Knowledge

Abox

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TBox statements tend to be more permanent within a knowledge base and are used and stored as a schema or a data model. In contrast, ABox statements are much more dynamic in nature and tend to be stored as instance data within transactional systems within databases. With the newer,
148:. TBox statements are the "terminology component", and describe a domain of interest by defining classes and properties as a domain vocabulary. ABox statements are the "assertion component" — facts associated with the TBox's conceptual model or 275:) the storage distinction may no longer apply. Data and models can be stored using the same approach. However, models continue to be more permanent, have a different lifecycle and are typically stored as separate graphs within such database. 170:
ABox statements typically deal with concrete entities. They specify what category an entity belongs to, or what relation one entity has to another entity.
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TBox statements are sometimes associated with object-oriented classes and ABox statements associated with instances of those classes.
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ABox statements must be TBox-compliant: they are assertions that use the vocabulary defined by the TBox.
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TBox statements typically (or definitions of domain categories and implied relations) such as:
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is not a fact you can specify, though it is a fact in real life.
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are used to describe two different types of statements in
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place A contains place B if place B is-located-in A.
60: 271:databases and especially with RDF databases (see 421: 233:X is a place if X is-a city or X is-a country. 404: 69:introducing citations to additional sources 30:"Tbox" redirects here. For other uses, see 411: 397: 339: 59:Relevant discussion may be found on the 205:An entity X can be a country or a city 14: 422: 313: 363: 307: 166:Examples of ABox and TBox statements 36: 174:Item A is-an-instance-of Category C 24: 177:Item A has-this-relation-to Item B 25: 446: 285:Description logic § Modeling 217:A is-next-to B if B is-next-to A 367: 52:relies largely or entirely on a 41: 430:Ontology (information science) 13: 1: 300: 383:. You can help Knowledge by 210:Dagamanet is-a neighbourhood 7: 278: 197:Agadez is-located-in Niger. 10: 451: 362: 254:Agadez is-located-in Niger 29: 435:Computer science stubs 350:10.1006/knac.1993.1008 191:Niger is-next-to Chad. 327:Knowledge Acquisition 295:Web Ontology Language 258:Niger contains Agadez 226:Chad is-next-to Niger 222:Niger is-next-to Chad 32:TBOX (disambiguation) 65:improve this article 185:Niger is-a country. 27:Part of an ontology 238:Niger is-a country 392: 391: 315:Gruber, Thomas R. 194:Agadez is-a city. 188:Chad is-a country 130: 129: 115: 16:(Redirected from 442: 413: 406: 399: 377:computer science 371: 364: 354: 353: 343: 323: 311: 242:Niger is-a place 134:computer science 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 45: 37: 21: 450: 449: 445: 444: 443: 441: 440: 439: 420: 419: 418: 417: 360: 358: 357: 341:10.1.1.101.7493 321: 312: 308: 303: 281: 168: 154:knowledge graph 146:knowledge bases 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 448: 438: 437: 432: 416: 415: 408: 401: 393: 390: 389: 372: 356: 355: 334:(2): 199–220. 305: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 280: 277: 264: 263: 262: 261: 247: 246: 245: 231: 230: 229: 215: 214: 213: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 179: 178: 175: 167: 164: 128: 127: 63:. Please help 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 447: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 425: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 395: 394: 388: 386: 382: 379:article is a 378: 373: 370: 366: 365: 361: 351: 347: 342: 337: 333: 329: 328: 320: 317:(June 1993). 316: 310: 306: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 276: 274: 270: 259: 255: 251: 250: 248: 243: 239: 235: 234: 232: 227: 223: 219: 218: 216: 211: 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 182: 176: 173: 172: 171: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 62: 56: 55: 54:single source 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 385:expanding it 374: 359: 331: 325: 309: 265: 257: 253: 241: 237: 225: 221: 209: 200: 180: 169: 161: 158: 141: 137: 136:, the terms 131: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 51: 273:Triplestore 424:Categories 301:References 181:Examples: 150:ontologies 121:April 2024 91:newspapers 336:CiteSeerX 61:talk page 290:Metadata 279:See also 256:implies 240:implies 224:implies 105:scholar 338:  107:  100:  93:  86:  80:"Abox" 78:  375:This 322:(PDF) 269:NoSQL 112:JSTOR 98:books 381:stub 142:ABox 140:and 138:TBox 84:news 18:ABox 346:doi 252:So 236:So 220:So 208:So 132:In 67:by 426:: 344:. 330:. 324:. 156:. 412:e 405:t 398:v 387:. 352:. 348:: 332:5 260:. 244:. 228:. 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 71:. 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

ABox
TBOX (disambiguation)

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Abox"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
computer science
knowledge bases
ontologies
knowledge graph
NoSQL
Triplestore
Description logic § Modeling
Metadata
Web Ontology Language
Gruber, Thomas R.
"A translation approach to portable ontology specifications"
Knowledge Acquisition
CiteSeerX
10.1.1.101.7493
doi
10.1006/knac.1993.1008
Stub icon

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