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AFL–NFL merger

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teams, former AFL teams went 19–39 (two games, Buffalo at Baltimore in week 9 and St. Louis at Kansas City in week 10, ended in ties). Only Oakland managed to post a winning record against old-line NFL opposition, going 3–2 (defeating Washington, Pittsburgh and Cleveland; losing to Detroit and San Francisco) before losing to the Colts in the AFC championship. Nevertheless, out of the three NFL teams to join the AFC, only the Colts managed to secure a playoff berth.
76: 648: 962:. One early proposal would have put the two California teams together with the three Northeast teams—the New York Giants, Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins—reminiscent of the Western Conference's Coastal Division which had put L.A. and S.F. together with Baltimore and Atlanta from 1967 to 1969. The final five proposals were as follows: 541:
the inevitable financial losses of the fledgling league's early years. Therefore, in spite of the bad press, and unlike the NFL's previous rivals, the AFL was able to survive and grow, and began to prosper in the mid-1960s after the relocation of the Chargers and Texans to non-NFL markets, the sale and rebranding of the New York Titans (to the
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to sign him. This ensured that NFL teams did not become embroiled in costly bidding wars for top free agents. Once the American Football League commenced operations, NFL teams extended this policy to cover AFL players as well, and the AFL promptly reciprocated the arrangement. This arrangement soon evolved into a
668:, secretly contacted AFL owners, led by Lamar Hunt of Kansas City, and asked if they were interested in a merger. The talks were conducted without the knowledge of Davis, the new AFL commissioner. On the evening of June 8, 1966, the collaborators announced a merger agreement in New York. Under the agreement: 305:, respectively), the other four teams (Boston, Buffalo, Denver, and Houston) widened the nation's exposure to professional football by serving markets that had no NFL team. In the following years, this additional exposure was widened via the relocation of two of the original eight franchises (the Chargers to 1043:
Despite AFL triumphs in Super Bowls III and IV, the old-guard NFL was still widely expected to dominate the merged league over the course of an entire season. In 1970, these predictions were proven to be more or less correct: out of 60 regular season games pitting old-line NFL teams versus former AFL
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wrote: "Al Davis taking over as commissioner was the strongest thing the AFL ever did. He thought the AFL–NFL merger was a detriment to the AFL." However, other observers consider those scenarios far-fetched: the NFL had a richer television contract at the time of the merger, in large part because of
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By contrast, many NFL owners had comparatively little wealth outside the value of their respective franchises. The NFL consistently outdrew the AFL at the gate, especially in the AFL's first few seasons, thus ensuring that the older league's franchises remained considerably more lucrative enterprises
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The AFL enjoyed one critical advantage over its established rival, which was that its owners on average were wealthier than their NFL counterparts. With a few exceptions, Hunt had successfully recruited owners who not only had deep pockets, but more importantly, the patience and willingness to absorb
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These five combinations were written up on slips of paper, sealed into envelopes and put into a fish bowl (other sources say a flower vase), and the official NFC alignment—Plan 3—was pulled out by Rozelle's secretary, Thelma Elkjer. Of the five plans considered, the one that was put into effect was
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National Football League teams had long adhered to the practice of drafting for and retaining the NFL rights to players who signed with other leagues. This policy ensured, for example, that if a Canadian Football League player developed into a star, only one particular NFL team would have the right
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to form one league with two conferences. The merged league would be known as the National Football League. The leagues agreed to adopt unified rules by 1970 at the latest. The leagues also agreed to not unilaterally adopt new rules that deviated from the established rules of professional American
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between the two U.S. leagues that extended even beyond the arrangement the NFL observed with respect to the CFL — specifically, once a player signed with a U.S. professional team, be it from the AFL or NFL, teams in both U.S. leagues were expected to honor each other's player contracts in their
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Although the AFC teams quickly decided on a divisional alignment along mostly geographic lines, the 13 NFC owners had trouble deciding which teams would play in which divisions. The 49ers and Rams, both in California, were guaranteed to be in the same division as the only NFC teams west of the
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in the United States. The merger was announced on the evening of June 8, 1966. Under the merger agreement, the leagues maintained separate regular-season schedules for the next four seasons—from 1966 through 1969 with a final championship game which would become known as the
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The AFL would abolish the office of AFL Commissioner immediately and recognize the NFL Commissioner as the overall chief executive of professional football. This arrangement, which was in keeping with a provision of the NFL's Constitution dating from 1941 (when the title of
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market exclusivity in such leading population centers as Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, Washington, Baltimore, Atlanta and the Dallas–Fort Worth area, which were rapidly increasing in population and would emerge as media strongholds in the 1970s.
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The history and records of the AFL would be incorporated into the older league. In essence, for all relevant purposes the AFL franchises were to be regarded by the NFL as if they had joined the older league in whatever season they commenced play in the
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when Rozelle was the general manager of the L.A. Rams and Maule was the team's public relations director; Maule "was certainly an NFL loyalist", and several sports reporters took his deprecatory columns about the AFL as fact. Another example was
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Each of the first 29 games on the new Monday Night Football featured at least one team from the old-guard NFL, with the first nationally televised prime time game between two former AFL teams being Oakland at Houston on October 9, 1972.
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AFL and NFL teams at the time of the 1970 merger. Following the merger, all ten former AFL teams as well as Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Baltimore from the pre-merger NFL joined the AFC. All thirteen remaining NFL teams joined the
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Stadiums seating less than 50,000 were declared to be inadequate for professional football's needs, thus compelling teams in stadiums with capacities under that number to expand their current stadiums or move to newer, larger
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operated at the time. The owners had hoped Davis would continue to serve in that role, but Davis flatly refused to consider serving as a subordinate to Pete Rozelle. After Davis resigned as AFL Commissioner on July 25, 1966,
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All existing franchises would be retained, and none would be moved outside of their metropolitan areas. The agreement also stipulated that no new franchises were to be placed by either league within the media markets of the
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written into the standard players' contracts of both leagues would not survive a legal challenge. These fears ultimately proved well-founded in retrospect, as after the merger in football was finalized the
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At first, the NFL ignored the AFL and its eight teams, assuming the AFL would consist of players who could not earn a contract in the NFL. The NFL also had the media advantage: for example, in the 1960s,
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during the offseason, but reverted to the traditional name of "National Football League" by the time the 1950 season began. The Browns went on to shock NFL loyalists by dominating the older league and
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Although Pete Rozelle had not initiated the merger negotiations, he quickly endorsed the agreement and remained in his post as NFL Commissioner. Rozelle was often referred to as the
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joined the NFC. The 1976 expansion teams switched conference before their second season in the league, becoming the first NFL teams to change conferences after the merger.
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In spite of Rozelle's promise that there would be no re-locations involving teams in existence at the time of the merger, by the end of his tenure as commissioner in 1989
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The merger paved the way for a new era of prosperity for the NFL. While a number of rival professional football leagues have commenced play since 1970 including the
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The two leagues would combine to form an expanded league with 24 teams, to be increased to 26 teams by 1969, and to 28 by 1970, or soon thereafter. In any case, the
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football in the interim, although the AFL was permitted to retain pre-existing rule variations such as the two point conversion for the remainder of its existence.
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sanctions. When NFL Commissioner Rozelle and other professional football executives appeared before the Congress' Subcommittee on Antitrust, chaired by
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Rozelle promised that if the merger was allowed, no existing professional football franchise of either league would be moved from any city as a result.
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took over as AFL Commissioner in April 1966, and he stepped up the bidding war after the Gogolak transfer, signing notable NFL players, including
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compared to their AFL rivals. Nevertheless, NFL owners knew they did not have unlimited resources to wage a protracted bidding war with the AFL.
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with a mandate to administer the league's day-to-day business in a semi-autonomous manner, much like the way the constituent leagues of
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was introduced in football) that sought to invest the NFL's chief executive with a similar level of authority to that exercised by the
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were already established and set to start play for the 1966 season, before the merger was announced in June. The leagues would add the
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Meanwhile, all three of the major television networks signed contracts to televise games, ensuring the combined league's stability.
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entirety (including the respective reserve clauses) and not sign players who were "under contract" with teams in the rival league.
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After the NFL absorbed the AAFC in 1950, it had no other rival US leagues throughout the 1950s. The only other professional
48:(AFL). It paved the way for the combined league, which retained the "National Football League" name and logo, to become the 5226: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4695: 4485: 3599: 3434: 3221: 2943: 2925: 1064: 780: 693: 558: 487: 483: 230: 950:
Second Place Team" (as it was originally called) would reach the postseason. Fans and media quickly dubbed this team the "
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Since 1970, the Super Bowl has featured the champions of the AFC and NFC. Both are determined each season by the league's
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Following its inception in 1920, the NFL fended off several rival leagues. Before 1960, its most important rival was the
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From small colleges and predominantly black colleges (a source mainly ignored by the NFL), the AFL signed stars such as
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under a newly established "AFL Films" division, which was simply the regular NFL Films crew wearing separate jackets.
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The leagues would maintain separate regular season schedules through 1969. The leagues also agreed to play an annual
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in their first NFL season, thus proving themselves to be among the best professional football teams of that time.
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the only one which had Minnesota remaining in the Central Division and Dallas playing in the Eastern Division.
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The AFL introduced many policies and rules to professional football which the NFL later adopted, including:
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to contracts with AFL teams. Both leagues spent a combined $ 7 million signing their 1966 draft picks.
417: 289:). While the Los Angeles, New York, Oakland, and Dallas teams shared media markets with NFL teams (the 176: 148:; this caused a massive lack of competitive balance, and resulted in the league's strongest team (the 5617: 5265: 5201: 5063: 4525: 4517: 3704: 3101: 3089: 2958: 2690: 2634: 924: 827:, the NFL presidency was (both before and after the merger agreement) essentially an honorary title. 612: 4706: 4478: 3621: 3572: 3214: 3033: 2893: 2838: 2802: 2278: 2096: 1973: 1176: 770: 593: 581: 229:
The new league had six franchises by August 1959 and eight by the time of its first opening day in
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PLAN 1: East: NYG, PHI, WAS, ATL, MIN; Central: CHI, GB, DET, NO; West: LA, SF, DAL, STL.
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PLAN 2: East: NYG, PHI, WAS, MIN; Central: ATL, DAL, NO, STL; West: LA, SF, CHI, GB, DET.
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The combined league would eventually expand to 28 teams as stipulated in the merger agreement.
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in the media during the four years following the merger agreement. The pre-existing office of
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to an unprecedented $ 427,000 contract. The league's financial survival was further buoyed by
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PLAN 5: East: NYG, PHI, WAS, DET, MIN; Central: CHI, GB, DAL, STL; West: LA, SF, ATL, NO.
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leagues then in operation were the Canadian leagues that would merge to form the present day
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PLAN 4: East: NYG, PHI, WAS, STL, MIN; Central: CHI, GB, DET, ATL; West: LA, SF, DAL, NO.
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PLAN 3: East: NYG, PHI, WAS, DAL, STL: Central: CHI, GB, DET, MIN; West: LA, SF, ATL, NO.
57:—and then officially merged before the 1970 season to form one league with two conferences. 4994: 3542: 3113: 2908: 2795: 2678: 2574: 2445: 2414: 2362: 2045: 1989: 1419: 1323: 1075: 619:. The NFL's contravention of the gentlemen's agreement resulted in retaliation by the AFL: 461: 345: 286: 238: 656:
The NFL initiated discussions for a merger between the two leagues through a backchannel:
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Official time on the scoreboard clock, as opposed to it being kept by on-field officials.
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As the commercial rivalry between the leagues intensified, both leagues entered into a
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Many of the conditions of the merger were designed to ensure passage of a law by the
373: 282: 242: 188: 37: 1002:, making the NFL the first league to have a regular series of national telecasts in 376:), and a host of others. From major colleges, it signed talented players like LSU's 5633: 5601: 5571: 5561: 5313: 5292: 5236: 5022: 4532: 4259: 4219: 4119: 3852: 3815: 3672: 3667: 3639: 3174: 2973: 2663: 2600: 2590: 2419: 2388: 2378: 1079: 904: 872: 842: 820: 787:
Following the agreement, American Football League owners created the office of AFL
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Due to the AAFC's poor financial situation, the league disbanded after the
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Many observers believe that the NFL got the better end of the bargain, as
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continued effectively unchanged following the agreement. Then occupied by
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Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League
1865:. Pennsylvania. United Press International. January 17, 1970. p. B3. 1232:"Sports of The Times; A New York-Baltimore History Lesson for the N.F.L." 1030: 864:
In October, Congress passed the new law to permit the merger to proceed.
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The sharing of gate and television revenues by home and visiting teams.
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agreed to broadcast all games where an AFC team was on the road, and
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J5V, which was easier to throw than the NFL ball, "The Duke" from
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agreed to broadcast all games where an NFC team was on the road,
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1970 merger of two major US football leagues: the AFL and the NFL
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Full Color Football: The History of the American Football League
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This unwritten agreement was broken in May 1966, when the NFL's
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to pro football, conforming to the college rule adopted in the
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A 14-game regular season schedule, which the NFL adopted in
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and Davis) was appointed to serve as President of the AFL.
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would start recording game footage for the AFL starting in
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to a different market from where they were based in 1970.
152:) dominating the league and becoming perennial champions. 534: 1466:. Associated Press. January 15, 1967. p. 1, sec. 2. 1787:"Pro football's realignment is already behind schedule" 1738:. Associated Press. July 26, 1966. p. 13, part 2. 501: 1677:"The AFL–NFL merger was almost booted... by a kicker" 745:; the game that would eventually become known as the 321:), and the addition of two expansion franchises (the 1665:. Associated Press. June 9, 1966. p. 4, part 2. 1641:"Roman Gabriel says he belongs to Rams, not Raiders" 1919:"Rozelle's Pledge to Congress Gets Swept Under Rug" 159:season. Three AAFC teams—the Cleveland Browns, the 2277: 1524:"American Football League may be expanded in 1966" 4838: 1534: 575:Moreover, owners in both leagues feared that the 5895: 1351:. September 14, 1959. p. 37. Archived from 879:), agreed to join the ten AFL teams to form the 1509:. Associated Press. March 27, 1960. p. 3C. 1423:. Associated Press. August 15, 1959. p. 5. 478:broadcast package for league games, first with 1159:. Associated Press. June 9, 1966. p. 16A. 520:, who previously worked with NFL commissioner 40:leagues in the United States at the time: the 4479: 3215: 2263: 1958: 1803: 1756:. Associated Press. May 27, 1967. p. 1B. 1647:. Associated Press. May 27, 1966. p. 10. 1368:"Lamar Hunt, a force in football, dies at 74" 1345:"Events & discoveries: Texas competition" 36:was the merger of the two major professional 1972: 1530:. Associated Press. May 23, 1964. p. 8. 1518: 1516: 1203:"NFL and AFL announce merger | June 8, 1966" 954:" and the NFL soon made that name official. 210:, attempted to either gain ownership of the 1569: 1567: 1434:Mallozzi, Vincent M. (September 17, 2006). 104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4486: 4472: 3222: 3208: 2270: 2256: 1965: 1951: 1715: 752:The two leagues would officially merge in 566:bidding war over the top college prospects 1778: 1513: 1283: 1281: 1147: 1145: 867:As 1970 approached, three NFL teams (the 449:A slightly narrower and longer ball, the 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 5909:1970 establishments in the United States 4617:World League of American Football on USA 3653:Philadelphia Eagles Santa Claus incident 1831: 1724: 1612: 1610: 1588: 1576:"The truth behind pro football's merger" 1564: 1433: 1427: 1365: 1226: 1153:"How NFL, AFL will run from single wing" 1122: 646: 5919:History of the National Football League 5093:Brady's first game against the Patriots 4896:Cleveland Browns relocation controversy 1784: 1760: 1687: 1633: 1495: 1460:"Two types of footballs for Super Bowl" 1387: 1256: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1069:once experimented with U.S.-based teams 642: 446:Players' last names on the jersey back. 182: 14: 5896: 1750:"Art Modell interim president for NFL" 1651: 1616: 1573: 1545: 1503:"Television's next on pro ball agenda" 1470: 1452: 1436:"Defending and remembering the A.F.L." 1407: 1366:Eskenazi, Gerald (December 15, 2006). 1359: 1337: 1278: 1142: 171:. The league was briefly known as the 4467: 3203: 2251: 1946: 1913: 1851: 1732:"Woodard new boss in AFL power shift" 1607: 1395:"Hunt reports NFL offer of franchise" 1287: 883:(AFC). The other thirteen NFL teams ( 849:, three points were repeatedly made: 2926:International Player Pathway Program 1832:Anderson, Dave (February 27, 2000). 1785:Bledsoe, Terry (December 21, 1969). 1742: 1594: 1551: 1257:Wallace, William N. (June 1, 1969). 1163: 588:'s similar reserve clause in court. 102:adding citations to reliable sources 69: 1415:"New pro football league organized" 1123:Maiorana, Sal (December 16, 2020). 837:, exempting the merged league from 660:, the general manager of the NFL's 611:, who had played out his option in 502:Competition between the two leagues 24: 3683:Justin Tucker's 66-yard field goal 1859:"Secretary solves pro grid hassle" 1804:Cooper Rollow (January 17, 1970). 1574:Curran, Bob (September 11, 1966). 163:, and the original version of the 25: 5935: 1907: 1617:Shrake, Edwin (August 29, 1966). 1403:. September 10, 1959. p. 16. 1026:resisted the indemnity payments. 584:would successfully challenge the 173:National-American Football League 5227:Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry 3753:Immaculate Redemption/The Tackle 3678:Tom Dempsey's 63-yard field goal 3600:Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry 2185:Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs 2036:Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs 1595:Mann, Jimmy (October 25, 1966). 1078:joined the AFC in 1976, and the 74: 2964:Collective bargaining agreement 2790:Eastern and Western Conferences 1825: 1797: 1709: 1669: 1560:. Associated Press. p. 13. 1074:Pursuant to the agreement, the 739:AFL-NFL World Championship Game 167:—were absorbed into the NFL in 138:All-America Football Conference 65: 4493: 3266:The NFL on Westwood One Sports 3229: 2205:Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers 2046:Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers 1597:"Gogolak brings serfs forward" 1312: 1250: 1220: 1195: 1175:Schramm, Tex (June 20, 1966). 1116: 1098: 13: 1: 5098:Final game of the 2021 season 5045:The Greatest Game Ever Played 3344:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment 1716:Grey Beard (April 17, 2017). 1106:"NFL and AFL announce merger" 1092: 60: 5281:I Hate Myself for Loving You 4603:Arena Football League on NBC 3874:Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band 2821:NFL Championship (1920–1969) 1625:. p. 16. Archived from 1296:. p. 49. Archived from 1009: 937:National Football Conference 881:American Football Conference 545:), and the Jets' signing of 466:1958 college football season 140:(AAFC), which began play in 7: 4595:Other pro football programs 4512:The NFL on NBC pregame show 2778:Franchise moves and mergers 1768:"Congress OK's grid merger" 1619:"The fabulous Brodie caper" 1552:Hand, Jack (May 18, 1966). 1288:Maule, Tex (January 1960). 726:Both leagues would hold a " 516:s lead football writer was 10: 5940: 5217:Commanders–Cowboys rivalry 3633:Miracle at the Meadowlands 3622:"The Hit" (Chuck Bednarik) 1872: 1697:. National Football League 1581:Spartanburg Herald-Journal 1087:three franchises had moved 50:most popular sports league 5904:1970 in American football 5881: 5850: 5759: 5697: 5615: 5461: 5427: 5420: 5384: 5328: 5263: 5235: 5184: 5106: 5061: 5032: 4944: 4871: 4815: 4789: 4766: 4743: 4705: 4637: 4594: 4578:Big Ten College Countdown 4559:College football programs 4558: 4526:NBC Sunday Night Football 4518:Football Night in America 4503: 4423: 4370: 4293: 4163: 4039: 3995: 3986: 3933: 3890: 3814: 3789: 3696: 3627:"The Instant Replay Game" 3562: 3555: 3535: 3511: 3495: 3479: 3470: 3444: 3339: 3332: 3303: 3246: 3239: 3142: 3026: 2936: 2884: 2871:Nicknamed games and plays 2743: 2622: 2618: 2476: 2463: 2321: 2308: 2296: 2286: 2218: 2125: 2054: 2018: 1982: 1659:"How merger will operate" 5914:American Football League 4707:American Football League 4610:Canadian Football League 3610:Broncos–Patriots rivalry 2981:NFL Referees Association 2803:American Football League 2279:National Football League 1975:American Football League 1879:NFL Record and Fact Book 1177:"Here's how it happened" 1029:Long-time sports writer 813:commissioner of football 771:Commissioner of Baseball 582:World Hockey Association 460:The introduction of the 224:American Football League 193:Canadian Football League 177:winning the championship 46:American Football League 42:National Football League 5212:Ravens–Steelers rivalry 5207:Packers–Vikings rivalry 4585:College Football on USA 4567:College Football on NBC 4540:Thursday Night Football 3881:The Winner Takes It All 3797:NFL on Thanksgiving Day 3456:Thursday Night Football 3319:College Football on CBS 3285:Thursday Night Football 2969:NFL Players Association 1924:San Diego Union-Tribune 1400:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 1036:San Diego Union-Tribune 5924:Sports-related mergers 5222:Colts–Patriots rivalry 5197:Cowboys–Giants rivalry 5192:Cowboys–Eagles rivalry 4825:Pregame show panelists 4803:results (2006-present) 3605:Colts–Patriots rivalry 3458:results (2006–present) 2102:Thanksgiving Day games 1290:"The shaky new league" 653: 586:National Hockey League 5885:NBC Sports - NFL News 5618:Sunday Night Football 5266:Sunday Night Football 5202:Bears–Packers rivalry 5108:AFC Championship Game 5064:Sunday Night Football 4859:NFL Championship Game 4849:AFL Championship Game 4801:Sunday Night Football 4692:Super Bowl TV ratings 3705:49ers–Cowboys rivalry 3522:NFL Championship Game 3431:Super Bowl TV ratings 3312:Arena Football on CBS 3056:Starting quarterbacks 2959:Competition Committee 2669:Monday Night Football 2523:Washington Commanders 2150:AFL Championship Game 1937:NFL History by Decade 1917:(February 22, 2004). 1772:Eugene Register-Guard 999:Monday Night Football 935:) became part of the 809:football commissioner 793:Major League Baseball 650: 594:gentlemen's agreement 547:University of Alabama 4995:Immaculate Reception 4928:Leon Lett Blunder II 3543:Bills Toronto Series 2894:International Series 2761:Championship history 2575:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2446:Los Angeles Chargers 2415:Jacksonville Jaguars 2363:New England Patriots 2195:New York Titans/Jets 2010:New York Titans/Jets 1793:. p. 3, part 2. 1720:– via YouTube. 1601:St. Petersburg Times 1420:The Gettysburg Times 1355:on February 3, 2014. 1230:(January 21, 2001). 1076:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1067:, and while the CFL 996:agreed to broadcast 696:prior to the merger. 643:The merger agreement 462:two-point conversion 346:New Mexico Highlands 301:, and the expansion 285:), and Los Angeles ( 183:Emergence of the AFL 98:improve this section 4768:Pittsburgh Steelers 3688:"The Wrong Way Run" 2596:San Francisco 49ers 2518:Philadelphia Eagles 2394:Pittsburgh Steelers 1863:Beaver County Times 1695:"Super Bowl covers" 1629:on January 8, 2014. 1326:on February 3, 2014 1300:on February 3, 2014 1110:The History Channel 1018:owner Al Davis and 933:Washington Redskins 929:San Francisco 49ers 925:St. Louis Cardinals 921:Philadelphia Eagles 877:Pittsburgh Steelers 717:San Francisco 49ers 161:San Francisco 49ers 4884:Announcerless game 3773:The Tuck Rule Game 3594:The Fortune Cookie 3587:Bounty Bowl series 3536:Non-US based games 3259:NFL on Nickelodeon 2954:Management Council 2783:NFL in Los Angeles 2773:Defunct franchises 2674:Thanksgiving games 2570:New Orleans Saints 2436:Kansas City Chiefs 2410:Indianapolis Colts 2384:Cincinnati Bengals 2165:Cincinnati Bengals 2117:Ten-year AFL patch 2026:Cincinnati Bengals 1931:on April 30, 2006. 1838:The New York Times 1663:Milwaukee Sentinel 1623:Sports Illustrated 1558:Lewiston Daily Sun 1439:The New York Times 1373:The New York Times 1349:Sports Illustrated 1294:Sports Illustrated 1181:Sports Illustrated 944:playoff tournament 913:New Orleans Saints 690:Cincinnati Bengals 682:New Orleans Saints 654: 510:Sports Illustrated 476:network television 366:Northwestern State 327:Cincinnati Bengals 313:and the Texans to 249:), New York City ( 5891: 5890: 5755: 5754: 5324: 5323: 5180: 5179: 5087:Colts Catastrophe 4988:Ghost to the Post 4867: 4866: 4854:AFL All-Star Game 4811: 4810: 4696:lead-out programs 4645:NFL on television 4633: 4632: 4461: 4460: 4366: 4365: 3810: 3809: 3759:Mile High Miracle 3647:Miracle in Motown 3551: 3550: 3466: 3465: 3435:lead-out programs 3349:NFL on television 3328: 3327: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192: 2849:All time win–loss 2756:Executive history 2647:Hall of Fame Game 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2586:Arizona Cardinals 2565:Carolina Panthers 2549:Minnesota Vikings 2544:Green Bay Packers 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2441:Las Vegas Raiders 2303: 2302: 2245: 2244: 2145:AFL All-Star Game 1791:Milwaukee Journal 1736:Milwaukee Journal 1645:Sumter Daily Item 909:Minnesota Vikings 901:Green Bay Packers 374:North Texas State 218:and move them to 212:Chicago Cardinals 189:gridiron football 134: 133: 126: 38:American football 16:(Redirected from 5931: 5425: 5424: 5385:AFL Championship 5329:NFL Championship 5314:Carrie Underwood 5261: 5260: 5023:The Sea of Hands 5002:The Interception 4942: 4941: 4922:Thanksgiving Day 4836: 4835: 4703: 4702: 4638:Related articles 4556: 4555: 4533:NFL on NBC Radio 4504:Related programs 4488: 4481: 4474: 4465: 4464: 3993: 3992: 3935:NFC Championship 3892:NFL Championship 3853:Moviendo Caderas 3673:Snow Bowl (2017) 3668:Snow Bowl (1985) 3640:Miracle in Miami 3560: 3559: 3477: 3476: 3337: 3336: 3333:Related articles 3304:Non-NFL programs 3244: 3243: 3240:Related programs 3224: 3217: 3210: 3201: 3200: 2974:NFL Players Inc. 2796:Century Division 2711:NFC Championship 2706:AFC Championship 2620: 2619: 2601:Seattle Seahawks 2591:Los Angeles Rams 2479: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2420:Tennessee Titans 2389:Cleveland Browns 2379:Baltimore Ravens 2324: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2299: 2298: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2072:All-League Teams 2019:Western Division 1983:Eastern Division 1976: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1932: 1927:. Archived from 1867: 1866: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1549: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1528:Nashua Telegraph 1520: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1482:Remember the AFL 1474: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1322:. 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1894: 1891: 1888: 1887:1-932994-36-X 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1719: 1712: 1696: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1603:. p. 3C. 1602: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1024:Sonny Werblin 1021: 1020:New York Jets 1017: 1007: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 961: 955: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:Detroit Lions 894: 890: 889:Chicago Bears 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 858: 855: 852: 851: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:U.S. Congress 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 817:NFL President 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 794: 790: 782: 778: 775: 772: 768: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:New York Jets 706: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 663: 659: 649: 640: 638: 637:Roman Gabriel 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 617:Buffalo Bills 614: 610: 607: 603: 598: 595: 589: 587: 583: 578: 573: 569: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 512: 511: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 467: 463: 459: 456: 452: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 436: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:George Blanda 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:Lance Alworth 384:, Arkansas's 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358:Charlie Tolar 355: 354:McNeese State 351: 347: 343: 342:Lionel Taylor 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 128: 125: 117: 114:December 2017 107: 103: 99: 93: 92: 88: 83:This section 81: 77: 72: 71: 58: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 19: 5722:XXVII (1992) 5717:XXIII (1988) 5616: 5429: 5264: 5164:Freezer Bowl 5062: 5034: 5016:Red Right 88 4974:Double Doink 4967:The Comeback 4909:No Punt Game 4840: 4817:Commentators 4800: 4622: 4616: 4608: 4601: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4510: 4494: 4358:LVIII (2023) 4338:XLVII (2012) 3997: 3839:Crazy on You 3790:Holiday lore 3747:The Ice Bowl 3733:The Fog Bowl 3592: 3573:Black Sunday 3571: 3566: 3527:Playoff Bowl 3513: 3484: 3472:Commentators 3455: 3317: 3310: 3283: 3276: 3271:commentators 3264: 3257: 3250: 3230: 3175:Cheerleading 3090:Hall of Fame 3044:wins leaders 3034:Head coaches 2909:Bills Series 2830:NFL records 2826:Playoff Bowl 2813: 2805:(1960–1969) 2792:(1933–1969) 2726:quarterbacks 2664:Kickoff game 2236:Milt Woodard 2126:Broadcasters 2091: 1936: 1929:the original 1922: 1915:Magee, Jerry 1892: 1878: 1862: 1853: 1841:. Retrieved 1837: 1827: 1815:. Retrieved 1809: 1799: 1790: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1711: 1699:. Retrieved 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1627:the original 1622: 1600: 1590: 1584:. p. 6. 1579: 1557: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1527: 1506: 1497: 1485:. Retrieved 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1438: 1429: 1418: 1409: 1398: 1389: 1377:. Retrieved 1371: 1361: 1353:the original 1348: 1339: 1328:. Retrieved 1324:the original 1314: 1302:. Retrieved 1298:the original 1293: 1270:February 16, 1268:. Retrieved 1262: 1252: 1242:February 16, 1240:. Retrieved 1234: 1222: 1212:February 16, 1210:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1183:. p. 14 1180: 1156: 1134:February 16, 1132:. Retrieved 1128: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1084: 1073: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1013: 997: 983: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 956: 947: 941: 866: 863: 829: 816: 812: 808: 806: 798:Milt Woodard 788: 786: 767:Commissioner 766: 743:January 1967 728:Common Draft 655: 609:Pete Gogolak 599: 590: 574: 570: 563: 549:quarterback 539: 522:Pete Rozelle 508: 505: 490:, then with 434: 406:Babe Parilli 396:, Alabama's 382:Billy Cannon 370:Abner Haynes 331: 228: 223: 206:oil magnate 197: 186: 172: 154: 135: 120: 111: 96:Please help 84: 66:Early rivals 33: 31: 29: 5737:XLIX (2014) 5732:XLVI (2011) 5080:Butt Fumble 4960:Beast Quake 4902:Holy Roller 4348:LIII (2018) 4333:XLIV (2009) 4318:XXXV (2000) 3726:Deflategate 3616:Hail Murray 3107:Suspensions 3006:NFL RedZone 3001:NFL Network 2238:(President) 1701:January 22, 1379:January 22, 1031:Jerry Magee 713:indemnities 658:Tex Schramm 629:John Brodie 606:placekicker 531:Tex Schramm 426:Don Maynard 422:John Tracey 315:Kansas City 5898:Categories 5851:NFL Honors 5747:LVI (2021) 5742:LII (2017) 5727:XXX (1995) 5421:Super Bowl 5304:Faith Hill 5245:John Colby 5171:The Fumble 5052:Heidi Game 4890:Clock Play 4830:Super Bowl 4791:Prime-time 4624:XFL on NBC 4573:Notre Dame 4496:NFL on NBC 4425:NFL Honors 4328:XLI (2006) 4313:XVI (1981) 4308:XIV (1979) 3988:Super Bowl 3860:In My City 3825:Confidence 3780:13 Seconds 3766:Nipplegate 3580:Bottlegate 3503:Super Bowl 3496:Postseason 3446:Prime-time 3232:NFL on CBS 3165:Color Rush 3134:NFL Alumni 3071:Chronology 2996:Television 2991:Valuations 2949:Properties 2916:NFL Europe 2861:Tied games 2844:Super Bowl 2834:individual 2716:Super Bowl 2469:Conference 2314:Conference 2210:Super Bowl 1754:Miami News 1507:Miami News 1330:2013-06-03 1304:January 6, 1157:Miami News 1129:SportsRaid 1093:References 1004:prime time 825:Art Modell 747:Super Bowl 711:would pay 633:Mike Ditka 551:Joe Namath 430:Len Dawson 418:Art Powell 414:Ron McDole 398:Joe Namath 392:, Kansas' 350:Tom Sestak 208:H. L. Hunt 200:Lamar Hunt 61:Background 55:Super Bowl 5883:Website: 5712:XX (1985) 5627:–present) 5287:Joan Jett 5255:John Tesh 5185:Rivalries 5157:The Drive 4953:4th and 2 4353:LV (2020) 4343:50 (2015) 4173:–present) 3719:The Catch 3712:The Block 3485:NFL Today 3180:Conflicts 3170:Rivalries 3155:Nicknames 3061:Officials 3016:In Canada 3011:NFL Films 2721:champions 2642:Preseason 2112:Officials 2082:AFL Draft 1320:"Legends" 1010:Aftermath 952:wild card 839:antitrust 789:President 777:NFL Films 623:co-owner 518:Tex Maule 402:Jack Kemp 394:John Hadl 307:San Diego 216:Bud Adams 202:, son of 198:In 1959, 195:in 1958. 85:does not 5760:Pro Bowl 5707:V (1970) 4372:Pro Bowl 4303:X (1975) 3066:Stadiums 2986:Lockouts 2937:Business 2809:Playoffs 2768:Timeline 2735:Pro Bowl 2701:Droughts 2686:Playoffs 2467:Football 2465:National 2312:Football 2310:American 2231:Al Davis 2226:Joe Foss 2067:Playoffs 1843:June 22, 843:New York 802:Joe Foss 688:and the 676:and the 625:Al Davis 486:through 451:Spalding 338:Bluffton 287:Chargers 239:Patriots 4793:results 4649:history 4190:XXXVIII 3448:results 3424:WFOR-TV 3419:WCBS-TV 3404:KDKA-TV 3399:KCNC-TV 3394:KCBS-TV 3353:history 3150:Mascots 3143:Culture 3114:Combine 3095:members 3083:All-Pro 3039:current 3027:Related 2904:Toronto 2744:History 2696:Streaks 2635:by team 2630:Seasons 2623:Seasons 2107:Players 2062:Seasons 2055:General 1873:Sources 1817:May 21, 1681:NFL.com 1487:May 16, 1444:June 6, 1207:HISTORY 1187:May 21, 1033:of the 939:(NFC). 715:to the 604:signed 380:winner 283:Raiders 279:Oakland 267:Broncos 255:Houston 243:Buffalo 106:removed 91:sources 5582:XXVIII 3414:WJZ-TV 3409:WBZ-TV 3078:Awards 2944:Owners 2899:London 2814:Merger 2291:season 1899:  1885:  1478:"J6-V" 1022:owner 875:, and 860:homes. 823:owner 700:other. 664:since 635:, and 455:Wilson 428:, and 295:Giants 275:Texans 271:Dallas 263:Denver 259:Oilers 251:Titans 235:Boston 220:Dallas 5634:XLIII 5602:XXXII 5572:XXVII 5562:XXIII 5237:Music 4685:2010s 4680:2000s 4675:1990s 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Index

AFL–NFL Merger
American football
National Football League
American Football League
most popular sports league
Super Bowl

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All-America Football Conference
1946
draft
Cleveland Browns
1949
San Francisco 49ers
Baltimore Colts
1950
winning the championship
gridiron football
Canadian Football League
Lamar Hunt
Texas
H. L. Hunt
Chicago Cardinals
Bud Adams
Dallas

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