171:
1012:– Mstislav Mstislavich leads a small detachment of his own men, and some Polovtsians to the far bank of the Dnieper River – where they attack a part of the Mongol advance guard. The Mongols promptly fleeing into the steppes. Mstislavich pursues them and captures their commander named Gemyabek or Hamabek who seeks refuge behind a wooden fence surrounding a Polovtsian burial site. The captive's fate is sealed when the Polovtsians ask Mstislavich to hand him over – to execute.
1418:– The Mongol army under Subutai and Jebe establishes a defensive position on the Kalka River. Increasing disagreements amongst the Russian princes, about the wisdom of continuing to pursue the Mongols deeper into the steppes. By the end of May, the allied forces reach the banks of the Kalka River. The Polovtsian vanguard is way ahead of the rest of the Russian army, which gives them a triumphant feeling. Meanwhile, Subutai and Jebe set up a trap against the Russian forces.
1018:– Daniel of Galicia leads a reconnaissance in force east of the Dnieper River, using a bridge of boats. He defeats a Mongol detachment, who abandons their herds and local prisoners. Following these successful sorties, the entire Russian and Polovtsian armies start a 9 day march towards the main Mongol army. Numerous carts move across the steppes, loaded with mail, heavy armour, as well as shields, protected by Russian cavalry. The Mongol forces retreat towards the
1407:– The Russian and Polovtsian armies march down the west bank of the Dnieper River. Within a few days of the march beginning, a second group of Mongol ambassadors appear in the Russian camp and again offer peace. When their offers are rebuffed, the ambassadors are allowed to leave unharmed. Meanwhile, Russian forces from Galicia arrive by boat or cart-loads of equipment and food, along the
1343:; several princes are convinced by Köten Khan to assemble an allied army to drive the Mongols back. During the first half of March, Russian princes return to their principalities and begin to raise forces for the forthcoming campaign. The alliance has a combined force of some 60,000 men, mainly cavalry. Subutai unites his army with Jebe, and sends ambassadors to the
1428:) surrenders and is executed. According to sources, he and other Russian nobles are slowly suffocated to death during a Mongol 'drunken feast', they are tied up and laid flat on the ground beneath what is described as a wooden 'bridge' (or platform), on which Subutai, Jebe and their officers feast. This is revenge for killing the Mongol ambassadors.
1002:(Ukraine). The main Polovtsian forces led by Köten Khan, join the Russians here, which consist entirely of mounted archers. Compared to this, some 20,000–25,000 Mongols assemble and build a defensive encampment on the high ground, probably on the northern slopes of the Mohila Bel'mak hills, located near the
1036:
in what is now
Ukraine. The Polovtsian and Volhynian cavalry led by Daniel of Galicia form the Russian vanguard. Meanwhile, the army of Kiev waits on the western side of the Kalka River. The Russians fail to co-ordinate their attacks, they advance in separate formations and become divided by the
728:
1400:'s orders. Subutai sends an embassy to the Russian princes, to offer peace and perhaps attempt to break the Russian alliance with the Polovtsians. But the Mongol ambassadors are executed – a task eagerly carried out by Köten Khan's followers, by the end of April.
1317:, probably with the tacit approval of neighbouring rival Venetian outposts in the Crimea. Subutai promises to destroy any non-Venetian colonies in the area. In return, the Venetians provide Subutai with information about the kingdoms in
984:, where King Valdemar had been hunting. King Valdemar will be held captive for three years until Easter Sunday of 1226, and released after payment of 44,000 silver marks and the surrendering of lands taken 20 years earlier in Holstein.
1438:
defeats the
Mongols, probably led by Subutai, Jebe and Jochi. The Bulgars retreat during the battle but the Mongols pursue them. Then the main Bulgar forces ambush the Mongols. Subutai and Jebe retreat their forces near the city of
1181:– King Louis VIII of France issues an ordinance prohibiting the kingdom's officials from registering debts owed to Jewish moneylenders, and limiting the lenders to a recovery of the principal amount owed, without interest.
218:
262:
841:– Ireland enjoys its first dry day in almost five months, as rains that had started on September 14 halt by the celebration of the Purification of St. Mary, as noted by
1357:, to assemble 60 kilometres downriver from Kiev. There are three main groups of princes taking part in the campaign; the Kievan army is represented by Grand Prince
1124:– King Jaime I of Aragon halts the minting of new coins for the next seven years in order to prevent the devaluation of the kingdom's medium of exchange.
889:
by
European Christians against the Muslims of the Middle East. Frederick agrees to lead the crusade in return for being able to marry John's daughter,
298:
1294:, to seek support by various Russian princes. Steppe lands east of the Dnieper fall under Mongol control, Subutai and Jebe raise the wealthy city of
400:
1279:) send an embassy to the Polovtsians and convince them to break their alliance with the Caucasian peoples. The Mongol cavalry invades the
2025:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016) p.107 ("All of them agreed to join him at Ferentino on March 23 for a meeting with Honorius.")
1158:
811:
After a failed attempt on
December 28, the Mongol General Muqali leads a second attack on the Chinese fortress of Fengxiang and fails.
1521:. During the campaign, Muqali becomes seriously ill and dies, while his forces are consolidating their position on both sides of the
1093:
77:
46:
33:
1396:, will not be able to provide the expected reinforcements due to Jochi's reported illness or suspected refusal to obey his father
1195:(also called "Regula Bullata"). The rule sets regulations for discipline, preaching, and entering the order for Franciscan friars.
1710:
291:
228:
855:, the Mongol General Muqali makes a third and final attempt to capture Fengxiang, but fails again, ending the Mongol attempts.
2403:
2361:
2311:
2137:
1424:– Mstislav Mstislavich escapes back to the Dnieper River with the remnants of his Galician army. Mstislav Romanovich (
1545:
1217:. Having received permission from Pope Honorius III, Francis arranges for a display in a cave near the Italian city of
1003:
2445:
2424:
2382:
2337:
2290:
2158:
2116:
2095:
664:
284:
1850:
870:
1450:
Autumn – Mongol forces under Jochi, Subutai and Jebe attack and defeat the Qangl Turks (eastern
Kipchaks or
1830:
1330:
1476:
1115:
832:
191:
1192:
2008:"Extreme Flooding in the United Kingdom and Ireland: The Early Years, AD 1 to AD 1300", by Robert K. Doe, in
1637:
754:
223:
761:, leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church, after moving the patriarchate's capital 56 miles (90 km) from
1689:
258:
2172:
Dictionary of
Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century
904:
797:
758:
175:
1856:
1607:
965:
612:
1221:, with the representation of the events associated with the birth of Jesus Christ as described in the
1917:
1810:
1746:
1374:
1029:
820:
1286:
The Mongol army invades
Polovtsian territory and defeats the Polovtsians in a great battle near the
1661:
1559:
890:
778:
543:
1172:
17:
1377:. The third group is the Galician-Volhynian army under Mstislav Mstislavich with his son-in-law
1597:
973:
370:
878:
2459:
In the
Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200–1300)
1820:
1724:
1431:
900:
1517:. The garrison (some 200,000 men) in Chang'an is too strong and Muqali is forced to pillage
2471:
1898:
1890:
1647:
1587:
1518:
1358:
1326:
1150:
1146:
1073:
801:
410:
406:
246:
242:
2252:
Figurines and Their
Construction Phases: From Culture to Language", by Victor Massaro, in
1706:
1290:. Several Polovtsian leaders are killed – while the remainder flees westwards, across the
1037:
Kalka River. In the afternoon, the
Russian army collapses under continuous Mongol attacks.
8:
1941:
1802:
1732:
1573:
1065:
925:
683:
673:
489:
1627:
1577:
1514:
1264:
1154:
977:
793:
499:
437:
322:
2441:
2420:
2399:
2378:
2357:
2333:
2307:
2286:
2154:
2133:
2112:
2091:
1935:
1378:
1222:
1202:
1188:
1138:
1114:
gives his legate to France, Conrad d'Urach, free authority to negotiate a peace with
1111:
1105:
1101:
1047:
withdraws eastward after the victory at the Battle of the Kalka River, after General
955:
951:
921:
866:
622:
607:
587:
567:
417:
360:
348:
2010:
Extreme Weather: Forty Years of the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO)
1760:
1617:
1472:
1435:
882:
805:
782:
693:
597:
452:
447:
427:
380:
1681:
1840:
1788:
1455:
1162:
1083:
969:
874:
828:
732:
658:
648:
632:
509:
479:
390:
338:
195:
2254:
The Wor(l)ds of Neapolitan Arts and Crafts: Cultural and Linguistic Perspectives
170:
1353:– The Russian princes lead their separate armies from different parts of
1344:
1318:
1226:
1214:
1032:: The Russian cavalry successfully attacks the Mongol vanguard and crosses the
924:
issues a papal bull relaxing the strict rules that had applied to monks of the
762:
701:
519:
456:
274:
86:
39:
1454:), killing their ruler. During the winter, they continue eastwards across the
2502:
2496:
2278:
2224:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250
1248:
886:
824:
716:
577:
530:
469:
204:
118:
1347:
princes, to tell them to stay out of the conflict as it didn't involve them.
1283:
region and devastates the local villages, seizing slaves, cattle and horses.
1671:
1522:
1459:
1444:
1440:
1411:
coast and up the Dnieper River, screened by Mongol forces on the east bank.
1397:
1121:
999:
852:
314:
67:
61:
55:
1774:
1510:
1393:
1287:
1256:
1206:
1198:
1184:
1096:, whose followers are called the Mercedarians, is legally constituted in
1033:
939:
1870:
1824:
1675:
1541:
1483:, and for a brief period reconquer all of their strongholds except for
1333:
to form an alliance, and informs him of his plight against the Mongols.
1209:
with in the Roman Catholic Church, begins the tradition of celebrating
1178:
1168:
1082:– The coronation of King Louis VIII of France takes place at the
991:
848:
838:
816:
788:
1408:
1366:
1295:
1210:
1175:, issues five charters for lavish donations to religious communities.
1134:
1097:
1089:
947:
935:
862:
750:
556:
1267:, but is trapped in the narrow mountain passes. The Mongol generals
1720:
1591:
1447:), not far from where the Volga River empties into the Caspian Sea.
1370:
1336:
1280:
1079:
995:
931:
917:
896:
858:
766:
727:
1322:
1798:
1702:
1555:
1506:
1484:
1480:
1382:
1291:
1268:
1218:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1019:
943:
159:
154:
149:
143:
137:
132:
127:
1970:, ed. by Alexander Kazhdan (Oxford University Press, 1991) p.847
1947:
1903:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1498:
1354:
1325:, Cuman/Kipchak chieftain of the Polovtsians, convinces Prince
1313:
Mongol forces capture the nominally Genoese trading outpost of
1303:
1260:
1025:
1015:
1009:
987:
770:
2256:, ed. by Carolina Diglio (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019)
981:
1931:
1764:
1651:
1563:
1458:. Jebe (possibly poisoned) suddenly dies of a fever near the
1404:
1389:
1350:
1314:
1299:
1252:
1142:
1069:
961:
774:
108:
103:
97:
91:
998:
base, at the mouth of the Dnieper River, next to modern-day
2324:
2322:
2320:
1925:
1911:
1880:
1874:
1864:
1844:
1834:
1814:
1792:
1778:
1750:
1736:
1714:
1655:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1581:
1567:
1549:
1421:
1340:
1272:
1048:
2436:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2415:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2373:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2328:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2107:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2086:
David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
980:, after landing with a group of soldiers on the island of
1415:
2317:
2149:
David Nicolle and Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
950:
year 1145) and makes a large donation to fund the Hindu
2438:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2417:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2375:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2348:
2346:
2330:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2283:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2151:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2109:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
2088:
Kalka River 1223 - Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia
907:
upon the death of his father, King Afonso II "the Fat".
804:, dies of injuries received four months earlier in the
1388:
The Mongol leaders Subutai and Jebe receive news that
1302:. Subutai now parts his forces, he moves south to the
2472:"Eleanor Of Provence | queen of England | Britannica"
954:. The event is commemorated in an inscription in the
2343:
1247:
Spring – The Polovtsian army assembles on the
1072:. He is succeeded by his son, who takes the name of
2185:
The Council of Bourges, 1225: A Documentary History
1205:(Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone), founder of the
2075:The Medieval Crossbow: A Weapon Fit to Kill a King
990:– The Russian army gathers on the island of
2494:
2051:(Convent of the Vale of Saint Andrew, 1881) p.14
1339:– A council of Russian princes summons at
1108:. It will receive papal approval 12 years later.
2036:Historia Genealógica de la Real Casa Portuguesa
253:Establishments and disestablishments categories
2200:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013) p.164
1950:, Chinese philosopher and politician (b. 1150)
1149:of England reaches a peaceful settlement with
1153:, the powerful ruler of the semi-independent
292:
194:(link will display the full calendar) of the
2281:& Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey:
2049:History of the Religious House of Pluscardyn
827:attack the Germans inside the stronghold of
865:at the imperial villa of the Papal States,
2396:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection
2354:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection
2304:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection
2130:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection
1310:), while Jebe travels towards the Dnieper.
831:. The Estonian forces kill members of the
299:
285:
2211:The Gothic King: A Biography of Henry III
1991:
1989:
1236:
1094:Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy
178:and the attacks on surrounding countries.
2198:Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain
942:on the Tamil New Year's Day (the 1st of
726:
169:
2012:, ed. by Robert Doe (Wiley, 2016) p.252
1873:, Andalusian scholar and physician (b.
869:hosts a meeting with the newly-widowed
14:
2495:
2248:"A Contrastive Analysis of Neapolitan
2226:(Cornell University Press, 2013) p.171
1986:
1983:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2015) p.576
1497:Spring – The Mongol army led by
2239:(Oxford University Press, 2016) p.154
2064:(Ceylon University Press, 1959) p.112
1076:, who takes the name King Louis VIII.
1887:), Mongol general (approximate date)
1263:forces. The Mongol army crosses the
2174:(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006) p.504
1843:, Norman archdeacon and writer (b.
1513:while Genghis khan is invading the
1475:: The Estonians revolt against the
1128:
1068:dies of a fever while traveling to
24:
1968:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1863:), German nobleman and knight (b.
25:
2514:
1055:
2267:Hark: The Biography of Christmas
1981:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
1241:
1229:, using real people and animals.
976:and the king's 14-year-old son,
938:, King Chodaganga Deva lands at
871:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
744:
2464:
2451:
2430:
2409:
2388:
2367:
2296:
2272:
2259:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2190:
2177:
2164:
2143:
2122:
2101:
2080:
1944:, English archdeacon and bishop
1434:: A Volga-Bulgarian army under
1066:Philip Augustus, King of France
823:: During a church service, the
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2023:Pelagius and the Fifth Crusade
2015:
2002:
1995:Michael Hope and Timothy May,
1973:
1961:
1910:), Mongol military leader (b.
1668:), Byzantine emperor (d. 1282)
1477:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1116:Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse
833:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
192:common year starting on Sunday
13:
1:
2213:(Peter Owen Publishers, 2013)
2060:K. M. de Silva and C.M. Ray,
1954:
1853:, Scottish nobleman (b. 1150)
911:
2461:, p. 7. Harrassowitz Verlag.
2187:(Taylor & Francis, 2019)
2077:( Pen and Sword, 2022) p.137
1999:(Taylor & Francis, 2022)
1365:). The second group are the
903:"the Pious" becomes the new
777:in Turkey), as the guest of
7:
2457:Igor de Rachewiltz (1993).
1938:monk and sculptor (b. 1150)
1251:lowlands and are joined by
1157:, following a mediation by
1043:– The Mongol General
994:, later to become a famous
759:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
2519:
2034:Antonio Caetano de Souza,
1924:), Aragonese nobleman (b.
1851:Gille Brigte of Strathearn
1831:Fernán Gutiérrez de Castro
966:Henry I, Count of Schwerin
237:Birth and death categories
176:Mongol invasion of Georgia
2269:(Lion Hudson, 2017) p.119
2237:Popes and Jews, 1095–1291
2038:(Lisboa Occidental, 1735)
1777:, Umayyad theologian (b.
1696:
1620:, Egyptian historian (d.
1548:, English noblewoman (d.
1535:
1466:
1392:, who camps north of the
1030:Battle of the Kalka River
934:– On the island of
875:John I, King of Jerusalem
739:
1791:, Japanese nobleman (b.
1630:, Japanese nobleman (d.
1381:, leaving from northern
1207:Order of the Franciscans
861:– At a meeting in
779:John III Doukas Vatatzes
708:
463:
2196:Joseph F. O'Callaghan,
1979:Alexander Mikaberidze,
1833:, Spanish nobleman (b.
1640:, English nobleman (d.
1610:, English nobleman (d.
1600:, Italian nobleman (d.
1491:
1443:(future capital of the
1173:Otto I, Duke of Merania
1155:Principality of Gwynedd
2047:Simeon Ross Macphail,
1747:Mstislav Svyatoslavich
1598:Guido I da Montefeltro
1237:Other events, by place
1129:October–December
851:– Dispatched by
736:
371:Balinese saka calendar
179:
2073:Stuart Ellis-Gorman,
1821:Alamanda de Castelnau
1432:Battle of Samara Bend
1159:Ranulf de Blondeville
843:The Annals of Loch Se
730:
173:
1749:, Kievan prince (b.
1648:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
1588:Frederick of Castile
1373:armies under Prince
1327:Mstislav Mstislavich
1151:Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
1056:July–September
808:against the Mongols.
409: – 8
2021:Joseph P. Donovan,
1942:William de Cornhill
1897:), Grand Prince of
1891:Mstislav Romanovich
1574:Eleanor of Provence
1558:, Mamluk sultan of
1359:Mstislav Romanovich
926:Valliscaulian Order
885:to prepare for the
881:; and papal legate
879:Raoul of Mérencourt
835:and many merchants.
800:after her brother,
745:January–March
684:Thai solar calendar
674:Nanakshahi calendar
490:Discordian calendar
401:English Regnal year
318:
40:2nd millennium
2476:www.britannica.com
2222:Jonathan R. Lyon,
1515:Khwarazmian Empire
1265:Caucasus Mountains
1259:, and Don Kipchak/
978:Valdemar the Young
891:Yolande of Brienne
821:Battle of Viljandi
737:
721:1350 or 969 or 197
706:1349 or 968 or 196
500:Ethiopian calendar
438:Byzantine calendar
323:Gregorian calendar
311:
269:Art and literature
219:Political entities
180:
2404:978-0-553-81498-9
2394:John Man (2011).
2362:978-0-553-81498-9
2352:John Man (2011).
2312:978-0-553-81498-9
2302:John Man (2011).
2209:John Paul Davis,
2138:978-0-553-81498-9
2128:John Man (2011).
2062:History of Ceylon
1707:Wincenty Kadłubek
1608:Hugh le Despencer
1379:Daniel of Galicia
1223:Gospel of Matthew
1203:Francis of Assisi
1112:Pope Honorius III
956:Sanskrit language
952:Koneswaram Temple
922:Pope Honorius III
867:Pope Honorius III
783:Emperor of Nicaea
725:
724:
623:Javanese calendar
608:Japanese calendar
568:Holocene calendar
418:Buddhist calendar
361:Assyrian calendar
349:Armenian calendar
309:
308:
263:Disestablishments
229:Religious leaders
168:
167:
68:14th century
62:13th century
56:12th century
16:(Redirected from
2510:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2350:
2341:
2326:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1997:The Mongol World
1993:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1761:Hugh of Beaulieu
1638:John Fitzalan II
1628:Ichijō Sanetsune
1618:Ibn Abd al-Zahir
1507:Shaanxi Province
1473:Livonian Crusade
1452:Wild Polovtsians
1436:Ghabdula Chelbir
1308:Tauric Peninsula
1074:Louis "the Lion"
912:April–June
905:King of Portugal
883:Pelagius Galvani
806:Battle of Khunan
798:Queen of Georgia
796:becomes the new
757:takes office as
710:— to —
694:Tibetan calendar
643:
598:Islamic calendar
588:Iranian calendar
468:癸未年 (Water
465:— to —
448:Chinese calendar
428:Burmese calendar
381:Bengali calendar
333:
319:
317:
313:1223 in various
310:
301:
294:
287:
201:
200:
30:
29:
21:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2435:
2431:
2414:
2410:
2398:, pp. 220–221.
2393:
2389:
2372:
2368:
2351:
2344:
2327:
2318:
2301:
2297:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2148:
2144:
2127:
2123:
2106:
2102:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1841:Gerald of Wales
1789:Konoe Motomichi
1699:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1505:) strikes into
1494:
1469:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1201:– Father
1193:Franciscan Rule
1163:Earl of Chester
1131:
1084:Reims Cathedral
1058:
970:King of Denmark
914:
829:Viljandi Castle
747:
742:
720:
714:
712:
707:
705:
699:
667:
659:Minguo calendar
649:Korean calendar
639:
638:
633:Julian calendar
616:
520:Hindu calendars
510:Hebrew calendar
480:Coptic calendar
473:
467:
462:
460:
391:Berber calendar
354:
339:Ab urbe condita
329:
328:
312:
305:
196:Julian calendar
164:
113:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2489:
2488:
2463:
2450:
2429:
2408:
2387:
2366:
2342:
2316:
2295:
2271:
2265:Paul Kerensa,
2258:
2241:
2235:Rebecca Rist,
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2142:
2121:
2100:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1915:
1901:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1796:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1718:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1571:
1553:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1429:
1419:
1412:
1401:
1386:
1348:
1334:
1319:Eastern Europe
1311:
1284:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:Gospel of Luke
1215:nativity scene
1196:
1182:
1176:
1166:
1147:King Henry III
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1087:
1077:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1038:
1023:
1013:
1007:
985:
968:, kidnaps the
959:
958:in the temple.
929:
913:
910:
909:
908:
894:
856:
846:
836:
814:
813:
812:
809:
802:King George IV
786:
763:Constantinople
746:
743:
741:
738:
723:
722:
715:(female Water-
696:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
635:
629:
628:
625:
619:
618:
610:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
551:
550:
547:
538:
537:
534:
525:
524:
522:
516:
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
455:年 (Water
450:
444:
443:
440:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
420:
414:
413:
403:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
325:
307:
306:
304:
303:
296:
289:
281:
278:
277:
275:1223 in poetry
271:
270:
266:
265:
259:Establishments
255:
254:
250:
249:
239:
238:
234:
233:
232:
231:
226:
221:
213:
212:
208:
207:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
140:
135:
130:
124:
122:
115:
114:
112:
111:
106:
101:
94:
89:
83:
81:
74:
73:
71:
70:
65:
58:
52:
50:
43:
42:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2515:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2446:1-84176-233-4
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2425:1-84176-233-4
2422:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2383:1-84176-233-4
2380:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:1-84176-233-4
2335:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2291:1-84176-233-4
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:David Nicolle
2275:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2183:Richard Kay,
2180:
2173:
2170:Tony Jaques,
2167:
2160:
2159:1-84176-233-4
2156:
2153:, pp. 76-77.
2152:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2117:1-84176-233-4
2114:
2111:, pp. 61–62.
2110:
2104:
2097:
2096:1-84176-233-4
2093:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Stefan Uroš I
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:. Meanwhile,
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Dnieper River
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:Mongol Empire
1234:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:approves the
1190:
1187:– Pope
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
919:
916:
915:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
887:Sixth Crusade
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
844:
840:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
748:
735:during battle
734:
733:horse archers
729:
718:
711:
703:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
624:
621:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:Igbo calendar
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
553:
552:
548:
546:
545:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
531:Vikram Samvat
527:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
471:
466:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
404:
402:
399:
398:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
326:
324:
321:
320:
316:
302:
297:
295:
290:
288:
283:
282:
280:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
227:
225:
224:State leaders
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
205:1223 by topic
203:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
172:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
123:
120:
117:
116:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
99:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
82:
79:
76:
75:
69:
66:
64:
63:
59:
57:
54:
53:
51:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:Calendar year
19:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2437:
2432:
2416:
2411:
2395:
2390:
2374:
2369:
2353:
2329:
2303:
2298:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2150:
2145:
2129:
2124:
2108:
2103:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1921:
1907:
1894:
1884:
1860:
1806:
1728:
1709:, bishop of
1685:
1672:Mugai Nyodai
1665:
1662:Michael VIII
1650:, prince of
1546:Maud de Lacy
1531:
1528:
1523:Yellow River
1509:, attacking
1502:
1456:Great Steppe
1451:
1445:Golden Horde
1425:
1398:Genghis Khan
1362:
1307:
1276:
1232:
1189:Honorius III
1137:– At
1122:September 29
1118:, in France.
1102:King Jaime I
1092:– The
1000:Zaporizhzhia
877:; Patriarch
853:Genghis Khan
842:
709:
700:(male Water-
640:
555:
544:Shaka Samvat
542:
529:
474:3921 or 3714
464:
461:3920 or 3713
330:
187:
183:
181:
142:
96:
60:
1934:, Japanese
1809:), king of
1775:Ibn Qudamah
1731:), king of
1688:), king of
1674:, Japanese
1666:Palaiologos
1576:, queen of
1519:Feng County
1394:Caspian Sea
1375:Mstislav II
1345:Kievan Rus'
1300:Volga River
1249:Terek River
1225:and in the
1199:December 24
1185:November 29
1034:Kalka River
1020:Kalka River
1004:Konka River
974:Valdemar II
940:Trincomalee
755:Germanus II
663:689 before
411:Hen. 3
407:Hen. 3
2356:, p. 218.
2306:, p. 217.
2132:, p. 220.
1955:References
1871:Ibn Tumlus
1827:and writer
1825:troubadour
1767:and bishop
1763:, English
1676:Zen Master
1590:, Spanish
1542:January 25
1460:Imil River
1323:Köten Khan
1257:Circassian
1179:November 1
1169:October 20
1139:Montgomery
992:Khortytsia
849:February 6
839:February 2
817:January 29
789:January 18
34:Millennium
2440:, p. 84.
2419:, p. 83.
2377:, p. 64.
2332:, p. 57.
2285:, p. 52.
2090:, p. 61.
1885:the Arrow
1861:the Elder
1823:, French
1803:Philip II
1725:Afonso II
1692:(d. 1277)
1686:the Great
1678:(d. 1298)
1594:(d. 1277)
1409:Black Sea
1367:Chernigov
1296:Astrakhan
1288:Don River
1277:the Arrow
1211:Christmas
1135:October 8
1098:Barcelona
1090:August 10
1051:has died.
948:Shaka era
944:Chittirai
936:Sri Lanka
901:Sancho II
863:Ferentino
825:Sakalians
751:January 4
688:1765–1766
627:1131–1132
562:4323–4324
557:Kali Yuga
549:1144–1145
536:1279–1280
514:4983–4984
504:1215–1216
442:6731–6732
375:1144–1145
315:calendars
47:Centuries
2497:Category
2250:Presepio
1936:Buddhist
1908:Mukhulai
1807:Augustus
1801:–
1787:–
1773:–
1759:–
1745:–
1733:Portugal
1723:–
1721:March 25
1705:–
1592:nobleman
1544:–
1511:Chang'an
1371:Smolensk
1337:February
1281:Caucasus
1171:–
1080:August 6
1064:–
1028:–
964:–
932:April 14
920:–
918:April 13
899:–
897:March 25
859:March 23
819:–
767:Istanbul
753:–
641:MCCXXIII
554: -
541: -
528: -
331:MCCXXIII
190:) was a
188:MCCXXIII
1895:the Old
1857:Henry I
1799:July 14
1729:the Fat
1703:March 8
1578:England
1556:Baibars
1503:Mukhali
1485:Tallinn
1481:Denmark
1426:the Old
1383:Ukraine
1363:the Old
1331:Galicia
1298:on the
1269:Subutai
1219:Greccio
1213:with a
1062:July 14
1045:Subutai
1041:June 16
996:Cossack
794:Rusudan
731:Mongol
602:619–620
592:601–602
582:223–224
484:939–940
405:7
211:Leaders
78:Decades
18:AD 1223
2444:
2423:
2402:
2381:
2360:
2336:
2310:
2289:
2157:
2136:
2115:
2094:
1948:Ye Shi
1922:Sanche
1918:Sancho
1904:Muqali
1811:France
1785:July 8
1771:July 7
1757:June 4
1743:May 31
1711:Kraków
1697:Deaths
1690:Serbia
1536:Births
1499:Muqali
1467:Europe
1355:Russia
1304:Crimea
1161:, the
1106:Aragon
1026:May 31
1016:May 17
1010:May 16
988:May 15
771:Nicaea
740:Events
668:民前689年
617:(貞応２年)
355:ԹՎ ՈՀԲ
247:Deaths
243:Births
2481:4 May
1932:Unkei
1765:abbot
1652:Wales
1564:Syria
1560:Egypt
1441:Sarai
1414:Late
1405:April
1403:Late
1390:Jochi
1351:April
1315:Sudak
1261:Cuman
1143:Wales
1070:Paris
962:May 7
775:Iznik
773:(now
769:) to
765:(now
702:Horse
572:11223
457:Horse
182:Year
119:Years
109:1240s
104:1230s
98:1220s
92:1210s
87:1200s
2503:1223
2483:2022
2442:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2155:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2092:ISBN
1926:1161
1920:(or
1912:1170
1906:(or
1899:Kiev
1881:Jebe
1875:1164
1865:1158
1845:1146
1835:1180
1815:1165
1813:(b.
1793:1160
1779:1147
1751:1168
1737:1185
1735:(b.
1715:1150
1713:(b.
1656:1282
1654:(d.
1642:1267
1632:1284
1622:1293
1612:1265
1602:1298
1582:1291
1580:(d.
1568:1277
1566:(d.
1562:and
1550:1289
1501:(or
1492:Asia
1479:and
1422:June
1369:and
1341:Kiev
1306:(or
1273:Jebe
1271:and
1253:Alan
1049:Jebe
717:Goat
713:阴水羊年
698:阳水马年
678:−245
653:3556
637:1223
494:2389
470:Goat
422:1767
395:2173
365:5973
343:1976
327:1223
184:1223
174:The
160:1226
155:1225
150:1224
144:1223
138:1222
133:1221
128:1220
1416:May
1329:of
1141:in
1104:of
1100:by
982:Lyø
946:of
665:ROC
613:Jōō
432:585
385:630
353:672
2499::
2474:.
2345:^
2319:^
1988:^
1255:,
1145:,
972:,
873:;
781:,
453:壬午
261:–
245:–
198:.
121::
80::
49::
36::
2485:.
2448:.
2427:.
2406:.
2385:.
2364:.
2340:.
2314:.
2293:.
2161:.
2140:.
2119:.
2098:.
1928:)
1914:)
1893:(
1883:(
1877:)
1867:)
1859:(
1847:)
1837:)
1817:)
1805:(
1795:)
1781:)
1753:)
1739:)
1727:(
1717:)
1684:(
1664:(
1658:)
1644:)
1634:)
1624:)
1614:)
1604:)
1584:)
1570:)
1552:)
1525:.
1487:.
1462:.
1385:.
1361:(
1275:(
1165:.
1086:.
1022:.
1006:.
928:.
893:.
845:.
785:.
719:)
704:)
615:2
472:)
459:)
300:e
293:t
286:v
186:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
