447: 435: 420: 416: 410: 402: 387: 383: 377: 369: 354: 350: 344: 336: 321: 317: 311: 305:, p. 88. 304: 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 279: 274: 272: 264: 259: 257: 250:, p. 93. 249: 244: 242: 240: 238: 233: 226: 224: 214: 212: 207: 205: 199: 195: 191: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 164: 161: 159: 158:Bangor, Maine 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 46:Bangor, Maine 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 522: 514:Bibliography 504: 483: 462: 423:. Retrieved 418: 409: 390:. Retrieved 385: 376: 357:. Retrieved 352: 343: 324:. Retrieved 319: 316:"Temperance" 310: 303:Willard 1888 220: 208: 200: 196: 192: 188:Keokuk, Iowa 185: 170: 162: 155: 126: 125: 56:May 23, 1897 546:1897 deaths 541:1836 births 444:Attribution 425:24 December 392:24 December 359:24 December 326:24 December 248:Chapin 1895 41:Abby Fisher 535:Categories 263:DePuy 1887 229:References 138:Cincinnati 94:temperance 66:Occupation 173:civil war 142:newspaper 83:Language 500:: 479:: 458:: 119:​ 111:​ 107:​ 91:Subject 86:English 167:Career 99:Spouse 75:writer 61:, U.S. 48:, U.S. 217:Death 113:( 109: 427:2020 394:2020 361:2020 328:2020 131:Ohio 53:Died 43:1836 38:Born 537:: 417:. 384:. 351:. 318:. 285:^ 270:^ 255:^ 236:^ 115:m. 429:. 396:. 363:. 330:.

Index


Bangor, Maine
Santa Barbara, California
Ohio
Women's Crusade
Cincinnati
newspaper
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Bangor, Maine
civil war
Evansville, Indiana
65th Indiana Infantry Regiment
Keokuk, Iowa
First Woman's National Temperance Convention
National WCTU's paper
Santa Barbara, California




Chapin 1895


DePuy 1887


Cherrington 1925


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