Knowledge

Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS

Source πŸ“

5745:, there were 4 200 000 people living with HIV in South Africa in 2005. This was an increase of 400 000 people since 2003. As of 2018, the prevalence of HIV in Eastern and Southern Africa combined was 1.8 million. This number only represents children and adolescents (Ages 0–19). As for those ages 15–24 in this region of Africa, the incidence rate (2018) was 290 000. About 203 000 of those infected were females. The statistical release form the Republic of South Africa in 2020 states that the prevalence rate of HIV infections among adults ages 15–49 was 18.7% but the overall population in South Africa has a prevalence rate of 13%. As of 2021, UNAIDS data from the eastern and southern countries in Africa showed the HIV prevalence rate to be 6.2% in adults ages 15–49. 5890:
of the current spread of HIV in China is through injecting drug use and paid sex. In China, UNAIDS estimated the number to be between 390,000 and 1.1 million, following a previous report that ranged from 430,000 to 1.5 million people. East Asia has an estimates 3.5 million people living with HIV, with prevalence low in the 15-49 age range. HIV/AIDS has remained somewhat stable with an approximated 3.5 million cases since 2005. Thailand is the only east Asian country with an over 1% HIV prevalence, which has declined from 1.7% in 2001 to 1.1% in 2015. No cases have been reported in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
334:
essential gateway to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services. It is crucial to have HIV tests available for individuals worldwide since it can help individuals detect the status of their disease from an early onset, seek help, and prevent further spread through the practice of suggestive safety precautions. Testing can be done for those between the ages of 13 and 64. The CDC recommends testing for HIV at least once for routine health care. HIV tests have a high accuracy and the tests come in the form of antibody tests, antigen/antibody tests, and NATS (nucleic acid test).
5653: 5768:
a 10% decrease in the number of individuals that experienced treatment interruptions from the quarter before lockdown. South Africa also saw that those infected with HIV had a great risk of complications if they contracted the COVID-19 virus, and more so if they were not receiving ART. The other issue seen before the COVID-19 pandemic arrived was the lack of health care workers. In a bar graph created by the World Health Organization (WHO) comparing regions and globally, Sub-Saharan Africa had the least number of health professionals per 10 000 people.
36: 6228:
areas. NIAID and other NIH institutes work to develop and optimize harm reduction interventions that decrease the risk of drug use-associated and sexual transmission of HIV among injecting and non-injecting drug users. Most organizations work collectively around the globe to understand, diagnose, treat, and battle the spread of this notorious disease, through the use of intervention and preventive programs the risk of acquiring HIV and the development of AIDS has dramatically dropped by 40% since its peak of cases back in 1998.
460: 5789:(62%), the MENA region's rate is far below in 2020 (43%). The low participation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases not only the number of AIDS-related deaths but the risk of mother-to-baby HIV infections, in which the MENA (24.7%) shows relatively high rates compared to other regions, for example, southern Africa (10%), Asia and the Pacific (17%). It is estimated that only one in five individuals in need of ART will receive it, and even less than 10% in women and children. 6261:, populations affected and with most reported cases of HIV are generally found in gay, bisexual, and other men who reported male-to-male sexual contact. In 2018, gay and bisexual men accounted for 69% of the 37,968 new HIV diagnoses and 86% of diagnoses among males. HIV doesn't only affect individuals in this category, heterosexuals tend to be affected by HIV as well. In 2018, heterosexuals accounted for 24% of the 37,968 new HIV diagnoses in the United States. 78: 6254:
case prevalence. The development of an HIV vaccine has made little progress in the last forty years, but thanks to the development of mRNA technology used to quickly create COVID-19 vaccines for the SARS-CoV2 virus, creation of an HIV vaccine seems much more promising. The greatest challenge in applying the strategies of the COVID-19 vaccine is that HIV has a much greater number of variants that its vaccine needs to address.
5645: 6148:
prevalence in this region is 0.3% with between 570,000 and 890,000 people currently infected with HIV. Due to the availability of antiretroviral therapy, AIDS deaths have stayed low since the lows of the late 1990s. However, in some countries, a large share of HIV infections remain undiagnosed and there is worrying evidence of antiretroviral drug resistance among some newly HIV-infected individuals in this region.
6114:, where an estimated 1.23–3.7 million people were infected as of December 2011, though the adult (15–49) prevalence rate is low (1.1%). The rate of HIV infections began to grow rapidly from the mid-1990s, due to social and economic collapse, increased levels of intravenous drug use and increased numbers of sex workers. By 2010 the number of reported cases in Russia was over 450,000 according to the 6092:, with 11.3% of new infections in 2016. Canada aims to reach goals of the 90-90-90 strategy set by Join United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) where 90% of those positive and living with HIV know their status, 90% of the diagnosed able to receive antiretroviral treatment, and 90% on treatment able to achieve viral suppression to eliminate the epidemic of AIDS by 2030. 5683:. Analysis of prevalence across sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017 found high variation in prevalence at a subnational level, with some countries demonstrating a more than five-fold difference in prevalence between different districts. Although Eastern and Southern Africa have a heavier burden of disease they have also shown much resilience in their response to HIV. 5937:
the number of new HIV infections from years 2015–2020. There has also been a 50% decrease in the number of deaths due to AIDS since 2010. The region's adult prevalence rate in 2011 was 0.9%. As of 2021, the prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was 1.2% with 14 000 new HIV cases presenting in both adults and children which is a 28% decrease from 2010.
5749:
their risk of becoming infected with HIV. Data from Sub-Saharan Africa also shows that women are more likely to get tested for HIV, therefore a higher percentage of women compared to men are aware that they have HIV. There are also a higher percentage of women who are receiving treatment and women are more likely to continue with treatment once started.
6027:
that the rates of psychological trauma, including Intimate Partner Violence and PTSD in HIV positive women were more than five times and twice the national averages, respectively. In 2013, the White House commissioned an Interagency Federal Working Group to address the intersection of violence and women infected with HIV.
6220:, is coordinated by the Office of AIDS Research (OAR) and this research carried out by nearly all the NIH Institutes and Centers, in both at NIH and at NIH-funded institutions worldwide. The NIH HIV/AIDS Research Program, represents the world's largest public investment in AIDS research. Other agencies like the 6143:
In most countries of Western Europe, AIDS cases have fallen to levels not seen since the original outbreak; many attribute this trend to aggressive educational campaigns, screening of blood transfusions and increased use of condoms. Also, the death rate from AIDS in Western Europe has fallen sharply,
6014:
AIDS is one of the top three causes of death for African American men aged 25–54 and for African American women aged 35–44 years in the United States of America. In the United States, African Americans make up about 48% of the total HIV-positive population and make up more than half of new HIV cases,
5889:
The national HIV prevalence levels in East Asia is 0.1% in the adult (15–49) group. However, due to the large populations of many East Asian nations, this low national HIV prevalence still means that large numbers of people are infected with HIV. The picture in this region is dominated by China. Much
5767:
During COVID-19, some countries in South and East Africa were able to set up treatment sites that provided 1.8 million individuals with a larger supply of antiretroviral (ART) medication that could sustain them for longer than the typical 3 months. In the quarterly report following lockdown, they saw
5100:
The global epidemic is not homogeneous within regions, with some countries more affected than others. Even at the country level, there are wide variations in infection levels between different areas and different population groups. New HIV infections are falling globally on average (a decrease of 23%
303:
mentions that the HIV disease continues to be a serious health issue for several parts of the world. Worldwide, there were about 1.7 million new cases of HIV reported in 2018. About 37.9 million people were living with HIV around the world in 2018, and 24.5 million of them were receiving medicines to
6231:
Despite the advancements in scientific research and treatment, to this day there's no available cure for HIV/AIDS. Yet major efforts to contain the disease and improve the lives of many individuals through modernized anti-viral therapy have resulted in positive and promising results that may one day
5997:
Since the epidemic began in the early 1980s, 1,216,917 people have been diagnosed with AIDS in the US. In 2016, 14% of the 1.1 million people over age 13 living with HIV were unaware of their infection. The most recent CDC HIV Surveillance Report estimates that 38,281 new cases of HIV were diagnosed
5978:
With HIV/AIDS incidence levels rising in Central America, education is the most important step in controlling the spread of this disease. In Central America, many people do not have access to treatment drugs. This results in 8–14% of people dying from AIDS in Honduras. To reduce the incidence levels
5940:
HIV transmission occurs largely through heterosexual intercourse. A greater number of people who get infected with HIV/AIDS are heterosexuals. with two-thirds of AIDS cases in this region attributed to this route. Sex between men is also a significant route of transmission, even though it is heavily
5936:
The Caribbean is the second-most affected region in the world. Among adults aged 15–44, AIDS has become the leading cause of death. However, there has been a significant decrease in the number of infections per year in the Caribbean. There is a visible decrease in a graph presented by UNAIDS showing
6253:
found huge disparities in HIV cases between Northern and Southern regions of the Nation. At a rate of 15.9 the Southern regions account for a large number of reports of HIV; subsequently, regions like the North and Midwest account for general rates between 9 and 7.2 making it significantly lower in
6241:
for nearly 15.7 million men, women, and children. As of the end of 2019, 25.4 million people with HIV (67%) were accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally. That means 12.6 million people are still waiting. HIV treatment access is key to the global effort to end AIDS as a public health threat.
6026:
Since 1985, the incidence of HIV infection among women had been steadily increasing. In 2005 it was estimated that at least 27% of new HIV infections were in women. There has been increasing concern for the concurrency of violence surrounding women infected with HIV. In 2012, a meta-analysis showed
6006:
The most frequent mode of transmission of HIV continues to be through male homosexual sexual relations. In general, recent studies have shown that 1 in 6 gay and bisexual men were infected with HIV. As of 2014, in the United States, 83% of new HIV diagnoses among all males aged 13 and older and 67%
5948:
According to the UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022, there is a significant gap when it comes to children and adults alike receiving treatments which is playing a part in inhibiting the world from reaching its 2023 goal of 75% viral suppression among children. This could be in part due to the high cost
5714:
It is important to work towards eliminating Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in developing nations. Due to a lack of testing, a shortage in antenatal therapies and through the feeding of contaminated breast milk, 590,000 infants born in developing countries are infected with HIV-1 per year. In
5686:
Across Sub-Saharan Africa, more women are infected with HIV than men, with 13 women infected for every 10 infected men. This gender gap continues to grow. Throughout the region, women are being infected with HIV at earlier ages than men. The differences in infection levels between women and men are
6010:
A review of studies containing data regarding the prevalence of HIV in transgender women found that nearly 11.8% self-reported that they were infected with HIV. Along with these findings, recent studies have also shown that transgender women are 34 times more likely to have HIV than other women. A
5916:
In East Asia, men who have sex with men account for 18% of new HIV/AIDS cases and are therefore a key affected group along with sex workers and their clients who makeup 29% of new cases. This is also a noteworthy aspect because men who have sex with men had a prevalence of at least 5% or higher in
5780:
In the MENA, roughly 230,000 people are living with HIV as of 2020, a slight decrease from 240,000 in 2018 where Iran accounted for approximately one-quarter (61,000) of the population with HIV followed by Sudan (59,000). As well as, Sudan (5,200), Iran (4,400) and Egypt (3,600) took up more than
5748:
Females in Sub-Saharan Africa continue to be adversely affected by HIV with data that reveals women 15–24 years of age are two times as likely to contract HIV compared to their male counterparts. However, it has been noted, that empowering women when it comes to education has an effect on lowering
6227:
The NIH found that in certain areas of the world, the correlation in risky behaviors and the acquisition of HIV/AIDS is causational. Consistent drug usage and related risk behaviors, such as the exchange of sex for drugs or money, are linked to an increased risk of HIV acquisition in marginalized
6170:
There is a very large range of national situations regarding AIDS and HIV in this region. This is due in part to the large distances between the islands of Oceania. The wide range of development in the region also plays an important role. The prevalence is estimated at between 0.2% and 0.7%, with
5726:
contribute to high rates of infection. In some African countries, 25% or more of the working adult population is HIV-positive. Poor economic conditions caused by slow onset-emergencies, such as drought, or rapid onset natural disasters and conflict can result in young women and girls being forced
333:
Accessibility to tests have also played a significant role in the response and speed to which nations take action. Approximately 81% of people with HIV globally knew their HIV status in 2019. The remaining 19% (about 7.1 million people) still need access to HIV testing services. HIV testing is an
6128:
also have growing numbers of infected people, with estimates of 240,000 and 7,400 respectively in 2018. Also, transmission of HIV is increasing through sexual contact and drug use among the young (<30 years). In this region there were between 130,000 and 180,000 new HIV infections reported in
6022:
women in particular were at high risk for HIV infection. In 2010, African Americans made up 10% of the population but about half of the HIV/AIDS cases nationwide. This disparity is attributed in part to a lack of information about AIDS and a perception that they are not vulnerable, as well as to
5944:
Within the Caribbean, the country with the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS is the Bahamas with a rate of 3.2% of adults with the disease. However, when comparing rates from 2004 to 2013, the number of newly diagnosed cases of HIV decreased by 4% over those years. Increased education and treatment
5670:
in sub-Saharan Africa, which is home to just over 12% of the world's population but two-thirds of all people infected with HIV. As of 2022, it is estimated that the adult HIV prevalence rate is 6.2%, a 1.2% increase from data reported in the 2011 UNAIDS World Aids Day Report. However, the actual
259:
people) and their sexual partners. These groups account for 65% of global HIV infections, and 93% of new infections outside of sub-Saharan Africa. In Western Europe and North America, men who have sex with men account for almost two thirds of new HIV infections. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 63% of new
6205:
There has been extensive research done with HIV since 2001 in the United States, The National Institutes of Health (NIH) which is an agency funded by the U.S. department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has substantially improved the health, treatment, and lives of many individuals across the
6236:
is one of the largest U.S. Government's response to the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and represents the largest commitment by any nation to address a single disease in history. PEPFAR provided HIV testing services for 79.6 million people in Fiscal Year 2019 and, as of September 30, 2019, supported
5982:
In a study of immigrants traveling to Europe, all asymptomatic persons were tested for a variety of infectious diseases. The prevalence of HIV among the 383 immigrants from Latin America was low, with only one person testing positive for a HIV infection. This data was collected from a group of
5105:
is by far the worst-affected region, and targeted interventions in the region have decreased the spread of HIV. New infections fell in eastern and southern Africa by 38% from 2010 to 2020, but HIV in western and central Africa has not received the same attention, and as a result has made less
319:
Worldwide there is a common stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV/AIDS. Respectively, infected patients are more subject to judgement, harassment, and acts of violence and come from marginalized areas where it is common to engage in illegal practices in exchange for money, drugs, or other
6147:
In this area, the routes of transmission of HIV is diverse, including paid sex, injecting drug use, mother to child, male with male sex and heterosexual sex. However, many new infections in this region occur through contact with HIV-infected individuals from other regions. The adult (15–49)
6002:
accounted for approximately 8 out of 10 HIV diagnoses among males. Regionally, the population rates (per 100,000 people) of persons diagnosed with HIV infection in 2015 were highest in the South (16.8), followed by the Northeast (11.6), the West (9.8), and the Midwest (7.6). Since 2015, HIV
5963:
The populations of Central and South America have approximately 1.6 million people currently infected with HIV and this number has remained relatively unvarying with having a prevalence of approximately .4%. In Latin America, those infected with the disease have received help in the form of
6011:
2008 review of HIV studies among transgender women found that 28 percent tested positive for HIV. In the National Transgender Discrimination Survey, 20.23% of black respondents reported being HIV-positive, with an additional 10% reporting that they were unaware of their status.
240:; 13% did not realize that they were infected. In Canada as of 2016, there were about 63,110 cases of HIV. In 2020, 106,890 people were living with HIV in the UK and 614 died (99 of these from COVID-19 comorbidity). In Australia, as of 2020, there were about 29,090 cases. 5727:
into using sex as a survival strategy. Worse still, research indicates that as emergencies, such as drought, take their toll and the number of potential 'clients' decreases, women are forced by clients to accept greater risks, such as not using contraceptives.
5854:
Overall, integration of treatment and prevention programs has greatly increased in recent times since 2010. Condom programs have been most prevalent in the region and testing has increased disease HIV status awareness from 26 to 89% in the general region.
208:
of HIV infection peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million per year. Global incidence fell rapidly from 1997 to 2005, to about 2.6 million per year. Incidence of HIV has continued to fall, decreasing by 23% from 2010 to 2020, with progress dominated by decreases in
5129:
Most people in North America and western and central Europe with HIV are able to access treatment and live long and healthy lives. Annual AIDS deaths have been continually declining since 2005 as antiretroviral therapy has become more widely available.
236:, most people with HIV are able to access treatment and live long and healthy lives. As of 2020, 88% of people living with HIV in this region know their HIV status, and 67% have suppressed viral loads. In 2019, approximately 1.2 million people in the 326:, an international HIV and AIDS charity created in 1986, makes continuous efforts to prioritize, normalize, and provide the latest information and education programs on HIV and AIDS for individuals and areas most affected by this disease worldwide. 6174:
Papua New Guinea has one of the most serious AIDS epidemics in the region. According to UNAIDS, HIV cases in the country have been increasing at a rate of 30 percent annually since 1997, and the country's HIV prevalence rate in late 2006 was 1.3%.
224:
is the region most affected by HIV. As of 2020, more than two thirds of those living with HIV are living in Africa. HIV rates have been decreasing in the region: From 2010 to 2020, new infections in eastern and southern Africa fell by 38%. Still,
5867:. Some countries have implemented needle and syringe exchange programs to combat PWID-related infections. In 2015, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Indonesia, Nepal, and Thailand all achieved the 200 needles distributed per PWID standard set by the 5784:
Although the prevalence is low, concerns remain in this region. First, unlike the global downward trend in new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths, the numbers have continuously increased in the MENA. Second, compared to the global rate of
8469: 315:
of HIV and AIDS worldwide, and accounts for approximately 61% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV and AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia.
5776:
HIV/AIDS prevalence among the adult population (15-49) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is estimated less than 0.1 between 1990 and 2018. This is the lowest prevalence rate compared to other regions in the world.
10137: 7771:
De Cock KM, Fowler MG, Mercier E, de Vincenzi I, Saba J, Hoff E, et al. (March 2000). "Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: translating research into policy and practice".
5824:, and clients of sex workers and their immediate sexual partners. In the Philippines, in particular, sexual contact between males comprise the majority of new infections. An HIV surveillance study conducted by Dr. 6003:
infections have decreased 8%, with 30,635 new cases reported in 2020. The highest incidence rates have continued to be measured in the South, with approximately 13% of the population unaware of their HIV status.
7142:
BarrΓ©-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, Nugeyre MT, Chamaret S, Gruest J, et al. (May 1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)".
6015:
despite making up only 12% of the population. The main route of transmission for women is through unprotected heterosexual sex. African American women are 19 times more likely to contract HIV than other women.
6030:
1996 would mark the first year since the beginning of the epidemic that the number of new HIV/AIDS cases would decline. A significant 47% decline compared to the previous year would also be reported in 1997.
6873: 7549: 220:
According to the WHO, the prevalence of HIV in the Africa Region was estimated at 1.1 million people as of 2018. The African Region accounts for two thirds of the incidence of HIV around the world.
5851:
and exploitation, but also because even those migrants who willingly go to India in search of work are often afraid to access state health services due to concerns over their immigration status.
7194:
Gallo RC, Sarin PS, Gelmann EP, Robert-Guroff M, Richardson E, Kalyanaraman VS, et al. (May 1983). "Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)".
12224: 9295: 8324: 9445: 6007:
of the total estimated new diagnoses were among homosexual and bisexual men. Those aged 13 to 24 also accounted for an estimated 92% of new HIV diagnoses among all men in their age group.
10132: 6066:. Washington, D.C., the nation's capital, has the nation's highest rate of infection, at 3%. This rate is comparable to what is seen in west Africa, and is considered a severe epidemic. 9352: 5871:(WHO) five years before the 2020 goal. Throughout the region, countries have seen a decrease in AIDS-related deaths and new HIV infections from 2010 to 2015, with the exception of 330:
suggested that discrimination and other human rights violations may occur in health care settings, barring people from accessing health services or enjoying quality health care.
5756:
than in other African countries, the size of Nigeria's population meant that by the end of 2003, there were an estimated 3.6 million people infected. On the other hand, Uganda,
5764:, and most recently Botswana have begun intervention and educational measures to slow the spread of HIV, and Uganda has succeeded in actually reducing its HIV infection rate. 9498:"Eastern Europe and Central Asia may face an accelerated increase in new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths because of the humanitarian crisis gripping the entire region" 6804: 10439: 6684: 5781:
60% of the number of new infections themselves in the MENA (20,000). Roughly two-thirds of AIDS-related deaths in this region happened in these countries for the year 2018.
8106:"2021 World AIDS Day report β€” Unequal, unprepared, under threat: why bold action against inequalities is needed to end AIDS, stop COVID-19 and prepare for future pandemics" 8033:"2021 World AIDS Day report β€” Unequal, unprepared, under threat: why bold action against inequalities is needed to end AIDS, stop COVID-19 and prepare for future pandemics" 9578: 10403: 6080:
In 2016, there were approximately 63,100 people living with HIV/AIDS in Canada. It was estimated that 9090 persons were living with undiagnosed HIV at the end of 2016.
337:
There were approximately 38 million people across the globe with HIV/AIDS in 2019. Of these, 36.2 million were adults and 1.8 million were children under 15 years old.
12095: 11123: 7510: 12464: 10127: 12260: 10494: 7556: 9141: 7856: 11153: 11090: 6249:
Because HIV is more prevalent in urban areas of the United States, individuals living in rural areas generally don't participate or receive HIV diagnosis. The
6840: 5687:
most pronounced among young people (aged 15–24 years). In this age group, there are 36 women infected with HIV for every 10 men. The widespread prevalence of
6221: 5719:
estimated that 25% of the units of blood transfused in Africa were not tested for HIV, and that 10% of HIV infections in Africa were transmitted via blood.
5126:. From 2010 to 2020, HIV infections increased by 21% in Latin America, 22% in the Middle East and North Africa, and 72% in Eastern Europe and central Asia. 5671:
prevalence varies between regions. The UNAIDS 2021 data estimates that about 58% of the HIV 4000 incidences per day are in Sub-Saharan Africa. Presently,
11085: 10144: 6298: 5095: 7266: 5733:
policies have impeded the creation of effective programs for distribution of antiretroviral drugs. Denialist policies by former South African President
9586: 9384: 9419: 6778: 6246:, are encouraged to remain consistent with their daily-dosage treatment so they can reduce the spread, viral load, and live happy and healthy lives. 10600: 9497: 9282: 8321: 6812:. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division. 2010. 6214:. To this day there is no cure for this virus; However, treatment, education programs, proper medical care, and support have been made available. 10078: 9865: 304:
treat HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART). In addition, roughly an estimated 770,000 people have died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2018.
12372: 12138: 12040: 11758: 11116: 5741:
estimates that in 2005 there were 5.5 million people in South Africa infected with HIV β€” 12.4% of the population. According to a graph done by
10474: 6541:"Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" 6233: 9218:
CDC. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2005. Vol. 17. Rev ed. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC: 2007:1–46. Available at
12457: 8832:"Screening of imported infectious diseases among asymptomatic sub-Saharan African and Latin American immigrants: a public health challenge" 299:
Since the first case of HIV/AIDS reported in 1981, this virus continues to be one of the most prevalent and deadliest pandemics worldwide.
9359: 7114: 12058: 11950: 11317: 10346: 10170: 10120: 10068: 9167: 6101: 9239:
Machtinger EL, Wilson TC, Haberer JE, Weiss DS (November 2012). "Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis".
12230: 11901: 10459: 9861: 6272: 6258: 6250: 308: 300: 12254: 11109: 9472: 5941:
stigmatized and illegal in many areas. HIV transmission through injecting drug use remains rare, except in Bermuda and Puerto Rico.
5792:
Key population at high risk in this region is identified as injection drug users, female sex workers and men who have sex with men.
12194: 12102: 12022: 11854: 11324: 10273: 6823: 5806:
The geographical size and human diversity of South and South-East Asia have resulted in HIV epidemics differing across the region.
275:
and jumped to humans several times in the late 19th or early 20th century. One reconstruction of its genetic history suggests that
12170: 5656:
Graphs of life expectancy at birth for some sub-Saharan countries showing the fall in the 1990s primarily due to the AIDS pandemic
12474: 12450: 12200: 11764: 6692: 8379: 229:
has the largest population of people with HIV of any country in the world, at 8.45 million, 13.9% of the population as of 2022.
12727: 12722: 12651: 12164: 11548: 11250: 11173: 10185: 10020: 9575: 8188: 8057:
Ogunbodede EO, Folayan MO, Adedigba MA (July 2005). "Oral health-care workers and HIV infection control practices in Nigeria".
192:(WHO), by 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed approximately 40.4 million people, and approximately 39 million people were infected with 11889: 11794: 11722: 11667: 10434: 9921: 9620: 6817: 7518: 12144: 12088: 11913: 11860: 11341: 10865: 9678: 7088: 6380: 5975:
have national HIV prevalence of over 1%. In these countries, HIV-infected men outnumber HIV-infected women by roughly 3:1.
260:
infections are women, with young women (aged 15 to 24 years) twice as likely as men of the same age to be living with HIV.
184:(human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) began in 1981, and is an ongoing worldwide 11919: 9168:"African American women and HIV/AIDS: a national call for targeted health communication strategies to address a disparity" 9096: 5836:
showed that out of 406 MSM tested for HIV in Metro Manila, HIV prevalence was 11.8% (95% confidence interval: 8.7- 15.0).
12028: 11824: 11818: 11800: 11698: 11618: 11419: 10553: 6118:, up from 15,000 in 1995 and 190,000 in 2002. In June 2021, there are over 1.1 million people in Russia living with HIV. 9781: 7738: 6841:"HIV testing, new HIV diagnoses, outcomes and quality of care for people accessing HIV services: 2 December 2021 report" 12082: 11842: 11728: 11307: 10990: 10230: 12265: 12236: 12126: 12070: 11986: 11334: 11267: 11262: 11203: 11198: 10413: 10303: 9077:. National Black Justice Coalition, National Center for Transgender Equality, and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 8003: 7853: 7098: 6194:
Regarding the social effects of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, some sociologists suggest that AIDS has caused a "profound re-
6023:
limited access to health-care resources and a higher likelihood of sexual contact with at-risk male sexual partners.
327: 323: 9283:"Addressing the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence against Women and Girls, & Gender–Related Health Disparities" 6034:
There are also geographic disparities in AIDS prevalence in the United States, where it is most common in the large
12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12378: 12182: 12052: 12016: 12004: 11907: 11830: 10165: 284: 8765: 8673: 8648: 8291: 7605: 12742: 12737: 12604: 12248: 12242: 12212: 12132: 12034: 11974: 11937: 11925: 11836: 11661: 11447: 11381: 11218: 11193: 9895: 9027:"Estimating HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors of Transgender Persons in the United States: A Systematic Review". 7481: 6900: 5675:
is the hardest hit region, with adult prevalence rates exceeding 20% in most countries in the region, and 30% in
8105: 8032: 7511:"Country Comparison :: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate β€” The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" 6440: 12717: 12360: 12348: 12342: 12330: 12324: 12318: 12206: 12150: 12120: 12108: 11312: 11282: 11233: 11228: 11183: 11168: 10893: 10160: 9122: 8978: 8332: 8322:
Population mobility and HIV and AIDS: review of laws, policies and treaties between Bangladesh, Nepal and India
201: 9042: 8830:
Monge-Maillo B, López-Vélez R, Norman FF, Ferrere-GonzÑlez F, Martínez-Pérez Á, Pérez-Molina JA (April 2015).
7630: 7572:
The ranges define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
7292: 12076: 11992: 11594: 11356: 11188: 10955: 10469: 10449: 10073: 9071: 6217: 6085: 5992: 5829: 237: 17: 9392: 8617: 8470:"Technical notes: Number of needles-syringes per PWID per year | Coalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination" 7323: 6620: 291:
was first recognized in 1981, and in 1983 the HIV virus was discovered and identified as the cause of AIDS.
12046: 11866: 11752: 11746: 11655: 11386: 11297: 11208: 11068: 10341: 10329: 10210: 10175: 9423: 6465: 6165: 5688: 11351: 9756: 8346:"Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among men having sex with men in Metro Manila, Philippines" 6782: 12430: 12424: 12218: 12188: 11998: 11968: 11848: 11624: 11277: 11240: 11223: 10840: 10536: 10464: 10393: 10351: 10100: 10058: 9807:"HIV in the United States and Dependent Areas | Statistics Overview | Statistics Center | HIV/AIDS | CDC" 5833: 9353:"HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: Cases of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas" 9327: 9072:"Injustice at Every Turn: A Look at Black Respondents in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey" 8160: 12010: 11679: 11649: 11361: 11257: 10530: 10454: 10444: 10180: 10013: 6138: 8381:
Abstract: Changing risk factors for HIV infection among men having sex with men in Manila, Philippines
8241: 6224:
have also made substantial efforts to provide the latest and newest research and treatment available.
6187:
held a Special General Assembly to intensify international action to fight the HIV/AIDS pandemic as a
12661: 11734: 11397: 11346: 11004: 10972: 10960: 10913: 10489: 8950: 6752: 6275:
also suggested that the individuals who may also be at risk of acquiring this disease are generally:
6115: 5999: 5958: 5931: 5868: 5817: 248: 189: 8494: 7984:"A5 North America: Mid-Year Population Estimates & South America: Mid-Year Population Estimates" 7061: 6191:, and to mobilize the resources needed towards this aim, labelling the situation a "global crisis". 5711:
in some areas may all be facilitating factors in the transmission of HIV-1 (Bentwich et al., 1995).
12533: 12384: 11376: 11245: 11213: 11163: 10845: 10695: 10215: 8130: 7958: 205: 9446:"Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and Canada's progress on meeting the 90-90-90 HIV targets" 8815:
Carrillo KJ (30 September 2004). "HIV/AIDS training for C. America Garifuna health care workers".
7584: 6144:
as new AIDS therapies have proven to be an effective (though expensive) means of suppressing HIV.
12538: 12528: 12408: 12312: 12306: 11673: 11606: 11588: 11412: 11366: 11329: 11302: 11292: 11063: 10935: 10810: 10728: 10630: 10195: 10190: 8790: 7655:
Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cork MA, Sligar A, Steuben KM, Wilson KF, Provost NR, et al. (June 2019).
6238: 6161: 5722:
Poor economic conditions (leading to the use of dirty needles in healthcare clinics) and lack of
5115: 9975: 8898: 8736: 5102: 473:
HIV/AIDS in World from 2001 to 2014 β€“ adult prevalence  β€“ data from CIA World Factbook
12354: 12300: 12114: 11705: 11691: 11508: 11371: 11178: 11158: 11148: 10775: 10748: 10738: 10660: 10645: 10543: 10363: 10293: 10105: 10095: 7125: 6125: 5856: 5786: 5667: 9704: 8345: 6672: 12732: 12336: 12294: 11872: 11058: 11012: 10950: 10940: 10850: 10785: 10356: 10324: 10261: 10090: 10006: 9867:
Global HIV/AIDS Response, Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access
9806: 9222: 9197: 8924: 8266: 6157: 5825: 11101: 12656: 12594: 11943: 11740: 11685: 11600: 11027: 10945: 10860: 10835: 10820: 10758: 10710: 10690: 10615: 10610: 10595: 10336: 10268: 7668: 7203: 7152: 7017: 6089: 226: 7004:
Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014).
8: 12523: 12518: 12493: 12176: 11806: 11571: 11524: 11518: 11042: 11017: 10985: 10903: 10875: 10825: 10743: 10733: 10685: 10675: 10665: 10640: 10251: 10225: 6121: 5810: 276: 9003: 7672: 7207: 7156: 7021: 7006:"HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations" 5901:; estimates of those infected are in the tens of thousands. In Japan, just over half of 5652: 49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
12687: 12503: 12498: 12488: 12157: 12064: 11812: 11643: 11612: 11405: 11032: 11022: 10930: 10925: 10898: 10885: 10870: 10855: 10805: 10768: 10753: 10705: 10700: 10680: 10650: 10625: 10585: 10577: 10509: 10504: 10373: 10298: 10200: 9939: 9553: 9528: 9264: 9184: 8856: 8831: 8594: 8569: 8545: 8520: 8446: 8413: 8082: 7904: 7689: 7656: 7176: 7038: 7005: 6981: 6956: 6727: 6565: 6540: 6516: 6491: 6349: 6324: 6075: 5661: 5532: 341:
HIV/AIDS related deaths, HIV Incidence Rate, and HIV Prevalence Rate on a Global Scale
11272: 8701:
Voelker R (June 2001). "HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean: big problems among small islands".
8536: 8429: 7820: 6869: 6556: 12682: 12630: 12554: 12508: 12414: 11895: 11560: 11497: 10980: 10830: 10800: 10780: 10763: 10670: 10635: 10620: 10605: 10590: 10368: 10278: 10235: 10110: 9917: 9660: 9655: 9638: 9616: 9558: 9256: 9189: 8861: 8718: 8599: 8550: 8451: 8433: 8385: 8360: 8074: 7999: 7896: 7832: 7824: 7789: 7746: 7694: 7219: 7168: 7094: 7043: 6986: 6813: 6570: 6521: 6354: 6243: 5902: 5898: 5848: 5700: 47:. The reason given is: Many sections seem to have been written around or before 2010. 9268: 7908: 12584: 12559: 12513: 12396: 11530: 11485: 11436: 11037: 10815: 10795: 10790: 10720: 10655: 10398: 9860: 9650: 9548: 9540: 9248: 9179: 8851: 8843: 8710: 8589: 8581: 8540: 8532: 8441: 8425: 8086: 8066: 7991: 7935: 7886: 7816: 7781: 7684: 7676: 7211: 7160: 7033: 7025: 6976: 6968: 6560: 6552: 6511: 6503: 6344: 6336: 6019: 5884: 5801: 217:. As of 2023, there are about 1.3 million new infections of HIV per year globally. 7180: 12442: 11980: 11536: 11491: 11464: 10548: 10288: 10063: 9832: 9730: 9582: 9226: 8328: 7891: 7874: 7860: 7375: 7240: 6648: 6405: 6199: 5949:
for treatment and services rounding to an estimated US$ 725 per person per year.
5672: 214: 8585: 7983: 6972: 6929: 6595: 6372: 6340: 83:
A world map illustrating the proportion of population infected with HIV in 2019
11472: 10499: 10283: 9290: 7995: 7409: 6303: 6195: 6184: 6107: 6081: 5964:
Antiretroviral treatment, with 75% of people with HIV receiving the treatment.
5730: 5562: 272: 252: 210: 9544: 9252: 9100: 9097:"Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report Summarizes Opinion Pieces on U.S. AIDS Epidemic" 7680: 6242:
Individuals who not only are aware of their condition but also are prescribed
5809:
In South and Southeast Asia, the HIV epidemic remains largely concentrated in
459: 279:, the strain most responsible for the global epidemic, may have originated in 243:
Throughout the world, HIV disproportionately affects certain key populations (
12676: 12574: 12564: 12390: 11542: 10479: 10388: 9705:"HIV Prevention | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases" 8829: 8714: 8437: 8412:
Pendse, Razia; Gupta, Somya; Yu, Dongbao; Sarkar, Swarup (28 November 2016).
8070: 7828: 7807:
Fleming AF (1 June 1997). "HIV and blood transfusion in sub-Saharan Africa".
7750: 7349: 6188: 6047: 6043: 5906: 5723: 5696: 5666:
Sub-Saharan Africa remains the hardest-hit region. HIV infection is becoming
5111: 233: 185: 9956:
Indian Association for the Study of Sexually Transmitted Diseases & AIDS
9599: 7785: 7215: 7164: 7029: 6171:
between 45,000 and 120,000 adults and children currently infected with HIV.
11133: 10514: 10205: 9562: 9260: 9193: 8865: 8722: 8603: 8554: 8455: 8364: 8078: 7940: 7923: 7900: 7836: 7793: 7698: 7047: 6990: 6574: 6525: 6507: 6358: 6111: 5893:
In the rural areas of China, where large numbers of farmers, especially in
5566: 9664: 8847: 7712: 7223: 7172: 12618: 12612: 12569: 12366: 11554: 10418: 10319: 10115: 9099:. The Body – The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource. 20 June 2005. Archived from 8206: 7924:"Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa" 7875:"Estimating the lost benefits of antiretroviral drug use in South Africa" 6039: 5734: 5692: 5119: 256: 9613:
Framing the sexual subject: the politics of gender, sexuality, and power
9598:
United Nations Special Session on HIV/AIDS. New York, 25–27 June 2001 –
9229:. gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/. Accessed 28 June 2007. 12579: 11931: 11779: 10378: 10220: 10053: 6051: 5910: 5840: 5821: 312: 244: 11427: 9879: 7413: 6806:
HIV and AIDS in Canada : surveillance report to December 31, 2009
5737:'s administration led to several hundred thousand unnecessary deaths. 77: 12589: 9890:
Seizing the moment: Tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics
7405: 5998:
in the United States in 2017, a rate of 11.8 per 100,000 population.
5968: 5909:
men, with the remainder occurring in heterosexual contact, injection
5872: 5839:
Migrants, in particular, are vulnerable and 67% of those infected in
5708: 5101:
from 2010 to 2020), but continue to rise in many parts of the world.
9414: 9412: 9410: 7873:
Chigwedere P, Seage GR, Gruskin S, Lee TH, Essex M (December 2008).
7657:"Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017" 6781:. Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange. 2008. Archived from 6232:
lead to a cure. The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
12286: 11432: 11428: 10484: 10383: 10085: 10033: 9782:"How COVID vaccines have boosted the development of an HIV vaccine" 8570:"HIV in Japan: Epidemiologic puzzles and ethnographic explanations" 6211: 6084:
has decreased due to medical advances against HIV/AIDS, especially
5972: 5864: 5860: 5680: 5676: 5123: 288: 280: 181: 177: 93: 9998: 8618:"HIV and AIDS in Asia & the Pacific regional overview | Avert" 8353:
The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
8267:"WHO | Antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage among all age groups" 8161:"Miles to goβ€”closing gaps, breaking barriers, righting injustices" 6445:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
463:
Prevalence, incidence, and death of HIV/AIDS, Worldwide, 1990-2019
200:. There were about 630,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2022. The 2015 10408: 9407: 8521:"HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia region: progress and challenges" 8414:"HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia region: progress and challenges" 8384:. AIDS 2010 - XVIII International AIDS Conference. Archived from 7267:"Addressing HIV-related Intersectional Stigma and Discrimination" 6063: 5983:
immigrants with the majority from Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia.
5761: 5753: 5704: 268: 264: 114: 7141: 6088:(HAART). HIV/AIDS prevalence is increasing most rapidly amongst 5644: 10524: 9903: 9884: 9358:. Department of Health and Human Services. 2005. Archived from 8899:"HIV Surveillance | Reports| Resource Library | HIV/AIDS | CDC" 8216: 7770: 7654: 7456: 6035: 5757: 5742: 5738: 7193: 11131: 10440:
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
9951: 9473:"The Silenced Epidemic: Why Does Russia Fail to Address HIV?" 6106:
There is growing concern about a rapidly growing epidemic in
6059: 5894: 5844: 197: 9987: 9238: 5863:
in eliminating mother-to-child transmission of both HIV and
196:
globally. Of these, 29.8 million people (75%) are receiving
10558: 10519: 9639:"Anthropology rediscovers sexuality: a theoretical comment" 9310: 6055: 5107: 9123:"Report: Black U.S. AIDS rates rival some African nations" 6268:
Heterosexual women accounted for 16% of new HIV diagnoses.
5847:
are migrants returning from India. This is in part due to
10048: 10029: 8766:"Full report β€” In Danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022" 8674:"Full report β€” In Danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022" 8649:"Full report β€” In Danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022" 8056: 7872: 7606:"Full report β€” In Danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022" 6207: 5979:
of HIV/AIDS, education and drug access needs to improve.
5716: 467: 193: 103: 10128:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
9526: 8377: 8211: 8209: 8189:"Overview of HIV/AIDS Middle East and North Africa 2020" 7003: 5945:
drugs will help to decrease incidence levels even more.
9963: 6685:"HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate - The World Factbook" 6265:
Heterosexual men accounted for 8% of new HIV diagnoses.
11091:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
9165: 6538: 9610: 8836:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
6222:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
5172:
People receiving Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) 2021
9833:"Global HIV & AIDS statistics β€” 2020 fact sheet" 9731:"Global HIV & AIDS statistics β€” 2020 fact sheet" 9322: 9320: 7376:"Global HIV & AIDS statistics β€” 2020 fact sheet" 6406:"Global HIV & AIDS statistics β€” 2023 fact sheet" 11086:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
10475:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
10460:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
9166:Arya M, Behforouz HL, Viswanath K (February 2009). 8519:Pendse R, Gupta S, Yu D, Sarkar S (November 2016). 8518: 8411: 8344:Gangcuangco LM, Tan ML, Berba RP (September 2013). 8343: 6299:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
5096:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
12472: 9916:(1st ed.). Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co. 9914:The River: A Journey to the Source of HIV and AIDS 9587:United States Agency for International Development 9527:Nakagawa F, Phillips AN, Lundgren JD (June 2014). 8883:HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2019;24(1)". 8292:"HIV and AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa" 6095: 6018:By 2008, there was increased awareness that young 5145:People living with HIV 2021 (adults and children) 5142:People living with HIV 2020 (adults and children) 9317: 9219: 9142:"White House summit on AIDS' impact on black men" 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 5967:In these regions of the American continent, only 12674: 7241:"Basic Statistics | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS | CDC" 6279:28 times higher among men who have sex with men. 311:reports that Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest 10079:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program 8378:Gangcuangco LM, Sumalapao DE, Tan ML, Berba R. 7879:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 5771: 5752:Although HIV infection rates are much lower in 7854:HIV and emergencies: one size does not fit all 7533: 7318: 7316: 7314: 6930:"About HIV/AIDS | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS | CDC" 6282:29 times higher among people who inject drugs. 5106:progress. HIV rates have declined slightly in 12634: 12458: 12418: 11413: 11117: 10014: 9873:. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 8155: 8153: 8151: 8131:"Global Health Workforce statistics database" 7848: 7846: 7235: 7233: 6489: 5905:are officially recorded as occurring amongst 5510:Estimated adult and child deaths during 2010 5425:Western and central Europe and North America 9615:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 8917: 8872: 7404: 6178: 5952: 5795: 10171:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome 9968:The U.S. Federal Domestic HIV/AIDS Resource 9477:Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 9043:"CDC FACT SHEET: Today's HIV/AIDS Epidemic" 8973: 8971: 7311: 6961:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 6874:Australian Federation of AIDS Organizations 6329:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 6102:HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 12465: 12451: 11420: 11406: 11124: 11110: 10399:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement 10021: 10007: 9980:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9862:Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 9761:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9611:Aggleton P, Parker RB, Barbosa RM (2000). 9347: 9345: 9050:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 8929:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 8791:"Latin America and the Caribbean | UNAIDS" 8148: 7915: 7866: 7843: 7271:National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 7230: 6539:Wang, Haidong; et al. (August 2016). 11601:"Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico 9654: 9600:http://www.un.org/ga/aids/conference.html 9589:(September 2008). Accessed 20 March 2009. 9552: 9183: 8855: 8593: 8567: 8544: 8445: 7939: 7890: 7688: 7585:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years)" 7037: 6997: 6980: 6954: 6948: 6621:"HIV and AIDS Epidemic Global Statistics" 6564: 6515: 6348: 6322: 5648:Estimated HIV infection in Africa in 2011 11154:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 9940:"Global, regional and national profiles" 8968: 8814: 7921: 6400: 6398: 5651: 5643: 458: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9342: 9139: 8925:"HIV in the United States: At A Glance" 8737:"HIV and AIDS in the Caribbean | Avert" 8700: 8316: 8314: 8312: 7806: 7736: 7503: 7451: 7449: 7447: 6745: 6666: 6288:13 times higher for transgender people. 5175:Prevalence of those receiving ART 2021 355:HIV Infection Prevalence Rate Globally 307:Although AIDS is a global disease, the 221: 14: 12675: 12652:Discovery of disease-causing pathogens 9911: 9569: 8760: 8758: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8183: 8181: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 7953: 7951: 7863:London: Overseas Development Institute 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 6957:"Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic" 6643: 6641: 6325:"Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic" 468:Historical data for selected countries 352:HIV Infection Incidence Rate globally 12446: 11668:Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty 11401: 11105: 10435:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories 10002: 9636: 8696: 8694: 8495:"China emerging from shadows of AIDS" 7600: 7598: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7086: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6395: 6383:from the original on 12 February 2019 5639: 5505:Estimated prevalence of HIV infection 9757:"HIV in the United States by Region" 9723: 9515: 9301:from the original on 21 January 2017 8320:Fiona Samuels and Sanju Wagle 2011. 8309: 6955:Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6490:Eisinger RW, Fauci AS (March 2018). 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6323:Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). 6086:highly active antiretroviral therapy 29: 11251:Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease 10554:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert 10028: 9754: 9470: 9420:"The epidemiology of HIV in Canada" 8755: 8666: 8636: 8400: 8284: 8178: 8093: 8018: 7988:International Historical Statistics 7948: 7474: 7424: 6779:"The Epidemiology of HIV in Canada" 6638: 160:71.3 million – 112.8 million (2023) 24: 9854: 8891: 8691: 7595: 7393: 7368: 6888: 6707: 6466:"Why the HIV epidemic is not over" 6208:human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 5897:province, participated in unclean 5507:(millions of adults and children) 294: 25: 12754: 10145:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate 9932: 9529:"Update on HIV in Western Europe" 9385:"AIDS epidemic in Washington, DC" 7555:. publisher. 2011. Archived from 7090:Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 6581: 6424: 6373:"How I told the world about Aids" 6132: 5813:or people who inject drugs, PWID) 150:(43 years and 3 months) 12373:encephalitis lethargica epidemic 10601:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10166:AIDS-defining clinical condition 9825: 9799: 9774: 9748: 9697: 9671: 9630: 9604: 9592: 9576:Health Profile: Papua New Guinea 9490: 9464: 9004:"HIV Among Gay and Bisexual Men" 7482:"Fact Sheet - WorldAidsDay 2021" 7062:"HIV pandemic's origins located" 6901:"Fact Sheet - WorldAidsDay 2021" 6653:WHO | Regional Office for Africa 6285:30 times higher for sex workers. 5986: 5390:Eastern Europe and central Asia 1319:Democratic Republic of the Congo 349:Deaths due to HIV/AIDS globally 320:exchangeable forms of currency. 285:Democratic Republic of the Congo 234:western Europe and North America 170:42.3 million total deaths (2023) 76: 34: 12151:Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis 11448:List of epidemics and pandemics 9438: 9377: 9275: 9232: 9212: 9159: 9133: 9115: 9089: 9064: 9035: 9020: 8996: 8943: 8823: 8808: 8783: 8729: 8610: 8561: 8512: 8487: 8462: 8371: 8337: 8259: 8234: 8123: 8050: 7976: 7800: 7764: 7730: 7705: 7648: 7623: 7577: 7342: 7293:"HIV Stigma and Discrimination" 7285: 7259: 7187: 7135: 7107: 7080: 7054: 6922: 6862: 6833: 6797: 6771: 6677: 6096:Eastern Europe and Central Asia 5917:countries in Asia and Pacific. 5154:New infections 2020 (per year) 9450:Public Health Agency of Canada 8568:DiStefano AS (December 2016). 8333:Overseas Development Institute 7739:"Speeding HIV's Deadly Spread" 7550:"UNAIDS World Aids Day Report" 7350:"HIV Testing | HIV/AIDS | CDC" 6613: 6532: 6492:"Ending the HIV/AIDS Pandemic" 6483: 6458: 6365: 6316: 6210:is generally the precursor to 5157:Adult HIV Incidence Rate 2021 301:The Center for Disease Control 202:Global Burden of Disease Study 13: 1: 12728:21st-century health disasters 12723:20th-century health disasters 11476: 10470:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS 10450:International AIDS Conference 10404:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry 10347:Discrimination against people 9643:Social Science & Medicine 9422:. CATIE. 2018. Archived from 8537:10.1016/S2055-6640(20)31092-X 8430:10.1016/S2055-6640(20)31092-X 7821:10.1016/S0955-3886(97)00006-4 6728:"Region profiles – AIDS 2020" 6557:10.1016/s2352-3018(16)30087-x 6309: 5993:HIV/AIDS in the United States 5830:University of the Philippines 5689:sexually transmitted diseases 5355:Middle East and north Africa 10330:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 10211:HIV Drug Resistance Database 9656:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90259-F 9328:"A Timeline of HIV and AIDS" 8979:"HIV and the LGBT Community" 8525:Journal of Virus Eradication 8418:Journal of Virus Eradication 7990:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 7922:Nattrass N (February 2008). 7892:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818a6cd5 6496:Emerging Infectious Diseases 6166:HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea 5925: 5878: 5772:Middle East and North Africa 5180:Eastern and southern Africa 5166:AIDS-related deaths in 2021 5163:AIDS-related deaths in 2020 5134:2020/2021 HIV Regional data 5089: 7: 10631:CΓ΄te d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 10465:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS 10394:List of HIV-positive people 8879:"HIV in the United States: 8817:The New York Amsterdam News 8586:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.05.010 7093:. Oxford University Press. 6973:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841 6341:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841 6292: 6050:and in urban cities of the 5920: 5834:Philippine General Hospital 5624:Western and Central Europe 5250:Western and central Africa 5169:People accessing treatment 10: 12759: 12261:2024 Latin American dengue 12041:Western African meningitis 11855:Pacific Northwest smallpox 10531:Reports from the Holocaust 10455:International AIDS Society 10445:Elton John AIDS Foundation 9976:"HIV Surveillance Reports" 9888:(Report). United Nations. 7996:10.1057/9781137305688.0343 7737:Timberg C (2 March 2007). 7631:"Core epidemiology slides" 7115:"Global Report Fact Sheet" 6155: 6151: 6139:HIV/AIDS in Western Europe 6136: 6099: 6073: 5990: 5956: 5929: 5882: 5799: 5659: 5548:South and South-East Asia 5148:Adult prevalence 2021 (%) 5093: 204:estimated that the global 12662:Social history of viruses 12644: 12603: 12547: 12481: 12285: 11961: 11882: 11867:Buenos Aires yellow fever 11787: 11778: 11765:Philadelphia yellow fever 11735:Great Plague of Marseille 11729:Great Northern War plague 11723:Iceland smallpox epidemic 11715: 11636: 11581: 11570: 11507: 11463: 11456: 11443: 11141: 11081: 11051: 11003: 10971: 10921: 10912: 10884: 10719: 10576: 10567: 10490:Treatment Action Campaign 10427: 10312: 10244: 10206:Tuberculosis co-infection 10153: 10074:disease progression rates 10041: 9679:"HIV Research Activities" 9545:10.1007/s11904-014-0198-8 9471:Liu S (31 January 2022). 9253:10.1007/s10461-011-0127-4 9140:Aylward A (3 June 2010). 8327:20 September 2012 at the 7681:10.1038/s41586-019-1200-9 7087:Hardy WD (10 June 2019). 6848:UK Health Security Agency 6179:AIDS research and society 6116:World Health Organization 6069: 6000:Men who have sex with men 5959:HIV/AIDS in Latin America 5953:Central and South America 5932:HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean 5869:World Health Organization 5818:men who have sex with men 5796:South and South-East Asia 5717:World Health Organization 5701:unsafe blood transfusions 5695:culture, the practice of 5623: 5609: 5595: 5581: 5561: 5547: 5531: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5114:, with HIV decreasing in 479: 249:men who have sex with men 190:World Health Organization 164: 154: 136: 128: 120: 109: 99: 89: 75: 70: 43:This article needs to be 12431:Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic 12425:Mpox (clade II) outbreak 12385:Seventh cholera pandemic 11325:Motor vehicle collisions 10216:Innate resistance to HIV 10186:Neurocognitive disorders 9581:14 February 2009 at the 9533:Current HIV/AIDS Reports 8715:10.1001/jama.285.23.2961 8071:10.1258/0049475054620707 6046:and the East Coast, ex. 5828:and colleagues from the 5703:, and the poor state of 5118:, but increasing in the 1189:Central African Republic 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 198:antiretroviral treatment 188:issue. According to the 12713:2020s disease outbreaks 12708:2010s disease outbreaks 12703:2000s disease outbreaks 12698:1990s disease outbreaks 12693:1980s disease outbreaks 12343:Fourth cholera pandemic 12325:Second cholera pandemic 12171:Γ‰quateur province Ebola 11759:North American smallpox 11674:Great Plague of Seville 10537:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor 10520:Gay Men's Health Crisis 10196:Opportunistic infection 9880:Global AIDS update 2020 9755:CDC (26 October 2020). 8574:SSM - Population Health 7859:4 December 2009 at the 7786:10.1001/jama.283.9.1175 7216:10.1126/science.6601823 7165:10.1126/science.6189183 7030:10.1126/science.1256739 6239:anti-retroviral therapy 6162:HIV/AIDS in New Zealand 5859:has been successful in 5116:Mainland Southeast Asia 12743:21st-century epidemics 12738:20th-century epidemics 12361:Sixth cholera pandemic 12349:Fifth cholera pandemic 12331:Third cholera pandemic 12319:First cholera pandemic 12301:Second plague pandemic 11861:Barcelona yellow fever 11706:Great Plague of Vienna 11692:Great Plague of London 11662:Massachusetts smallpox 11174:Cardiovascular disease 10364:HIV-affected community 10304:HIV and homosexual men 8819:– via EBSCOhost. 7852:Samuels, Fiona (2009) 7124:. 2010. Archived from 6596:"Foreword – AIDS 2020" 6508:10.3201/eid2403.171797 5857:Antiretroviral therapy 5811:injecting drug users ( 5787:antiretroviral therapy 5657: 5649: 4464:Bosnia and Herzegovina 464: 12718:1981 health disasters 12337:Third plague pandemic 12295:First plague pandemic 12089:Western African Ebola 11999:Chikungunya outbreaks 11951:Malaysian Nipah virus 11819:Great Plains smallpox 11352:Risky sexual behavior 11136:of medical conditions 10544:Silence=Death Project 10342:Criminal transmission 10262:Multiple sex partners 8983:Human Rights Campaign 8848:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0520 8499:www.chinadaily.com.cn 6158:HIV/AIDS in Australia 6054:. Rates are lower in 5913:, and unknown means. 5826:Louie Mar Gangcuangco 5655: 5647: 5513:Adult prevalence (%) 5215:Asia and the Pacific 3144:Australia and Oceania 1293:Republic of the Congo 1215:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓ­ncipe 480:HIV in World in 2014 462: 283:, the capital of the 238:United States had HIV 12657:Smallpox eradication 12595:Israel Jacob Kligler 12397:Russian flu pandemic 12139:Angolan yellow fever 11890:San Francisco plague 11843:Broad Street cholera 11741:Great Plague of 1738 11342:Periodontal diseases 10866:United Arab Emirates 10337:Circumcision and HIV 10294:City of Hope Patient 10059:structure and genome 9365:on 27 September 2009 9225:20 July 2013 at the 9103:on 17 September 2018 7941:10.1093/afraf/adm087 7131:on 4 September 2012. 7066:University of Oxford 6441:"HIV/AIDS Factsheet" 6090:Indigenous Canadians 6038:of California, esp. 2283:United Arab Emirates 27:Pandemic of HIV/AIDS 12482:Individual diseases 12475:infectious diseases 12303:(1348–19th century) 12231:New Zealand measles 12059:Darfur yellow fever 11902:LA pneumonic plague 11519:Plague of Justinian 10414:AIDS Memorial Quilt 10226:HIV-positive people 9952:"IASSTD & AIDS" 9685:. 19 September 2018 8221:aidsinfo.unaids.org 8217:"AIDSinfo | UNAIDS" 7809:Transfusion Science 7743:The Washington Post 7673:2019Natur.570..189D 7461:aidsinfo.unaids.org 7457:"AIDSinfo | UNAIDS" 7324:"Global Statistics" 7208:1983Sci...220..865G 7157:1983Sci...220..868B 7022:2014Sci...346...56F 6829:on 19 January 2012. 6189:global health issue 5498: 5497:Regional data 2010 5135: 3723:Trinidad and Tobago 342: 247:and their clients, 12313:Influenza pandemic 12307:Influenza pandemic 12255:Bangsamoro measles 12237:Singaporean dengue 12201:Pacific NW measles 12195:Philippine measles 12183:Madagascar measles 12165:Kerala Nipah virus 12158:Saudi Arabian MERS 12071:Singaporean dengue 12017:Zimbabwean cholera 11987:Singaporean dengue 11831:Copenhagen cholera 11813:Groningen epidemic 11607:Influenza pandemic 11589:Influenza pandemic 11308:Metabolic syndrome 10991:Dominican Republic 10374:HIV/AIDS denialism 10299:Women and HIV/AIDS 10289:The London Patient 10161:Signs and symptoms 10069:CDC classification 9294:. September 2013. 8242:"UNAIDS data 2018" 6870:"HIV in Australia" 6183:In June 2001, the 6076:HIV/AIDS in Canada 5899:blood transfusions 5662:HIV/AIDS in Africa 5658: 5650: 5640:Sub-Saharan Africa 5533:Sub-Saharan Africa 5496: 5159:(per 1000 people) 5133: 5103:Sub-Saharan Africa 3671:Dominican Republic 465: 340: 222:Sub-Saharan Africa 12670: 12669: 12631:COVID-19 pandemic 12625:HIV/AIDS pandemic 12555:Alexander Fleming 12440: 12439: 12281: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12213:Kuala Koh measles 12127:South Korean MERS 12115:Polio declaration 12103:Madagascar plague 12035:Gujarat hepatitis 12023:Madagascar plague 11975:Midwest monkeypox 11926:Yugoslav smallpox 11896:Manchurian plague 11837:Stockholm cholera 11774: 11773: 11561:Sweating sickness 11549:Japanese smallpox 11498:Plague of Cyprian 11437:disease outbreaks 11395: 11394: 11382:Teenage pregnancy 11268:Domestic violence 11263:Diabetes mellitus 11099: 11098: 11077: 11076: 10999: 10998: 10480:The SING Campaign 10369:HIV/AIDS activism 10357:Cost of treatment 10279:Timothy Ray Brown 10274:World AIDS Museum 9982:. 26 August 2022. 9923:978-0-316-37261-9 9912:Hooper E (1999). 9864:(UNAIDS) (2011). 9709:www.niaid.nih.gov 9637:Vance CS (1991). 9622:978-0-520-21838-3 9311:National Archives 9241:AIDS and Behavior 9029:AIDS and Behavior 8951:"U.S. Statistics" 8905:. 7 November 2019 8709:(23): 2961–2963. 8474:www.globalhep.org 8388:on 4 October 2013 7667:(7760): 189–193. 7491:. 1 December 2021 7418:Our World in Data 7247:. 22 October 2020 7202:(4599): 865–867. 7151:(4599): 868–871. 6910:. 1 December 2021 6819:978-1-100-52141-1 6257:According to the 5849:human trafficking 5637: 5636: 5494: 5493: 5087: 5086: 2740:Southeastern Asia 1241:Equatorial Guinea 457: 456: 174: 173: 71:HIV/AIDS pandemic 64: 63: 16:(Redirected from 12750: 12636: 12585:Ignaz Semmelweis 12560:Maurice Hilleman 12467: 12460: 12453: 12444: 12443: 12420: 12207:New York measles 12161: 12121:Indian swine flu 12109:Odisha hepatitis 12099: 12053:Pakistani dengue 12005:Pakistani dengue 11954: 11920:WrocΕ‚aw smallpox 11873:Hong Kong plague 11807:Caragea's plague 11785: 11784: 11702: 11595:Mexican smallpox 11579: 11578: 11531:Plague of Sheroe 11486:Plague of Athens 11481: 11478: 11461: 11460: 11422: 11415: 11408: 11399: 11398: 11313:Mental disorders 11126: 11119: 11112: 11103: 11102: 11069:Papua New Guinea 10919: 10918: 10574: 10573: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9983: 9971: 9959: 9947: 9927: 9908: 9900: 9892: 9874: 9872: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9658: 9634: 9628: 9626: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9573: 9567: 9566: 9556: 9524: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9416: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9391:. Archived from 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9364: 9357: 9349: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9324: 9315: 9314: 9308: 9306: 9300: 9287: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9247:(8): 2091–2100. 9236: 9230: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9196:. Archived from 9187: 9178:(2): 79–84, C3. 9163: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9008: 9000: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8975: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8876: 8870: 8869: 8859: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8698: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8645: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8548: 8531:(Suppl 4): 1–6. 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8449: 8424:(Suppl 4): 1–6. 8409: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8350: 8341: 8335: 8318: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8185: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8157: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8102: 8091: 8090: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8029: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8012: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7955: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7894: 7870: 7864: 7850: 7841: 7840: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7780:(9): 1175–1182. 7768: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7692: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7602: 7593: 7592: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7562:on 29 March 2019 7561: 7554: 7546: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7521:on 23 March 2019 7517:. Archived from 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7486: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7453: 7422: 7421: 7412:(3 April 2018). 7402: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7119: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7068:. 3 October 2014 7058: 7052: 7051: 7041: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6984: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6905: 6897: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6822:. Archived from 6811: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6785:on 11 April 2012 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6724: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6695:on 25 April 2022 6691:. Archived from 6681: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6592: 6579: 6578: 6568: 6551:(8): e361–e387. 6536: 6530: 6529: 6519: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6437: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6352: 6320: 6020:African-American 5885:HIV/AIDS in Asia 5802:HIV/AIDS in Asia 5524:1.6–1.9 million 5499: 5495: 5136: 5132: 3202:Papua New Guinea 477: 476: 343: 339: 157: 147: 145: 80: 68: 67: 59: 56: 50: 38: 37: 30: 21: 12758: 12757: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12748: 12747: 12673: 12672: 12671: 12666: 12640: 12605:Major epidemics 12599: 12543: 12477: 12471: 12441: 12436: 12273: 12156: 12094: 12077:Swansea measles 12029:Bolivian dengue 11957: 11949: 11938:Indian smallpox 11908:Croydon typhoid 11878: 11770: 11711: 11697: 11632: 11573: 11566: 11537:Plague of Amwas 11510: 11503: 11492:Antonine Plague 11479: 11452: 11439: 11426: 11396: 11391: 11137: 11130: 11100: 11095: 11073: 11047: 10995: 10967: 10908: 10880: 10826:Myanmar (Burma) 10715: 10563: 10549:Day Without Art 10495:The Global Fund 10423: 10352:Economic impact 10308: 10240: 10149: 10101:pathophysiology 10037: 10027: 9986: 9974: 9962: 9950: 9938: 9935: 9930: 9924: 9898: 9894: 9878: 9870: 9857: 9855:Further reading 9852: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9816: 9814: 9805: 9804: 9800: 9790: 9788: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9686: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9635: 9631: 9623: 9609: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9583:Wayback Machine 9574: 9570: 9525: 9516: 9506: 9504: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9429: 9427: 9426:on 6 April 2020 9418: 9417: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9395:on 29 June 2013 9383: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9355: 9351: 9350: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9326: 9325: 9318: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9237: 9233: 9227:Wayback Machine 9217: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9172:The AIDS Reader 9164: 9160: 9150: 9148: 9138: 9134: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9095: 9094: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9045: 9041: 9040: 9036: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8987: 8985: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8908: 8906: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8828: 8824: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8764: 8763: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8699: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8647: 8646: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8566: 8562: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8410: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8376: 8372: 8348: 8342: 8338: 8329:Wayback Machine 8319: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8215: 8214: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8187: 8186: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8159: 8158: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8104: 8103: 8094: 8059:Tropical Doctor 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8031: 8030: 8019: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7957: 7956: 7949: 7934:(427): 157–76. 7928:African Affairs 7920: 7916: 7871: 7867: 7861:Wayback Machine 7851: 7844: 7805: 7801: 7769: 7765: 7755: 7753: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7603: 7596: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7455: 7454: 7425: 7403: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7192: 7188: 7140: 7136: 7128: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7085: 7081: 7071: 7069: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7016:(6205): 56–61. 7002: 6998: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6726: 6725: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6647: 6646: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6582: 6545:The Lancet. HIV 6537: 6533: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6439: 6438: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6379:. 5 June 2006. 6371: 6370: 6366: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6295: 6181: 6168: 6156:Main articles: 6154: 6141: 6135: 6104: 6098: 6078: 6072: 6062:, and Northern 5995: 5989: 5961: 5955: 5934: 5928: 5923: 5887: 5881: 5804: 5798: 5774: 5673:Southern Africa 5664: 5642: 5506: 5098: 5092: 3372:Central America 2746:Myanmar (Burma) 2464:<0.1% (2004) 1821:Southern Africa 647:<0.1% (2005) 485:Region/Country 470: 297: 295:Global HIV data 287:, around 1920. 215:Southern Africa 167: 156:Confirmed cases 155: 149: 143: 141: 85: 84: 60: 54: 51: 48: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12756: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12648: 12646: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12638: 12628: 12627:(1981–present) 12622: 12616: 12609: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12479: 12478: 12470: 12469: 12462: 12455: 12447: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12434: 12428: 12422: 12412: 12406: 12405:(1981–present) 12400: 12394: 12388: 12382: 12376: 12370: 12364: 12358: 12352: 12346: 12340: 12334: 12328: 12322: 12316: 12310: 12304: 12298: 12291: 12289: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12258: 12257:(2023–present) 12252: 12249:Jamaica dengue 12246: 12240: 12234: 12228: 12222: 12216: 12210: 12204: 12198: 12192: 12186: 12180: 12174: 12168: 12162: 12154: 12148: 12145:Yemeni cholera 12142: 12136: 12130: 12124: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12100: 12096:DR Congo Ebola 12092: 12086: 12080: 12074: 12068: 12062: 12056: 12050: 12044: 12038: 12032: 12026: 12020: 12014: 12008: 12002: 11996: 11990: 11984: 11978: 11972: 11965: 11963: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11955: 11947: 11941: 11935: 11929: 11923: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11886: 11884: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11804: 11801:Maltese plague 11798: 11795:Ottoman plague 11791: 11789: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11753:Persian Plague 11750: 11747:Russian plague 11744: 11738: 11732: 11726: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11703: 11699:Maltese plague 11695: 11689: 11683: 11680:Maltese plague 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11656:Italian plague 11653: 11650:Maltese plague 11647: 11640: 11638: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11622: 11619:Maltese plague 11616: 11610: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11585: 11583: 11576: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11515: 11513: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11473:Hittite plague 11469: 11467: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11425: 11424: 11417: 11410: 11402: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11327: 11322: 11321: 11320: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11243: 11238: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11176: 11171: 11169:Binge drinking 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11121: 11114: 11106: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10963: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10922: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10894:United Kingdom 10890: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10772: 10771: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10527: 10522: 10512: 10507: 10505:YAA/Youthforce 10502: 10500:World AIDS Day 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10322: 10316: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10284:Berlin Patient 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10201:Superinfection 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10157: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10138:Teens / Adults 10135: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10038: 10026: 10025: 10018: 10011: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9992:United Nations 9984: 9972: 9960: 9948: 9944:Be in the KNOW 9934: 9933:External links 9931: 9929: 9928: 9922: 9909: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9837:www.unaids.org 9824: 9813:. 10 June 2020 9798: 9773: 9747: 9735:www.unaids.org 9722: 9711:. 25 June 2020 9696: 9670: 9649:(8): 875–884. 9629: 9621: 9603: 9591: 9568: 9539:(2): 177–185. 9514: 9502:www.unaids.org 9489: 9463: 9452:. 17 July 2018 9437: 9406: 9376: 9341: 9316: 9291:whitehouse.gov 9274: 9231: 9220:http://www.cdc 9211: 9158: 9132: 9114: 9088: 9063: 9034: 9019: 8995: 8967: 8942: 8916: 8890: 8871: 8842:(4): 848–856. 8822: 8807: 8782: 8770:www.unaids.org 8754: 8743:. 21 July 2015 8728: 8690: 8678:www.unaids.org 8665: 8653:www.unaids.org 8635: 8624:. 21 July 2015 8609: 8560: 8511: 8486: 8461: 8399: 8370: 8359:(5): 810–817. 8336: 8308: 8283: 8258: 8233: 8205: 8177: 8147: 8122: 8110:www.unaids.org 8092: 8065:(3): 147–150. 8049: 8037:www.unaids.org 8017: 8004: 7975: 7963:www.unaids.org 7959:"South Africa" 7947: 7914: 7885:(4): 410–415. 7865: 7842: 7815:(2): 167–179. 7799: 7763: 7729: 7717:www.unicef.org 7713:"HIV and AIDS" 7704: 7647: 7635:www.unaids.org 7622: 7610:www.unaids.org 7594: 7576: 7532: 7502: 7473: 7423: 7392: 7380:www.unaids.org 7367: 7341: 7310: 7299:. 20 July 2015 7284: 7273:. 28 July 2022 7258: 7229: 7186: 7134: 7106: 7099: 7079: 7053: 6996: 6967:(1): a006841. 6947: 6921: 6887: 6861: 6832: 6818: 6796: 6770: 6744: 6706: 6676: 6665: 6637: 6612: 6580: 6531: 6502:(3): 413–416. 6482: 6457: 6423: 6410:www.unaids.org 6394: 6364: 6335:(1): a006841. 6314: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6304:Hank M. Tavera 6301: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6196:medicalisation 6185:United Nations 6180: 6177: 6153: 6150: 6137:Main article: 6134: 6133:Western Europe 6131: 6108:Eastern Europe 6100:Main article: 6097: 6094: 6074:Main article: 6071: 6068: 5991:Main article: 5988: 5985: 5957:Main article: 5954: 5951: 5930:Main article: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5903:HIV/AIDS cases 5883:Main article: 5880: 5877: 5800:Main article: 5797: 5794: 5773: 5770: 5731:AIDS-denialist 5660:Main article: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5596:North America 5593: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5582:Latin America 5579: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5563:Eastern Europe 5559: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5503: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5460:Global totals 5457: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5320:The Caribbean 5317: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5285:Latin America 5282: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5062:United Kingdom 5059: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4334:Czech Republic 4331: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372:Eastern Africa 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131:Central Africa 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 919: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 734:Western Africa 730: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 678: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 652: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 626: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 541: 540: 534: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 469: 466: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 296: 293: 273:Central Africa 211:Eastern Africa 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129:First outbreak 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 73: 72: 62: 61: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12755: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12633:(2019–present 12632: 12629: 12626: 12623: 12620: 12617: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12602: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12575:Louis Pasteur 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12565:Edward Jenner 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12546: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12534:Typhoid fever 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12468: 12463: 12461: 12456: 12454: 12449: 12448: 12445: 12432: 12429: 12426: 12423: 12417:(2019–present 12416: 12413: 12410: 12407: 12404: 12401: 12398: 12395: 12392: 12391:Hong Kong flu 12389: 12386: 12383: 12380: 12377: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12365: 12362: 12359: 12356: 12353: 12350: 12347: 12344: 12341: 12338: 12335: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12323: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12311: 12308: 12305: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12223: 12220: 12219:Tonga measles 12217: 12214: 12211: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12199: 12196: 12193: 12190: 12189:Samoa measles 12187: 12184: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12169: 12166: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12152: 12149: 12146: 12143: 12140: 12137: 12134: 12131: 12128: 12125: 12122: 12119: 12116: 12113: 12110: 12107: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12084: 12081: 12078: 12075: 12072: 12069: 12066: 12063: 12060: 12057: 12054: 12051: 12048: 12047:Haiti cholera 12045: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12027: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12015: 12012: 12011:Iraqi cholera 12009: 12006: 12003: 12000: 11997: 11994: 11993:Indian dengue 11991: 11988: 11985: 11982: 11979: 11976: 11973: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11952: 11948: 11945: 11942: 11939: 11936: 11933: 11930: 11927: 11924: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11897: 11894: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11849:Guam smallpox 11847: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11808: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11766: 11763: 11760: 11757: 11754: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11733: 11730: 11727: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11707: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11690: 11687: 11686:Naples Plague 11684: 11681: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11663: 11660: 11657: 11654: 11651: 11648: 11645: 11644:London plague 11642: 11641: 11639: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11625:London plague 11623: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11613:London plague 11611: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11569: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11543:Plague of 664 11541: 11538: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11506: 11499: 11496: 11493: 11490: 11487: 11484: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11455: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11423: 11418: 11416: 11411: 11409: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11357:Schizophrenia 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11135: 11127: 11122: 11120: 11115: 11113: 11108: 11107: 11104: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11005:South America 11002: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10970: 10962: 10961:New York City 10959: 10958: 10957: 10956:United States 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10923: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10914:North America 10911: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10718: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10566: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10389:Sex education 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10176:Lipodystrophy 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10152: 10146: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10129: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10040: 10035: 10031: 10024: 10019: 10017: 10012: 10010: 10005: 10004: 10001: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9925: 9919: 9915: 9910: 9906: 9905: 9897: 9891: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9838: 9834: 9828: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9666: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9624: 9618: 9614: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9572: 9564: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9478: 9474: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9361: 9354: 9348: 9346: 9329: 9323: 9321: 9312: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9284: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9215: 9200:on 9 May 2022 9199: 9195: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9162: 9147: 9143: 9136: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9092: 9073: 9067: 9051: 9044: 9038: 9030: 9023: 9005: 8999: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8875: 8867: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8818: 8811: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8457: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8374: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8210: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8182: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8005:9781137305688 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7942: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7849: 7847: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7767: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7651: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7599: 7590: 7589:worldbank.org 7586: 7580: 7573: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7483: 7477: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7356:. 9 June 2022 7355: 7351: 7345: 7330:. 7 July 2020 7329: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7234: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7190: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7110: 7102: 7100:9780190942496 7096: 7092: 7091: 7083: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6951: 6936:. 1 June 2021 6935: 6931: 6925: 6909: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6849: 6842: 6836: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6807: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6673:P03022017.pdf 6669: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6048:New York City 6045: 6044:San Francisco 6041: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5994: 5987:United States 5984: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5724:sex education 5720: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5697:scarification 5694: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5654: 5646: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5502:World region 5500: 5489: 5486: 5484:27.4 million 5483: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5466:38.4 million 5465: 5463:37.6 million 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186:20.6 million 5185: 5183:20.6 million 5182: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750:South America 3748: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262:North America 3260: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551:Southern Asia 2549: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 842: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 792:Guinea Bissau 791: 790: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 731: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 549: 546: 543: 542: 539: 536: 535: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 483: 478: 475: 474: 461: 452: 449: 446: 443: 442: 438: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 400: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 338: 335: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 305: 302: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:HIV-1 group M 274: 270: 266: 261: 258: 254: 251:, people who 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 230: 228: 223: 218: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:public health 183: 179: 169: 163: 159: 153: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 79: 74: 69: 66: 58: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 18:AIDS pandemic 12733:Epidemiology 12624: 12539:Yellow fever 12529:Tuberculosis 12402: 12243:Uganda Ebola 11962:21st century 11944:Surat plague 11914:NYC smallpox 11883:20th century 11788:19th century 11716:18th century 11637:17th century 11603:(1545, 1576) 11582:16th century 11525:Roman Plague 11494:(165–180 AD) 11488:(429–426 BC) 11435:and notable 11387:Tuberculosis 11298:Malnutrition 11287: 11142:Health topic 11134:epidemiology 10856:Taiwan (ROC) 10846:Saudi Arabia 10696:South Africa 10568: 10529: 10515:Larry Kramer 10257:Epidemiology 10256: 9991: 9979: 9967: 9955: 9946:. UK: Avert. 9943: 9913: 9902: 9896:"Fact Sheet" 9889: 9883: 9866: 9859: 9840:. Retrieved 9836: 9827: 9815:. Retrieved 9810: 9801: 9789:. Retrieved 9785: 9776: 9764:. Retrieved 9760: 9750: 9738:. Retrieved 9734: 9725: 9713:. Retrieved 9708: 9699: 9687:. Retrieved 9682: 9673: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9612: 9606: 9594: 9571: 9536: 9532: 9505:. Retrieved 9501: 9492: 9480:. Retrieved 9476: 9466: 9454:. Retrieved 9449: 9440: 9428:. Retrieved 9424:the original 9397:. Retrieved 9393:the original 9388: 9379: 9367:. Retrieved 9360:the original 9334:16 September 9332:. Retrieved 9309:– via 9303:. Retrieved 9289: 9277: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9214: 9202:. Retrieved 9198:the original 9175: 9171: 9161: 9149:. Retrieved 9145: 9135: 9126: 9117: 9105:. Retrieved 9101:the original 9091: 9079:. Retrieved 9066: 9054:. Retrieved 9049: 9037: 9028: 9022: 9010:. Retrieved 8998: 8986:. Retrieved 8982: 8958:. Retrieved 8954: 8945: 8933:. Retrieved 8928: 8919: 8907:. Retrieved 8902: 8893: 8884: 8880: 8874: 8839: 8835: 8825: 8816: 8810: 8798:. Retrieved 8794: 8785: 8773:. Retrieved 8769: 8745:. Retrieved 8740: 8731: 8706: 8702: 8681:. Retrieved 8677: 8668: 8656:. Retrieved 8652: 8626:. Retrieved 8621: 8612: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8502:. Retrieved 8498: 8489: 8477:. Retrieved 8473: 8464: 8421: 8417: 8390:. Retrieved 8386:the original 8380: 8373: 8356: 8352: 8339: 8299:. Retrieved 8295: 8286: 8274:. Retrieved 8270: 8261: 8249:. Retrieved 8245: 8236: 8224:. Retrieved 8220: 8196:. Retrieved 8192: 8168:. Retrieved 8164: 8138:. Retrieved 8134: 8125: 8113:. Retrieved 8109: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8040:. Retrieved 8036: 8009:, retrieved 7987: 7978: 7966:. Retrieved 7962: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7754:. Retrieved 7742: 7732: 7720:. Retrieved 7716: 7707: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7638:. Retrieved 7634: 7625: 7613:. Retrieved 7609: 7588: 7579: 7571: 7564:. Retrieved 7557:the original 7525:10 September 7523:. Retrieved 7519:the original 7514: 7505: 7493:. Retrieved 7488: 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7460: 7417: 7414:"HIV / AIDS" 7383:. Retrieved 7379: 7370: 7358:. Retrieved 7353: 7344: 7332:. Retrieved 7327: 7301:. Retrieved 7296: 7287: 7275:. Retrieved 7270: 7261: 7249:. Retrieved 7244: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7148: 7144: 7137: 7126:the original 7121: 7109: 7089: 7082: 7070:. Retrieved 7065: 7056: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6938:. Retrieved 6933: 6924: 6912:. Retrieved 6907: 6878:. Retrieved 6864: 6852:. Retrieved 6847: 6835: 6824:the original 6805: 6799: 6787:. Retrieved 6783:the original 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6756: 6753:"Fast Facts" 6747: 6735:. Retrieved 6731: 6697:. Retrieved 6693:the original 6688: 6679: 6668: 6656:. Retrieved 6652: 6628:. Retrieved 6624: 6615: 6603:. Retrieved 6599: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6473:. Retrieved 6469: 6460: 6448:. Retrieved 6444: 6414:. Retrieved 6409: 6385:. Retrieved 6376: 6367: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6271: 6256: 6248: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6206:nation. The 6204: 6193: 6182: 6173: 6169: 6146: 6142: 6120: 6112:Central Asia 6105: 6079: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5981: 5977: 5966: 5962: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5915: 5892: 5888: 5853: 5838: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5791: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5766: 5751: 5747: 5729: 5721: 5713: 5685: 5665: 5567:Central Asia 5540:1.2 million 5472:1.5 million 5449:1.9 million 5431:2.3 million 5428:2.2 million 5396:1.8 million 5393:1.6 million 5309:1.4 million 5291:2.2 million 5288:2.1 million 5274:3.5 million 5253:4.7 million 5239:3.6 million 5218:5.7 million 5158: 5149: 5128: 5099: 4067: 3749: 3560: 3371: 3261: 3254: 3143: 3007:Eastern Asia 3006: 2739: 2550: 2446:Turkmenistan 2388:Central Asia 2387: 1965:Western Asia 1964: 1957: 1931:South Africa 1820: 1371: 1130: 1052:Burkina Faso 896:Cote d'Ivore 844:Sierra Leone 733: 545:North Africa 544: 537: 472: 471: 336: 332: 322: 318: 306: 298: 267:in nonhuman 262: 253:inject drugs 242: 231: 227:South Africa 219: 175: 132:June 5, 1981 100:Virus strain 65: 52: 44: 12621:(1918–1920) 12619:Spanish flu 12615:(1346–1353) 12613:Black Death 12570:Robert Koch 12473:History of 12433:(2023–2024) 12427:(2022–2023) 12411:(2009–2010) 12399:(1977–1979) 12393:(1968–1970) 12387:(1961–1975) 12381:(1957–1958) 12375:(1919–1930) 12369:(1918–1920) 12367:Spanish flu 12363:(1899–1923) 12357:(1889–1890) 12355:Russian flu 12351:(1881–1896) 12345:(1863–1879) 12339:(1855–1860) 12333:(1852–1860) 12327:(1829–1851) 12321:(1816–1826) 12315:(1557–1559) 12245:(2022–2023) 12233:(2019–2020) 12227:(2019–2020) 12225:DRC measles 12179:(2018–2020) 12147:(2016–2022) 12135:(2015–2016) 12091:(2013–2016) 12085:(2013–2014) 12083:Chikungunya 12049:(2010–2019) 12043:(2009–2010) 12025:(2008–2017) 12019:(2008–2009) 11983:(2003–2005) 11971:(2002–2004) 11953:(1998–1999) 11934:(1972–1973) 11898:(1910–1911) 11892:(1900–1904) 11857:(1862–1863) 11827:(1847–1848) 11821:(1837–1838) 11803:(1813–1814) 11797:(1812–1819) 11767:(1793–1798) 11761:(1780–1782) 11749:(1770–1772) 11737:(1720–1722) 11731:(1710–1712) 11725:(1707–1708) 11701:(1675–1676) 11694:(1665–1666) 11676:(1647–1652) 11670:(1633–1644) 11658:(1629–1631) 11627:(1592–1593) 11621:(1592–1593) 11615:(1563–1564) 11609:(1557–1559) 11563:(1485–1551) 11557:(1346–1353) 11555:Black Death 11480: 1330 11278:Hepatitis D 11273:Hepatitis C 11241:Chikungunya 11064:New Zealand 10936:El Salvador 10841:Philippines 10811:North Korea 10764:China (PRC) 10729:Afghanistan 10419:Product Red 10320:AIDS orphan 10181:Nephropathy 10116:vaccination 9842:13 November 9817:13 November 9811:www.cdc.gov 9791:11 December 9766:13 November 9740:13 November 9715:13 November 9689:12 November 9507:10 December 9482:10 December 9456:22 November 9151:4 September 9107:27 December 8960:11 December 8909:21 November 8881:At A Glance 8800:19 December 8775:22 November 8747:19 December 8683:22 November 8658:22 November 8628:19 December 8580:: 436–450. 8504:10 December 8479:21 November 8301:11 December 8198:11 December 8140:30 November 8135:www.who.int 8115:30 November 8042:30 November 8011:30 November 7968:27 November 7722:27 November 7640:22 November 7615:30 November 7466:27 November 7385:13 November 7360:21 November 7354:www.cdc.gov 7334:13 November 7303:13 November 7251:13 November 7245:www.cdc.gov 6934:www.cdc.gov 6789:11 November 6689:www.cia.gov 6658:27 November 6470:www.who.int 6387:12 February 6237:lifesaving 6040:Los Angeles 5843:and 41% in 5822:sex workers 5735:Thabo Mbeki 5693:promiscuous 5487:28 700 000 5207:16 200 000 5204:16 million 5150:Ages 15–49 5120:Philippines 4828:Switzerland 4750:Netherlands 3567:The Bahamas 3430:El Salvador 3363:0.3% (2005) 3176:New Zealand 3065:South Korea 2954:Philippines 2524:Afghanistan 2093:0.2% (2005) 1482:South Sudan 453:38 400 000 439:34 400 000 425:30 800 000 411:28 500 000 397:26 000 000 383:18 600 000 257:transgender 245:sex workers 176:The global 12677:Categories 12580:Jonas Salk 12177:Kivu Ebola 11932:London flu 11362:Snakebites 11258:Depression 11204:esophageal 11199:colorectal 10776:East Timor 10749:Bangladesh 10739:Azerbaijan 10661:Mozambique 10646:Madagascar 10379:Red ribbon 10221:Serostatus 10154:Conditions 10106:prevention 10096:management 10054:Lentivirus 9430:18 January 9369:30 October 8795:unaids.org 8331:. London: 8276:5 December 8251:5 December 8246:unaids.org 8226:5 December 8170:5 December 8165:unaids.org 7277:2 November 6880:4 December 6854:4 December 6763:4 December 6649:"HIV/AIDS" 6450:1 December 6310:References 6052:Deep South 5907:homosexual 5841:Bangladesh 5715:2000, the 5610:East Asia 5537:21.6–24.1 5521:31.6–35.2 5518:Worldwide 5452:1 900 000 5312:1 500 000 5277:3 900 000 5256:5 million 5242:4 000 000 5221:6 million 5094:See also: 4802:Luxembourg 3508:Costa Rica 2661:Bangladesh 2498:Tajikistan 2472:Kyrgyzstan 2420:Uzbekistan 2394:Kazakhstan 2023:Azerbaijan 1742:Madagascar 1104:Cape Verde 766:The Gambia 707:Mauritania 450:1 500 000 436:1 900 000 433:1 030 000 422:2 200 000 419:1 370 000 408:2 500 000 405:1 830 000 394:2 900 000 391:1 560 000 380:3 200 000 369:8 500 000 366:2 100 000 313:prevalence 265:originated 113:Non-human 12688:Pandemics 12590:John Snow 12409:Swine flu 12379:Asian flu 12297:(541–767) 12266:Argentina 11551:(735–737) 11545:(664–689) 11539:(638–639) 11533:(627–628) 11521:(541–542) 11511:classical 11500:(250–266) 11433:epidemics 11429:Pandemics 11347:Pneumonia 11335:childhood 11059:Australia 11013:Argentina 10973:Caribbean 10951:Nicaragua 10941:Guatemala 10851:Sri Lanka 10786:Indonesia 10569:Locations 10510:"Free Me" 10236:Pregnancy 10231:Nutrition 10091:diagnosis 9964:"HIV.gov" 9330:. hiv.gov 9052:. USA.Gov 9012:1 January 8931:. USA.gov 8741:avert.org 8622:avert.org 8438:2055-6640 8392:2 October 7829:0955-3886 7756:12 August 7751:0190-8286 7410:Ritchie H 7072:5 October 6630:26 August 6200:sexuality 6082:Mortality 5969:Guatemala 5926:Caribbean 5879:East Asia 5873:Indonesia 5709:nutrition 5613:0.58–1.1 5090:By region 4950:<0.01% 4563:<0.1% 4542:Macedonia 4485:<0.1% 4459:<0.1% 4407:<0.1% 4381:<0.1% 4355:<0.1% 4329:<0.1% 4303:<0.1% 4178:Lithuania 4015:Argentina 3807:Venezuela 3561:Caribbean 3482:Nicaragua 3404:Guatemala 3150:Australia 3117:Hong Kong 2980:Indonesia 2902:Singapore 2708:<0.1% 2687:Sri Lanka 2682:<0.1% 2630:<0.1% 2545:<0.1% 2519:<0.1% 2493:<0.1% 2441:<0.1% 2174:<0.1% 2148:<0.1% 2122:<0.1% 2070:<0.1% 2038:<0.2%% 1992:<0.1% 1794:Mauritius 598:<0.1% 206:incidence 148:– present 124:Worldwide 55:July 2023 12683:HIV/AIDS 12524:Syphilis 12519:Smallpox 12494:HIV/AIDS 12415:COVID-19 12403:HIV/AIDS 11981:Bird flu 11377:Syphilis 11288:HIV/AIDS 11246:Dementia 11219:prostate 11214:lymphoma 11194:cervical 11164:Bed bugs 11028:Colombia 10946:Honduras 10861:Thailand 10836:Pakistan 10821:Malaysia 10759:Cambodia 10711:Zimbabwe 10691:Tanzania 10616:Ethiopia 10611:Eswatini 10596:Botswana 10485:Solidays 10384:Safe sex 10325:Religion 10269:Timeline 10191:Pruritus 10133:Children 10111:research 10086:HIV/AIDS 10064:subtypes 9988:"UNAIDS" 9579:Archived 9563:24659343 9399:18 March 9305:11 April 9296:Archived 9269:10718598 9261:22249954 9223:Archived 9194:19271331 8988:27 April 8866:25646257 8723:11410079 8604:29349159 8555:28303199 8456:28303199 8365:24437316 8325:Archived 8193:Statista 8079:16105337 7909:11458278 7901:19186354 7857:Archived 7837:10174681 7794:10703780 7699:31092927 7566:12 March 7048:25278604 6991:22229120 6575:27470028 6526:29460740 6475:11 March 6416:1 August 6412:. UNAIDS 6381:Archived 6377:BBC News 6359:22229120 6293:See also 6234:(PEPFAR) 5973:Honduras 5921:Americas 5911:drug use 5865:syphilis 5861:Thailand 5681:Botswana 5677:Eswatini 5627:.77–.93 5585:1.2–1.7 5571:1.3–1.7 5554:250,000 5551:3.6–4.5 5481:650 000 5478:690,000 5417:930 000 5414:870,000 5402:140,000 5364:<0.1 5361:180 000 5358:230 000 5347:230 000 5344:220,000 5326:330 000 5323:330 000 5297:110,000 5271:140 000 5268:150,000 5262:200,000 5236:140 000 5233:140,000 5227:280,000 5201:280 000 5198:310,000 5192:670,000 5124:Pakistan 5110:and the 4947:<0.1% 4672:Portugal 4557:<0.1% 4479:<0.1% 4473:<0.1% 4453:<0.1% 4450:<0.1% 4447:<0.1% 4424:<0.1% 4421:<0.1% 4401:<0.1% 4398:<0.1% 4395:<0.1% 4386:Slovenia 4372:<0.1% 4369:<0.1% 4360:Slovakia 4346:<0.1% 4308:Bulgaria 4297:<0.1% 3963:Paraguay 3833:Colombia 3756:Suriname 3697:Barbados 3611:<0.1% 3608:<0.1% 3456:Honduras 3255:Americas 3083:<0.1% 3080:<0.1% 3077:<0.1% 3074:<0.1% 3057:<0.1% 3051:<0.1% 3048:<0.1% 3031:<0.1% 3028:<0.1% 3025:<0.1% 3013:Mongolia 2972:<0.1% 2966:<0.1% 2946:<0.1% 2937:<0.1% 2876:Malaysia 2824:Cambodia 2772:Thailand 2725:<0.1% 2713:Maldives 2699:<0.1% 2673:<0.1% 2624:<0.1% 2557:Pakistan 2533:<0.1% 2513:<0.3% 2487:<0.1% 2461:<0.1% 2455:<0.1% 2435:<0.1% 2321:<0.1% 2318:<0.1% 2162:<0.1% 2136:<0.1% 2110:<0.1% 2061:<0.1% 2058:<0.1% 2041:<0.1% 1986:<0.1% 1879:Eswatini 1853:Botswana 1783:<0.1% 1716:Zimbabwe 1664:Mozambik 1612:Tanzania 1456:Ethiopia 1404:Djibouti 1163:Cameroon 644:<0.1% 641:<0.1% 589:<0.1% 447:650 000 377:939 400 363:336 387 281:Kinshasa 269:primates 182:HIV/AIDS 178:pandemic 121:Location 115:primates 94:HIV/AIDS 12504:Malaria 12499:Leprosy 12489:Cholera 11465:Ancient 11367:Suicide 11330:Obesity 11303:Measles 11293:Leprosy 11234:ovarian 11229:stomach 11184:bladder 11132:Global 11052:Oceania 11043:Uruguay 11018:Bolivia 10986:Jamaica 10904:Ukraine 10876:Vietnam 10744:Bahrain 10734:Armenia 10686:Senegal 10676:Nigeria 10666:Namibia 10641:Lesotho 10428:Culture 10409:HIV.gov 10252:History 10245:History 9786:NPR.org 9683:HIV.gov 9665:1745914 9554:4032460 9389:pri.org 9185:3695628 9127:cnn.com 9081:7 April 8955:HIV.gov 8903:cdc.gov 8887:. 2019. 8857:4385785 8595:5757893 8546:5353351 8447:5353351 8087:8878480 7690:6601349 7669:Bibcode 7515:cia.gov 7495:7 March 7406:Roser M 7328:HIV.gov 7224:6601823 7204:Bibcode 7196:Science 7173:6189183 7153:Bibcode 7145:Science 7039:4254776 7018:Bibcode 7010:Science 6982:3234451 6940:9 March 6914:7 March 6757:hiv.gov 6737:6 March 6699:6 March 6625:HIV.gov 6605:6 March 6566:5056319 6517:5823353 6350:3234451 6152:Oceania 6126:Estonia 6122:Ukraine 6064:Florida 5820:(MSM), 5762:Senegal 5754:Nigeria 5705:hygiene 5668:endemic 5616:56,000 5602:20,000 5588:67,000 5574:90,000 5446:13 000 5443:13,000 5437:67,000 5411:44 000 5408:35,000 5382:88 000 5379:93,000 5367:16,000 5332:13,000 5306:29 000 5303:32,000 5139:Region 5112:Pacific 5036:Ireland 5010:Iceland 4932:Finland 4906:Denmark 4880:Germany 4854:Austria 4776:Belgium 4516:Albania 4438:Croatia 4412:Hungary 4282:Romania 4256:Moldova 4204:Belarus 4126:Estonia 4100:Ukraine 3989:Uruguay 3911:Bolivia 3859:Ecuador 3619:Jamaica 3346:Bermuda 2850:Vietnam 2335:Bahrain 2179:Lebanon 1997:Armenia 1971:Georgia 1905:Lesotho 1827:Namibia 1768:Comoros 1586:Burundi 1430:Somalia 1378:Eritrea 1000:Nigeria 870:Liberia 740:Senegal 681:Morocco 655:Algeria 629:Tunisia 142: ( 90:Disease 45:updated 12548:People 12509:Plague 12309:(1510) 12287:Global 12268:(2024) 12251:(2023) 12239:(2020) 12221:(2019) 12215:(2019) 12209:(2019) 12203:(2019) 12197:(2019) 12191:(2019) 12185:(2018) 12173:(2018) 12167:(2018) 12160:(2018) 12153:(2017) 12141:(2016) 12129:(2015) 12123:(2015) 12117:(2014) 12111:(2014) 12105:(2014) 12098:(2014) 12079:(2013) 12073:(2013) 12067:(2012) 12061:(2012) 12055:(2011) 12037:(2009) 12031:(2009) 12013:(2007) 12007:(2006) 12001:(2006) 11995:(2006) 11989:(2005) 11977:(2003) 11946:(1994) 11940:(1974) 11928:(1972) 11922:(1963) 11916:(1947) 11910:(1937) 11904:(1924) 11875:(1894) 11869:(1871) 11863:(1870) 11851:(1856) 11845:(1854) 11839:(1853) 11833:(1853) 11825:Typhus 11815:(1829) 11809:(1813) 11780:Modern 11755:(1772) 11743:(1738) 11708:(1679) 11688:(1656) 11682:(1655) 11664:(1633) 11652:(1623) 11646:(1603) 11597:(1520) 11591:(1510) 11574:modern 11372:Stroke 11283:Herpes 11189:breast 11179:Cancer 11159:Autism 11149:Asthma 11033:Guyana 11023:Brazil 10931:Mexico 10926:Canada 10899:Russia 10886:Europe 10871:Turkey 10806:Jordan 10769:Yunnan 10754:Bhutan 10706:Zambia 10701:Uganda 10681:Rwanda 10651:Malawi 10626:Guinea 10586:Angola 10578:Africa 10525:ACT UP 10313:Social 10036:topics 9920:  9904:UNAIDS 9885:UNAIDS 9663:  9619:  9561:  9551:  9267:  9259:  9204:27 May 9192:  9182:  9146:SFGate 9056:6 June 8935:6 June 8864:  8854:  8721:  8602:  8592:  8553:  8543:  8454:  8444:  8436:  8363:  8085:  8077:  8002:  7907:  7899:  7835:  7827:  7792:  7749:  7697:  7687:  7661:Nature 7489:UNAIDS 7222:  7181:390173 7179:  7171:  7122:UNAIDS 7097:  7046:  7036:  6989:  6979:  6908:UNAIDS 6876:. 2021 6850:. 2021 6816:  6759:. 2019 6732:UNAIDS 6600:UNAIDS 6573:  6563:  6524:  6514:  6357:  6347:  6273:UNAIDS 6164:, and 6129:2021. 6070:Canada 6036:cities 5758:Zambia 5743:UNAIDS 5739:UNAIDS 5691:, the 5630:9,900 5599:1–1.9 5373:7,900 5338:6,000 4984:Norway 4958:Sweden 4724:France 4594:Cyprus 4568:Greece 4490:Serbia 4230:Poland 4152:Latvia 4074:Russia 4068:Europe 4041:Brazil 3781:Guyana 3534:Panama 3378:Belize 3294:Mexico 3268:Canada 2928:Brunei 2609:Bhutan 2382:0.12% 2361:Kuwait 2330:0.09% 2304:0.18% 2205:Israel 2153:Jordan 2049:Turkey 1937:19.05% 1934:18.92% 1911:22.95% 1908:23.39% 1885:27.36% 1882:27.73% 1859:21.86% 1856:25.16% 1830:15.97% 1789:0.12% 1737:24.6% 1722:14.99% 1719:16.74% 1693:12.37% 1690:Zambia 1670:10.75% 1667:10.58% 1644:10.25% 1641:10.04% 1638:Malawi 1560:Rwanda 1534:Uganda 1345:Angola 1125:0.04% 818:Guinea 538:Africa 255:, and 166:Deaths 110:Source 12645:Other 12514:Polio 11572:Early 11527:(590) 11509:Post- 11457:Local 11318:child 11209:liver 10981:Haiti 10831:Nepal 10801:Japan 10781:India 10671:Niger 10636:Kenya 10621:Ghana 10606:Egypt 10591:Benin 9899:(PDF) 9893:with 9871:(PDF) 9363:(PDF) 9356:(PDF) 9299:(PDF) 9286:(PDF) 9265:S2CID 9075:(PDF) 9046:(PDF) 9007:(PDF) 8349:(PDF) 8083:S2CID 7905:S2CID 7560:(PDF) 7553:(PDF) 7485:(PDF) 7297:Avert 7177:S2CID 7129:(PDF) 7118:(PDF) 6904:(PDF) 6844:(PDF) 6827:(PDF) 6810:(PDF) 6060:Texas 5895:Henan 5845:Nepal 5633:0.2% 5619:0.1% 5605:0.6% 5591:0.4% 5577:0.9% 5557:0.3% 5543:5.0% 5527:0.8% 5475:0.31 5440:0.12 5405:1.00 5376:5100 5370:0.06 5341:5700 5335:0.57 5300:0.30 5265:0.46 5230:0.10 5195:2.39 5083:0.2% 5068:0.33% 5057:0.1% 5031:0.2% 5005:0.1% 4979:0.1% 4912:0.16% 4909:0.16% 4901:0.1% 4886:0.15% 4834:0.35% 4823:0.2% 4771:0.2% 4719:0.7% 4704:0.42% 4698:Spain 4693:0.4% 4667:0.5% 4652:0.28% 4646:Italy 4641:0.2% 4620:Malta 4600:0.06% 4589:0.2% 4548:0.01% 4522:0.04% 4496:0.05% 4433:0.1% 4389:0.08% 4363:0.02% 4340:0.05% 4288:0.11% 4277:0.2% 4262:0.61% 4259:0.63% 4251:0.1% 4233:0.07% 4225:0.3% 4210:0.49% 4207:0.52% 4199:0.1% 4173:0.6% 4147:1.1% 4106:0.83% 4095:1.1% 4047:0.55% 4036:0.7% 4018:0.47% 4010:0.3% 3995:0.71% 3966:0.41% 3943:0.33% 3940:0.29% 3937:Chile 3917:0.25% 3914:0.29% 3891:0.35% 3888:0.36% 3865:0.41% 3862:0.34% 3839:0.45% 3828:0.7% 3813:0.56% 3810:0.55% 3787:1.38% 3784:1.81% 3776:1.7% 3762:0.88% 3759:1.02% 3729:1.65% 3703:0.88% 3674:1.04% 3651:1.97% 3648:1.93% 3645:Haiti 3625:1.75% 3622:1.62% 3599:0.23% 3596:0.25% 3573:3.22% 3540:0.65% 3537:0.65% 3514:0.23% 3511:0.26% 3488:0.19% 3485:0.27% 3462:0.47% 3459:0.42% 3436:0.53% 3433:0.53% 3410:0.59% 3407:0.54% 3384:1.49% 3381:1.18% 3300:0.23% 3297:0.23% 3231:0.13% 3208:0.65% 3205:0.72% 3156:0.17% 3091:China 3039:Japan 3019:0.04% 2986:0.46% 2983:0.47% 2882:0.44% 2879:0.45% 2853:0.47% 2830:0.74% 2827:0.64% 2804:0.15% 2801:0.26% 2778:1.09% 2775:1.13% 2752:0.61% 2749:0.69% 2734:0.1% 2719:0.01% 2693:0.02% 2690:0.03% 2667:0.01% 2664:0.01% 2656:0.9% 2641:0.26% 2635:India 2615:0.13% 2604:0.5% 2589:0.23% 2583:Nepal 2578:0.1% 2563:0.07% 2560:0.09% 2527:0.04% 2504:0.31% 2501:0.35% 2478:0.24% 2475:0.26% 2426:0.18% 2423:0.15% 2415:0.2% 2356:0.2% 2309:Qatar 2278:0.1% 2260:0.16% 2252:0.1% 2237:0.04% 2234:0.05% 2231:Yemen 2226:0.1% 2200:0.1% 2182:0.06% 2130:0.01% 2127:Syria 2081:0.14% 2078:0.14% 2029:0.16% 2026:0.14% 2003:0.19% 2000:0.22% 1977:0.27% 1974:0.28% 1949:21.5% 1946:18.1% 1943:17.8% 1923:28.9% 1920:23.2% 1917:23.6% 1897:38.8% 1894:26.1% 1891:25.9% 1871:37.3% 1868:23.9% 1865:24.8% 1845:21.3% 1842:15.3% 1839:13.1% 1833:14.3% 1815:0.1% 1797:0.92% 1745:0.29% 1731:15.3% 1728:14.3% 1708:16.5% 1705:15.2% 1702:13.5% 1696:12.5% 1682:12.2% 1679:12.5% 1676:11.5% 1656:14.2% 1653:11.9% 1618:4.95% 1615:5.34% 1592:1.03% 1589:1.11% 1566:2.85% 1563:2.82% 1540:7.44% 1537:7.25% 1514:6.04% 1508:Kenya 1488:2.24% 1485:2.71% 1459:1.15% 1436:0.53% 1433:0.55% 1410:0.91% 1407:1.59% 1384:0.62% 1381:0.68% 1351:2.35% 1348:2.41% 1325:1.08% 1322:1.04% 1299:2.49% 1296:2.75% 1270:3.91% 1267:Gabon 1262:3.4% 1244:6.16% 1221:0.64% 1218:0.78% 1207:13.5% 1195:3.82% 1192:4.25% 1169:4.27% 1166:4.77% 1143:2.48% 1140:2.53% 1110:0.47% 1107:1.09% 1084:0.86% 1081:1.42% 1055:0.94% 1029:0.49% 1026:Niger 1006:3.17% 1003:3.17% 980:1.13% 977:1.14% 974:Benin 954:2.33% 925:1.47% 922:Ghana 902:2.67% 899:3.46% 876:1.09% 873:1.17% 850:1.55% 824:1.74% 821:1.55% 798:3.74% 795:3.69% 769:1.82% 746:0.46% 743:0.53% 710:0.92% 702:0.1% 687:0.16% 684:0.14% 676:0.1% 658:0.04% 635:0.05% 632:0.04% 624:0.3% 603:Libya 583:0.02% 580:0.02% 577:Egypt 572:2.3% 557:0.24% 554:0.25% 551:Sudan 514:0.79% 511:World 506:2001 503:2003 500:2007 497:2009 494:2012 491:2013 488:2014 444:2021 430:2015 416:2010 402:2005 388:2000 374:1995 360:1990 346:Year 328:AVERT 324:AVERT 12133:Zika 12065:MERS 11969:SARS 11224:skin 11038:Peru 10816:Laos 10796:Iraq 10791:Iran 10721:Asia 10656:Mali 10559:Ayds 10121:PrEP 10034:AIDS 9918:ISBN 9844:2020 9819:2020 9793:2022 9768:2020 9742:2020 9717:2020 9691:2020 9661:PMID 9617:ISBN 9559:PMID 9509:2022 9484:2022 9458:2022 9432:2020 9401:2018 9371:2009 9336:2024 9307:2014 9257:PMID 9206:2012 9190:PMID 9153:2020 9109:2010 9083:2015 9058:2017 9014:2017 8990:2016 8962:2022 8937:2017 8911:2019 8862:PMID 8802:2016 8777:2022 8749:2016 8719:PMID 8703:JAMA 8685:2022 8660:2022 8630:2016 8600:PMID 8551:PMID 8506:2022 8481:2022 8452:PMID 8434:ISSN 8394:2013 8361:PMID 8303:2022 8278:2019 8253:2019 8228:2019 8200:2022 8172:2019 8142:2022 8117:2022 8075:PMID 8044:2022 8013:2022 8000:ISBN 7970:2022 7897:PMID 7833:PMID 7825:ISSN 7790:PMID 7774:JAMA 7758:2017 7747:ISSN 7724:2022 7695:PMID 7642:2022 7617:2022 7568:2014 7527:2019 7497:2022 7468:2022 7387:2020 7362:2022 7336:2020 7305:2020 7279:2022 7253:2020 7220:PMID 7169:PMID 7095:ISBN 7074:2014 7044:PMID 6987:PMID 6942:2022 6916:2022 6882:2021 6856:2021 6814:ISBN 6791:2018 6765:2021 6739:2022 6701:2022 6660:2022 6632:2024 6607:2022 6571:PMID 6522:PMID 6477:2022 6452:2023 6418:2024 6389:2019 6355:PMID 6212:AIDS 6124:and 6110:and 6056:Utah 6042:and 5971:and 5707:and 5679:and 5565:and 5469:0.7 5434:0.3 5399:1.1 5329:1.2 5294:0.5 5259:1.3 5224:0.2 5189:6.2 5122:and 5108:Asia 5077:0.2% 5074:0.2% 5051:0.2% 5048:0.2% 5045:0.2% 5025:0.2% 5022:0.3% 5019:0.3% 4999:0.1% 4996:0.1% 4993:0.1% 4973:0.1% 4970:0.1% 4967:0.1% 4944:0.1% 4941:0.1% 4924:0.2% 4921:0.2% 4918:0.2% 4895:0.1% 4892:0.1% 4872:0.3% 4869:0.2% 4866:0.3% 4863:0.3% 4846:0.2% 4843:0.2% 4840:0.2% 4837:0.2% 4817:0.2% 4814:0.3% 4811:0.3% 4794:0.2% 4791:0.2% 4788:0.2% 4785:0.2% 4765:0.2% 4762:0.2% 4759:0.2% 4742:0.4% 4739:0.4% 4736:0.4% 4733:0.4% 4713:0.5% 4710:0.4% 4687:0.5% 4684:0.6% 4681:0.6% 4661:0.4% 4658:0.3% 4635:0.1% 4632:0.1% 4629:0.1% 4612:0.1% 4583:0.2% 4580:0.1% 4577:0.1% 4502:0.1% 4427:0.1% 4320:0.1% 4317:0.1% 4294:0.1% 4271:0.4% 4268:0.4% 4245:0.1% 4242:0.1% 4219:0.2% 4216:0.3% 4193:0.1% 4190:0.1% 4167:0.8% 4164:0.7% 4161:0.7% 4141:1.3% 4138:1.2% 4132:1.3% 4118:1.4% 4115:1.6% 4112:1.1% 4059:0.7% 4056:0.6% 4030:0.5% 4027:0.5% 4024:0.4% 4004:0.6% 4001:0.5% 3992:0.7% 3981:0.5% 3978:0.6% 3975:0.3% 3969:0.4% 3955:0.3% 3952:0.3% 3949:0.4% 3929:0.1% 3926:0.2% 3923:0.2% 3903:0.5% 3900:0.5% 3897:0.4% 3885:Peru 3877:0.3% 3874:0.3% 3871:0.4% 3851:0.7% 3848:0.6% 3845:0.5% 3836:0.4% 3799:2.5% 3796:2.5% 3793:1.2% 3771:2.4% 3741:3.2% 3738:1.5% 3735:1.5% 3715:1.5% 3712:1.2% 3709:1.4% 3689:1.7% 3686:1.1% 3683:0.9% 3677:0.7% 3663:5.6% 3660:2.2% 3657:1.9% 3637:1.2% 3634:1.6% 3631:1.7% 3605:0.1% 3593:Cuba 3579:3.1% 3552:0.9% 3546:0.9% 3526:0.6% 3523:0.4% 3520:0.3% 3500:0.2% 3497:0.2% 3494:0.2% 3474:1.8% 3471:0.7% 3468:0.8% 3448:0.7% 3445:0.8% 3442:0.8% 3422:1.1% 3419:0.8% 3416:0.8% 3396:2.4% 3393:2.1% 3390:2.3% 3354:0.3% 3338:0.6% 3335:0.6% 3332:0.6% 3329:0.6% 3312:0.3% 3309:0.3% 3306:0.3% 3286:0.3% 3283:0.3% 3280:0.3% 3277:0.3% 3246:0.1% 3243:0.1% 3240:0.1% 3234:0.1% 3228:Fiji 3220:0.6% 3217:1.5% 3214:0.9% 3194:0.1% 3191:0.1% 3188:0.1% 3185:0.1% 3168:0.1% 3165:0.2% 3162:0.1% 3135:0.1% 3126:0.1% 3109:0.1% 3106:0.1% 3103:0.1% 3100:0.1% 2998:0.1% 2995:0.2% 2992:0.2% 2963:0.1% 2920:0.2% 2917:0.2% 2914:0.1% 2911:0.1% 2894:0.4% 2891:0.5% 2888:0.5% 2868:0.4% 2865:0.5% 2862:0.4% 2856:0.4% 2842:2.6% 2839:0.8% 2836:0.5% 2816:0.1% 2813:0.2% 2810:0.2% 2798:Laos 2790:1.5% 2787:1.4% 2784:1.3% 2764:1.2% 2761:0.7% 2758:0.6% 2650:0.3% 2647:0.3% 2621:0.2% 2598:0.5% 2595:0.4% 2586:0.2% 2572:0.1% 2569:0.1% 2510:0.2% 2484:0.3% 2432:0.1% 2409:0.1% 2406:0.1% 2403:0.1% 2370:0.1% 2344:0.2% 2292:0.2% 2269:0.1% 2266:0.1% 2257:Oman 2220:0.1% 2217:0.2% 2214:0.2% 2194:0.1% 2191:0.1% 2188:0.1% 2101:Iraq 2090:0.2% 2087:0.2% 2075:Iran 2035:0.1% 2015:0.1% 2012:0.1% 2009:0.1% 1983:0.1% 1958:Asia 1809:1.7% 1800:1.1% 1780:0.1% 1777:0.1% 1760:1.7% 1757:0.1% 1754:0.2% 1748:0.4% 1630:8.8% 1627:6.2% 1624:5.6% 1598:3.3% 1578:5.1% 1575:2.8% 1572:2.9% 1552:4.1% 1549:5.4% 1546:6.5% 1526:6.7% 1520:6.3% 1511:5.3% 1494:3.1% 1474:4.4% 1471:2.1% 1462:1.2% 1445:0.5% 1442:0.7% 1422:2.9% 1419:3.1% 1416:2.5% 1396:2.7% 1393:1.3% 1390:0.8% 1363:3.9% 1360:2.1% 1337:4.2% 1311:4.9% 1308:3.5% 1305:3.4% 1285:8.1% 1282:5.9% 1279:5.2% 1273:3.9% 1256:3.4% 1250:6.2% 1204:6.3% 1201:4.7% 1181:6.9% 1178:5.1% 1175:5.3% 1155:4.8% 1152:3.5% 1149:3.4% 1137:Chad 1096:1.9% 1093:1.5% 1078:Mali 1070:4.2% 1067:1.6% 1064:1.2% 1044:1.2% 1041:0.8% 1038:0.8% 1032:0.4% 1018:5.4% 1015:3.1% 1012:3.6% 992:1.9% 989:1.2% 986:1.2% 966:4.1% 963:3.3% 960:3.2% 951:2.4% 948:Togo 940:3.1% 937:1.9% 934:1.8% 928:1.3% 911:3.9% 908:3.4% 888:5.9% 885:1.7% 882:1.5% 859:1.7% 856:1.6% 847:1.4% 836:3.2% 833:1.6% 830:1.3% 807:1.8% 804:2.5% 784:1.2% 781:0.9% 772:1.2% 758:0.8% 752:0.9% 725:0.6% 722:0.8% 719:0.7% 716:0.4% 696:0.1% 693:0.1% 670:0.1% 667:0.1% 661:0.1% 612:0.3% 566:1.4% 563:1.1% 526:0.8% 523:0.8% 520:0.8% 289:AIDS 263:HIV 213:and 144:1981 140:1981 137:Date 11482:BC) 10049:HIV 10042:HIV 10030:HIV 9651:doi 9627:p.3 9549:PMC 9541:doi 9249:doi 9180:PMC 8885:CDC 8852:PMC 8844:doi 8711:doi 8707:285 8590:PMC 8582:doi 8541:PMC 8533:doi 8442:PMC 8426:doi 8296:PRB 8271:WHO 8067:doi 7992:doi 7936:doi 7932:107 7887:doi 7817:doi 7782:doi 7778:283 7685:PMC 7677:doi 7665:570 7212:doi 7200:220 7161:doi 7149:220 7034:PMC 7026:doi 7014:346 6977:PMC 6969:doi 6561:PMC 6553:doi 6512:PMC 6504:doi 6345:PMC 6337:doi 6259:CDC 6251:CDC 6244:ART 6218:NIH 6202:". 6198:of 5490:75 5455:85 5420:51 5385:50 5350:70 5315:69 5280:78 5245:66 5210:78 4953:NA 4927:NA 4875:NA 4849:NA 4797:NA 4745:NA 4615:NA 4537:NA 4511:NA 4121:NA 4062:NA 3984:NA 3958:NA 3932:NA 3906:NA 3880:NA 3854:NA 3802:NA 3744:NA 3718:NA 3692:NA 3666:NA 3640:NA 3614:NA 3588:NA 3555:NA 3529:NA 3503:NA 3477:NA 3451:NA 3425:NA 3399:NA 3366:NA 3341:NA 3320:USA 3315:NA 3289:NA 3249:NA 3223:NA 3197:NA 3171:NA 3138:NA 3112:NA 3086:NA 3060:NA 3034:NA 3001:NA 2975:NA 2949:NA 2923:NA 2897:NA 2871:NA 2845:NA 2819:NA 2793:NA 2767:NA 2467:NA 2096:NA 2044:NA 2018:NA 1952:NA 1926:NA 1900:NA 1874:NA 1848:NA 1763:NA 1711:NA 1685:NA 1659:NA 1650:11% 1633:NA 1607:NA 1581:NA 1555:NA 1529:NA 1503:NA 1477:NA 1451:1% 1425:NA 1399:NA 1366:NA 1340:NA 1314:NA 1288:NA 1236:NA 1210:NA 1184:NA 1158:NA 1099:NA 1073:NA 1047:NA 1021:NA 995:NA 969:NA 943:NA 917:NA 891:NA 865:7% 839:NA 813:NA 810:10% 787:NA 761:NA 728:NA 650:NA 532:NA 309:CDC 271:in 232:In 194:HIV 180:of 104:HIV 12679:: 11477:c. 11431:, 9990:. 9978:. 9966:. 9954:. 9942:. 9901:. 9882:. 9835:. 9809:. 9784:. 9759:. 9733:. 9707:. 9681:. 9659:. 9647:33 9645:. 9641:. 9585:. 9557:. 9547:. 9537:11 9535:. 9531:. 9517:^ 9500:. 9475:. 9448:. 9409:^ 9387:. 9344:^ 9319:^ 9288:. 9263:. 9255:. 9245:16 9243:. 9188:. 9176:19 9174:. 9170:. 9144:. 9125:. 9048:. 8981:. 8970:^ 8953:. 8927:. 8901:. 8860:. 8850:. 8840:92 8838:. 8834:. 8793:. 8768:. 8757:^ 8739:. 8717:. 8705:. 8693:^ 8676:. 8651:. 8638:^ 8620:. 8598:. 8588:. 8576:. 8572:. 8549:. 8539:. 8527:. 8523:. 8497:. 8472:. 8450:. 8440:. 8432:. 8420:. 8416:. 8402:^ 8357:44 8355:. 8351:. 8311:^ 8294:. 8269:. 8244:. 8219:. 8208:^ 8191:. 8180:^ 8163:. 8150:^ 8133:. 8108:. 8095:^ 8081:. 8073:. 8063:35 8061:. 8035:. 8020:^ 7998:, 7986:, 7961:. 7950:^ 7930:. 7926:. 7903:. 7895:. 7883:49 7881:. 7877:. 7845:^ 7831:. 7823:. 7813:18 7811:. 7788:. 7776:. 7745:. 7741:. 7715:. 7693:. 7683:. 7675:. 7663:. 7659:. 7633:. 7608:. 7597:^ 7587:. 7570:. 7535:^ 7513:. 7487:. 7459:. 7426:^ 7416:. 7408:, 7395:^ 7378:. 7352:. 7326:. 7313:^ 7295:. 7269:. 7243:. 7232:^ 7218:. 7210:. 7198:. 7175:. 7167:. 7159:. 7147:. 7120:. 7064:. 7042:. 7032:. 7024:. 7012:. 7008:. 6985:. 6975:. 6963:. 6959:. 6932:. 6906:. 6890:^ 6872:. 6846:. 6755:. 6730:. 6709:^ 6687:. 6651:. 6640:^ 6623:. 6598:. 6583:^ 6569:. 6559:. 6547:. 6543:. 6520:. 6510:. 6500:24 6498:. 6494:. 6468:. 6443:. 6426:^ 6408:. 6397:^ 6375:. 6353:. 6343:. 6331:. 6327:. 6160:, 6058:, 5875:. 5816:, 5760:, 5699:, 5080:NA 5071:NA 5065:NA 5054:NA 5042:NA 5039:NA 5028:NA 5016:NA 5013:NA 5002:NA 4990:NA 4987:NA 4976:NA 4964:NA 4961:NA 4938:NA 4935:NA 4915:NA 4898:NA 4889:NA 4883:NA 4860:NA 4857:NA 4831:NA 4820:NA 4808:NA 4805:NA 4782:NA 4779:NA 4768:NA 4756:NA 4753:NA 4730:NA 4727:NA 4716:NA 4707:NA 4701:NA 4690:NA 4678:NA 4675:NA 4664:NA 4655:NA 4649:NA 4638:NA 4626:NA 4623:NA 4609:NA 4606:NA 4603:NA 4597:NA 4586:NA 4574:NA 4571:NA 4560:NA 4554:NA 4551:NA 4545:NA 4534:NA 4531:NA 4528:NA 4525:NA 4519:NA 4508:NA 4505:NA 4499:NA 4493:NA 4482:NA 4476:NA 4470:NA 4467:NA 4456:NA 4444:NA 4441:NA 4430:NA 4418:NA 4415:NA 4404:NA 4392:NA 4378:NA 4375:NA 4366:NA 4352:NA 4349:NA 4343:NA 4337:NA 4326:NA 4323:NA 4314:NA 4311:NA 4300:NA 4291:NA 4285:NA 4274:NA 4265:NA 4248:NA 4239:NA 4236:NA 4222:NA 4213:NA 4196:NA 4187:NA 4184:NA 4181:NA 4170:NA 4158:NA 4155:NA 4144:NA 4135:NA 4129:NA 4109:NA 4103:NA 4092:NA 4089:1% 4086:1% 4083:1% 4080:NA 4077:NA 4053:NA 4050:NA 4044:NA 4033:NA 4021:NA 4007:NA 3998:NA 3972:NA 3946:NA 3920:NA 3894:NA 3868:NA 3842:NA 3825:NA 3822:NA 3819:NA 3816:NA 3790:NA 3768:1% 3765:NA 3732:NA 3726:NA 3706:NA 3700:NA 3680:NA 3654:NA 3628:NA 3602:NA 3585:3% 3582:3% 3576:NA 3570:NA 3549:1% 3543:NA 3517:NA 3491:NA 3465:NA 3439:NA 3413:NA 3387:NA 3360:NA 3357:NA 3351:NA 3326:NA 3323:NA 3303:NA 3274:NA 3271:NA 3237:NA 3211:NA 3182:NA 3179:NA 3159:NA 3153:NA 3132:NA 3129:NA 3123:NA 3120:NA 3097:NA 3094:NA 3071:NA 3068:NA 3054:NA 3045:NA 3042:NA 3022:NA 3016:NA 2989:NA 2969:NA 2960:NA 2957:NA 2943:NA 2940:NA 2934:NA 2931:NA 2908:NA 2905:NA 2885:NA 2859:NA 2833:NA 2807:NA 2781:NA 2755:NA 2731:NA 2728:NA 2722:NA 2716:NA 2705:NA 2702:NA 2696:NA 2679:NA 2676:NA 2670:NA 2653:NA 2644:NA 2638:NA 2627:NA 2618:NA 2612:NA 2601:NA 2592:NA 2575:NA 2566:NA 2542:NA 2539:NA 2536:NA 2530:NA 2516:NA 2507:NA 2490:NA 2481:NA 2458:NA 2452:NA 2449:NA 2438:NA 2429:NA 2412:NA 2400:NA 2397:NA 2379:NA 2376:NA 2373:NA 2367:NA 2364:NA 2353:NA 2350:NA 2347:NA 2341:NA 2338:NA 2327:NA 2324:NA 2315:NA 2312:NA 2301:NA 2298:NA 2295:NA 2289:NA 2286:NA 2275:NA 2272:NA 2263:NA 2249:NA 2246:NA 2243:NA 2240:NA 2223:NA 2211:NA 2208:NA 2197:NA 2185:NA 2171:NA 2168:NA 2165:NA 2159:NA 2156:NA 2145:NA 2142:NA 2139:NA 2133:NA 2119:NA 2116:NA 2113:NA 2107:NA 2104:NA 2084:NA 2067:NA 2064:NA 2055:NA 2052:NA 2032:NA 2006:NA 1989:NA 1980:NA 1940:NA 1914:NA 1888:NA 1862:NA 1836:NA 1812:NA 1806:1% 1803:NA 1786:NA 1774:NA 1771:NA 1751:NA 1734:NA 1725:NA 1699:NA 1673:NA 1647:NA 1621:NA 1604:6% 1601:2% 1595:NA 1569:NA 1543:NA 1523:NA 1517:NA 1500:NA 1497:NA 1491:NA 1468:NA 1465:NA 1448:NA 1439:NA 1413:NA 1387:NA 1357:2% 1354:NA 1334:NA 1331:NA 1328:NA 1302:NA 1276:NA 1259:NA 1253:5% 1247:NA 1233:NA 1230:NA 1227:NA 1224:NA 1198:NA 1172:NA 1146:NA 1122:NA 1119:NA 1116:NA 1113:NA 1090:1% 1087:NA 1061:1% 1058:NA 1035:NA 1009:NA 983:NA 957:NA 931:NA 914:7% 905:NA 879:NA 862:NA 853:NA 827:NA 801:NA 778:2% 775:NA 755:1% 749:NA 713:NA 699:NA 690:NA 673:NA 664:NA 638:NA 621:NA 618:NA 615:NA 609:NA 606:NA 595:NA 592:NA 586:NA 569:NA 560:NA 529:NA 517:NA 12637:) 12635:* 12466:e 12459:t 12452:v 12421:) 12419:* 11475:( 11421:e 11414:t 11407:v 11125:e 11118:t 11111:v 10032:/ 10022:e 10015:t 10008:v 9994:. 9970:. 9958:. 9926:. 9907:. 9846:. 9821:. 9795:. 9770:. 9744:. 9719:. 9693:. 9667:. 9653:: 9625:. 9565:. 9543:: 9511:. 9486:. 9460:. 9434:. 9403:. 9373:. 9338:. 9313:. 9271:. 9251:: 9208:. 9155:. 9129:. 9111:. 9085:. 9060:. 9031:. 9016:. 8992:. 8964:. 8939:. 8913:. 8868:. 8846:: 8804:. 8779:. 8751:. 8725:. 8713:: 8687:. 8662:. 8632:. 8606:. 8584:: 8578:2 8557:. 8535:: 8529:2 8508:. 8483:. 8458:. 8428:: 8422:2 8396:. 8367:. 8305:. 8280:. 8255:. 8230:. 8202:. 8174:. 8144:. 8119:. 8089:. 8069:: 8046:. 7994:: 7972:. 7944:. 7938:: 7911:. 7889:: 7839:. 7819:: 7796:. 7784:: 7760:. 7726:. 7701:. 7679:: 7671:: 7644:. 7619:. 7591:. 7529:. 7499:. 7470:. 7420:. 7389:. 7364:. 7338:. 7307:. 7281:. 7255:. 7226:. 7214:: 7206:: 7183:. 7163:: 7155:: 7103:. 7076:. 7050:. 7028:: 7020:: 6993:. 6971:: 6965:1 6944:. 6918:. 6884:. 6858:. 6793:. 6767:. 6741:. 6703:. 6662:. 6634:. 6609:. 6577:. 6555:: 6549:3 6528:. 6506:: 6479:. 6454:. 6420:. 6391:. 6361:. 6339:: 6333:1 5832:- 146:) 57:) 53:( 20:)

Index

AIDS pandemic

HIV/AIDS
HIV
primates
pandemic
HIV/AIDS
public health
World Health Organization
HIV
antiretroviral treatment
Global Burden of Disease Study
incidence
Eastern Africa
Southern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa
western Europe and North America
United States had HIV
sex workers
men who have sex with men
inject drugs
transgender
originated
primates
Central Africa
HIV-1 group M
Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
AIDS

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑