1157:
400:
4450:
326:
pin CPU power, which is normally located along the top edge of the board, convenient for top-mounted power supplies. This makes it very difficult for cables from bottom-mounted power supplies to reach, and commonly requires a special cutout in the back plane for the cable to come in from behind and bend around the board, making insertion and wire management very difficult. Many power supply cables barely or fail to reach, or are too stiff to make the bend, and extensions are sometimes required due to this placement. Modern power supplies often have longer cables to alleviate this issue.
52:
225:
252:
fitted with a snap-out panel, also known as an I/O plate or I/O shield, in one of the common arrangements. I/O plates are usually included with retail motherboards to allow installation in any suitable case. The computer will operate correctly without a plate fitted, although there will be open gaps in the case which may compromise the EMI/RFI screening and allow ingress of dirt and random foreign bodies. Panels were made that allowed fitting an AT motherboard in an ATX case. Some ATX motherboards come with an integrated I/O plate.
1932:(Low Profile eXtension) form factor (which are often incorrectly referred to as "AT" power supplies due to their ubiquitous use in later AT and Baby AT systems, even though the actual AT and Baby AT power supply form factors were physically larger) and share a common mounting layout of four screws arranged on the back side of the unit. That last dimension, the 140 mm depth, is frequently varied, with depths of 160, 180, 200 and 230 mm used to accommodate higher power, larger fan and/or modular connectors.
1997:
motherboard (the rule of thumb for safe operation was to connect the side-by-side connectors with the black wires together). ATX uses one large, keyed connector which can not be connected incorrectly. The new connector also provides a 3.3 volt source, removing the need for motherboards to derive this voltage from the 5 V rail. Some motherboards, particularly those manufactured after the introduction of ATX but whilst LPX equipment was still in use, support both LPX and ATX PSUs.
2565:
1977:
2199:
412:
2604:
3177:
164:
1141:
2001:
system does. A minimum load on one or more voltages may be required (varies by model and vendor); the standard does not specify operation without a minimum load and a conforming PSU may shut down, output incorrect voltages, or otherwise malfunction, but will not be hazardous or damaged. An ATX power supply is not a replacement for a current-limited bench laboratory DC power supply; instead it is better described as a bulk DC
44:
347:
1965:
1149:
499:
significance. This sounds contradictory to the now common Mini-ITX standard (17 × 17 cm (6.7 × 6.7 in)), which is a potential source of confusion. A number of manufacturers have added one to three additional expansion slots (at the standard 0.8 inch spacing) to the standard 12-inch ATX motherboard width.
3042:. It has a 24-pin ATX motherboard connector (same as ATX12V v2.x), an 8-pin secondary connector and an optional 4-pin tertiary connector. Rather than include the extra cable, many power supply makers implement the 8-pin connector as two combinable 4-pin connectors to ensure backwards compatibility with ATX12V motherboards.
1026:(305 × 267 mm) and 12 × 10.7 in (305 × 272 mm) as E-ATX. While E-ATX and SSI EEB (Server System Infrastructure (SSI) Forum's Enterprise Electronics Bay (EEB)) share the same dimensions, the screw holes of the two standards do not all align; rendering them incompatible.
3105:
ATX12V 2.x PSUs have power distribution designed for late P4/XP PCs and for Athlon 64 and Core Duo PCs. They can be used with earlier P4/XP PCs, but the power distribution will be significantly suboptimal, so a more powerful ATX12V 2.0 PSU should be used to compensate for that discrepancy. ATX12V 2.x
2081:
While designing the
Pentium 4 platform in 1999/2000, the standard 20-pin ATX power connector was found insufficient to meet increasing power-line requirements; the standard was significantly revised into ATX12V 1.0 (ATX12V 1.x is sometimes inaccurately called ATX-P4). ATX12V 1.x was also adopted
1033:
unveiled a
Foxconn F1 motherboard prototype, which has the same width as a standard ATX motherboard, but an extended 14.4" length to accommodate 10 slots. The firm called the new 14.4 × 9.6 in (366 × 244 mm) design of this motherboard "Ultra ATX" in its CES 2008 showing.
251:
ATX allowed each motherboard manufacturer to put these ports in a rectangular area on the back of the system with an arrangement they could define themselves, though a number of general patterns depending on what ports the motherboard offers have been followed by most manufacturers. Cases are usually
3101:
ATX12V 1.x PSUs have power distribution designed for P4/XP PCs, but they are also greatly suitable for older PCs, since they give plenty of power (relative to old PCs' needs) both on 12 V and on 5 V/3.3 V. It is not recommended to use ATX12V 1.x PSUs on ATX12V 2.x motherboards because
2123:
Before the
Pentium 4, processors were generally powered from the 5 V rail. Later processors operate at much lower voltages, typically around 1 V and some draw over 100 A. It is infeasible to provide power at such low voltages and high currents from a standard system power supply,
1063:
released MSI X58 Big Bang in 2010, MSI P67 Big Bang
Marshal in 2011, MSI X79 Xpower Big Bang 2 in 2012 and MSI Z87 Xpower in 2013 all of them are 13.6 × 10.4 in (345 × 264 mm). Although these boards have room for additional expansion slots (9 and 8 total, respectively),
1025:
Although true E-ATX is 12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm) most motherboard manufacturers also refer to motherboards with measurements 12 × 10.1 in (305 × 257 mm), 12 × 10.4 in (305 × 264 mm), 12 × 10.5 in
3150:
certifies a variety of efficiency levels for power supplies and encourages their use via financial incentives. Efficient power supplies also save money by wasting less power; as a result they use less electricity to power the same computer, and they emit less waste heat which results in significant
3097:
Original ATX PSUs have power distribution designed for pre-P4/XP PCs. They lack the supplemental 4-pin 12-volt CPU power connector, so they most likely cannot be used with P4/XP or newer motherboards. Adapters do exist but power drain on the 12 V rail must be checked very carefully. There is a
1057:
its 12.8 × 9.6 in (325 × 244 mm) GA-890FXA-UD7 motherboard that allowed all seven slots to be moved downward by one slot position. The added length could have allowed placement of up to eight expansion slots, but the top slot position is vacant on this particular model.
1056:
Gigabyte
Technology launched another XL-ATX motherboard, with model number GA-X58A-UD9 in 2010 measuring at 13.6 × 10.3 in (345 × 262 mm), and GA-X79-UD7 in 2011 measuring at 12.8 × 10.0 in (324 × 253 mm). In April 2010, Gigabyte announced
325:
A notable issue with the ATX specification was that it was last revised when power supplies were normally placed at the top of many old computer cases rather than at the bottom, as with many modern computer cases. This has led to some problematic standard locations for ports, in particular the 4/8
2386:
that can deliver up to 600 W for H+ and up to 675 W in H++ to graphics cards. These incorporate data lines for components to negotiate power capabilities with the PSU so they do not draw more power than the PSU is capable of delivering. The specification also has more strict requirements for
2013:
The original ATX specification called for a power supply to be located near to the CPU with the power supply fan drawing in cooling air from outside the chassis and directing it onto the processor. It was thought that in this configuration, cooling of the processor would be achievable without the
1136:
Originally, the motherboard was powered by one 20-pin connector. An ATX power supply provides a number of peripheral power connectors and (in modern systems) two connectors for the motherboard: an 8-pin (or 4+4-pin) auxiliary connector providing additional power to the CPU and a main 24-pin power
3159:
efficiency rating (which means that such a power supply is designed to be at least 85 percent efficient for loads above 180 W) may only be 73% efficient when the load is lower than 100 W, which is a typical idle power for a desktop computer. Thus, for a 100 W load, losses for this
1919:
The 20–24-pin Molex Mini-Fit Jr. has a power rating of, 9 amperes maximum per pin). As large server motherboards and 3D graphics cards have required progressively more and more power to operate, it has been necessary to revise and extend the standard beyond the original 20-pin connector, to
2000:
If using an ATX PSU for purposes other than powering an ATX motherboard, power can be fully turned on (it is always partly on to operate "wake-up" devices) by shorting the "power-on" pin on the ATX connector (pin 16, green wire) to a black wire (ground), which is what the power button on an ATX
502:
Form factors considered obsolete in 1999 included Baby-AT, full size AT, and the semi-proprietary LPX for low-profile cases. Proprietary motherboard designs such as those by Compaq, Packard-Bell, Hewlett
Packard and others existed, and were not interchangeable with multi-manufacturer boards and
142:
EATX (Extended ATX) is a bigger version of the ATX motherboard with 12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm) dimensions. While some dual CPU socket motherboards have been implemented in ATX, the extra size of EATX makes it the typical form factor for dual socket systems, and with
2584:
with the ATX power supply as the main difference is its reduced dimensions; the only electrical difference is that the SFX specifications do not require the −5 V rail. Since −5 V is required only by some ISA-bus expansion cards, this is not an issue with modern hardware and decreases
2258:
This is a minor revision from March 2005. The power was slightly increased on all rails. Efficiency requirements changed: minimum 65% at light load, 72% at typical load, and 70% at full load. Introduced recommended minimum values of 75% at light load, 80% at typical load, and 77% at full load.
2068:
The power distribution specification defined that most of the PSU's power should be provided on 5 V and 3.3 V rails, because most of the electronic components (CPU, RAM, chipset, PCI, AGP and ISA cards) used 5 V or 3.3 V for power supply. The 12 V rail was only used by
498:
with a more recent 15 × 15 cm (5.9 × 5.9 in) design. Since references to Mini ATX have been removed from ATX specifications since the adoption of microATX, the AOpen definition is the more contemporary term and the one listed above is apparently only of historical
2178:
ATX12V 2.x brought a significant design change regarding power distribution. By analyzing the power demands of then-current PCs, it was determined that it would be much cheaper and more practical to power most PC components from 12 V rails, instead of from 3.3 V and 5 V rails.
2085:
Numbering of the ATX revisions may be a little confusing: ATX refers to the design, and goes up to version 2.2 in 2004 (with the 24 pins of ATX12V 2.0), while ATX12V describes only the PSU. For instance, ATX 2.03 is quite commonly seen on PSUs from 2000 and 2001 and often includes the P4 12V
1996:
The power supply's connection to the motherboard was changed from the older AT and LPX standards; AT and LPX had two similar connectors that could be accidentally interchanged by forcing the different keyed connectors into place, usually causing short-circuits and irreversible damage to the
482:
Several ATX-derived designs have been specified that use the same power supply, mountings and basic back panel arrangement, but set different standards for the size of the board and number of expansion slots. Standard ATX provides seven slots at 0.8 in (20 mm) spacing; the popular
2588:
SFX has dimensions of 125 × 63.5 × 100 mm (width × height × depth), with a 60 mm fan, compared with the standard ATX dimensions of 150 × 86 × 140 mm. Optional 80 or 40 mm fan replacement increases or decreases the height of an SFX unit.
3154:
Although a power supply with a larger than needed power rating will have an extra margin of safety against overloading, such a unit is often less efficient and wastes more electricity at lower loads than a more appropriately sized unit. For example, a 900-watt power supply with the
3058:
slot capabilities. For these cards, supplementary power was delivered through a standard 4-pin peripheral or floppy power connector. Midrange and high-end PCIe graphics cards manufactured after 2004 typically use a standard 6- or 8-pin PCIe power connector directly from the PSU.
2636:
to power its Athlon MP (dual processor) platform. It was used only on high-end Athlon MP motherboards. It has a special 8-pin supplemental connector for motherboard, so an AMD GES PSU is required for such motherboards (those motherboards will not work with ATX(12 V) PSUs).
2293:
This revision became effective in
February 2008. It added a maximum allowed ripple/noise specification of 400 millivolts to the PWR_ON and PWR_OK signals, requires that the DC power must hold for more than 1 millisecond after the PWR_OK signal drops, clarified country-specific
150:(Balanced Technology eXtended) standard, intended as a replacement for ATX. While some manufacturers adopted the new standard, Intel discontinued any future development of BTX in 2006. As of 2024, the ATX design still remains the de facto standard for personal computers.
3067:
Although the ATX power supply specifications are mostly vertically compatible in both ways (both electrically and physically), there are potential issues with mixing old motherboards/systems with new PSUs and vice versa. The main issues to consider are the following:
3160:
supply would be 27 W; if the same power supply was put under a 450 W load, for which the supply's efficiency peaks at 89%, the loss would be only 56 W despite supplying 4.5 times the useful power. For a comparison, a 500-watt power supply carrying the
138:
boards. The ATX specifications were released by Intel in 1995 and have been revised numerous times since. The most recent ATX motherboard specification is version 2.2. The most recent ATX12V power supply unit specification is ATX 3.0 released in
February 2022.
1128:
bus; it was removed in later versions of the ATX standard, as it became obsolete with the removal of the ISA bus expansion slots (the ISA bus itself is still found in any computer which is compatible with the old IBM PC specification; e.g., not found in the
2284:
mandates. The reduced load requirement allows compatibility with processors that draw very little power during startup. The absolute over-current limit of 240 VA per rail was removed, allowing 12 V lines to provide more than 20 A per rail.
2144:
A relatively minor revision from
January 2002. The only significant change was that the −5 V rail was no longer required (it became optional). This voltage was required by the ISA bus, which is no longer present on almost all modern computers.
1945:
Original AT cases (flat case style) have an integrated power switch that protruded from the power supply and sits flush with a hole in the AT chassis. It utilizes a paddle-style DPST switch and is similar to the PC and PC-XT style power supplies.
1988:. In addition, many ATX power supplies have a manual switch on the back that also ensures no power is being sent to the components. When the switch on the power supply is turned off, the computer cannot be turned on with the front power button.
134:) usually keep the basic rear layout but reduce the size of the board and the number of expansion slots. Dimensions of a full-size ATX board are 12 × 9.6 in (305 × 244 mm), which allows many ATX chassis to accept
1920:
allow more current using multiple additional pins in parallel. The low circuit voltage is the restriction on power flow through each connector pin; at the maximum rated voltage, a single Mini-Fit Jr pin would be capable of 4800 watts.
487:
size removes 2.4 inches (61 mm) and three slots, leaving four. Here width refers to the distance along the external connector edge, while depth is from front to rear. Note each larger size inherits all previous (smaller) colors area.
266:
for the keyboard and were generally used with serial port mice (although PS/2 mouse ports were also found on some systems). Many modern motherboards are phasing out the PS/2-style keyboard and mouse connectors in favor of the more modern
3093:
Because of the DC-DC converters on the motherboard that convert 12 V to the low voltages required by the Intel
Pentium 4 and AMD Athlon XP (and subsequent) processors, such systems draw most of their power from the 12 V
1801:
Generally, supply voltages must be within ±5% of their nominal values at all times. The little-used negative supply voltages, however, have a ±10% tolerance. There is a specification for ripple in a 10 Hz–20 MHz bandwidth:
1081:
motherboard that could accommodate two Intel Core 2 Quad processors and has a total of seven PCI-E slots and 12 DDR3 RAM slots. The new design is dubbed "HPTX" and is 13.6 × 15 in (345 × 381 mm).
2420:
Under this standard, power supplies provide only a 12 V output. ATX12VO introduces a new 10-pin connector to supply the motherboard, replacing the 24-pin ATX12V connector. This greatly simplifies power supplies, but moves
3106:
PSUs can also be used with pre-P4/XP systems, but the power distribution will be greatly suboptimal (12 V rails will be mostly unused, while the 3.3 V/5 V rails will be overloaded), so this is not recommended.
2275:
Effective March 2007. Recommended efficiency was increased to 80% (with at least 70% required) and the 12 V minimum load requirement was lowered. Higher efficiency generally results in less power consumption (and less
2082:
by AMD Athlon XP and Athlon 64 systems. However, some early model Athlon XP and MP boards (including some server boards) and later model lower-end motherboards do not have the 4-pin connector as described below.
2218:
for everything else) with independent overcurrent protection are needed to meet the power requirements safely (some very high power PSUs have more than two rails; recommendations for such large PSUs are not given by the
2352:
support are able to withstand power cycles every 180 seconds (480 times per day or 175,200 per year). Power supply fans are also recommended to turn on with at least a two second delay for an improved user experience.
3164:
efficiency rating (which means that such a power supply is designed to be at least 82-percent efficient for loads above 100 W) may provide an 84 percent efficiency for a 100 W load, wasting only 19 W.
1137:
supply connector, an extension of the original 20-pin version. 20-pin Molex 39-29-9202 at the motherboard. 20-pin Molex 39-01-2200 at the cable. The connector pin pitch is 4.20 mm (about one sixth of an inch).
2611:
Thin Form Factor is another small power supply design with standard ATX specification connectors. Its dimensions are generally (W × H × D): 85 × 64 × 175 mm (3.34 × 2.52 × 6.89 in).
4171:
1072:
released a new motherboard, the "Super Record 2", or SR-2, whose size surpasses that of the "EVGA X58 Classified 4-Way SLI". The new board is designed to accommodate two Dual QPI LGA1366 socket CPUs (e.g. Intel
1796:
wire (typically colored pink) connected to one of the red +5 V wires on some models of power supply; however, the inclusion of such wire was a non-standard practice and was never part of any official ATX
1751:) is a signal from the motherboard to the power supply. When the line is connected to ground (by the motherboard), the power supply turns on. It is internally pulled up to +5 V inside the power supply.
97:
design in many years, improving standardization and interchangeability of parts. The specification defines the dimensions; the mounting points; the I/O panel; and the power and connector interfaces among a
3677:
1972:. From left to right, the connectors are 20-pin motherboard, 4-pin "P4 connector", fan RPM monitor (note the lack of a power wire), SATA power connector (black), "Molex connector" and floppy connector.
1928:
ATX power supplies generally have the dimensions of 150 × 86 × 140 mm (5.9 × 3.4 × 5.5 in), with the width and height being the same as the preceding
2361:
The specifications for ATXV12 2.53 were released in December 2021 and constitute another minor update to the ATX standard. ATXV12 2.53 makes further recommendations on efficiency and references the
2318:
The ATX12V 2.4 specifications were published in August 2021. It is specified in Revision 1.31 of the 'Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors', which names this as ATX12V version 2.4.
2348:
The specifications for ATXV12 2.52 were released in October 2021 introduces minor changes to the standard, most notably it requires power supply manufacturers to ensure power supplies with
2585:
productions costs. As a result, ATX pin 20, which carried −5 V, is absent in current power supplies; it was optional in ATX and ATX12V version 1.2 and deleted as of ATX version 1.3.
2190:
up to 1 A on 12 V and up to 6 A on 3.3 V. The CPU is also driven by a 12 V rail, while it was done by a 5 V rail on older PCs (before the Pentium 4).
2228:
The six-pin AUX connector from ATX12V 1.x was removed because the extra 3.3 V and 5 V circuits which it provided are now incorporated in the 24-pin ATX motherboard connector.
2160:
Increased minimal efficiency for full load from 68% to 70% and defined minimal required PSU efficiencies for light (50% minimal efficiency) and typical (60% minimal efficiency) loads.
3239:
For boards which take expansion slots, the length of the expansion card aligns with the depth of the system board. The case may support cards longer than the depth of the mainboard.
4445:
4063:
2056:
A supplemental 6-pin AUX connector providing additional 3.3 V and 5 V supplies to the motherboard, if needed. This was used to power the CPU in motherboards with CPU
4440:
4435:
3998:
4267:
2267:
Also released in March 2005 it includes corrections and specifies High Current Series wire terminals for 24-pin ATX motherboard and 4-pin +12 V power connectors.
1984:
An ATX power supply is typically controlled by an electronic switch connected to the power button on the computer case and allows the computer to be turned off by the
3109:
Systems that use an ISA bus should have a PSU that provides the −5 V rail, which became optional in ATX12V 1.2 and was subsequently phased out by manufacturers.
1953:(PSU). The general configuration is a double-pole latching mains voltage switch with the four pins connected to wires from a four-core cable. The wires are either
4338:
3151:
energy savings on central air conditioning in the summer. The gains of using an efficient power supply are more substantial in computers that use a lot of power.
2206:
The power demands of PCI Express were incorporated in ATX12V 2.0 (introduced in February 2003), which defined quite different power distribution from ATX12V 1.x:
3681:
3113:
Some proprietary brand-name systems require a matching proprietary power supply, but some of them may also support standard and interchangeable power supplies.
1160:
24-pin ATX motherboard power plug; pins 11, 12, 23 and 24 form a detachable separate four-pin plug, making it backward-compatible with 20-pin ATX receptacles
1064:
all three provide only seven expansion connectors; the topmost positions are left vacant to provide more room for the CPU, chipset and associated cooling.
2413:, this is a new specification published by Intel in 2019, aimed at pre-built systems in the first run, and stricter power efficiency requirements by the
1096:
The ATX specification requires the power supply to produce three main outputs, +3.3 V, +5 V and +12 V. Low-power −12 V and +5 V
4425:
1765:) is an output from the power supply that indicates that its output has stabilized and is ready for use. It remains low for a brief time (100–500
4118:
3272:
2331:
2302:
requirements, added a section about Climate Savers, updated recommended power supply configuration charts, and updated the cross-regulation graphs.
2014:
need of an active heatsink. This recommendation was removed from later specifications; modern ATX power supplies usually exhaust air from the case.
3050:
High-performance video card power demands dramatically increased during the 2000s and some high-end graphics cards have power demands that exceed
4543:
2417:
going into effect in 2021. Several OEMs were already using a similar design with proprietary connectors and this effectively standardizes those.
1782:) supplies power even when the rest of the supply wire lines are off. This can be used to power the circuitry that controls the power-on signal.
4096:
4420:
3880:
3713:
2907:
b. ATX12V-GES 8-pin P2 motherboard connector. This pinout on the motherboard connector is as follows when viewing the motherboard from above:
2640:
a. ATX12V-GES 24-pin P1 motherboard connector. The pinout on the motherboard connector is as follows when viewing the motherboard from above:
2225:
The ATX motherboard connector was extended to 24 pins. The extra four pins provide one additional 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V circuit.
4430:
3911:
4291:"Hardware Knowledgebase - do I absolutely HAVE to plug in the ATX12V 4pin connector on P4 motherboards? - HardwareFAQs: Powered by neofaq"
2032:
4713:
4052:
3563:
2573:
3737:
2136:
This is a minor revision from August 2000. The power on the 3.3 V rail was slightly increased and other smaller changes were made.
503:
cases. Portable and notebook computers and some 19-inch rackmount servers have custom motherboards unique to their particular products.
3090:
Older systems (before Pentium 4 and Athlon XP platforms) were designed to draw most power from 5 V and 3.3 V rails.
2429:, which include 3.3 V and 5 V pins, need to move to the motherboard instead of being connected directly to the power supply.
3146:
promotes energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging development and use of more efficient power supplies.
2250:
This is a minor revision from June 2004. An errant reference for the −5 V rail was removed. Other minor changes were introduced.
1144:
Pinouts of ATX 2.x motherboard power connectors, 24-pin (top) and four-pin "P4" (bottom), as viewed into mating side of the plugs
4475:
3648:
4290:
3987:
4938:
4408:
3603:
3320:
2377:
1116:
supply is used to produce trickle power to provide the soft-power feature of ATX when a PC is turned off, as well as powering the
4467:
4220:
4147:
3785:
4491:
1130:
2404:
248:
to connectors which were mounted either on spaces provided by the case or brackets placed in unused expansion slot positions.
3295:
4536:
4462:
4403:
3143:
1949:
Later AT (so-called "Baby AT") and LPX style computer cases have a power button that is directly connected to the system
1100:(standby) supplies are also required. The −12 V supply is primarily used to provide the negative supply voltage for
3398:
2046:– transferred directly from AT standard: +5 V and +12 V for 3.5 inch floppy drives and other peripherals.
232:
On the back of the computer case, some major changes were made to the AT standard. Originally AT style cases had only a
4346:
2187:
4965:
3385:
2210:
Most power is now provided on 12 V rails. The standard specifies that two independent 12 V rails (12 V
2153:
Introduced in April 2003 (a month after 2.0). This standard introduced some changes, mostly minor. Some of them are:
726:
Screw holes not completely compatible with some ATX cases. Designed for dual CPUs, and quad double slot video cards.
386:
211:
3627:
193:
4371:
143:
sockets that support four or eight memory channels, for single socket systems with a large number of memory slots.
4195:
2595:
Some manufacturers make SFX-L dimensions of 125 × 63.5 × 130 mm to accommodate a 120 mm fan.
17:
3771:
3076:
is very different between older and newer ATX PSU designs, as well as between older and newer PC system designs.
2060:
which required 3.3 volt and/or 5 volt rails and could not get enough power through the regular 20-pin
4529:
1125:
1049:
had already released a 13.5 × 10.3 in (343 × 262 mm) "XL-ATX" motherboard as its
189:
1514:
A control signal that is low when other outputs have not yet reached, or are about to leave, correct voltages.
4722:
3450:
2577:
2299:
2310:
This is the unofficial name given to the later revisions of the v2.31 specifications, published in May 2020
2098:
Increased the power on the 12 V rail (power on 5 V and 3.3 V rails remained mostly the same).
1527:
white wire), absent in modern power supplies; it was optional in ATX and ATX12V v1.2 and deleted since v1.3.
3215:
2592:
Some manufacturers and retailers incorrectly market SFX power supplies as μATX or MicroATX power supplies.
2414:
2295:
1091:
107:
94:
4960:
4898:
1788:
should be connected to the +3.3 V on the motherboard or its power connector. This connection allows
4268:
Modern Form Factors: EPS, TFX, CFX, LFX, And Flex ATX - Power Supply 101: A Reference Of Specifications
3706:
368:
357:
4278:
3574:
3268:
4516:
3620:
3425:
3051:
3023:
1156:
271:. Other legacy connectors that are slowly being phased out of modern ATX motherboards include 25-pin
4088:
3918:
3887:
3798:
2383:
2057:
1060:
1003:
842:
307:
174:
70:) is a motherboard and power supply configuration specification, patented by David Dent in 1995 at
3951:
178:
38:
947:
Canceled 2006. Also micro, nano, and pico variants. Not generally compatible with ATX mounting.
236:
connector and expansion slots for add-on card backplates. Any other onboard interfaces (such as
4863:
4815:
4511:
4256:
3079:
Older PSUs may not have connectors which are required for newer PC systems to properly operate.
2624:
style motherboard connector which is incompatible with the standard ATX motherboard connector.
911:
399:
335:
4496:
3856:
2580:), with the power specifications almost identical to ATX. Thus, an SFX power supply is mostly
2326:
The specifications for ATXV12 2.51 were released in September 2021 and introduced support for
364:
4562:
3741:
3353:
2050:
1969:
1950:
1789:
3973:
3098:
chance it can work without connecting the 4-pin 12 V connector, but caution is advised.
4552:
3200:
2426:
185:
31:
4501:
4472:
3656:
2576:(SFF) power supply casing (such as those using microATX, FlexATX, nano-ITX, mini-ITX, and
2232:
8:
4245:
3628:"How to Convert a Computer ATX Power Supply to a Lab Power Supply (with video) - wikiHow"
3248:
Most common ATX motherboards have 6 slots despite having the physical sizing for 7 slots.
3131:
Efficiency in power supplies means the extent to which power is not wasted in converting
2422:
1489:
118:
ATX is the most common motherboard design. Other standards for smaller boards (including
3610:
3535:
3327:
4807:
4298:
3182:
2125:
4224:
1957:
to the power button (making it difficult to replace the power supply if it failed) or
51:
4847:
4746:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4604:
3381:
3291:
3195:
3073:
2621:
2281:
2238:
Minimum efficiency of 60% for light load, 70% for typical load, and 70% for full load
1929:
1760:
1578:
1341:
930:
906:
860:
460:
233:
147:
75:
2432:
a. Connector pinout per Intel ATX12VO (12V Only) Desktop Power Supply Design Guide.
2128:
on the motherboard next to the processor, powered by the 4-pin 12 V connector.
4637:
4624:
4026:
3190:
2382:
The specifications for ATX 3.0 were released in February 2022. It includes the new
2101:
An extra 4-pin Mini Fit Jr. (Molex 39-01-2040), 12-volt connector to power the CPU.
1985:
1792:
of the voltage drop in the power-supply wiring. Some manufacturers also provided a
1502:
1105:
1078:
1069:
1046:
887:
802:
82:
3834:
3520:
4798:
4571:
4479:
3122:
1958:
1117:
224:
3812:
3142:
Various initiatives exist to improve the efficiency of computer power supplies.
3102:
those systems require much more power on 12 V than ATX12V 1.x PSUs provide.
3767:
3161:
3156:
3136:
2581:
2390:
ATX 3.1 replaces the 12VHPWR power connector with the 12V-2x6 power connector.
2336:
2183:
2094:
The main changes and additions in ATX12V 1.0 (released in February 2000) were:
2043:
1041:
The name "XL-ATX" has been used by at least three companies in different ways:
660:
Thin Electronics Bay, for rack-mount, has board component height specification
3943:
4954:
4342:
3402:
1470:
Light-green background denotes the pins present only in the 24-pin connector.
1124:. A −5 V output was originally required because it was supplied on the
272:
263:
241:
99:
86:
3564:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Revision 1.31"
2564:
1976:
4172:"DC Connectors - 2.0 - ID:613768 | ATX12VO (12V Only) Desktop Power Supply"
4027:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Revision 003"
2070:
2036:
2002:
1567:
1121:
245:
4119:"How Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec"
4053:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors Revision 002"
3082:
Newer systems generally have higher power requirements than older systems.
2198:
4922:
4831:
4628:
4092:
3132:
3055:
2362:
1766:
315:
279:
237:
103:
90:
56:
4521:
2603:
2169:
Guidance for the −5 V rail was removed (but it was not prohibited).
2039:
hard disks, CD-ROMs, 5.25 inch floppy drives and other peripherals.
2035:" – transferred directly from AT standard: +5 V and +12 V for
411:
4914:
4890:
4839:
4313:
3498:
3476:
3139:. Computer power supplies vary from around 70% to over 90% efficiency.
3022:
is defined in Server System Infrastructure (SSI) and used primarily by
2277:
2124:
so the Pentium 4 established the practice of generating it with a
2061:
2027:
ATX, introduced in late 1995, defined three types of power connectors:
1109:
295:
3738:"Example of a motherboard that can support connecting AT and ATX PSUs"
1488:
Supplies +3.3 V power and also has a second low-current wire for
4701:
4375:
4317:
4148:"Intel ATX12VO vs. 12V Spec Explained & What Manufacturers Think"
3763:
2222:
The power on 3.3 V and 5 V rails was significantly reduced.
2166:
Introduction of Serial ATA power connector (but defined as optional).
2117:
777:
287:
256:
4506:
4246:
List of computer PSU form factors - SilverStone Technology Co., Ltd.
2387:
handling spikes, two times the nominal output for 100 microseconds.
1479:
In the 20-pin connector, pins 13–22 are numbered 11–20 respectively.
163:
30:
This article is about the computer form factor. For other uses, see
4871:
4823:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4730:
3205:
3176:
901:
Originally designed for home theatre or other fanless applications
882:
665:
495:
484:
421:
404:
334:"EATX" redirects here. For the electronic automatic transaxle, see
283:
259:
135:
131:
127:
119:
1505:
to +5 V by the PSU and must be driven low to turn on the PSU.
1108:
slots primarily to provide a reference voltage for some models of
1038:
Armorsuit PC-P80 case with 10 slots designed for the motherboard.
262:
keyboard and mouse connectors ubiquitous. AT systems used a 5-pin
4738:
4693:
4661:
4588:
4580:
3220:
3147:
3126:
3035:
3031:
1140:
1035:
1030:
687:
643:
621:
599:
580:
575:
570:
3 double-slot add-in cards with 1 slots of free space in between
472:
123:
43:
3072:
The power allocation between 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V
4906:
4879:
3813:"PC peripheral power connector pinout and signals @ pinouts.ru"
3027:
3019:
1964:
1954:
1101:
299:
276:
3086:
This is a practical guidance what to mix and what not to mix:
2378:
16-pin 12VHPWR connector § Reliability and design changes
2280:) and the 80% recommendation brings supplies in line with new
829:
13.58 x 10.31 in (345 x 262 mm)
794:
Intended for multiple double-slot video cards, and dual CPUs.
4451:
ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.5 (Revision 003 / v2.53)
4446:
ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.5 (Revision 002 / v2.52)
4059:
4030:
3994:
3988:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors"
3570:
3286:
Mark, Soper; Prowse, David; Mueller, Scott (September 2012).
3210:
1148:
491:
407:, and AT motherboard compatible dimensions and bore positions
303:
291:
71:
3912:"Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Intel Corp"
3827:
2186:
from the 12 V rail (up to 5.5 A), while the older
1013:
6.89 × 9.65 in (175 × 245 mm)
941:
12.8 × 10.5 in (325 × 267 mm)
871:
14 × 16.75 in (356 × 425 mm).
810:
13.5 × 10.3 in (343 × 262 mm)
554:
Proprietary, specific to crypto-mining specific motherboards
4653:
4612:
4596:
4196:"How to choose the best PSU for a Gaming Computer IN 2023?"
3835:"PC floppy power connector pinout and signals @ pinouts.ru"
3764:"PC Power Supply Requirements and Troubleshooting Problems"
3039:
1074:
999:
972:
788:
14.4 × 9.6 in (366 × 244 mm)
766:
13.68 × 13 in (347 × 330 mm)
712:
311:
3886:. Intel Corporation. June 2004. p. 44. Archived from
3805:
3641:
2572:
SFX (Small Form-Factor eXtended) is merely a design for a
2086:
connector, even if the norm itself did not define it yet.
2073:
and motors of peripheral devices (HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, etc.)
983:
16.48 × 13 in (419 × 330 mm)
961:
13.6 × 15 in (345 × 381 mm)
746:
12 × 10.7 in (305 × 272 mm)
676:
9.6 × 9.6 in (244 × 244 mm)
654:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
610:
16.2 × 13 in (411 × 330 mm)
4855:
3579:
2633:
2425:
and some connectors to the motherboard instead. Notably,
744:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
742:
12 × 10.4 in (305 × 264 mm)
740:
12 × 10.1 in (305 × 257 mm)
542:
12 × 9.6 in (305 × 244 mm)
319:
268:
2182:
In particular, PCI Express expansion cards take much of
919:
8 × 6.7 in (203 × 170 mm)
720:
12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm)
698:
9 × 7.5 in (229 × 191 mm)
632:
12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm)
4257:
SFX-L Computex 2017 roundup - Small Form Factor Network
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
1935:
850:
13.6 × 10.4 in (345 × 264 mm)
564:
12 × 8 in (305 × 203 mm)
3045:
2405:
Power supply unit (computer) § 12 V-only supplies
1991:
282:. In their place are onboard peripheral ports such as
4372:"SilverStone Strider Plus – 500 W Modular Power"
3944:"#138 - Question/Answer: ATX 12V 2.2 vs. ATX 12V 2.3"
895:
6.7 x 6.7in (170 × 170 mm).
588:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
367:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
3304:
3172:
2053:
ATX motherboard connector – new to the ATX standard.
3707:"AT / ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.1"
2632:This is an ATX12V power supply derivative made by
1034:Also unveiled during the January 2008 CES was the
1019:New form factor supporting the DIY-APE initiative
991:Quad processors, not compatible with ATX mounting
415:ATX motherboard size comparison; rear is on left.
3423:
3285:
4952:
4311:
3974:"Antec High Current Gamer Modular 750 W Review"
3881:"ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 2.01"
2393:
2157:Slightly increased the power on 12 V rail.
3857:"ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.3"
3712:. Intel Corporation. August 2000. p. 28.
2334:. Windows 10 implements this functionality as
2241:Many other specification changes and additions
1455:Light-blue background denotes control signals.
228:ATX I/O plates for motherboard rear connectors
4537:
4512:More ATX power supply connectors with pinouts
4502:A short history of power supply voltage rails
4369:
3426:"Foxconn Reveals X48, Ultra ATX, and Shamino"
3378:Upgrading and Repairing PCs, Eleventh Edition
3351:
2116:because this was first needed to support the
2017:
3521:"Console Hacking 2016 – PS4: PC Master Race"
4081:
3873:
3862:. Intel Corporation. April 2003. p. 38
1923:
192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4544:
4530:
4497:Various power supply cables and connectors
3849:
3451:"Lian Li Armorsuit PC-P80R Spider Edition"
2231:The power supply is required to include a
1448:
1446:
27:Motherboard and power supply configuration
4551:
3701:
3699:
3477:"The New 4-Way SLI Platform Has Arrived!"
1463:
1461:
1165:24-pin ATX12V 2.x power supply connector
387:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
4939:Small Form Factor Special Interest Group
4507:ATX power supply connectors with pinouts
3774:from the original on September 19, 2018.
3573:. April 2013. p. 26. Archived from
2602:
2563:
2214:for the four-pin connector and 12 V
2197:
1975:
1963:
1769:) after the PS_ON# signal is pulled low.
1155:
1147:
1139:
410:
398:
363:Relevant discussion may be found on the
223:
50:
42:
4468:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.91
4436:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.31
4421:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.01
4021:
4019:
3678:"Mini-Fit Jr. Power Connectors - Molex"
1443:
528:(typical usage, market adoption, etc.)
14:
4953:
4473:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide v2.92
4463:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.0
4441:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.4
4431:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.3
4426:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.2
4279:Power Supplies TekSpek Guide - SCAN UK
4145:
3696:
2112:, this is commonly referred to as the
1458:
548:Original, successor to AT motherboard
4525:
4141:
4139:
4089:"Computers Specification Version 8.0"
3527:
3424:Thomas Soderstrom (13 January 2008).
3401:. Hardwaresecrets.com. Archived from
3135:from a household supply to regulated
3062:
1104:ports and is also used by one pin on
4045:
4016:
3226:
2104:Minimum 68% efficiency at full load.
1980:Interior view in an ATX power supply
1936:Main changes from AT and LPX designs
340:
190:adding citations to reliable sources
157:
85:. It was the first major change in
4409:ATX Motherboard Specification, v2.2
4404:ATX Motherboard Specification, v1.1
4069:from the original on March 13, 2020
3980:
3354:"A brief history of PC case design"
3144:Climate Savers Computing Initiative
3046:Specification changes and additions
2368:which was finalized in April 2020.
2366:Computers Specification Version 8.0
1992:Power connection to the motherboard
1740:Four wires have special functions:
24:
4136:
4004:from the original on April 1, 2018
3399:"Foxconn F1 Motherboard Prototype"
25:
4977:
4392:
4339:"Cooler Master UCP Product Sheet"
3917:. Formfactors.org. Archived from
3533:
3499:"EVGA Corporation Super Record 2"
3321:"ATX Specification - Version 2.2"
3288:Authorized Cert Guide: CompTIA A+
2350:Alternative Low Power Mode (ALPM)
2330:which supersedes the traditional
2328:Alternative Low Power Mode (ALPM)
3649:"Ref - Power Supply - Functions"
3175:
1354:
345:
162:
4457:EPS Power Supply Specifications
4415:ATX Power Supply Specifications
4363:
4331:
4312:Christoph Katzer (2008-09-22).
4305:
4283:
4272:
4261:
4250:
4239:
4213:
4188:
4164:
4111:
4099:from the original on 2018-05-24
3966:
3954:from the original on 2021-12-21
3936:
3904:
3799:"Support for Intel® Processors"
3791:
3778:
3756:
3730:
3719:from the original on 2010-12-07
3670:
3604:"ATX Specification Version 2.1"
3596:
3556:
3513:
3491:
3469:
3443:
2022:
1940:
1539:ATX12VO power supply connector
1517:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1473:
1085:
4398:ATX Motherboard Specifications
4314:"Debunking Power Supply Myths"
4146:Lathan, Patrick (2020-04-10).
3740:. Createch.com. Archived from
3417:
3391:
3370:
3345:
3279:
3261:
3242:
3233:
2356:
2343:
2321:
2305:
2288:
2245:
1120:to conserve the charge of the
967:Dual processors, 12 RAM slots
925:Derived from Mini-ITX and DTX
13:
1:
4223:. Pcguide.com. Archived from
3255:
3116:
2620:WTX power supplies provide a
2313:
2300:electromagnetic compatibility
2270:
2262:
2253:
2193:
2173:
2148:
2139:
2131:
2089:
2076:
1672:Molex connector part numbers
1051:EVGA X58 Classified 4-Way SLI
682:Fits in ATX, and EATX cases.
476:(411 × 330 mm)
464:(356 × 425 mm)
452:(305 × 330 mm)
443:(366 × 244 mm)
434:(305 × 244 mm)
425:(244 × 244 mm)
153:
146:In 2004, Intel announced the
4517:ATX Power Supply Terminology
4370:Martin Kaffei (2011-10-10).
3352:Alex Campbell (2016-07-26).
3216:Power supply unit (computer)
3026:/multi-core systems such as
2415:California Energy Commission
2394:ATX power supply derivatives
2188:AGP graphics cards took only
1817:Ripple, p. to p., max. (mV)
1092:Power supply unit (computer)
68:Advanced Technology Extended
59:form factors (pen for scale)
7:
3680:. Molex.com. Archived from
3168:
2296:input line harmonic content
638:Enterprise Electronics Bay
329:
113:
10:
4982:
3120:
2627:
2402:
2398:
2375:
2371:
2110:+12 V Power Connector
2018:ATX power supply revisions
2008:
1089:
1077:), similar to that of the
450: Extended ATX (EATX)
333:
244:) had to be connected via
87:desktop computer enclosure
55:Comparison of some common
36:
29:
4933:
4797:
4712:
4623:
4570:
4559:
4492:Power Supply Form Factors
3014:
2058:voltage regulator modules
1501:A control signal that is
1439:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
616:Midrange Electronics Bay
74:, to improve on previous
4966:Motherboard form factors
2568:An SFX power supply unit
2384:16-Pin 12VHPWR connector
2163:Defined acoustic levels.
1924:Physical characteristics
1876:−10.80 V to −13.20
1862:+11.40 V to +12.60
752:ATX pattern screw holes
731:Extended ATX (commonly)
708:Extended ATX (standard)
594:Compact Electronics Bay
3788:; University of Denver.
2607:A TFX power supply unit
2202:ATX-450PNF by FSP Group
1907:+4.75 V to +5.25
1890:+3.135 V to +3.465
1845:−4.50 V to −5.50
1828:+4.75 V to +5.25
1814:Range, min. to max. (V)
1363:+5 V standby
1210:+3.3 V sense
494:has conflated the term
39:Motherboard form factor
4345:. 2008. Archived from
3786:"Using a Computer PSU"
3770:. September 19, 2018.
2615:
2608:
2598:
2569:
2559:
2233:Serial ATA power cable
2203:
1981:
1973:
1161:
1153:
1145:
772:Enhanced Extended ATX
479:
408:
336:automatic transmission
229:
60:
48:
4553:Computer form factors
3290:. Pearson Education.
2988:Yellow striped black
2968:Yellow striped black
2948:Yellow striped black
2606:
2567:
2427:SATA power connectors
2403:Further information:
2201:
2044:Berg floppy connector
1979:
1967:
1951:computer power supply
1685:Male/vertical header
1159:
1151:
1143:
414:
402:
227:
54:
46:
3201:Computer form factor
2108:Formally called the
1662:Voltage Sensing Pin
1523:Formerly −5 V (
356:factual accuracy is
269:Universal Serial Bus
186:improve this section
32:ATX (disambiguation)
4301:on October 3, 2009.
4227:on 11 February 2001
3744:on 13 December 2013
3584:on October 21, 2014
3380:, Que Books, 1999,
2423:DC-to-DC conversion
1887:±5% (±0.165 V)
1873:±10% (±1.20 V)
1842:±10% (±0.50 V)
1673:
1540:
1166:
1045:In September 2009,
432: Standard ATX
4961:IBM PC compatibles
4478:2020-12-05 at the
3684:on 21 October 2014
3405:on 24 October 2014
3183:Electronics portal
3063:Interchanging PSUs
2609:
2570:
2204:
2126:DC-to-DC converter
2051:Molex Mini-fit Jr.
1982:
1974:
1904:±5% (±0.25 V)
1859:±5% (±0.60 V)
1825:±5% (±0.25 V)
1680:Female/receptacle
1671:
1538:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1146:
877:Discontinued 2008
480:
409:
322:ports, and Wi-Fi.
255:ATX also made the
230:
61:
49:
47:An ATX motherboard
4948:
4947:
4714:Small form factor
4295:www.neoseeker.com
4221:"SFX Form Factor"
3297:978-0-7897-4850-8
3227:Explanatory notes
3196:BTX (form factor)
3012:
3011:
2905:
2904:
2574:small form factor
2557:
2556:
1959:blade receptacles
1917:
1916:
1786:+3.3 V sense
1780:+5 V standby
1738:
1737:
1669:
1668:
1536:
1535:
1023:
1022:
397:
396:
389:
302:), video (analog
298:(both analog and
222:
221:
214:
16:(Redirected from
4973:
4941:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4297:. Archived from
4287:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4057:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4003:
3992:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3655:. Archived from
3645:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3609:. Archived from
3608:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3326:. Archived from
3325:
3317:
3302:
3301:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3191:AT (form factor)
3185:
3180:
3179:
2910:
2909:
2643:
2642:
2435:
2434:
2411:ATX 12-volt-only
1986:operating system
1968:Typical ATX 1.3
1912:
1895:
1850:
1833:
1805:
1804:
1674:
1670:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1167:
1163:
1106:conventional PCI
1079:Intel Skulltrail
1070:EVGA Corporation
1047:EVGA Corporation
506:
505:
477:
470:
465:
458:
453:
449:
444:
441: Ultra ATX
440:
435:
431:
426:
419:
392:
385:
381:
378:
372:
369:reliably sourced
349:
348:
341:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
166:
158:
21:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4654:EATX (Extended)
4652:
4644:
4636:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4566:
4555:
4550:
4480:Wayback Machine
4395:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4368:
4364:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4306:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3976:. 28 June 2013.
3972:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3784:J. B. Calvert.
3783:
3779:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3376:Scott Mueller,
3375:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3298:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3129:
3123:Green computing
3119:
3065:
3048:
3017:
2630:
2618:
2601:
2562:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2380:
2374:
2359:
2346:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2291:
2282:Energy Star 4.0
2273:
2265:
2256:
2248:
2217:
2213:
2196:
2176:
2151:
2142:
2134:
2092:
2079:
2033:Molex connector
2025:
2020:
2011:
1994:
1943:
1938:
1926:
1910:
1893:
1848:
1831:
1794:+5 V sense
1776:
1692:extender cable
1691:
1686:
1681:
1661:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1342:Power good
1118:real-time clock
1115:
1112:. The 5 V
1099:
1094:
1088:
1006:
984:
745:
743:
741:
527:
519:
478:
475:
468:
466:
463:
456:
454:
451:
447:
445:
442:
438:
436:
433:
429:
427:
424:
417:
393:
382:
376:
373:
362:
354:This section's
350:
346:
339:
332:
218:
207:
201:
198:
183:
167:
156:
116:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:ATX form factor
15:
12:
11:
5:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4808:EPIC (Express)
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4393:External links
4391:
4389:
4388:
4362:
4330:
4304:
4282:
4271:
4260:
4249:
4238:
4212:
4187:
4163:
4135:
4110:
4095:. April 2020.
4080:
4044:
4015:
3997:. April 2013.
3979:
3965:
3935:
3903:
3872:
3848:
3826:
3804:
3790:
3777:
3768:RepRap project
3755:
3729:
3695:
3669:
3640:
3619:
3616:on 2003-09-24.
3595:
3555:
3526:
3512:
3490:
3468:
3442:
3430:Tom's Hardware
3416:
3390:
3369:
3344:
3303:
3296:
3278:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3170:
3167:
3162:80 Plus Bronze
3157:80 Plus Silver
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3064:
3061:
3047:
3044:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2600:
2597:
2582:pin-compatible
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2373:
2370:
2358:
2355:
2345:
2342:
2337:Modern Standby
2332:S3 power state
2323:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2290:
2287:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2195:
2192:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2088:
2078:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
1993:
1990:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1790:remote sensing
1783:
1774:
1770:
1752:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1516:
1507:
1494:
1490:remote sensing
1481:
1472:
1457:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:Power on
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1113:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
997:
993:
992:
989:
986:
981:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
885:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
857:
856:
854:
851:
848:
845:
840:
836:
835:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
817:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
709:
705:
704:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
684:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
578:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
529:
524:
521:
520:depth × width
516:
513:
510:
467:
455:
446:
437:
428:
416:
395:
394:
353:
351:
344:
331:
328:
273:parallel ports
242:parallel ports
220:
219:
170:
168:
161:
155:
152:
115:
112:
37:Main article:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4978:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4352:on 2014-07-28
4348:
4344:
4343:Cooler Master
4340:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4177:
4176:edc.intel.com
4173:
4167:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4073:September 15,
4065:
4062:. June 2018.
4061:
4054:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3924:on 2015-01-14
3920:
3913:
3907:
3893:on 2009-11-22
3889:
3882:
3876:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3830:
3814:
3808:
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3659:on 2013-08-28
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3543:www.molex.com
3537:
3536:"Mini-fit Jr"
3530:
3523:. 2016-12-27.
3522:
3516:
3500:
3494:
3478:
3472:
3457:. 11 May 2008
3456:
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3404:
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3394:
3387:
3386:0-7897-1903-7
3383:
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3348:
3333:on 2012-07-25
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1131:PlayStation 4
1127:
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1007:& Maxsun
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711:Supermicro /
710:
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264:DIN connector
261:
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247:
243:
239:
235:
226:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
181:
180:
176:
171:This section
169:
165:
160:
159:
151:
149:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
101:
100:computer case
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
73:
69:
65:
58:
53:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4881:
4645:
4380:. Retrieved
4365:
4354:. Retrieved
4347:the original
4333:
4322:. Retrieved
4307:
4299:the original
4294:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4252:
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4199:
4190:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:
4127:. Retrieved
4125:. 2020-03-09
4122:
4113:
4103:February 22,
4101:. Retrieved
4083:
4071:. Retrieved
4047:
4037:February 22,
4035:. Retrieved
4006:. Retrieved
3982:
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3947:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3906:
3895:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3875:
3864:. Retrieved
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3837:. Pinouts.ru
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3815:. Pinouts.ru
3807:
3793:
3780:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3732:
3721:. Retrieved
3686:. Retrieved
3682:the original
3672:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:the original
3652:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3622:
3611:the original
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3575:the original
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3529:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3393:
3377:
3372:
3361:. Retrieved
3357:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3328:the original
3287:
3281:
3263:
3244:
3235:
3153:
3141:
3130:
3112:
3085:
3066:
3049:
3018:
2906:
2639:
2631:
2619:
2610:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2571:
2530:12 V SB
2431:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2389:
2381:
2365:
2360:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2292:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2249:
2205:
2181:
2177:
2152:
2143:
2135:
2122:
2114:P4 connector
2113:
2109:
2107:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2067:
2026:
2023:Original ATX
2012:
2003:power supply
1999:
1995:
1983:
1970:power supply
1948:
1944:
1941:Power switch
1927:
1918:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1519:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1475:
1423:+3.3 V
1221:+3.3 V
1202:+3.3 V
1193:+3.3 V
1135:
1122:CMOS battery
1095:
1086:Power supply
1067:
1050:
1040:
1028:
1024:
553:
509:Form factor
501:
490:
481:
383:
374:
355:
324:
280:serial ports
254:
250:
246:flying leads
231:
208:
199:
184:Please help
172:
145:
141:
117:
108:power supply
95:power supply
76:
67:
63:
62:
4923:CoreExpress
4832:COM Express
4629:Workstation
4378:. p. 4
4320:. p. 3
4231:18 November
4152:GamersNexus
4093:Energy Star
4033:. June 2020
3958:18 November
3928:18 November
3841:18 November
3819:18 November
3748:18 November
3688:18 November
3638:wikihow.com
3588:February 6,
3505:18 November
3483:18 November
3461:18 November
3455:TechPowerUp
3435:18 November
3409:18 November
3388:, page 1255
3133:electricity
2838:5 V SB
2363:Energy Star
2357:ATX12V 2.53
2344:ATX12V 2.52
2322:ATX12V 2.51
2306:ATX12V 2.32
2289:ATX12V 2.31
2246:ATX12V 2.01
2184:their power
2120:processor.
1961:were used.
1734:39-01-2246
1720:39-01-2206
1706:39-01-2046
1682:on PS cable
1403:+12 V
1383:+12 V
1230:−12 V
1110:sound cards
985:and others
977:Supermicro
760:Supermicro
512:Originated
316:DisplayPort
296:audio ports
104:motherboard
91:motherboard
57:motherboard
4955:Categories
4915:mobile-ITX
4840:ESMexpress
4561:Listed by
4382:2014-10-11
4356:2014-10-11
4324:2014-10-07
4181:2022-11-24
4157:2020-04-13
4129:2020-04-13
3897:2013-03-24
3866:2013-03-24
3723:2011-03-11
3663:2013-08-17
3633:2013-08-17
3548:30 January
3501:. Evga.com
3479:. Evga.com
3363:2023-12-09
3269:US 5555158
3256:References
3121:See also:
3117:Efficiency
2818:−12 V
2778:3.3 V
2769:3.3 V
2758:3.3 V
2749:3.3 V
2738:3.3 V
2470:12 V
2376:See also:
2314:ATX12V 2.4
2278:waste heat
2271:ATX12V 2.3
2263:ATX12V 2.2
2254:ATX12V 2.1
2219:standard).
2194:ATX12V 2.0
2174:ATX12V 2.x
2149:ATX12V 1.3
2140:ATX12V 1.2
2132:ATX12V 1.1
2090:ATX12V 1.0
2077:ATX12V 1.x
1901:+5 standby
1808:Supply (V)
1761:power good
1731:39-28-1243
1728:39-01-2240
1717:39-28-1203
1714:39-01-2200
1703:39-28-1043
1700:39-01-2040
1690:Male/plug
1640:+12 V1 DC
1620:+12 V1 DC
1412:+5 V
1392:+5 V
1372:+5 V
1301:+5 V
1261:+5 V
1152:ATX 20-PIN
1090:See also:
377:April 2020
275:and 9-pin
257:PS/2-style
154:Connectors
4866:(102×102)
4826:(120×120)
4810:(165×115)
4789:(140×147)
4781:(150×150)
4773:(170×170)
4765:(203×170)
4757:(264×267)
4749:(203×244)
4741:(229×191)
4733:(244×244)
4725:(254×228)
4704:(367×244)
4702:Ultra ATX
4696:(305x267)
4688:(330×229)
4680:(325×267)
4672:(356×425)
4664:(330×216)
4656:(305×330)
4648:(305×244)
4640:(351×305)
4615:(419×330)
4607:(356×425)
4599:(345×381)
4591:(305×330)
4583:(411×330)
4565:size (mm)
4376:AnandTech
4318:AnandTech
4205:12 August
2985:12 V
2965:12 V
2945:12 V
2689:12 V
2678:12 V
2669:12 V
2510:12 V
2490:12 V
2118:Pentium 4
1811:Tolerance
1797:standard.
1773:+5 V
1660:+12 V1 DC
1651:Reserved
1503:pulled up
1352:Reserved
1068:In 2010,
1029:In 2008,
823:Gigabyte
778:Ultra ATX
734:Unknown
558:Unknown
518:Max. size
365:talk page
318:), extra
173:does not
83:AT design
81:like the
79:standards
4874:(100×72)
4872:Pico-ITX
4858:(114×95)
4850:(114×95)
4842:(125×95)
4834:(125×95)
4824:Nano-ITX
4818:(149×71)
4799:Embedded
4787:Mini-STX
4779:Mini ATX
4771:Mini-ITX
4763:Mini-DTX
4755:microBTX
4731:microATX
4476:Archived
4200:Tic Tech
4097:Archived
4064:Archived
4008:April 1,
3999:Archived
3952:Archived
3772:Archived
3714:Archived
3358:PC Gamer
3337:April 4,
3206:Mini-ITX
3169:See also
2996:5 V
2898:5 V
2889:5 V
2878:5 V
2869:5 V
1955:soldered
1749:power on
1600:+12 VSB
907:Mini-DTX
883:Mini-ITX
782:Foxconn
666:microATX
496:Mini ATX
485:microATX
422:microATX
405:Mini-ITX
358:disputed
330:Variants
288:FireWire
284:Ethernet
260:mini-DIN
234:keyboard
202:May 2020
136:microATX
132:mini-ITX
128:nano-ITX
120:microATX
114:Overview
106:, and a
77:de facto
4925:(58×65)
4917:(60×60)
4909:(70×70)
4901:(82×80)
4893:(95×55)
4885:(96×90)
4882:(-Plus)
4880:PC/104
4739:FlexATX
4694:SSI CEB
4662:Baby-AT
4625:Desktop
4589:SSI EEB
4581:SSI MEB
4572:Servers
4123:PCWorld
3948:YouTube
3653:PCGuide
3534:Molex.
3221:SSI CEB
3148:80 PLUS
3127:80 Plus
3036:Opteron
3032:Core i7
2928:Colour
2919:Colour
2841:Purple
2809:PS_ON_N
2781:Orange
2772:Orange
2761:Orange
2752:Orange
2741:Orange
2692:Yellow
2681:Yellow
2672:Yellow
2661:Colour
2652:Colour
2628:AMD GES
2533:Purple
2513:Yellow
2493:Yellow
2473:Yellow
2453:Colour
2444:Colour
2399:ATX12VO
2372:ATX 3.0
2049:20-pin
2031:4-pin "
2009:Airflow
1665:Yellow
1643:Yellow
1623:Yellow
1603:Purple
1432:Ground
1420:Orange
1400:Yellow
1380:Yellow
1360:Purple
1330:Ground
1321:Ground
1310:Ground
1290:Ground
1281:Ground
1250:Ground
1241:Ground
1218:Orange
1205:Orange
1190:Orange
1182:Signal
1173:Signal
1036:Lian Li
1031:Foxconn
839:XL-ATX
820:XL-ATX
799:XL-ATX
757:EE-ATX
688:FlexATX
644:SSI TEB
622:SSI EEB
600:SSI MEB
576:SSI CEB
473:SSI MEB
194:removed
179:sources
124:FlexATX
4907:Qseven
4891:ESMini
3384:
3294:
3274:
3028:Core 2
3020:EPS12V
3015:EPS12V
3008:Black
2976:PWR_OK
2959:Black
2939:Black
2925:Signal
2916:Signal
2861:Black
2852:Black
2832:Black
2812:Green
2801:Black
2792:Black
2732:Black
2721:Black
2712:Black
2701:Black
2658:Signal
2649:Signal
2550:PWR_OK
2544:Green
2541:PS_ON#
2524:Black
2504:Black
2484:Black
2461:I_PSU%
2450:Signal
2441:Signal
2062:header
2042:4-pin
1755:PWR_OK
1745:PS_ON#
1725:24-pin
1711:20-pin
1687:on PCB
1628:Black
1608:Black
1588:Black
1579:PWR_OK
1568:PS_ON#
1564:Green
1559:Color
1556:Signal
1547:Signal
1525:
1468:
1453:
1435:Black
1333:Black
1318:Black
1313:Black
1293:Black
1278:Black
1273:Green
1253:Black
1238:Black
1213:Brown
1185:Color
1170:Color
1102:RS-232
935:Intel
865:Intel
692:Intel
670:Intel
536:Intel
523:Slots
471:
469:
459:
457:
448:
439:
430:
420:
418:
300:S/PDIF
277:RS-232
238:serial
130:, and
4899:SMARC
4486:Other
4350:(PDF)
4067:(PDF)
4060:Intel
4056:(PDF)
4031:Intel
4002:(PDF)
3995:Intel
3991:(PDF)
3922:(PDF)
3915:(PDF)
3891:(PDF)
3884:(PDF)
3860:(PDF)
3717:(PDF)
3710:(PDF)
3614:(PDF)
3607:(PDF)
3571:Intel
3567:(PDF)
3539:(PDF)
3331:(PDF)
3324:(PDF)
3211:PC 97
3094:rail.
3074:rails
2979:Gray
2821:Blue
2553:Gray
2464:Blue
2037:P-ATA
1697:4-pin
1583:Gray
1544:Color
1355:None
1338:Grey
1233:Blue
1010:2023
980:2006
958:2010
955:EVGA
952:HPTX
938:2004
916:2007
892:2001
868:1998
847:2010
826:2010
807:2009
785:2008
695:1997
673:1997
607:2011
561:2011
539:1995
526:Notes
515:Date
492:AOpen
403:ATX,
314:, or
304:D-sub
292:eSATA
72:Intel
4613:SWTX
4597:HPTX
4233:2014
4207:2023
4105:2021
4075:2020
4039:2021
4010:2018
3960:2014
3930:2014
3843:2014
3821:2014
3750:2014
3690:2014
3590:2015
3550:2023
3507:2014
3485:2014
3463:2014
3437:2014
3411:2014
3382:ISBN
3339:2014
3292:ISBN
3125:and
3056:PCIe
3040:Xeon
3038:and
2999:Red
2901:Red
2892:Red
2881:Red
2872:Red
2298:and
1884:+3.3
1879:120
1865:120
1677:Pins
1648:TBD
1631:COM
1611:COM
1591:COM
1415:Red
1395:Red
1375:Red
1298:Red
1258:Red
1179:Pin
1176:Pin
1075:Xeon
1000:Asus
996:YTX
973:SWTX
803:EVGA
713:Asus
648:SSI
626:SSI
604:SSI
533:ATX
312:HDMI
240:and
177:any
175:cite
102:, a
93:and
4864:NUC
4856:XTX
4848:ETX
4816:ESM
4747:DTX
4723:NLX
4686:LPX
4678:BTX
4670:WTX
4646:ATX
4605:WTX
4563:PCB
3580:PDF
3054:or
3052:AGP
3024:SMP
3005:GND
2956:GND
2936:GND
2922:Pin
2913:Pin
2858:GND
2849:GND
2829:GND
2798:GND
2789:GND
2729:GND
2718:GND
2709:GND
2698:GND
2655:Pin
2646:Pin
2634:AMD
2622:WTX
2616:WTX
2599:TFX
2578:NLX
2560:SFX
2521:GND
2501:GND
2481:GND
2447:Pin
2438:Pin
1930:LPX
1913:50
1896:50
1870:−12
1856:+12
1851:50
1834:50
1657:10
1553:Pin
1550:Pin
1429:24
1426:12
1409:23
1406:11
1389:22
1386:10
1369:21
1349:20
1327:19
1307:18
1287:17
1267:16
1247:15
1227:14
1199:13
1133:).
1126:ISA
1061:MSI
1004:MSI
931:BTX
912:AMD
888:VIA
861:WTX
843:MSI
791:10
613:12
581:SSI
461:WTX
320:USB
308:DVI
188:by
148:BTX
64:ATX
4957::
4638:AT
4374:.
4341:.
4316:.
4293:.
4198:.
4174:.
4150:.
4138:^
4121:.
4091:.
4058:.
4029:.
4018:^
3993:.
3950:.
3946:.
3766:.
3698:^
3651:.
3569:.
3541:.
3453:.
3428:.
3356:.
3306:^
3137:DC
3034:,
3030:,
2895:13
2875:14
2855:15
2835:16
2815:17
2795:18
2775:19
2755:20
2735:21
2715:22
2706:10
2695:23
2686:11
2675:24
2666:12
2467:10
2340:.
2005:.
1839:−5
1822:+5
1775:SB
1767:ms
1654:5
1637:9
1634:4
1617:8
1614:3
1597:7
1594:2
1575:6
1572:1
1460:^
1445:^
1366:9
1346:8
1324:7
1304:6
1284:5
1264:4
1244:3
1224:2
1196:1
1114:SB
1098:SB
1016:1
1002:,
988:5
964:6
944:7
922:2
898:1
874:9
853:7
832:7
813:9
769:7
763:?
749:7
737:?
723:7
717:?
701:3
679:4
657:7
651:?
635:7
629:?
591:7
585:?
567:3
545:7
310:,
306:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
126:,
122:,
110:.
89:,
4627:/
4545:e
4538:t
4531:v
4385:.
4359:.
4327:.
4235:.
4209:.
4184:.
4160:.
4132:.
4107:.
4077:.
4041:.
4012:.
3962:.
3932:.
3900:.
3869:.
3845:.
3823:.
3801:.
3752:.
3726:.
3692:.
3666:.
3636:.
3592:.
3582:)
3578:(
3552:.
3509:.
3487:.
3465:.
3439:.
3413:.
3366:.
3341:.
3300:.
3002:5
2993:1
2982:6
2973:2
2962:7
2953:3
2942:8
2933:4
2886:1
2866:2
2846:3
2826:4
2806:5
2786:6
2766:7
2746:8
2726:9
2547:6
2538:1
2527:7
2518:2
2507:8
2498:3
2487:9
2478:4
2458:5
2235:.
2216:1
2212:2
2064:.
1911:0
1894:0
1849:0
1832:0
1778:(
1763:"
1759:"
1757:(
1747:(
1492:.
1053:.
390:)
384:(
379:)
375:(
371:.
361:.
338:.
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
196:.
182:.
66:(
34:.
20:)
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